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Fixed #13634 -- Migrated aggregation tests to use unittest. This removes a flush, which speeds up the tests overall.
git-svn-id: http://code.djangoproject.com/svn/django/trunk@13309 bcc190cf-cafb-0310-a4f2-bffc1f526a37
This commit is contained in:
Russell Keith-Magee
@@ -466,6 +466,9 @@ class TransactionTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
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msg_prefix + "Template '%s' was used unexpectedly in rendering"
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" the response" % template_name)
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def assertQuerysetEqual(self, qs, values, transform=repr):
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return self.assertEqual(map(transform, qs), values)
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def connections_support_transactions():
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"""
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Returns True if all connections support transactions. This is messy
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@@ -1248,6 +1248,19 @@ cause of an failure in your test suite.
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``target_status_code`` will be the url and status code for the final
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point of the redirect chain.
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.. method:: TestCase.assertQuerysetEqual(response, qs, values, transform=repr)
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Asserts that a queryset ``qs`` returns a particular list of values ``values``.
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The comparison of the contents of ``qs`` and ``values`` is performed using
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the function ``transform``; by default, this means that the ``repr()`` of
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each value is compared. Any other callable can be used if ``repr()`` doesn't
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provide a unique or helpful comparison.
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The comparison is also ordering dependent. If ``qs`` doesn't provide an
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implicit ordering, you will need to apply a ``order_by()`` clause to your
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queryset to ensure that the test will pass reliably.
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.. _topics-testing-email:
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E-mail services
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@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
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# coding: utf-8
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from django.db import models
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class Author(models.Model):
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name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
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age = models.IntegerField()
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@@ -39,323 +40,3 @@ class Store(models.Model):
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def __unicode__(self):
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return self.name
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# Tests on 'aggregate'
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# Different backends and numbers.
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__test__ = {'API_TESTS': """
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>>> from django.core import management
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>>> from decimal import Decimal
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>>> from datetime import date
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# Reset the database representation of this app.
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# This will return the database to a clean initial state.
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>>> management.call_command('flush', verbosity=0, interactive=False)
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# Empty Call - request nothing, get nothing.
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>>> Author.objects.all().aggregate()
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{}
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>>> from django.db.models import Avg, Sum, Count, Max, Min
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# Single model aggregation
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#
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# Single aggregate
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# Average age of Authors
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>>> Author.objects.all().aggregate(Avg('age'))
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{'age__avg': 37.4...}
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# Multiple aggregates
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# Average and Sum of Author ages
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>>> Author.objects.all().aggregate(Sum('age'), Avg('age'))
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{'age__sum': 337, 'age__avg': 37.4...}
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# Aggreates interact with filters, and only
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# generate aggregate values for the filtered values
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# Sum of the age of those older than 29 years old
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>>> Author.objects.all().filter(age__gt=29).aggregate(Sum('age'))
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{'age__sum': 254}
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# Depth-1 Joins
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#
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# On Relationships with self
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# Average age of the friends of each author
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>>> Author.objects.all().aggregate(Avg('friends__age'))
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{'friends__age__avg': 34.07...}
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# On ManyToMany Relationships
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#
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# Forward
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# Average age of the Authors of Books with a rating of less than 4.5
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>>> Book.objects.all().filter(rating__lt=4.5).aggregate(Avg('authors__age'))
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{'authors__age__avg': 38.2...}
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# Backward
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# Average rating of the Books whose Author's name contains the letter 'a'
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>>> Author.objects.all().filter(name__contains='a').aggregate(Avg('book__rating'))
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{'book__rating__avg': 4.0}
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# On OneToMany Relationships
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#
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# Forward
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# Sum of the number of awards of each Book's Publisher
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>>> Book.objects.all().aggregate(Sum('publisher__num_awards'))
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{'publisher__num_awards__sum': 30}
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# Backward
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# Sum of the price of every Book that has a Publisher
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>>> Publisher.objects.all().aggregate(Sum('book__price'))
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{'book__price__sum': Decimal("270.27")}
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# Multiple Joins
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#
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# Forward
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>>> Store.objects.all().aggregate(Max('books__authors__age'))
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{'books__authors__age__max': 57}
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# Backward
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# Note that the very long default alias may be truncated
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>>> Author.objects.all().aggregate(Min('book__publisher__num_awards'))
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{'book__publisher__num_award...': 1}
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# Aggregate outputs can also be aliased.
