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Fixed #36060 -- Prevented IntegrityError in bulk_create() with order_with_respect_to.
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@ -55,11 +55,15 @@ class GenericForeignKey(FieldCacheMixin, Field):
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attname, column = super().get_attname_column()
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return attname, None
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@cached_property
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def ct_field_attname(self):
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return self.model._meta.get_field(self.ct_field).attname
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def get_filter_kwargs_for_object(self, obj):
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"""See corresponding method on Field"""
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return {
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self.fk_field: getattr(obj, self.fk_field),
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self.ct_field: getattr(obj, self.ct_field),
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self.ct_field_attname: getattr(obj, self.ct_field_attname),
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}
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def get_forward_related_filter(self, obj):
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@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ The main QuerySet implementation. This provides the public API for the ORM.
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import copy
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import operator
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import warnings
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from functools import reduce
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from itertools import chain, islice
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from asgiref.sync import sync_to_async
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@ -20,7 +21,7 @@ from django.db import (
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router,
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transaction,
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)
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from django.db.models import AutoField, DateField, DateTimeField, Field, sql
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from django.db.models import AutoField, DateField, DateTimeField, Field, Max, sql
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from django.db.models.constants import LOOKUP_SEP, OnConflict
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from django.db.models.deletion import Collector
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from django.db.models.expressions import Case, DatabaseDefault, F, Value, When
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@ -800,6 +801,7 @@ class QuerySet(AltersData):
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objs = list(objs)
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objs_with_pk, objs_without_pk = self._prepare_for_bulk_create(objs)
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with transaction.atomic(using=self.db, savepoint=False):
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self._handle_order_with_respect_to(objs)
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if objs_with_pk:
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returned_columns = self._batched_insert(
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objs_with_pk,
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@ -840,6 +842,37 @@ class QuerySet(AltersData):
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return objs
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def _handle_order_with_respect_to(self, objs):
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if objs and (order_wrt := self.model._meta.order_with_respect_to):
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get_filter_kwargs_for_object = order_wrt.get_filter_kwargs_for_object
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attnames = list(get_filter_kwargs_for_object(objs[0]))
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group_keys = set()
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obj_groups = []
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for obj in objs:
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group_key = tuple(get_filter_kwargs_for_object(obj).values())
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group_keys.add(group_key)
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obj_groups.append((obj, group_key))
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filters = [
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Q.create(list(zip(attnames, group_key))) for group_key in group_keys
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]
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next_orders = (
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self.model._base_manager.using(self.db)
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.filter(reduce(operator.or_, filters))
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.values_list(*attnames)
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.annotate(_order__max=Max("_order") + 1)
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)
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# Create mapping of group values to max order.
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group_next_orders = dict.fromkeys(group_keys, 0)
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group_next_orders.update(
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(tuple(group_key), next_order) for *group_key, next_order in next_orders
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)
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# Assign _order values to new objects.
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for obj, group_key in obj_groups:
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if getattr(obj, "_order", None) is None:
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group_next_order = group_next_orders[group_key]
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obj._order = group_next_order
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group_next_orders[group_key] += 1
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bulk_create.alters_data = True
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async def abulk_create(
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@ -126,3 +126,146 @@ class BaseOrderWithRespectToTests:
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),
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):
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self.q1.set_answer_order([3, 1, 2, 4])
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def test_bulk_create_with_empty_parent(self):
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"""
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bulk_create() should properly set _order when parent has no existing children.
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"""
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question = self.Question.objects.create(text="Test Question")
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answers = [self.Answer(question=question, text=f"Answer {i}") for i in range(3)]
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answer0, answer1, answer2 = self.Answer.objects.bulk_create(answers)
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self.assertEqual(answer0._order, 0)
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self.assertEqual(answer1._order, 1)
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self.assertEqual(answer2._order, 2)
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def test_bulk_create_with_existing_children(self):
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"""
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bulk_create() should continue _order sequence from existing children.
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"""
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question = self.Question.objects.create(text="Test Question")
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self.Answer.objects.create(question=question, text="Existing 0")
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self.Answer.objects.create(question=question, text="Existing 1")
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new_answers = [
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self.Answer(question=question, text=f"New Answer {i}") for i in range(2)
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]
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answer2, answer3 = self.Answer.objects.bulk_create(new_answers)
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self.assertEqual(answer2._order, 2)
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self.assertEqual(answer3._order, 3)
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def test_bulk_create_multiple_parents(self):
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"""
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bulk_create() should maintain separate _order sequences for different parents.
