mirror of
https://github.com/django/django.git
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980dfca717
Switched from an adjancency list and uncached, iterative depth-first
search to a Node-based design with direct parent/child links and a
cached, recursive depth-first search. With this change, calculating
a migration plan for a large graph takes several seconds instead of
several hours.
Marked test `migrations.test_graph.GraphTests.test_dfs` as an expected
failure due to reaching the maximum recursion depth.
Backport of 78d43a5e10
from master
268 lines
11 KiB
Python
268 lines
11 KiB
Python
from unittest import expectedFailure
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from django.db.migrations.graph import (
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CircularDependencyError, MigrationGraph, NodeNotFoundError,
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)
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from django.test import TestCase
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from django.utils.encoding import force_text
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class GraphTests(TestCase):
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"""
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Tests the digraph structure.
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"""
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def test_simple_graph(self):
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"""
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Tests a basic dependency graph:
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app_a: 0001 <-- 0002 <--- 0003 <-- 0004
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/
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app_b: 0001 <-- 0002 <-/
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"""
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# Build graph
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graph = MigrationGraph()
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graph.add_node(("app_a", "0001"), None)
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graph.add_node(("app_a", "0002"), None)
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graph.add_node(("app_a", "0003"), None)
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graph.add_node(("app_a", "0004"), None)
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graph.add_node(("app_b", "0001"), None)
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graph.add_node(("app_b", "0002"), None)
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graph.add_dependency("app_a.0004", ("app_a", "0004"), ("app_a", "0003"))
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graph.add_dependency("app_a.0003", ("app_a", "0003"), ("app_a", "0002"))
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graph.add_dependency("app_a.0002", ("app_a", "0002"), ("app_a", "0001"))
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graph.add_dependency("app_a.0003", ("app_a", "0003"), ("app_b", "0002"))
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graph.add_dependency("app_b.0002", ("app_b", "0002"), ("app_b", "0001"))
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# Test root migration case
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self.assertEqual(
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graph.forwards_plan(("app_a", "0001")),
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[('app_a', '0001')],
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)
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# Test branch B only
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self.assertEqual(
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graph.forwards_plan(("app_b", "0002")),
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[("app_b", "0001"), ("app_b", "0002")],
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)
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# Test whole graph
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self.assertEqual(
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graph.forwards_plan(("app_a", "0004")),
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[('app_b', '0001'), ('app_b', '0002'), ('app_a', '0001'), ('app_a', '0002'), ('app_a', '0003'), ('app_a', '0004')],
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)
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# Test reverse to b:0002
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self.assertEqual(
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graph.backwards_plan(("app_b", "0002")),
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[('app_a', '0004'), ('app_a', '0003'), ('app_b', '0002')],
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)
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# Test roots and leaves
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self.assertEqual(
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graph.root_nodes(),
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[('app_a', '0001'), ('app_b', '0001')],
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)
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self.assertEqual(
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graph.leaf_nodes(),
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[('app_a', '0004'), ('app_b', '0002')],
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)
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def test_complex_graph(self):
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"""
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Tests a complex dependency graph:
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app_a: 0001 <-- 0002 <--- 0003 <-- 0004
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\ \ / /
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app_b: 0001 <-\ 0002 <-X /
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\ \ /
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app_c: \ 0001 <-- 0002 <-
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"""
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# Build graph
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graph = MigrationGraph()
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graph.add_node(("app_a", "0001"), None)
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graph.add_node(("app_a", "0002"), None)
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graph.add_node(("app_a", "0003"), None)
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graph.add_node(("app_a", "0004"), None)
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graph.add_node(("app_b", "0001"), None)
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graph.add_node(("app_b", "0002"), None)
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graph.add_node(("app_c", "0001"), None)
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graph.add_node(("app_c", "0002"), None)
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graph.add_dependency("app_a.0004", ("app_a", "0004"), ("app_a", "0003"))
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graph.add_dependency("app_a.0003", ("app_a", "0003"), ("app_a", "0002"))
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graph.add_dependency("app_a.0002", ("app_a", "0002"), ("app_a", "0001"))
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graph.add_dependency("app_a.0003", ("app_a", "0003"), ("app_b", "0002"))
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graph.add_dependency("app_b.0002", ("app_b", "0002"), ("app_b", "0001"))
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graph.add_dependency("app_a.0004", ("app_a", "0004"), ("app_c", "0002"))
