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Aymeric Augustin 11f10b70f3 Fixed #25302 (again) -- Ignored scheme when checking for bad referers.
The check introduced in 4ce433e was too strict in real life. The poorly
implemented bots this patch attempted to ignore are sloppy when it comes
to http vs. https.
2015-11-26 21:27:12 +01:00

796 lines
35 KiB
Python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from __future__ import unicode_literals
import gzip
import random
import re
from io import BytesIO
from unittest import skipIf
from django.conf import settings
from django.core import mail
from django.core.exceptions import PermissionDenied
from django.http import (
FileResponse, HttpRequest, HttpResponse, HttpResponseNotFound,
HttpResponsePermanentRedirect, HttpResponseRedirect, StreamingHttpResponse,
)
from django.middleware.clickjacking import XFrameOptionsMiddleware
from django.middleware.common import (
BrokenLinkEmailsMiddleware, CommonMiddleware,
)
from django.middleware.gzip import GZipMiddleware
from django.middleware.http import ConditionalGetMiddleware
from django.test import RequestFactory, SimpleTestCase, override_settings
from django.utils import six
from django.utils.encoding import force_str
from django.utils.six.moves import range
from django.utils.six.moves.urllib.parse import quote
@override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF='middleware.urls')
class CommonMiddlewareTest(SimpleTestCase):
rf = RequestFactory()
@override_settings(APPEND_SLASH=True)
def test_append_slash_have_slash(self):
"""
URLs with slashes should go unmolested.
"""
request = self.rf.get('/slash/')
self.assertEqual(CommonMiddleware().process_request(request), None)
response = HttpResponseNotFound()
self.assertEqual(CommonMiddleware().process_response(request, response), response)
@override_settings(APPEND_SLASH=True)
def test_append_slash_slashless_resource(self):
"""
Matches to explicit slashless URLs should go unmolested.
"""
request = self.rf.get('/noslash')
self.assertEqual(CommonMiddleware().process_request(request), None)
response = HttpResponse("Here's the text of the Web page.")
self.assertEqual(CommonMiddleware().process_response(request, response), response)
@override_settings(APPEND_SLASH=True)
def test_append_slash_slashless_unknown(self):
"""
APPEND_SLASH should not redirect to unknown resources.
"""
request = self.rf.get('/unknown')
response = HttpResponseNotFound()
self.assertEqual(CommonMiddleware().process_response(request, response), response)
@override_settings(APPEND_SLASH=True)
def test_append_slash_redirect(self):
"""
APPEND_SLASH should redirect slashless URLs to a valid pattern.
"""
request = self.rf.get('/slash')
response = HttpResponseNotFound()
r = CommonMiddleware().process_response(request, response)
self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 301)
self.assertEqual(r.url, '/slash/')
@override_settings(APPEND_SLASH=True)
def test_append_slash_redirect_querystring(self):
"""
APPEND_SLASH should preserve querystrings when redirecting.
"""
request = self.rf.get('/slash?test=1')
response = HttpResponseNotFound()
r = CommonMiddleware().process_response(request, response)
self.assertEqual(r.url, '/slash/?test=1')
@override_settings(APPEND_SLASH=True, DEBUG=True)
def test_append_slash_no_redirect_on_POST_in_DEBUG(self):
"""
Tests that while in debug mode, an exception is raised with a warning
when a failed attempt is made to POST, PUT, or PATCH to an URL which
would normally be redirected to a slashed version.
"""
msg = "maintaining %s data. Change your form to point to testserver/slash/"
request = self.rf.get('/slash')
request.method = 'POST'
response = HttpResponseNotFound()
with six.assertRaisesRegex(self, RuntimeError, msg % request.method):
CommonMiddleware().process_response(request, response)
request = self.rf.get('/slash')
request.method = 'PUT'
with six.assertRaisesRegex(self, RuntimeError, msg % request.method):
CommonMiddleware().process_response(request, response)
request = self.rf.get('/slash')
request.method = 'PATCH'
with six.assertRaisesRegex(self, RuntimeError, msg % request.method):
CommonMiddleware().process_response(request, response)
@override_settings(APPEND_SLASH=False)
def test_append_slash_disabled(self):
"""
Disabling append slash functionality should leave slashless URLs alone.
