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django/tests/many_to_many/tests.py
Clément Escolano cac94dd8aa Fixed #33651 -- Added support for prefetching GenericForeignKey.
Co-authored-by: revanthgss <revanthgss@almabase.com>
Co-authored-by: Mariusz Felisiak <felisiak.mariusz@gmail.com>
2023-09-18 13:23:21 +02:00

585 lines
23 KiB
Python

from unittest import mock
from django.db import transaction
from django.test import TestCase, skipIfDBFeature, skipUnlessDBFeature
from django.utils.deprecation import RemovedInDjango60Warning
from .models import Article, InheritedArticleA, InheritedArticleB, Publication, User
class ManyToManyTests(TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
# Create a couple of Publications.
cls.p1 = Publication.objects.create(title="The Python Journal")
cls.p2 = Publication.objects.create(title="Science News")
cls.p3 = Publication.objects.create(title="Science Weekly")
cls.p4 = Publication.objects.create(title="Highlights for Children")
cls.a1 = Article.objects.create(
headline="Django lets you build web apps easily"
)
cls.a1.publications.add(cls.p1)
cls.a2 = Article.objects.create(headline="NASA uses Python")
cls.a2.publications.add(cls.p1, cls.p2, cls.p3, cls.p4)
cls.a3 = Article.objects.create(headline="NASA finds intelligent life on Earth")
cls.a3.publications.add(cls.p2)
cls.a4 = Article.objects.create(headline="Oxygen-free diet works wonders")
cls.a4.publications.add(cls.p2)
def test_add(self):
# Create an Article.
a5 = Article(headline="Django lets you create web apps easily")
# You can't associate it with a Publication until it's been saved.
msg = (
'"<Article: Django lets you create web apps easily>" needs to have '
'a value for field "id" before this many-to-many relationship can be used.'
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
getattr(a5, "publications")
# Save it!
a5.save()
# Associate the Article with a Publication.
a5.publications.add(self.p1)
self.assertSequenceEqual(a5.publications.all(), [self.p1])
# Create another Article, and set it to appear in both Publications.
a6 = Article(headline="ESA uses Python")
a6.save()
a6.publications.add(self.p1, self.p2)
a6.publications.add(self.p3)
# Adding a second time is OK
a6.publications.add(self.p3)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
a6.publications.all(),
[self.p2, self.p3, self.p1],
)
# Adding an object of the wrong type raises TypeError
msg = (
"'Publication' instance expected, got <Article: Django lets you create web "
"apps easily>"
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, msg):
with transaction.atomic():
a6.publications.add(a5)
# Add a Publication directly via publications.add by using keyword arguments.
p5 = a6.publications.create(title="Highlights for Adults")
self.assertSequenceEqual(
a6.publications.all(),
[p5, self.p2, self.p3, self.p1],
)
def test_add_remove_set_by_pk(self):
a5 = Article.objects.create(headline="Django lets you create web apps easily")
a5.publications.add(self.p1.pk)
self.assertSequenceEqual(a5.publications.all(), [self.p1])
a5.publications.set([self.p2.pk])
self.assertSequenceEqual(a5.publications.all(), [self.p2])
a5.publications.remove(self.p2.pk)
self.assertSequenceEqual(a5.publications.all(), [])
def test_add_remove_set_by_to_field(self):
user_1 = User.objects.create(username="Jean")
user_2 = User.objects.create(username="Joe")
a5 = Article.objects.create(headline="Django lets you create web apps easily")
a5.authors.add(user_1.username)
self.assertSequenceEqual(a5.authors.all(), [user_1])
a5.authors.set([user_2.username])
self.assertSequenceEqual(a5.authors.all(), [user_2])
a5.authors.remove(user_2.username)
self.assertSequenceEqual(a5.authors.all(), [])
def test_related_manager_refresh(self):
user_1 = User.objects.create(username="Jean")
user_2 = User.objects.create(username="Joe")
self.a3.authors.add(user_1.username)
self.assertSequenceEqual(user_1.article_set.all(), [self.a3])
# Change the username on a different instance of the same user.
user_1_from_db = User.objects.get(pk=user_1.pk)
self.assertSequenceEqual(user_1_from_db.article_set.all(), [self.a3])
user_1_from_db.username = "Paul"
self.a3.authors.set([user_2.username])
user_1_from_db.save()
# Assign a different article.
self.a4.authors.add(user_1_from_db.username)
self.assertSequenceEqual(user_1_from_db.article_set.all(), [self.a4])
# Refresh the instance with an evaluated related manager.
user_1.refresh_from_db()
self.assertEqual(user_1.username, "Paul")
self.assertSequenceEqual(user_1.article_set.all(), [self.a4])
def test_add_remove_invalid_type(self):
msg = "Field 'id' expected a number but got 'invalid'."