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# Average amazon.com Book rating
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>>> Store.objects.filter(name='Amazon.com').aggregate(amazon_mean=Avg('books__rating'))
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{'amazon_mean': 4.08...}
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# Tests on annotate()
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# An empty annotate call does nothing but return the same QuerySet
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>>> Book.objects.all().annotate().order_by('pk')
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[<Book: The Definitive Guide to Django: Web Development Done Right>, <Book: Sams Teach Yourself Django in 24 Hours>, <Book: Practical Django Projects>, <Book: Python Web Development with Django>, <Book: Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach>, <Book: Paradigms of Artificial Intelligence Programming: Case Studies in Common Lisp>]
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# Annotate inserts the alias into the model object with the aggregated result
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>>> books = Book.objects.all().annotate(mean_age=Avg('authors__age'))
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>>> books.get(pk=1).name
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u'The Definitive Guide to Django: Web Development Done Right'
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>>> books.get(pk=1).mean_age
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34.5
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# On ManyToMany Relationships
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# Forward
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# Average age of the Authors of each book with a rating less than 4.5
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>>> books = Book.objects.all().filter(rating__lt=4.5).annotate(Avg('authors__age'))
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>>> sorted([(b.name, b.authors__age__avg) for b in books])
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[(u'Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach', 51.5), (u'Practical Django Projects', 29.0), (u'Python Web Development with Django', 30.3...), (u'Sams Teach Yourself Django in 24 Hours', 45.0)]
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# Count the number of authors of each book
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>>> books = Book.objects.annotate(num_authors=Count('authors'))
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>>> sorted([(b.name, b.num_authors) for b in books])
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[(u'Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach', 2), (u'Paradigms of Artificial Intelligence Programming: Case Studies in Common Lisp', 1), (u'Practical Django Projects', 1), (u'Python Web Development with Django', 3), (u'Sams Teach Yourself Django in 24 Hours', 1), (u'The Definitive Guide to Django: Web Development Done Right', 2)]
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# Backward
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# Average rating of the Books whose Author's names contains the letter 'a'
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>>> authors = Author.objects.all().filter(name__contains='a').annotate(Avg('book__rating'))
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>>> sorted([(a.name, a.book__rating__avg) for a in authors])
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[(u'Adrian Holovaty', 4.5), (u'Brad Dayley', 3.0), (u'Jacob Kaplan-Moss', 4.5), (u'James Bennett', 4.0), (u'Paul Bissex', 4.0), (u'Stuart Russell', 4.0)]
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# Count the number of books written by each author
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>>> authors = Author.objects.annotate(num_books=Count('book'))
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>>> sorted([(a.name, a.num_books) for a in authors])
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[(u'Adrian Holovaty', 1), (u'Brad Dayley', 1), (u'Jacob Kaplan-Moss', 1), (u'James Bennett', 1), (u'Jeffrey Forcier', 1), (u'Paul Bissex', 1), (u'Peter Norvig', 2), (u'Stuart Russell', 1), (u'Wesley J. Chun', 1)]
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# On OneToMany Relationships
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# Forward
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# Annotate each book with the number of awards of each Book's Publisher
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>>> books = Book.objects.all().annotate(Sum('publisher__num_awards'))
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>>> sorted([(b.name, b.publisher__num_awards__sum) for b in books])
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[(u'Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach', 7), (u'Paradigms of Artificial Intelligence Programming: Case Studies in Common Lisp', 9), (u'Practical Django Projects', 3), (u'Python Web Development with Django', 7), (u'Sams Teach Yourself Django in 24 Hours', 1), (u'The Definitive Guide to Django: Web Development Done Right', 3)]
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# Backward
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# Annotate each publisher with the sum of the price of all books sold
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>>> publishers = Publisher.objects.all().annotate(Sum('book__price'))
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>>> sorted([(p.name, p.book__price__sum) for p in publishers])
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[(u'Apress', Decimal("59.69")), (u"Jonno's House of Books", None), (u'Morgan Kaufmann', Decimal("75.00")), (u'Prentice Hall', Decimal("112.49")), (u'Sams', Decimal("23.09"))]
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# Calls to values() are not commutative over annotate().
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# Calling values on a queryset that has annotations returns the output
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# as a dictionary
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>>> [sorted(o.iteritems()) for o in Book.objects.filter(pk=1).annotate(mean_age=Avg('authors__age')).values()]
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[[('contact_id', 1), ('id', 1), ('isbn', u'159059725'), ('mean_age', 34.5), ('name', u'The Definitive Guide to Django: Web Development Done Right'), ('pages', 447), ('price', Decimal("30...")), ('pubdate', datetime.date(2007, 12, 6)), ('publisher_id', 1), ('rating', 4.5)]]
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>>> Book.objects.filter(pk=1).annotate(mean_age=Avg('authors__age')).values('pk', 'isbn', 'mean_age')
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[{'pk': 1, 'isbn': u'159059725', 'mean_age': 34.5}]
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# Calling values() with parameters reduces the output
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>>> Book.objects.filter(pk=1).annotate(mean_age=Avg('authors__age')).values('name')
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[{'name': u'The Definitive Guide to Django: Web Development Done Right'}]
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# An empty values() call before annotating has the same effect as an
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# empty values() call after annotating
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>>> [sorted(o.iteritems()) for o in Book.objects.filter(pk=1).values().annotate(mean_age=Avg('authors__age'))]
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[[('contact_id', 1), ('id', 1), ('isbn', u'159059725'), ('mean_age', 34.5), ('name', u'The Definitive Guide to Django: Web Development Done Right'), ('pages', 447), ('price', Decimal("30...")), ('pubdate', datetime.date(2007, 12, 6)), ('publisher_id', 1), ('rating', 4.5)]]
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# Calling annotate() on a ValuesQuerySet annotates over the groups of
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# fields to be selected by the ValuesQuerySet.
