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django/tests/model_fields/test_generatedfield.py

220 lines
8.8 KiB
Python

from django.db import IntegrityError, connection
from django.db.models import F, FloatField, GeneratedField, IntegerField, Model
from django.db.models.functions import Lower
from django.test import SimpleTestCase, TestCase, skipUnlessDBFeature
from django.test.utils import isolate_apps
from .models import (
GeneratedModel,
GeneratedModelNull,
GeneratedModelNullVirtual,
GeneratedModelOutputField,
GeneratedModelOutputFieldVirtual,
GeneratedModelParams,
GeneratedModelParamsVirtual,
GeneratedModelVirtual,
)
class BaseGeneratedFieldTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_editable_unsupported(self):
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, "GeneratedField cannot be editable."):
GeneratedField(expression=Lower("name"), editable=True, db_persist=False)
def test_blank_unsupported(self):
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, "GeneratedField must be blank."):
GeneratedField(expression=Lower("name"), blank=False, db_persist=False)
def test_default_unsupported(self):
msg = "GeneratedField cannot have a default."
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
GeneratedField(expression=Lower("name"), default="", db_persist=False)
def test_database_default_unsupported(self):
msg = "GeneratedField cannot have a database default."
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
GeneratedField(expression=Lower("name"), db_default="", db_persist=False)
def test_db_persist_required(self):
msg = "GeneratedField.db_persist must be True or False."
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
GeneratedField(expression=Lower("name"))
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
GeneratedField(expression=Lower("name"), db_persist=None)
def test_deconstruct(self):
field = GeneratedField(expression=F("a") + F("b"), db_persist=True)
_, path, args, kwargs = field.deconstruct()
self.assertEqual(path, "django.db.models.GeneratedField")
self.assertEqual(args, [])
self.assertEqual(kwargs, {"db_persist": True, "expression": F("a") + F("b")})
@isolate_apps("model_fields")
def test_get_col(self):
class Square(Model):
side = IntegerField()
area = GeneratedField(expression=F("side") * F("side"), db_persist=True)
col = Square._meta.get_field("area").get_col("alias")
self.assertIsInstance(col.output_field, IntegerField)
class FloatSquare(Model):
side = IntegerField()
area = GeneratedField(
expression=F("side") * F("side"),
db_persist=True,
output_field=FloatField(),
)
col = FloatSquare._meta.get_field("area").get_col("alias")
self.assertIsInstance(col.output_field, FloatField)
@isolate_apps("model_fields")
def test_cached_col(self):
class Sum(Model):
a = IntegerField()
b = IntegerField()
total = GeneratedField(expression=F("a") + F("b"), db_persist=True)
field = Sum._meta.get_field("total")
cached_col = field.cached_col
self.assertIs(field.get_col(Sum._meta.db_table), cached_col)
self.assertIs(field.get_col(Sum._meta.db_table, field), cached_col)
self.assertIsNot(field.get_col("alias"), cached_col)
self.assertIsNot(field.get_col(Sum._meta.db_table, IntegerField()), cached_col)
self.assertIs(cached_col.target, field)
self.assertIsInstance(cached_col.output_field, IntegerField)
class GeneratedFieldTestMixin:
def _refresh_if_needed(self, m):
if not connection.features.can_return_columns_from_insert:
m.refresh_from_db()
return m
def test_unsaved_error(self):
m = self.base_model(a=1, b=2)
msg = "Cannot read a generated field from an unsaved model."
with self.assertRaisesMessage(AttributeError, msg):
m.field
def test_create(self):
m = self.base_model.objects.create(a=1, b=2)
m = self._refresh_if_needed(m)
self.assertEqual(m.field, 3)
def test_non_nullable_create(self):
with self.assertRaises(IntegrityError):
self.base_model.objects.create()
def test_save(self):
# Insert.
m = self.base_model(a=2, b=4)
m.save()
m = self._refresh_if_needed(m)
self.assertEqual(m.field, 6)