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"""
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question0 = self.Question.objects.create(text="Question 0")
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question1 = self.Question.objects.create(text="Question 1")
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answers = [
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self.Answer(question=question0, text="Q0 Answer 0"),
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self.Answer(question=question1, text="Q1 Answer 0"),
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self.Answer(question=question0, text="Q0 Answer 1"),
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self.Answer(question=question1, text="Q1 Answer 1"),
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]
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created_answers = self.Answer.objects.bulk_create(answers)
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answer_q0_0, answer_q1_0, answer_q0_1, answer_q1_1 = created_answers
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self.assertEqual(answer_q0_0._order, 0)
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self.assertEqual(answer_q0_1._order, 1)
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self.assertEqual(answer_q1_0._order, 0)
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self.assertEqual(answer_q1_1._order, 1)
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def test_bulk_create_mixed_scenario(self):
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"""
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The _order field should be correctly set for new Answer objects based
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on the count of existing Answers for each related Question.
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"""
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question0 = self.Question.objects.create(text="Question 0")
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question1 = self.Question.objects.create(text="Question 1")
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self.Answer.objects.create(question=question1, text="Q1 Existing 0")
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self.Answer.objects.create(question=question1, text="Q1 Existing 1")
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new_answers = [
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self.Answer(question=question0, text="Q0 New 0"),
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self.Answer(question=question1, text="Q1 New 0"),
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self.Answer(question=question0, text="Q0 New 1"),
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]
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created_answers = self.Answer.objects.bulk_create(new_answers)
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answer_q0_0, answer_q1_2, answer_q0_1 = created_answers
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self.assertEqual(answer_q0_0._order, 0)
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self.assertEqual(answer_q0_1._order, 1)
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self.assertEqual(answer_q1_2._order, 2)
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def test_bulk_create_respects_mixed_manual_order(self):
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"""
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bulk_create() should assign _order automatically only for instances
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where it is not manually set. Mixed objects with and without _order
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should result in expected final order values.
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"""
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question_a = self.Question.objects.create(text="Question A")
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question_b = self.Question.objects.create(text="Question B")
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# Existing answers to push initial _order forward.
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self.Answer.objects.create(question=question_a, text="Q-A Existing 0")
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self.Answer.objects.create(question=question_b, text="Q-B Existing 0")
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self.Answer.objects.create(question=question_b, text="Q-B Existing 1")
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answers = [
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self.Answer(question=question_a, text="Q-A Manual 4", _order=4),
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self.Answer(question=question_b, text="Q-B Auto 2"),
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self.Answer(question=question_a, text="Q-A Auto"),
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self.Answer(question=question_b, text="Q-B Manual 10", _order=10),
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self.Answer(question=question_a, text="Q-A Manual 7", _order=7),
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self.Answer(question=question_b, text="Q-B Auto 3"),
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]
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created_answers = self.Answer.objects.bulk_create(answers)
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(
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qa_manual_4,
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qb_auto_2,
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qa_auto,
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qb_manual_10,
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qa_manual_7,
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qb_auto_3,
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) = created_answers
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# Manual values should stay untouched.
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self.assertEqual(qa_manual_4._order, 4)
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self.assertEqual(qb_manual_10._order, 10)
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self.assertEqual(qa_manual_7._order, 7)
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# Existing max was 0 → auto should get _order=1.
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self.assertEqual(qa_auto._order, 1)
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# Existing max was 1 → next auto gets 2, then 3 (manual 10 is skipped).
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self.assertEqual(qb_auto_2._order, 2)
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self.assertEqual(qb_auto_3._order, 3)
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def test_bulk_create_allows_duplicate_order_values(self):
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"""
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bulk_create() should allow duplicate _order values if the model
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does not enforce uniqueness on the _order field.
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"""
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question = self.Question.objects.create(text="Duplicated Test")
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# Existing answer to set initial _order=0.
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self.Answer.objects.create(question=question, text="Existing Answer")
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# Two manually set _order=1 and one auto (which may also be assigned 1).
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answers = [
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self.Answer(question=question, text="Manual Order 1", _order=1),
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self.Answer(question=question, text="Auto Order 1"),
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self.Answer(question=question, text="Auto Order 2"),
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self.Answer(question=question, text="Manual Order 1 Duplicate", _order=1),
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]
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created_answers = self.Answer.objects.bulk_create(answers)
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manual_1, auto_1, auto_2, manual_2 = created_answers
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# Manual values are as assigned, even if duplicated.
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self.assertEqual(manual_1._order, 1)
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self.assertEqual(manual_2._order, 1)
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# Auto-assigned orders may also use 1 or any value, depending on implementation.
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# If no collision logic, they may overlap with manual values.
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self.assertEqual(auto_1._order, 1)
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self.assertEqual(auto_2._order, 2)
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