"""
request = self.rf.get('/slash')
response = HttpResponseNotFound()
self.assertEqual(CommonMiddleware().process_response(request, response), response)
@override_settings(APPEND_SLASH=True)
def test_append_slash_quoted(self):
"""
URLs which require quoting should be redirected to their slash version ok.
"""
request = self.rf.get(quote('/needsquoting#'))
response = HttpResponseNotFound()
r = CommonMiddleware().process_response(request, response)
self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 301)
self.assertEqual(
r.url,
'/needsquoting%23/')
@override_settings(APPEND_SLASH=False, PREPEND_WWW=True)
def test_prepend_www(self):
request = self.rf.get('/path/')
r = CommonMiddleware().process_request(request)
self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 301)
self.assertEqual(
r.url,
'http://www.testserver/path/')
@override_settings(APPEND_SLASH=True, PREPEND_WWW=True)
def test_prepend_www_append_slash_have_slash(self):
request = self.rf.get('/slash/')
r = CommonMiddleware().process_request(request)
self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 301)
self.assertEqual(r.url,
'http://www.testserver/slash/')
@override_settings(APPEND_SLASH=True, PREPEND_WWW=True)
def test_prepend_www_append_slash_slashless(self):
request = self.rf.get('/slash')
r = CommonMiddleware().process_request(request)
self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 301)
self.assertEqual(r.url,
'http://www.testserver/slash/')
# The following tests examine expected behavior given a custom URLconf that
# overrides the default one through the request object.
@override_settings(APPEND_SLASH=True)
def test_append_slash_have_slash_custom_urlconf(self):
"""
URLs with slashes should go unmolested.
"""
request = self.rf.get('/customurlconf/slash/')
request.urlconf = 'middleware.extra_urls'
self.assertEqual(CommonMiddleware().process_request(request), None)
response = HttpResponseNotFound()
self.assertEqual(CommonMiddleware().process_response(request, response), response)
@override_settings(APPEND_SLASH=True)
def test_append_slash_slashless_resource_custom_urlconf(self):
"""
Matches to explicit slashless URLs should go unmolested.
"""
request = self.rf.get('/customurlconf/noslash')
request.urlconf = 'middleware.extra_urls'
self.assertEqual(CommonMiddleware().process_request(request), None)
response = HttpResponse("Here's the text of the Web page.")
self.assertEqual(CommonMiddleware().process_response(request, response), response)
@override_settings(APPEND_SLASH=True)
def test_append_slash_slashless_unknown_custom_urlconf(self):
"""
APPEND_SLASH should not redirect to unknown resources.
"""
request = self.rf.get('/customurlconf/unknown')
request.urlconf = 'middleware.extra_urls'
self.assertEqual(CommonMiddleware().process_request(request), None)
response = HttpResponseNotFound()
self.assertEqual(CommonMiddleware().process_response(request, response), response)
@override_settings(APPEND_SLASH=True)
def test_append_slash_redirect_custom_urlconf(self):
"""
APPEND_SLASH should redirect slashless URLs to a valid pattern.
"""
request = self.rf.get('/customurlconf/slash')
request.urlconf = 'middleware.extra_urls'
response = HttpResponseNotFound()
r = CommonMiddleware().process_response(request, response)
self.assertIsNotNone(r,
"CommonMiddlware failed to return APPEND_SLASH redirect using request.urlconf")
self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 301)
self.assertEqual(r.url, '/customurlconf/slash/')
@override_settings(APPEND_SLASH=True, DEBUG=True)
def test_append_slash_no_redirect_on_POST_in_DEBUG_custom_urlconf(self):
"""
Tests that while in debug mode, an exception is raised with a warning
when a failed attempt is made to POST to an URL which would normally be
redirected to a slashed version.