for method in ["add", "remove"]:
with self.subTest(method), self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
getattr(self.a1.publications, method)("invalid")
def test_reverse_add(self):
# Adding via the 'other' end of an m2m
a5 = Article(headline="NASA finds intelligent life on Mars")
a5.save()
self.p2.article_set.add(a5)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
self.p2.article_set.all(),
[self.a3, a5, self.a2, self.a4],
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(a5.publications.all(), [self.p2])
# Adding via the other end using keywords
a6 = self.p2.article_set.create(headline="Carbon-free diet works wonders")
self.assertSequenceEqual(
self.p2.article_set.all(),
[a6, self.a3, a5, self.a2, self.a4],
)
a6 = self.p2.article_set.all()[3]
self.assertSequenceEqual(
a6.publications.all(),
[self.p4, self.p2, self.p3, self.p1],
)
@skipUnlessDBFeature("supports_ignore_conflicts")
def test_fast_add_ignore_conflicts(self):
"""
A single query is necessary to add auto-created through instances if
the database backend supports bulk_create(ignore_conflicts) and no
m2m_changed signals receivers are connected.
"""
with self.assertNumQueries(1):
self.a1.publications.add(self.p1, self.p2)
@skipIfDBFeature("supports_ignore_conflicts")
def test_add_existing_different_type(self):
# A single SELECT query is necessary to compare existing values to the
# provided one; no INSERT should be attempted.
with self.assertNumQueries(1):
self.a1.publications.add(str(self.p1.pk))
self.assertEqual(self.a1.publications.get(), self.p1)
@skipUnlessDBFeature("supports_ignore_conflicts")
def test_slow_add_ignore_conflicts(self):
manager_cls = self.a1.publications.__class__
# Simulate a race condition between the missing ids retrieval and
# the bulk insertion attempt.
missing_target_ids = {self.p1.id}
# Disable fast-add to test the case where the slow add path is taken.
add_plan = (True, False, False)
with mock.patch.object(
manager_cls, "_get_missing_target_ids", return_value=missing_target_ids
) as mocked:
with mock.patch.object(manager_cls, "_get_add_plan", return_value=add_plan):
self.a1.publications.add(self.p1)
mocked.assert_called_once()
def test_related_sets(self):
# Article objects have access to their related Publication objects.
self.assertSequenceEqual(self.a1.publications.all(), [self.p1])
self.assertSequenceEqual(
self.a2.publications.all(),
[self.p4, self.p2, self.p3, self.p1],
)
# Publication objects have access to their related Article objects.
self.assertSequenceEqual(
self.p2.article_set.all(),
[self.a3, self.a2, self.a4],
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
self.p1.article_set.all(),
[self.a1, self.a2],
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Publication.objects.get(id=self.p4.id).article_set.all(),
[self.a2],
)
def test_selects(self):
# We can perform kwarg queries across m2m relationships
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Article.objects.filter(publications__id__exact=self.p1.id),
[self.a1, self.a2],
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Article.objects.filter(publications__pk=self.p1.id),
[self.a1, self.a2],
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Article.objects.filter(publications=self.p1.id),
[self.a1, self.a2],
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Article.objects.filter(publications=self.p1),
[self.a1, self.a2],
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Article.objects.filter(publications__title__startswith="Science"),
[self.a3, self.a2, self.a2, self.a4],
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Article.objects.filter(
publications__title__startswith="Science"
).distinct(),
[self.a3, self.a2, self.a4],
)
# The count() function respects distinct() as well.
self.assertEqual(
Article.objects.filter(publications__title__startswith="Science").count(), 4
)
self.assertEqual(
Article.objects.filter(publications__title__startswith="Science")
.distinct()
.count(),
3,
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Article.objects.filter(
publications__in=[self.p1.id, self.p2.id]
).distinct(),
[self.a1, self.a3, self.a2, self.a4],
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Article.objects.filter(publications__in=[self.p1.id, self.p2]).distinct(),
[self.a1, self.a3, self.a2, self.a4],
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Article.objects.filter(publications__in=[self.p1, self.p2]).distinct(),
[self.a1, self.a3, self.a2, self.a4],
)