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graph.add_dependency("app_c.0002", ("app_c", "0002"), ("app_c", "0001"))
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graph.add_dependency("app_c.0001", ("app_c", "0001"), ("app_b", "0001"))
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graph.add_dependency("app_c.0002", ("app_c", "0002"), ("app_a", "0002"))
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# Test branch C only
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self.assertEqual(
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graph.forwards_plan(("app_c", "0002")),
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[('app_b', '0001'), ('app_c', '0001'), ('app_a', '0001'), ('app_a', '0002'), ('app_c', '0002')],
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)
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# Test whole graph
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self.assertEqual(
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graph.forwards_plan(("app_a", "0004")),
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[('app_b', '0001'), ('app_c', '0001'), ('app_a', '0001'), ('app_a', '0002'), ('app_c', '0002'), ('app_b', '0002'), ('app_a', '0003'), ('app_a', '0004')],
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)
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# Test reverse to b:0001
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self.assertEqual(
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graph.backwards_plan(("app_b", "0001")),
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[('app_a', '0004'), ('app_c', '0002'), ('app_c', '0001'), ('app_a', '0003'), ('app_b', '0002'), ('app_b', '0001')],
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)
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# Test roots and leaves
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self.assertEqual(
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graph.root_nodes(),
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[('app_a', '0001'), ('app_b', '0001'), ('app_c', '0001')],
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)
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self.assertEqual(
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graph.leaf_nodes(),
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[('app_a', '0004'), ('app_b', '0002'), ('app_c', '0002')],
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)
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def test_circular_graph(self):
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"""
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Tests a circular dependency graph.
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"""
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# Build graph
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graph = MigrationGraph()
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graph.add_node(("app_a", "0001"), None)
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graph.add_node(("app_a", "0002"), None)
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graph.add_node(("app_a", "0003"), None)
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graph.add_node(("app_b", "0001"), None)
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graph.add_node(("app_b", "0002"), None)
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graph.add_dependency("app_a.0003", ("app_a", "0003"), ("app_a", "0002"))
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graph.add_dependency("app_a.0002", ("app_a", "0002"), ("app_a", "0001"))
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graph.add_dependency("app_a.0001", ("app_a", "0001"), ("app_b", "0002"))
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graph.add_dependency("app_b.0002", ("app_b", "0002"), ("app_b", "0001"))
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graph.add_dependency("app_b.0001", ("app_b", "0001"), ("app_a", "0003"))
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# Test whole graph
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self.assertRaises(
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CircularDependencyError,
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graph.forwards_plan, ("app_a", "0003"),
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)
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def test_circular_graph_2(self):
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graph = MigrationGraph()
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graph.add_node(('A', '0001'), None)
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graph.add_node(('C', '0001'), None)
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graph.add_node(('B', '0001'), None)
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graph.add_dependency('A.0001', ('A', '0001'), ('B', '0001'))
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graph.add_dependency('B.0001', ('B', '0001'), ('A', '0001'))
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graph.add_dependency('C.0001', ('C', '0001'), ('B', '0001'))
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self.assertRaises(
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CircularDependencyError,
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graph.forwards_plan, ('C', '0001')
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)
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def test_deep_graph(self):
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graph = MigrationGraph()
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root = ("app_a", "1")
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graph.add_node(root, None)
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expected = [root]
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for i in range(2, 750):
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parent = ("app_a", str(i - 1))
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child = ("app_a", str(i))
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graph.add_node(child, None)
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graph.add_dependency(str(i), child, parent)
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expected.append(child)
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actual = graph.node_map[root].descendants()
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self.assertEqual(expected[::-1], actual)
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@expectedFailure
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def test_recursion_depth(self):
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graph = MigrationGraph()
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root = ("app_a", "1")
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graph.add_node(root, None)
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expected = [root]
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for i in range(2, 1000):
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parent = ("app_a", str(i - 1))
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child = ("app_a", str(i))
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graph.add_node(child, None)
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graph.add_dependency(str(i), child, parent)
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expected.append(child)
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actual = graph.node_map[root].descendants()
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self.assertEqual(expected[::-1], actual)
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def test_plan_invalid_node(self):
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"""
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Tests for forwards/backwards_plan of nonexistent node.