"""
request = self.rf.get('/customurlconf/slash')
request.urlconf = 'middleware.extra_urls'
request.method = 'POST'
response = HttpResponseNotFound()
with six.assertRaisesRegex(self, RuntimeError, 'end in a slash'):
CommonMiddleware().process_response(request, response)
@override_settings(APPEND_SLASH=False)
def test_append_slash_disabled_custom_urlconf(self):
"""
Disabling append slash functionality should leave slashless URLs alone.
"""
request = self.rf.get('/customurlconf/slash')
request.urlconf = 'middleware.extra_urls'
self.assertEqual(CommonMiddleware().process_request(request), None)
response = HttpResponseNotFound()
self.assertEqual(CommonMiddleware().process_response(request, response), response)
@override_settings(APPEND_SLASH=True)
def test_append_slash_quoted_custom_urlconf(self):
"""
URLs which require quoting should be redirected to their slash version ok.
"""
request = self.rf.get(quote('/customurlconf/needsquoting#'))
request.urlconf = 'middleware.extra_urls'
response = HttpResponseNotFound()
r = CommonMiddleware().process_response(request, response)
self.assertIsNotNone(r,
"CommonMiddlware failed to return APPEND_SLASH redirect using request.urlconf")
self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 301)
self.assertEqual(
r.url,
'/customurlconf/needsquoting%23/')
@override_settings(APPEND_SLASH=False, PREPEND_WWW=True)
def test_prepend_www_custom_urlconf(self):
request = self.rf.get('/customurlconf/path/')
request.urlconf = 'middleware.extra_urls'
r = CommonMiddleware().process_request(request)
self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 301)
self.assertEqual(
r.url,
'http://www.testserver/customurlconf/path/')
@override_settings(APPEND_SLASH=True, PREPEND_WWW=True)
def test_prepend_www_append_slash_have_slash_custom_urlconf(self):
request = self.rf.get('/customurlconf/slash/')
request.urlconf = 'middleware.extra_urls'
r = CommonMiddleware().process_request(request)
self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 301)
self.assertEqual(r.url,
'http://www.testserver/customurlconf/slash/')
@override_settings(APPEND_SLASH=True, PREPEND_WWW=True)
def test_prepend_www_append_slash_slashless_custom_urlconf(self):
request = self.rf.get('/customurlconf/slash')
request.urlconf = 'middleware.extra_urls'
r = CommonMiddleware().process_request(request)
self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 301)
self.assertEqual(r.url,
'http://www.testserver/customurlconf/slash/')
# Other tests
@override_settings(DISALLOWED_USER_AGENTS=[re.compile(r'foo')])
def test_disallowed_user_agents(self):
request = self.rf.get('/slash')
request.META['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] = 'foo'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(PermissionDenied, 'Forbidden user agent'):
CommonMiddleware().process_request(request)
def test_non_ascii_query_string_does_not_crash(self):
"""Regression test for #15152"""
request = self.rf.get('/slash')
request.META['QUERY_STRING'] = force_str('drink=café')
r = CommonMiddleware().process_request(request)
self.assertIsNone(r)
response = HttpResponseNotFound()
r = CommonMiddleware().process_response(request, response)
self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 301)
def test_response_redirect_class(self):
request = self.rf.get('/slash')
response = HttpResponseNotFound()
r = CommonMiddleware().process_response(request, response)
self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 301)
self.assertEqual(r.url, '/slash/')
self.assertIsInstance(r, HttpResponsePermanentRedirect)
def test_response_redirect_class_subclass(self):