# Update.
m.a = 4
m.save()
m.refresh_from_db()
self.assertEqual(m.field, 8)
def test_update(self):
m = self.base_model.objects.create(a=1, b=2)
self.base_model.objects.update(b=3)
m = self.base_model.objects.get(pk=m.pk)
self.assertEqual(m.field, 4)
def test_bulk_create(self):
m = self.base_model(a=3, b=4)
(m,) = self.base_model.objects.bulk_create([m])
if not connection.features.can_return_rows_from_bulk_insert:
m = self.base_model.objects.get()
self.assertEqual(m.field, 7)
def test_bulk_update(self):
m = self.base_model.objects.create(a=1, b=2)
m.a = 3
self.base_model.objects.bulk_update([m], fields=["a"])
m = self.base_model.objects.get(pk=m.pk)
self.assertEqual(m.field, 5)
def test_output_field_lookups(self):
"""Lookups from the output_field are available on GeneratedFields."""
internal_type = IntegerField().get_internal_type()
min_value, max_value = connection.ops.integer_field_range(internal_type)
if min_value is None:
self.skipTest("Backend doesn't define an integer min value.")
if max_value is None:
self.skipTest("Backend doesn't define an integer max value.")
does_not_exist = self.base_model.DoesNotExist
underflow_value = min_value - 1
with self.assertNumQueries(0), self.assertRaises(does_not_exist):
self.base_model.objects.get(field=underflow_value)
with self.assertNumQueries(0), self.assertRaises(does_not_exist):
self.base_model.objects.get(field__lt=underflow_value)
with self.assertNumQueries(0), self.assertRaises(does_not_exist):
self.base_model.objects.get(field__lte=underflow_value)
overflow_value = max_value + 1
with self.assertNumQueries(0), self.assertRaises(does_not_exist):
self.base_model.objects.get(field=overflow_value)
with self.assertNumQueries(0), self.assertRaises(does_not_exist):
self.base_model.objects.get(field__gt=overflow_value)
with self.assertNumQueries(0), self.assertRaises(does_not_exist):
self.base_model.objects.get(field__gte=overflow_value)
@skipUnlessDBFeature("supports_collation_on_charfield")
def test_output_field(self):
collation = connection.features.test_collations.get("non_default")
if not collation:
self.skipTest("Language collations are not supported.")
m = self.output_field_model.objects.create(name="NAME")
field = m._meta.get_field("lower_name")
db_parameters = field.db_parameters(connection)
self.assertEqual(db_parameters["collation"], collation)
self.assertEqual(db_parameters["type"], field.output_field.db_type(connection))
self.assertNotEqual(
db_parameters["type"],
field._resolved_expression.output_field.db_type(connection),
)
@skipUnlessDBFeature("supports_collation_on_charfield")
def test_db_type_parameters(self):
db_type_parameters = self.output_field_model._meta.get_field(
"lower_name"
).db_type_parameters(connection)
self.assertEqual(db_type_parameters["max_length"], 11)
def test_model_with_params(self):
m = self.params_model.objects.create()
m = self._refresh_if_needed(m)
self.assertEqual(m.field, "Constant")
def test_nullable(self):
m1 = self.nullable_model.objects.create()
m1 = self._refresh_if_needed(m1)
none_val = "" if connection.features.interprets_empty_strings_as_nulls else None
self.assertEqual(m1.lower_name, none_val)
m2 = self.nullable_model.objects.create(name="NaMe")
m2 = self._refresh_if_needed(m2)
self.assertEqual(m2.lower_name, "name")
@skipUnlessDBFeature("supports_stored_generated_columns")
class StoredGeneratedFieldTests(GeneratedFieldTestMixin, TestCase):
base_model = GeneratedModel
nullable_model = GeneratedModelNull
output_field_model = GeneratedModelOutputField
params_model = GeneratedModelParams
@skipUnlessDBFeature("supports_virtual_generated_columns")
class VirtualGeneratedFieldTests(GeneratedFieldTestMixin, TestCase):
base_model = GeneratedModelVirtual
nullable_model = GeneratedModelNullVirtual
output_field_model = GeneratedModelOutputFieldVirtual
params_model = GeneratedModelParamsVirtual