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# Note that an extra parameter is added to each dictionary. This
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# parameter is a queryset representing the objects that have been
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# grouped to generate the annotation
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>>> Book.objects.all().values('rating').annotate(n_authors=Count('authors__id'), mean_age=Avg('authors__age')).order_by('rating')
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[{'rating': 3.0, 'n_authors': 1, 'mean_age': 45.0}, {'rating': 4.0, 'n_authors': 6, 'mean_age': 37.1...}, {'rating': 4.5, 'n_authors': 2, 'mean_age': 34.5}, {'rating': 5.0, 'n_authors': 1, 'mean_age': 57.0}]
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# If a join doesn't match any objects, an aggregate returns None
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>>> authors = Author.objects.all().annotate(Avg('friends__age')).order_by('id')
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>>> len(authors)
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9
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>>> sorted([(a.name, a.friends__age__avg) for a in authors])
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[(u'Adrian Holovaty', 32.0), (u'Brad Dayley', None), (u'Jacob Kaplan-Moss', 29.5), (u'James Bennett', 34.0), (u'Jeffrey Forcier', 27.0), (u'Paul Bissex', 31.0), (u'Peter Norvig', 46.0), (u'Stuart Russell', 57.0), (u'Wesley J. Chun', 33.6...)]
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# The Count aggregation function allows an extra parameter: distinct.
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# This restricts the count results to unique items
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>>> Book.objects.all().aggregate(Count('rating'))
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{'rating__count': 6}
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>>> Book.objects.all().aggregate(Count('rating', distinct=True))
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{'rating__count': 4}
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# Retreiving the grouped objects
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# When using Count you can also omit the primary key and refer only to
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# the related field name if you want to count all the related objects
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# and not a specific column
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>>> explicit = list(Author.objects.annotate(Count('book__id')))
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>>> implicit = list(Author.objects.annotate(Count('book')))
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>>> explicit == implicit
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True
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# Ordering is allowed on aggregates
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>>> Book.objects.values('rating').annotate(oldest=Max('authors__age')).order_by('oldest', 'rating')
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[{'rating': 4.5, 'oldest': 35}, {'rating': 3.0, 'oldest': 45}, {'rating': 4.0, 'oldest': 57}, {'rating': 5.0, 'oldest': 57}]
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>>> Book.objects.values('rating').annotate(oldest=Max('authors__age')).order_by('-oldest', '-rating')
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[{'rating': 5.0, 'oldest': 57}, {'rating': 4.0, 'oldest': 57}, {'rating': 3.0, 'oldest': 45}, {'rating': 4.5, 'oldest': 35}]
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# It is possible to aggregate over anotated values
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>>> Book.objects.all().annotate(num_authors=Count('authors__id')).aggregate(Avg('num_authors'))
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{'num_authors__avg': 1.66...}
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# You can filter the results based on the aggregation alias.
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# Lets add a publisher to test the different possibilities for filtering
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>>> p = Publisher(name='Expensive Publisher', num_awards=0)
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>>> p.save()
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>>> Book(name='ExpensiveBook1', pages=1, isbn='111', rating=3.5, price=Decimal("1000"), publisher=p, contact_id=1, pubdate=date(2008,12,1)).save()
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>>> Book(name='ExpensiveBook2', pages=1, isbn='222', rating=4.0, price=Decimal("1000"), publisher=p, contact_id=1, pubdate=date(2008,12,2)).save()
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>>> Book(name='ExpensiveBook3', pages=1, isbn='333', rating=4.5, price=Decimal("35"), publisher=p, contact_id=1, pubdate=date(2008,12,3)).save()
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# Publishers that have:
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# (i) more than one book
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>>> Publisher.objects.annotate(num_books=Count('book__id')).filter(num_books__gt=1).order_by('pk')
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[<Publisher: Apress>, <Publisher: Prentice Hall>, <Publisher: Expensive Publisher>]
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# (ii) a book that cost less than 40
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>>> Publisher.objects.filter(book__price__lt=Decimal("40.0")).order_by('pk')
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[<Publisher: Apress>, <Publisher: Apress>, <Publisher: Sams>, <Publisher: Prentice Hall>, <Publisher: Expensive Publisher>]
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# (iii) more than one book and (at least) a book that cost less than 40
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>>> Publisher.objects.annotate(num_books=Count('book__id')).filter(num_books__gt=1, book__price__lt=Decimal("40.0")).order_by('pk')
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[<Publisher: Apress>, <Publisher: Prentice Hall>, <Publisher: Expensive Publisher>]
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# (iv) more than one book that costs less than $40
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>>> Publisher.objects.filter(book__price__lt=Decimal("40.0")).annotate(num_books=Count('book__id')).filter(num_books__gt=1).order_by('pk')
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[<Publisher: Apress>]
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# Now a bit of testing on the different lookup types
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#
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>>> Publisher.objects.annotate(num_books=Count('book')).filter(num_books__range=[1, 3]).order_by('pk')
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[<Publisher: Apress>, <Publisher: Sams>, <Publisher: Prentice Hall>, <Publisher: Morgan Kaufmann>, <Publisher: Expensive Publisher>]
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>>> Publisher.objects.annotate(num_books=Count('book')).filter(num_books__range=[1, 2]).order_by('pk')
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[<Publisher: Apress>, <Publisher: Sams>, <Publisher: Prentice Hall>, <Publisher: Morgan Kaufmann>]
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>>> Publisher.objects.annotate(num_books=Count('book')).filter(num_books__in=[1, 3]).order_by('pk')
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[<Publisher: Sams>, <Publisher: Morgan Kaufmann>, <Publisher: Expensive Publisher>]
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>>> Publisher.objects.annotate(num_books=Count('book')).filter(num_books__isnull=True)
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[]
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>>> p.delete()
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# Does Author X have any friends? (or better, how many friends does author X have)
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>> Author.objects.filter(pk=1).aggregate(Count('friends__id'))
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{'friends__id__count': 2.0}
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# Give me a list of all Books with more than 1 authors
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>>> Book.objects.all().annotate(num_authors=Count('authors__name')).filter(num_authors__ge=2).order_by('pk')
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[<Book: The Definitive Guide to Django: Web Development Done Right>, <Book: Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach>]
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# Give me a list of all Authors that have no friends
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>>> Author.objects.all().annotate(num_friends=Count('friends__id', distinct=True)).filter(num_friends=0).order_by('pk')
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[<Author: Brad Dayley>]
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# Give me a list of all publishers that have published more than 1 books
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>>> Publisher.objects.all().annotate(num_books=Count('book__id')).filter(num_books__gt=1).order_by('pk')
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[<Publisher: Apress>, <Publisher: Prentice Hall>]
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# Give me a list of all publishers that have published more than 1 books that cost less than 40
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>>> Publisher.objects.all().filter(book__price__lt=Decimal("40.0")).annotate(num_books=Count('book__id')).filter(num_books__gt=1)
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[<Publisher: Apress>]
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# Give me a list of all Books that were written by X and one other author.