class MyCommonMiddleware(CommonMiddleware):
response_redirect_class = HttpResponseRedirect
request = self.rf.get('/slash')
response = HttpResponseNotFound()
r = MyCommonMiddleware().process_response(request, response)
self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 302)
self.assertEqual(r.url, '/slash/')
self.assertIsInstance(r, HttpResponseRedirect)
@override_settings(
IGNORABLE_404_URLS=[re.compile(r'foo')],
MANAGERS=['PHB@dilbert.com'],
)
class BrokenLinkEmailsMiddlewareTest(SimpleTestCase):
rf = RequestFactory()
def setUp(self):
self.req = self.rf.get('/regular_url/that/does/not/exist')
self.resp = self.client.get(self.req.path)
def test_404_error_reporting(self):
self.req.META['HTTP_REFERER'] = '/another/url/'
BrokenLinkEmailsMiddleware().process_response(self.req, self.resp)
self.assertEqual(len(mail.outbox), 1)
self.assertIn('Broken', mail.outbox[0].subject)
def test_404_error_reporting_no_referer(self):
BrokenLinkEmailsMiddleware().process_response(self.req, self.resp)
self.assertEqual(len(mail.outbox), 0)
def test_404_error_reporting_ignored_url(self):
self.req.path = self.req.path_info = 'foo_url/that/does/not/exist'
BrokenLinkEmailsMiddleware().process_response(self.req, self.resp)
self.assertEqual(len(mail.outbox), 0)
@skipIf(six.PY3, "HTTP_REFERER is str type on Python 3")
def test_404_error_nonascii_referrer(self):
# Such referer strings should not happen, but anyway, if it happens,
# let's not crash
self.req.META['HTTP_REFERER'] = b'http://testserver/c/\xd0\xbb\xd0\xb8/'
BrokenLinkEmailsMiddleware().process_response(self.req, self.resp)
self.assertEqual(len(mail.outbox), 1)
@skipIf(six.PY3, "HTTP_USER_AGENT is str type on Python 3")
def test_404_error_nonascii_user_agent(self):
# Such user agent strings should not happen, but anyway, if it happens,
# let's not crash
self.req.META['HTTP_REFERER'] = '/another/url/'
self.req.META['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] = b'\xd0\xbb\xd0\xb8\xff\xff'
BrokenLinkEmailsMiddleware().process_response(self.req, self.resp)
self.assertEqual(len(mail.outbox), 1)
self.assertIn('User agent: \u043b\u0438\ufffd\ufffd\n', mail.outbox[0].body)
def test_custom_request_checker(self):
class SubclassedMiddleware(BrokenLinkEmailsMiddleware):
ignored_user_agent_patterns = (re.compile(r'Spider.*'),
re.compile(r'Robot.*'))
def is_ignorable_request(self, request, uri, domain, referer):
'''Check user-agent in addition to normal checks.'''
if super(SubclassedMiddleware, self).is_ignorable_request(request, uri, domain, referer):
return True
user_agent = request.META['HTTP_USER_AGENT']
return any(pattern.search(user_agent) for pattern in
self.ignored_user_agent_patterns)
self.req.META['HTTP_REFERER'] = '/another/url/'
self.req.META['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] = 'Spider machine 3.4'
SubclassedMiddleware().process_response(self.req, self.resp)
self.assertEqual(len(mail.outbox), 0)
self.req.META['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] = 'My user agent'
SubclassedMiddleware().process_response(self.req, self.resp)
self.assertEqual(len(mail.outbox), 1)
def test_referer_equal_to_requested_url(self):
"""
Some bots set the referer to the current URL to avoid being blocked by
an referer check (#25302).
"""
self.req.META['HTTP_REFERER'] = self.req.path
BrokenLinkEmailsMiddleware().process_response(self.req, self.resp)
self.assertEqual(len(mail.outbox), 0)
# URL with scheme and domain should also be ignored
self.req.META['HTTP_REFERER'] = 'http://testserver%s' % self.req.path
BrokenLinkEmailsMiddleware().process_response(self.req, self.resp)
self.assertEqual(len(mail.outbox), 0)