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"""
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graph = MigrationGraph()
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message = "Node ('app_b', '0001') not a valid node"
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with self.assertRaisesMessage(NodeNotFoundError, message):
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graph.forwards_plan(("app_b", "0001"))
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with self.assertRaisesMessage(NodeNotFoundError, message):
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graph.backwards_plan(("app_b", "0001"))
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def test_missing_parent_nodes(self):
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"""
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Tests for missing parent nodes.
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"""
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# Build graph
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graph = MigrationGraph()
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graph.add_node(("app_a", "0001"), None)
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graph.add_node(("app_a", "0002"), None)
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graph.add_node(("app_a", "0003"), None)
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graph.add_node(("app_b", "0001"), None)
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graph.add_dependency("app_a.0003", ("app_a", "0003"), ("app_a", "0002"))
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graph.add_dependency("app_a.0002", ("app_a", "0002"), ("app_a", "0001"))
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msg = "Migration app_a.0001 dependencies reference nonexistent parent node ('app_b', '0002')"
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with self.assertRaisesMessage(NodeNotFoundError, msg):
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graph.add_dependency("app_a.0001", ("app_a", "0001"), ("app_b", "0002"))
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def test_missing_child_nodes(self):
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"""
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Tests for missing child nodes.
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"""
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# Build graph
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graph = MigrationGraph()
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graph.add_node(("app_a", "0001"), None)
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msg = "Migration app_a.0002 dependencies reference nonexistent child node ('app_a', '0002')"
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with self.assertRaisesMessage(NodeNotFoundError, msg):
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graph.add_dependency("app_a.0002", ("app_a", "0002"), ("app_a", "0001"))
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def test_infinite_loop(self):
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"""
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Tests a complex dependency graph:
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app_a: 0001 <-
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\
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app_b: 0001 <- x 0002 <-
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/ \
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app_c: 0001<- <------------- x 0002
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And apply squashing on app_c.
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"""
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graph = MigrationGraph()
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graph.add_node(("app_a", "0001"), None)
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graph.add_node(("app_b", "0001"), None)
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graph.add_node(("app_b", "0002"), None)
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graph.add_node(("app_c", "0001_squashed_0002"), None)
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graph.add_dependency("app_b.0001", ("app_b", "0001"), ("app_c", "0001_squashed_0002"))
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graph.add_dependency("app_b.0002", ("app_b", "0002"), ("app_a", "0001"))
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graph.add_dependency("app_b.0002", ("app_b", "0002"), ("app_b", "0001"))
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graph.add_dependency("app_c.0001_squashed_0002", ("app_c", "0001_squashed_0002"), ("app_b", "0002"))
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with self.assertRaises(CircularDependencyError):
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graph.forwards_plan(("app_c", "0001_squashed_0002"))
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def test_stringify(self):
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graph = MigrationGraph()
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self.assertEqual(force_text(graph), "Graph: 0 nodes, 0 edges")
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graph.add_node(("app_a", "0001"), None)
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graph.add_node(("app_a", "0002"), None)
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graph.add_node(("app_a", "0003"), None)
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graph.add_node(("app_b", "0001"), None)
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graph.add_node(("app_b", "0002"), None)
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graph.add_dependency("app_a.0002", ("app_a", "0002"), ("app_a", "0001"))
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graph.add_dependency("app_a.0003", ("app_a", "0003"), ("app_a", "0002"))
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graph.add_dependency("app_a.0003", ("app_a", "0003"), ("app_b", "0002"))
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self.assertEqual(force_text(graph), "Graph: 5 nodes, 3 edges")
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