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>>> Book.objects.all().annotate(num_authors=Count('authors__id')).filter(authors__name__contains='Norvig', num_authors__gt=1)
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[<Book: Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach>]
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# Give me the average rating of all Books that were written by X and one other author.
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#(Aggregate over objects discovered using membership of the m2m set)
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# Adding an existing author to another book to test it the right way
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>>> a = Author.objects.get(name__contains='Norvig')
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>>> b = Book.objects.get(name__contains='Done Right')
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>>> b.authors.add(a)
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>>> b.save()
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# This should do it
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>>> Book.objects.all().annotate(num_authors=Count('authors__id')).filter(authors__name__contains='Norvig', num_authors__gt=1).aggregate(Avg('rating'))
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{'rating__avg': 4.25}
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>>> b.authors.remove(a)
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# Give me a list of all Authors that have published a book with at least one other person
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# (Filters over a count generated on a related object)
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#
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# Cheating: [a for a in Author.objects.all().annotate(num_coleagues=Count('book__authors__id'), num_books=Count('book__id', distinct=True)) if a.num_coleagues - a.num_books > 0]
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# F-Syntax is required. Will be fixed after F objects are available
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# Aggregates also work on dates, times and datetimes
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>>> Publisher.objects.annotate(earliest_book=Min('book__pubdate')).exclude(earliest_book=None).order_by('earliest_book').values()
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[{'earliest_book': datetime.date(1991, 10, 15), 'num_awards': 9, 'id': 4, 'name': u'Morgan Kaufmann'}, {'earliest_book': datetime.date(1995, 1, 15), 'num_awards': 7, 'id': 3, 'name': u'Prentice Hall'}, {'earliest_book': datetime.date(2007, 12, 6), 'num_awards': 3, 'id': 1, 'name': u'Apress'}, {'earliest_book': datetime.date(2008, 3, 3), 'num_awards': 1, 'id': 2, 'name': u'Sams'}]
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>>> Store.objects.aggregate(Max('friday_night_closing'), Min("original_opening"))
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{'friday_night_closing__max': datetime.time(23, 59, 59), 'original_opening__min': datetime.datetime(1945, 4, 25, 16, 24, 14)}
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# values_list() can also be used
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>>> Book.objects.filter(pk=1).annotate(mean_age=Avg('authors__age')).values_list('pk', 'isbn', 'mean_age')
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[(1, u'159059725', 34.5)]
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|
||||
>>> Book.objects.filter(pk=1).annotate(mean_age=Avg('authors__age')).values_list('isbn')
|
||||
[(u'159059725',)]
|
||||
|
||||
>>> Book.objects.filter(pk=1).annotate(mean_age=Avg('authors__age')).values_list('mean_age')
|
||||
[(34.5,)]
|
||||
|
||||
>>> Book.objects.filter(pk=1).annotate(mean_age=Avg('authors__age')).values_list('mean_age', flat=True)
|
||||
[34.5]
|
||||
|
||||
>>> qs = Book.objects.values_list('price').annotate(count=Count('price')).order_by('-count', 'price')
|
||||
>>> list(qs) == [(Decimal('29.69'), 2), (Decimal('23.09'), 1), (Decimal('30'), 1), (Decimal('75'), 1), (Decimal('82.8'), 1)]
|
||||
True
|
||||
|
||||
"""}
|
||||
|
||||
578
tests/modeltests/aggregation/tests.py
Normal file
578
tests/modeltests/aggregation/tests.py
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,578 @@
|
||||
import datetime
|
||||
from decimal import Decimal
|
||||
|
||||
from django.db.models import Avg, Sum, Count, Max, Min
|
||||
from django.test import TestCase
|
||||
|
||||
from models import Author, Publisher, Book, Store
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class Approximate(object):
|
||||
def __init__(self, val, places=7):
|
||||
self.val = val
|
||||
self.places = places
|
||||
|
||||
def __repr__(self):
|
||||
return repr(self.val)
|
||||
|
||||
def __eq__(self, other):
|
||||
if self.val == other:
|
||||
return True
|
||||
return round(abs(self.val-other), self.places) == 0
|
||||
|
||||
class BaseAggregateTestCase(TestCase):
|
||||