# URL with a different scheme should be ignored as well because bots
# tend to use http:// in referers even when browsing HTTPS websites.
self.req.META['HTTP_X_PROTO'] = 'https'
self.req.META['SERVER_PORT'] = 443
with self.settings(SECURE_PROXY_SSL_HEADER=('HTTP_X_PROTO', 'https')):
BrokenLinkEmailsMiddleware().process_response(self.req, self.resp)
self.assertEqual(len(mail.outbox), 0)
def test_referer_equal_to_requested_url_on_another_domain(self):
self.req.META['HTTP_REFERER'] = 'http://anotherserver%s' % self.req.path
BrokenLinkEmailsMiddleware().process_response(self.req, self.resp)
self.assertEqual(len(mail.outbox), 1)
@override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF='middleware.cond_get_urls')
class ConditionalGetMiddlewareTest(SimpleTestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.req = RequestFactory().get('/')
self.resp = self.client.get(self.req.path_info)
# Tests for the Date header
def test_date_header_added(self):
self.assertNotIn('Date', self.resp)
self.resp = ConditionalGetMiddleware().process_response(self.req, self.resp)
self.assertIn('Date', self.resp)
# Tests for the Content-Length header
def test_content_length_header_added(self):
content_length = len(self.resp.content)
self.assertNotIn('Content-Length', self.resp)
self.resp = ConditionalGetMiddleware().process_response(self.req, self.resp)
self.assertIn('Content-Length', self.resp)
self.assertEqual(int(self.resp['Content-Length']), content_length)
def test_content_length_header_not_added(self):
resp = StreamingHttpResponse('content')
self.assertNotIn('Content-Length', resp)
resp = ConditionalGetMiddleware().process_response(self.req, resp)
self.assertNotIn('Content-Length', resp)
def test_content_length_header_not_changed(self):
bad_content_length = len(self.resp.content) + 10
self.resp['Content-Length'] = bad_content_length
self.resp = ConditionalGetMiddleware().process_response(self.req, self.resp)
self.assertEqual(int(self.resp['Content-Length']), bad_content_length)
# Tests for the ETag header
def test_if_none_match_and_no_etag(self):
self.req.META['HTTP_IF_NONE_MATCH'] = 'spam'
self.resp = ConditionalGetMiddleware().process_response(self.req, self.resp)
self.assertEqual(self.resp.status_code, 200)
def test_no_if_none_match_and_etag(self):
self.resp['ETag'] = 'eggs'
self.resp = ConditionalGetMiddleware().process_response(self.req, self.resp)
self.assertEqual(self.resp.status_code, 200)
def test_if_none_match_and_same_etag(self):
self.req.META['HTTP_IF_NONE_MATCH'] = self.resp['ETag'] = 'spam'
self.resp = ConditionalGetMiddleware().process_response(self.req, self.resp)
self.assertEqual(self.resp.status_code, 304)
def test_if_none_match_and_different_etag(self):
self.req.META['HTTP_IF_NONE_MATCH'] = 'spam'
self.resp['ETag'] = 'eggs'
self.resp = ConditionalGetMiddleware().process_response(self.req, self.resp)
self.assertEqual(self.resp.status_code, 200)
def test_if_none_match_and_redirect(self):
self.req.META['HTTP_IF_NONE_MATCH'] = self.resp['ETag'] = 'spam'
self.resp['Location'] = '/'
self.resp.status_code = 301
self.resp = ConditionalGetMiddleware().process_response(self.req, self.resp)
self.assertEqual(self.resp.status_code, 301)
def test_if_none_match_and_client_error(self):
self.req.META['HTTP_IF_NONE_MATCH'] = self.resp['ETag'] = 'spam'
self.resp.status_code = 400
self.resp = ConditionalGetMiddleware().process_response(self.req, self.resp)
self.assertEqual(self.resp.status_code, 400)
@override_settings(USE_ETAGS=True)
def test_etag(self):
req = HttpRequest()
res = HttpResponse('content')
self.assertTrue(
CommonMiddleware().process_response(req, res).has_header('ETag'))
@override_settings(USE_ETAGS=True)
def test_etag_streaming_response(self):
req = HttpRequest()
res = StreamingHttpResponse(['content'])
res['ETag'] = 'tomatoes'
self.assertEqual(
CommonMiddleware().process_response(req, res).get('ETag'),
'tomatoes')
@override_settings(USE_ETAGS=True)
def test_no_etag_streaming_response(self):
req = HttpRequest()
res = StreamingHttpResponse(['content'])
self.assertFalse(
CommonMiddleware().process_response(req, res).has_header('ETag'))
# Tests for the Last-Modified header
def test_if_modified_since_and_no_last_modified(self):
self.req.META['HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE'] = 'Sat, 12 Feb 2011 17:38:44 GMT'
self.resp = ConditionalGetMiddleware().process_response(self.req, self.resp)
self.assertEqual(self.resp.status_code, 200)
def test_no_if_modified_since_and_last_modified(self):
self.resp['Last-Modified'] = 'Sat, 12 Feb 2011 17:38:44 GMT'
self.resp = ConditionalGetMiddleware().process_response(self.req, self.resp)
self.assertEqual(self.resp.status_code, 200)
def test_if_modified_since_and_same_last_modified(self):
self.req.META['HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE'] = 'Sat, 12 Feb 2011 17:38:44 GMT'
self.resp['Last-Modified'] = 'Sat, 12 Feb 2011 17:38:44 GMT'
self.resp = ConditionalGetMiddleware().process_response(self.req, self.resp)
self.assertEqual(self.resp.status_code, 304)
def test_if_modified_since_and_last_modified_in_the_past(self):
self.req.META['HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE'] = 'Sat, 12 Feb 2011 17:38:44 GMT'
self.resp['Last-Modified'] = 'Sat, 12 Feb 2011 17:35:44 GMT'
self.resp = ConditionalGetMiddleware().process_response(self.req, self.resp)
self.assertEqual(self.resp.status_code, 304)
def test_if_modified_since_and_last_modified_in_the_future(self):
self.req.META['HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE'] = 'Sat, 12 Feb 2011 17:38:44 GMT'
self.resp['Last-Modified'] = 'Sat, 12 Feb 2011 17:41:44 GMT'
self.resp = ConditionalGetMiddleware().process_response(self.req, self.resp)
self.assertEqual(self.resp.status_code, 200)
def test_if_modified_since_and_redirect(self):
self.req.META['HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE'] = 'Sat, 12 Feb 2011 17:38:44 GMT'
self.resp['Last-Modified'] = 'Sat, 12 Feb 2011 17:35:44 GMT'
self.resp['Location'] = '/'
self.resp.status_code = 301
self.resp = ConditionalGetMiddleware().process_response(self.req, self.resp)
self.assertEqual(self.resp.status_code, 301)
def test_if_modified_since_and_client_error(self):
self.req.META['HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE'] = 'Sat, 12 Feb 2011 17:38:44 GMT'
self.resp['Last-Modified'] = 'Sat, 12 Feb 2011 17:35:44 GMT'
self.resp.status_code = 400
self.resp = ConditionalGetMiddleware().process_response(self.req, self.resp)
self.assertEqual(self.resp.status_code, 400)
class XFrameOptionsMiddlewareTest(SimpleTestCase):
"""
Tests for the X-Frame-Options clickjacking prevention middleware.
"""
def test_same_origin(self):
"""
Tests that the X_FRAME_OPTIONS setting can be set to SAMEORIGIN to
have the middleware use that value for the HTTP header.
"""
with override_settings(X_FRAME_OPTIONS='SAMEORIGIN'):
r = XFrameOptionsMiddleware().process_response(HttpRequest(),
HttpResponse())
self.assertEqual(r['X-Frame-Options'], 'SAMEORIGIN')
with override_settings(X_FRAME_OPTIONS='sameorigin'):
r = XFrameOptionsMiddleware().process_response(HttpRequest(),
HttpResponse())
self.assertEqual(r['X-Frame-Options'], 'SAMEORIGIN')
def test_deny(self):
"""
Tests that the X_FRAME_OPTIONS setting can be set to DENY to
have the middleware use that value for the HTTP header.
"""
with override_settings(X_FRAME_OPTIONS='DENY'):
r = XFrameOptionsMiddleware().process_response(HttpRequest(),
HttpResponse())
self.assertEqual(r['X-Frame-Options'], 'DENY')
with override_settings(X_FRAME_OPTIONS='deny'):
r = XFrameOptionsMiddleware().process_response(HttpRequest(),
HttpResponse())
self.assertEqual(r['X-Frame-Options'], 'DENY')
def test_defaults_sameorigin(self):
"""
Tests that if the X_FRAME_OPTIONS setting is not set then it defaults
to SAMEORIGIN.