fixtures = ["initial_data.json"]
|
||||
|
||||
def test_empty_aggregate(self):
|
||||
self.assertEqual(Author.objects.all().aggregate(), {})
|
||||
|
||||
def test_single_aggregate(self):
|
||||
vals = Author.objects.aggregate(Avg("age"))
|
||||
self.assertEqual(vals, {"age__avg": Approximate(37.4, places=1)})
|
||||
|
||||
def test_multiple_aggregates(self):
|
||||
vals = Author.objects.aggregate(Sum("age"), Avg("age"))
|
||||
self.assertEqual(vals, {"age__sum": 337, "age__avg": Approximate(37.4, places=1)})
|
||||
|
||||
def test_filter_aggregate(self):
|
||||
vals = Author.objects.filter(age__gt=29).aggregate(Sum("age"))
|
||||
self.assertEqual(len(vals), 1)
|
||||
self.assertEqual(vals["age__sum"], 254)
|
||||
|
||||
def test_related_aggregate(self):
|
||||
vals = Author.objects.aggregate(Avg("friends__age"))
|
||||
self.assertEqual(len(vals), 1)
|
||||
self.assertAlmostEqual(vals["friends__age__avg"], 34.07, places=2)
|
||||
|
||||
vals = Book.objects.filter(rating__lt=4.5).aggregate(Avg("authors__age"))
|
||||
self.assertEqual(len(vals), 1)
|
||||
self.assertAlmostEqual(vals["authors__age__avg"], 38.2857, places=2)
|
||||
|
||||
vals = Author.objects.all().filter(name__contains="a").aggregate(Avg("book__rating"))
|
||||
self.assertEqual(len(vals), 1)
|
||||
self.assertEqual(vals["book__rating__avg"], 4.0)
|
||||
|
||||
vals = Book.objects.aggregate(Sum("publisher__num_awards"))
|
||||
self.assertEqual(len(vals), 1)
|
||||
self.assertEquals(vals["publisher__num_awards__sum"], 30)
|
||||
|
||||
vals = Publisher.objects.aggregate(Sum("book__price"))
|
||||
self.assertEqual(len(vals), 1)
|
||||
self.assertEqual(vals["book__price__sum"], Decimal("270.27"))
|
||||
|
||||
def test_aggregate_multi_join(self):
|
||||
vals = Store.objects.aggregate(Max("books__authors__age"))
|
||||
self.assertEqual(len(vals), 1)
|
||||
self.assertEqual(vals["books__authors__age__max"], 57)
|
||||
|
||||
vals = Author.objects.aggregate(Min("book__publisher__num_awards"))
|
||||
self.assertEqual(len(vals), 1)
|
||||
self.assertEqual(vals["book__publisher__num_awards__min"], 1)
|
||||
|
||||
def test_aggregate_alias(self):
|
||||
vals = Store.objects.filter(name="Amazon.com").aggregate(amazon_mean=Avg("books__rating"))
|
||||
self.assertEqual(len(vals), 1)
|
||||
self.assertAlmostEqual(vals["amazon_mean"], 4.08, places=2)
|
||||
|
||||
def test_annotate_basic(self):
|
||||
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
|
||||
Book.objects.annotate().order_by('pk'), [
|
||||
"The Definitive Guide to Django: Web Development Done Right",
|
||||
"Sams Teach Yourself Django in 24 Hours",
|
||||
"Practical Django Projects",
|
||||
"Python Web Development with Django",
|
||||
"Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach",
|
||||
"Paradigms of Artificial Intelligence Programming: Case Studies in Common Lisp"
|
||||
],
|
||||
lambda b: b.name
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
books = Book.objects.annotate(mean_age=Avg("authors__age"))
|
||||
b = books.get(pk=1)
|
||||
self.assertEqual(
|
||||
b.name,
|
||||
u'The Definitive Guide to Django: Web Development Done Right'
|
||||
)
|
||||
self.assertEqual(b.mean_age, 34.5)
|
||||
|
||||
def test_annotate_m2m(self):
|
||||
books = Book.objects.filter(rating__lt=4.5).annotate(Avg("authors__age")).order_by("name")
|
||||
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
|
||||
books, [
|
||||
(u'Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach', 51.5),
|
||||
(u'Practical Django Projects', 29.0),
|
||||
(u'Python Web Development with Django', Approximate(30.3, places=1)),
|
||||
(u'Sams Teach Yourself Django in 24 Hours', 45.0)
|
||||
],
|
||||
lambda b: (b.name, b.authors__age__avg),
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
books = Book.objects.annotate(num_authors=Count("authors")).order_by("name")
|
||||
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
|
||||
books, [
|
||||
(u'Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach', 2),
|
||||
(u'Paradigms of Artificial Intelligence Programming: Case Studies in Common Lisp', 1),
|
||||
(u'Practical Django Projects', 1),
|
||||
(u'Python Web Development with Django', 3),
|
||||
(u'Sams Teach Yourself Django in 24 Hours', 1),
|
||||
(u'The Definitive Guide to Django: Web Development Done Right', 2)
|
||||
],
|
||||
lambda b: (b.name, b.num_authors)
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
def test_backwards_m2m_annotate(self):
|
||||
authors = Author.objects.filter(name__contains="a").annotate(Avg("book__rating")).order_by("name")
|
||||
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
|
||||
authors, [
|
||||
(u'Adrian Holovaty', 4.5),
|
||||
(u'Brad Dayley', 3.0),
|
||||
(u'Jacob Kaplan-Moss', 4.5),
|
||||
(u'James Bennett', 4.0),
|
||||
(u'Paul Bissex', 4.0),
|
||||
(u'Stuart Russell', 4.0)
|
||||
],
|
||||
lambda a: (a.name, a.book__rating__avg)
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
authors = Author.objects.annotate(num_books=Count("book")).order_by("name")
|
||||