"""
with override_settings(X_FRAME_OPTIONS=None):
del settings.X_FRAME_OPTIONS # restored by override_settings
r = XFrameOptionsMiddleware().process_response(HttpRequest(),
HttpResponse())
self.assertEqual(r['X-Frame-Options'], 'SAMEORIGIN')
def test_dont_set_if_set(self):
"""
Tests that if the X-Frame-Options header is already set then the
middleware does not attempt to override it.
"""
with override_settings(X_FRAME_OPTIONS='DENY'):
response = HttpResponse()
response['X-Frame-Options'] = 'SAMEORIGIN'
r = XFrameOptionsMiddleware().process_response(HttpRequest(),
response)
self.assertEqual(r['X-Frame-Options'], 'SAMEORIGIN')
with override_settings(X_FRAME_OPTIONS='SAMEORIGIN'):
response = HttpResponse()
response['X-Frame-Options'] = 'DENY'
r = XFrameOptionsMiddleware().process_response(HttpRequest(),
response)
self.assertEqual(r['X-Frame-Options'], 'DENY')
def test_response_exempt(self):
"""
Tests that if the response has a xframe_options_exempt attribute set
to False then it still sets the header, but if it's set to True then
it does not.
"""
with override_settings(X_FRAME_OPTIONS='SAMEORIGIN'):
response = HttpResponse()
response.xframe_options_exempt = False
r = XFrameOptionsMiddleware().process_response(HttpRequest(),
response)
self.assertEqual(r['X-Frame-Options'], 'SAMEORIGIN')
response = HttpResponse()
response.xframe_options_exempt = True
r = XFrameOptionsMiddleware().process_response(HttpRequest(),
response)
self.assertEqual(r.get('X-Frame-Options', None), None)
def test_is_extendable(self):
"""
Tests that the XFrameOptionsMiddleware method that determines the
X-Frame-Options header value can be overridden based on something in
the request or response.
"""
class OtherXFrameOptionsMiddleware(XFrameOptionsMiddleware):
# This is just an example for testing purposes...
def get_xframe_options_value(self, request, response):
if getattr(request, 'sameorigin', False):
return 'SAMEORIGIN'
if getattr(response, 'sameorigin', False):
return 'SAMEORIGIN'
return 'DENY'
with override_settings(X_FRAME_OPTIONS='DENY'):
response = HttpResponse()
response.sameorigin = True
r = OtherXFrameOptionsMiddleware().process_response(HttpRequest(),
response)
self.assertEqual(r['X-Frame-Options'], 'SAMEORIGIN')
request = HttpRequest()
request.sameorigin = True
r = OtherXFrameOptionsMiddleware().process_response(request,
HttpResponse())
self.assertEqual(r['X-Frame-Options'], 'SAMEORIGIN')
with override_settings(X_FRAME_OPTIONS='SAMEORIGIN'):
r = OtherXFrameOptionsMiddleware().process_response(HttpRequest(),
HttpResponse())
self.assertEqual(r['X-Frame-Options'], 'DENY')
class GZipMiddlewareTest(SimpleTestCase):
"""
Tests the GZip middleware.
"""
short_string = b"This string is too short to be worth compressing."
compressible_string = b'a' * 500
uncompressible_string = b''.join(six.int2byte(random.randint(0, 255)) for _ in range(500))
sequence = [b'a' * 500, b'b' * 200, b'a' * 300]
sequence_unicode = ['a' * 500, 'é' * 200, 'a' * 300]
def setUp(self):
self.req = RequestFactory().get('/')
self.req.META['HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING'] = 'gzip, deflate'
self.req.META['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1; rv:9.0.1) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/9.0.1'
self.resp = HttpResponse()
self.resp.status_code = 200
self.resp.content = self.compressible_string
self.resp['Content-Type'] = 'text/html; charset=UTF-8'
self.stream_resp = StreamingHttpResponse(self.sequence)
self.stream_resp['Content-Type'] = 'text/html; charset=UTF-8'
self.stream_resp_unicode = StreamingHttpResponse(self.sequence_unicode)
self.stream_resp_unicode['Content-Type'] = 'text/html; charset=UTF-8'
@staticmethod
def decompress(gzipped_string):
with gzip.GzipFile(mode='rb', fileobj=BytesIO(gzipped_string)) as f:
return f.read()
def test_compress_response(self):
"""
Tests that compression is performed on responses with compressible content.