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
|
||||
authors, [
|
||||
(u'Adrian Holovaty', 1),
|
||||
(u'Brad Dayley', 1),
|
||||
(u'Jacob Kaplan-Moss', 1),
|
||||
(u'James Bennett', 1),
|
||||
(u'Jeffrey Forcier', 1),
|
||||
(u'Paul Bissex', 1),
|
||||
(u'Peter Norvig', 2),
|
||||
(u'Stuart Russell', 1),
|
||||
(u'Wesley J. Chun', 1)
|
||||
],
|
||||
lambda a: (a.name, a.num_books)
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
def test_reverse_fkey_annotate(self):
|
||||
books = Book.objects.annotate(Sum("publisher__num_awards")).order_by("name")
|
||||
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
|
||||
books, [
|
||||
(u'Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach', 7),
|
||||
(u'Paradigms of Artificial Intelligence Programming: Case Studies in Common Lisp', 9),
|
||||
(u'Practical Django Projects', 3),
|
||||
(u'Python Web Development with Django', 7),
|
||||
(u'Sams Teach Yourself Django in 24 Hours', 1),
|
||||
(u'The Definitive Guide to Django: Web Development Done Right', 3)
|
||||
],
|
||||
lambda b: (b.name, b.publisher__num_awards__sum)
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
publishers = Publisher.objects.annotate(Sum("book__price")).order_by("name")
|
||||
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
|
||||
publishers, [
|
||||
(u'Apress', Decimal("59.69")),
|
||||
(u"Jonno's House of Books", None),
|
||||
(u'Morgan Kaufmann', Decimal("75.00")),
|
||||
(u'Prentice Hall', Decimal("112.49")),
|
||||
(u'Sams', Decimal("23.09"))
|
||||
],
|
||||
lambda p: (p.name, p.book__price__sum)
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
def test_annotate_values(self):
|
||||
books = list(Book.objects.filter(pk=1).annotate(mean_age=Avg("authors__age")).values())
|
||||
self.assertEqual(
|
||||
books, [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"contact_id": 1,
|
||||
"id": 1,
|
||||
"isbn": "159059725",
|
||||
"mean_age": 34.5,
|
||||
"name": "The Definitive Guide to Django: Web Development Done Right",
|
||||
"pages": 447,
|
||||
"price": Approximate(Decimal("30")),
|
||||
"pubdate": datetime.date(2007, 12, 6),
|
||||
"publisher_id": 1,
|
||||
"rating": 4.5,
|
||||
}
|
||||
]
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
books = Book.objects.filter(pk=1).annotate(mean_age=Avg('authors__age')).values('pk', 'isbn', 'mean_age')
|
||||
self.assertEqual(
|
||||
list(books), [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"pk": 1,
|
||||
"isbn": "159059725",
|
||||
"mean_age": 34.5,
|
||||
}
|
||||
]
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
books = Book.objects.filter(pk=1).annotate(mean_age=Avg("authors__age")).values("name")
|
||||
self.assertEqual(
|
||||
list(books), [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"name": "The Definitive Guide to Django: Web Development Done Right"
|
||||
}
|
||||
]
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
books = Book.objects.filter(pk=1).values().annotate(mean_age=Avg('authors__age'))
|
||||
self.assertEqual(
|
||||
list(books), [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"contact_id": 1,
|
||||
"id": 1,
|
||||
"isbn": "159059725",
|
||||
"mean_age": 34.5,
|
||||
"name": "The Definitive Guide to Django: Web Development Done Right",
|
||||
"pages": 447,
|
||||
"price": Approximate(Decimal("30")),
|
||||
"pubdate": datetime.date(2007, 12, 6),
|
||||
"publisher_id": 1,
|
||||
"rating": 4.5,
|
||||
}
|
||||
]
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
books = Book.objects.values("rating").annotate(n_authors=Count("authors__id"), mean_age=Avg("authors__age")).order_by("rating")
|
||||
self.assertEqual(
|
||||
list(books), [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"rating": 3.0,
|
||||
"n_authors": 1,
|
||||
"mean_age": 45.0,
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"rating": 4.0,
|
||||
"n_authors": 6,
|
||||
"mean_age": Approximate(37.16, places=1)
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"rating": 4.5,
|
||||
"n_authors": 2,
|
||||
"mean_age": 34.5,
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"rating": 5.0,
|
||||
"n_authors": 1,
|
||||
"mean_age": 57.0,
|
||||
}
|
||||
]
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
authors = Author.objects.annotate(Avg("friends__age")).order_by("name")
|
||||
self.assertEqual(len(authors), 9)
|
||||
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
|
||||
authors, [
|
||||
(u'Adrian Holovaty', 32.0),
|
||||
(u'Brad Dayley', None),
|
||||
(u'Jacob Kaplan-Moss', 29.5),
|
||||
(u'James Bennett', 34.0),
|
||||
(u'Jeffrey Forcier', 27.0),
|
||||
(u'Paul Bissex', 31.0),
|
||||
(u'Peter Norvig', 46.0),
|
||||
(u'Stuart Russell', 57.0),
|
||||
(u'Wesley J. Chun', Approximate(33.66, places=1))
|
||||
],
|
||||
lambda a: (a.name, a.friends__age__avg)
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
def test_count(self):
|
||||
vals = Book.objects.aggregate(Count("rating"))
|
||||
self.assertEqual(vals, {"rating__count": 6})
|
||||
|
||||
vals = Book.objects.aggregate(Count("rating", distinct=True))
|
||||
self.assertEqual(vals, {"rating__count": 4})
|
||||
|
||||
def test_fkey_aggregate(self):
|
||||
explicit = list(Author.objects.annotate(Count('book__id')))
|
||||
implicit = list(Author.objects.annotate(Count('book')))
|
||||
self.assertEqual(explicit, implicit)
|
||||
|
||||
def test_annotate_ordering(self):
|
||||
books = Book.objects.values('rating').annotate(oldest=Max('authors__age')).order_by('oldest', 'rating')
|
||||
self.assertEqual(
|
||||
list(books), [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"rating": 4.5,
|
||||
"oldest": 35,
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"rating": 3.0,
|
||||
"oldest": 45
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"rating": 4.0,
|
||||
"oldest": 57,
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"rating": 5.0,
|
||||
"oldest": 57,
|
||||
}
|
||||
]
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
books = Book.objects.values("rating").annotate(oldest=Max("authors__age")).order_by("-oldest", "-rating")
|
||||
self.assertEqual(
|
||||
list(books), [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"rating": 5.0,
|
||||
"oldest": 57,
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"rating": 4.0,
|
||||
"oldest": 57,
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"rating": 3.0,
|
||||
"oldest": 45,
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"rating": 4.5,
|
||||
"oldest": 35,
|
||||
}
|
||||
]
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
def test_aggregate_annotation(self):
|
||||
vals = Book.objects.annotate(num_authors=Count("authors__id")).aggregate(Avg("num_authors"))
|
||||
self.assertEqual(vals, {"num_authors__avg": Approximate(1.66, places=1)})
|
||||
|
||||
def test_filtering(self):
|
||||
p = Publisher.objects.create(name='Expensive Publisher', num_awards=0)
|
||||
Book.objects.create(
|
||||
name='ExpensiveBook1',
|
||||
pages=1,
|
||||
isbn='111',
|
||||
rating=3.5,
|
||||
price=Decimal("1000"),
|
||||
publisher=p,
|
||||
contact_id=1,
|
||||
pubdate=datetime.date(2008,12,1)
|
||||
)
|
||||
Book.objects.create(
|
||||
name='ExpensiveBook2',
|
||||
pages=1,
|
||||
isbn='222',
|
||||
rating=4.0,
|
||||
price=Decimal("1000"),
|
||||
publisher=p,
|
||||
contact_id=1,
|
||||
pubdate=datetime.date(2008,12,2)
|
||||
)
|
||||
Book.objects.create(
|
||||
name='ExpensiveBook3',
|
||||
pages=1,
|
||||
isbn='333',
|
||||
rating=4.5,
|
||||
price=Decimal("35"),
|
||||
publisher=p,
|
||||
contact_id=1,
|
||||
pubdate=datetime.date(2008,12,3)
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
publishers = Publisher.objects.annotate(num_books=Count("book__id")).filter(num_books__gt=1).order_by("pk")
|
||||
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
|
||||
publishers, [
|
||||
"Apress",
|
||||
"Prentice Hall",
|
||||
"Expensive Publisher",
|
||||
],
|
||||
lambda p: p.name,
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
publishers = Publisher.objects.filter(book__price__lt=Decimal("40.0")).order_by("pk")
|
||||
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
|
||||
publishers, [
|
||||
"Apress",
|
||||
"Apress",
|
||||
"Sams",
|
||||
"Prentice Hall",
|
||||
"Expensive Publisher",
|
||||
],
|
||||
lambda p: p.name
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
publishers = Publisher.objects.annotate(num_books=Count("book__id")).filter(num_books__gt=1, book__price__lt=Decimal("40.0")).order_by("pk")
|
||||
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
|
||||
publishers, [
|
||||
"Apress",
|
||||
"Prentice Hall",
|
||||
"Expensive Publisher",
|
||||
],
|
||||
lambda p: p.name,
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
publishers = Publisher.objects.filter(book__price__lt=Decimal("40.0")).annotate(num_books=Count("book__id")).filter(num_books__gt=1).order_by("pk")
|
||||
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
|
||||
publishers, [
|
||||
"Apress",
|
||||
],
|
||||
lambda p: p.name
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
publishers = Publisher.objects.annotate(num_books=Count("book")).filter(num_books__range=[1, 3]).order_by("pk")
|
||||
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
|
||||
publishers, [
|
||||
"Apress",
|
||||
"Sams",
|
||||
"Prentice Hall",
|
||||
"Morgan Kaufmann",
|
||||
"Expensive Publisher",
|
||||
],
|
||||
lambda p: p.name
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
publishers = Publisher.objects.annotate(num_books=Count("book")).filter(num_books__range=[1, 2]).order_by("pk")
|
||||
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
|
||||
publishers, [
|
||||
"Apress",
|
||||
"Sams",
|
||||
"Prentice Hall",
|
||||
"Morgan Kaufmann",
|
||||
],
|
||||
lambda p: p.name
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
publishers = Publisher.objects.annotate(num_books=Count("book")).filter(num_books__in=[1, 3]).order_by("pk")
|
||||
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
|
||||
publishers, [
|
||||
"Sams",
|
||||
"Morgan Kaufmann",
|
||||
"Expensive Publisher",
|
||||
],
|
||||
lambda p: p.name,