"""
r = GZipMiddleware().process_response(self.req, self.resp)
self.assertEqual(self.decompress(r.content), self.compressible_string)
self.assertEqual(r.get('Content-Encoding'), 'gzip')
self.assertEqual(r.get('Content-Length'), str(len(r.content)))
def test_compress_streaming_response(self):
"""
Tests that compression is performed on responses with streaming content.
"""
r = GZipMiddleware().process_response(self.req, self.stream_resp)
self.assertEqual(self.decompress(b''.join(r)), b''.join(self.sequence))
self.assertEqual(r.get('Content-Encoding'), 'gzip')
self.assertFalse(r.has_header('Content-Length'))
def test_compress_streaming_response_unicode(self):
"""
Tests that compression is performed on responses with streaming Unicode content.
"""
r = GZipMiddleware().process_response(self.req, self.stream_resp_unicode)
self.assertEqual(self.decompress(b''.join(r)), b''.join(x.encode('utf-8') for x in self.sequence_unicode))
self.assertEqual(r.get('Content-Encoding'), 'gzip')
self.assertFalse(r.has_header('Content-Length'))
def test_compress_file_response(self):
"""
Tests that compression is performed on FileResponse.
"""
open_file = lambda: open(__file__, 'rb')
with open_file() as file1:
file_resp = FileResponse(file1)
file_resp['Content-Type'] = 'text/html; charset=UTF-8'
r = GZipMiddleware().process_response(self.req, file_resp)
with open_file() as file2:
self.assertEqual(self.decompress(b''.join(r)), file2.read())
self.assertEqual(r.get('Content-Encoding'), 'gzip')
self.assertIsNot(r.file_to_stream, file1)
def test_compress_non_200_response(self):
"""
Tests that compression is performed on responses with a status other than 200.
See #10762.
"""
self.resp.status_code = 404
r = GZipMiddleware().process_response(self.req, self.resp)
self.assertEqual(self.decompress(r.content), self.compressible_string)
self.assertEqual(r.get('Content-Encoding'), 'gzip')
def test_no_compress_short_response(self):
"""
Tests that compression isn't performed on responses with short content.
"""
self.resp.content = self.short_string
r = GZipMiddleware().process_response(self.req, self.resp)
self.assertEqual(r.content, self.short_string)
self.assertEqual(r.get('Content-Encoding'), None)
def test_no_compress_compressed_response(self):
"""
Tests that compression isn't performed on responses that are already compressed.
"""
self.resp['Content-Encoding'] = 'deflate'
r = GZipMiddleware().process_response(self.req, self.resp)
self.assertEqual(r.content, self.compressible_string)
self.assertEqual(r.get('Content-Encoding'), 'deflate')
def test_no_compress_uncompressible_response(self):
"""
Tests that compression isn't performed on responses with uncompressible content.
"""
self.resp.content = self.uncompressible_string
r = GZipMiddleware().process_response(self.req, self.resp)
self.assertEqual(r.content, self.uncompressible_string)
self.assertEqual(r.get('Content-Encoding'), None)
@override_settings(USE_ETAGS=True)
class ETagGZipMiddlewareTest(SimpleTestCase):
"""
Tests if the ETag middleware behaves correctly with GZip middleware.
"""
rf = RequestFactory()
compressible_string = b'a' * 500
def test_compress_response(self):
"""
Tests that ETag is changed after gzip compression is performed.
"""
request = self.rf.get('/', HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING='gzip, deflate')
response = GZipMiddleware().process_response(request,
CommonMiddleware().process_response(request,
HttpResponse(self.compressible_string)))
gzip_etag = response.get('ETag')
request = self.rf.get('/', HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING='')
response = GZipMiddleware().process_response(request,
CommonMiddleware().process_response(request,
HttpResponse(self.compressible_string)))
nogzip_etag = response.get('ETag')
self.assertNotEqual(gzip_etag, nogzip_etag)