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
publishers = Publisher.objects.annotate(num_books=Count("book")).filter(num_books__isnull=True)
|
||||
self.assertEqual(len(publishers), 0)
|
||||
|
||||
def test_annotation(self):
|
||||
vals = Author.objects.filter(pk=1).aggregate(Count("friends__id"))
|
||||
self.assertEqual(vals, {"friends__id__count": 2})
|
||||
|
||||
books = Book.objects.annotate(num_authors=Count("authors__name")).filter(num_authors__ge=2).order_by("pk")
|
||||
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
|
||||
books, [
|
||||
"The Definitive Guide to Django: Web Development Done Right",
|
||||
"Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach",
|
||||
],
|
||||
lambda b: b.name
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
authors = Author.objects.annotate(num_friends=Count("friends__id", distinct=True)).filter(num_friends=0).order_by("pk")
|
||||
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
|
||||
authors, [
|
||||
"Brad Dayley",
|
||||
],
|
||||
lambda a: a.name
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
publishers = Publisher.objects.annotate(num_books=Count("book__id")).filter(num_books__gt=1).order_by("pk")
|
||||
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
|
||||
publishers, [
|
||||
"Apress",
|
||||
"Prentice Hall",
|
||||
],
|
||||
lambda p: p.name
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
publishers = Publisher.objects.filter(book__price__lt=Decimal("40.0")).annotate(num_books=Count("book__id")).filter(num_books__gt=1)
|
||||
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
|
||||
publishers, [
|
||||
"Apress",
|
||||
],
|
||||
lambda p: p.name
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
books = Book.objects.annotate(num_authors=Count("authors__id")).filter(authors__name__contains="Norvig", num_authors__gt=1)
|
||||
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
|
||||
books, [
|
||||
"Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach",
|
||||
],
|
||||
lambda b: b.name
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
def test_more_aggregation(self):
|
||||
a = Author.objects.get(name__contains='Norvig')
|
||||
b = Book.objects.get(name__contains='Done Right')
|
||||
b.authors.add(a)
|
||||
b.save()
|
||||
|
||||
vals = Book.objects.annotate(num_authors=Count("authors__id")).filter(authors__name__contains="Norvig", num_authors__gt=1).aggregate(Avg("rating"))
|
||||
self.assertEqual(vals, {"rating__avg": 4.25})
|
||||
|
||||
def test_even_more_aggregate(self):
|
||||
publishers = Publisher.objects.annotate(earliest_book=Min("book__pubdate")).exclude(earliest_book=None).order_by("earliest_book").values()
|
||||
self.assertEqual(
|
||||
list(publishers), [
|
||||
{
|
||||
'earliest_book': datetime.date(1991, 10, 15),
|
||||
'num_awards': 9,
|
||||
'id': 4,
|
||||
'name': u'Morgan Kaufmann'
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
'earliest_book': datetime.date(1995, 1, 15),
|
||||
'num_awards': 7,
|
||||
'id': 3,
|
||||
'name': u'Prentice Hall'
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
'earliest_book': datetime.date(2007, 12, 6),
|
||||
'num_awards': 3,
|
||||
'id': 1,
|
||||
'name': u'Apress'
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
'earliest_book': datetime.date(2008, 3, 3),
|
||||
'num_awards': 1,
|
||||
'id': 2,
|
||||
'name': u'Sams'
|
||||
}
|
||||
]
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
vals = Store.objects.aggregate(Max("friday_night_closing"), Min("original_opening"))
|
||||
self.assertEqual(
|
||||
vals,
|
||||
{
|
||||
"friday_night_closing__max": datetime.time(23, 59, 59),
|
||||
"original_opening__min": datetime.datetime(1945, 4, 25, 16, 24, 14),
|
||||
}
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
def test_annotate_values_list(self):
|
||||
books = Book.objects.filter(pk=1).annotate(mean_age=Avg("authors__age")).values_list("pk", "isbn", "mean_age")
|
||||
self.assertEqual(
|
||||
list(books), [
|
||||
(1, "159059725", 34.5),
|
||||
]
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
books = Book.objects.filter(pk=1).annotate(mean_age=Avg("authors__age")).values_list("isbn")
|
||||
self.assertEqual(
|
||||
list(books), [
|
||||
('159059725',)
|
||||
]
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
books = Book.objects.filter(pk=1).annotate(mean_age=Avg("authors__age")).values_list("mean_age")
|
||||
self.assertEqual(
|
||||
list(books), [
|
||||
(34.5,)
|
||||
]
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
books = Book.objects.filter(pk=1).annotate(mean_age=Avg("authors__age")).values_list("mean_age", flat=True)
|
||||
self.assertEqual(list(books), [34.5])
|
||||
|
||||
books = Book.objects.values_list("price").annotate(count=Count("price")).order_by("-count", "price")
|
||||
self.assertEqual(
|
||||
list(books), [
|
||||
(Decimal("29.69"), 2),
|
||||
(Decimal('23.09'), 1),
|
||||
(Decimal('30'), 1),
|
||||
(Decimal('75'), 1),
|
||||
(Decimal('82.8'), 1),
|
||||
]
|
||||
)
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user