# Excluding a related item works as you would expect, too (although the SQL
# involved is a little complex).
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Article.objects.exclude(publications=self.p2),
[self.a1],
)
def test_reverse_selects(self):
# Reverse m2m queries are supported (i.e., starting at the table that
# doesn't have a ManyToManyField).
python_journal = [self.p1]
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Publication.objects.filter(id__exact=self.p1.id), python_journal
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Publication.objects.filter(pk=self.p1.id), python_journal
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Publication.objects.filter(article__headline__startswith="NASA"),
[self.p4, self.p2, self.p2, self.p3, self.p1],
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Publication.objects.filter(article__id__exact=self.a1.id), python_journal
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Publication.objects.filter(article__pk=self.a1.id), python_journal
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Publication.objects.filter(article=self.a1.id), python_journal
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Publication.objects.filter(article=self.a1), python_journal
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Publication.objects.filter(article__in=[self.a1.id, self.a2.id]).distinct(),
[self.p4, self.p2, self.p3, self.p1],
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Publication.objects.filter(article__in=[self.a1.id, self.a2]).distinct(),
[self.p4, self.p2, self.p3, self.p1],
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Publication.objects.filter(article__in=[self.a1, self.a2]).distinct(),
[self.p4, self.p2, self.p3, self.p1],
)
def test_delete(self):
# If we delete a Publication, its Articles won't be able to access it.
self.p1.delete()
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Publication.objects.all(),
[self.p4, self.p2, self.p3],
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(self.a1.publications.all(), [])
# If we delete an Article, its Publications won't be able to access it.
self.a2.delete()
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Article.objects.all(),
[self.a1, self.a3, self.a4],
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
self.p2.article_set.all(),
[self.a3, self.a4],
)
def test_bulk_delete(self):
# Bulk delete some Publications - references to deleted publications should go
Publication.objects.filter(title__startswith="Science").delete()
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Publication.objects.all(),
[self.p4, self.p1],
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Article.objects.all(),
[self.a1, self.a3, self.a2, self.a4],
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
self.a2.publications.all(),
[self.p4, self.p1],
)
# Bulk delete some articles - references to deleted objects should go
q = Article.objects.filter(headline__startswith="Django")
self.assertSequenceEqual(q, [self.a1])
q.delete()
# After the delete, the QuerySet cache needs to be cleared,
# and the referenced objects should be gone
self.assertSequenceEqual(q, [])
self.assertSequenceEqual(self.p1.article_set.all(), [self.a2])
def test_remove(self):
# Removing publication from an article:
self.assertSequenceEqual(
self.p2.article_set.all(),
[self.a3, self.a2, self.a4],
)
self.a4.publications.remove(self.p2)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
self.p2.article_set.all(),
[self.a3, self.a2],
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(self.a4.publications.all(), [])
# And from the other end
self.p2.article_set.remove(self.a3)
self.assertSequenceEqual(self.p2.article_set.all(), [self.a2])
self.assertSequenceEqual(self.a3.publications.all(), [])
def test_set(self):
self.p2.article_set.set([self.a4, self.a3])
self.assertSequenceEqual(
self.p2.article_set.all(),
[self.a3, self.a4],
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(self.a4.publications.all(), [self.p2])
self.a4.publications.set([self.p3.id])
self.assertSequenceEqual(self.p2.article_set.all(), [self.a3])
self.assertSequenceEqual(self.a4.publications.all(), [self.p3])
self.p2.article_set.set([])
self.assertSequenceEqual(self.p2.article_set.all(), [])
self.a4.publications.set([])
self.assertSequenceEqual(self.a4.publications.all(), [])
self.p2.article_set.set([self.a4, self.a3], clear=True)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
self.p2.article_set.all(),
[self.a3, self.a4],
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(self.a4.publications.all(), [self.p2])
self.a4.publications.set([self.p3.id], clear=True)
self.assertSequenceEqual(self.p2.article_set.all(), [self.a3])
self.assertSequenceEqual(self.a4.publications.all(), [self.p3])
self.p2.article_set.set([], clear=True)
self.assertSequenceEqual(self.p2.article_set.all(), [])
self.a4.publications.set([], clear=True)
self.assertSequenceEqual(self.a4.publications.all(), [])
def test_set_existing_different_type(self):
# Existing many-to-many relations remain the same for values provided
# with a different type.
ids = set(
Publication.article_set.through.objects.filter(
article__in=[self.a4, self.a3],
publication=self.p2,
).values_list("id", flat=True)
)
self.p2.article_set.set([str(self.a4.pk), str(self.a3.pk)])
new_ids = set(
Publication.article_set.through.objects.filter(
publication=self.p2,
).values_list("id", flat=True)
)
self.assertEqual(ids, new_ids)
def test_assign_forward(self):
msg = (
"Direct assignment to the reverse side of a many-to-many set is "
"prohibited. Use article_set.set() instead."
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, msg):
self.p2.article_set = [self.a4, self.a3]
def test_assign_reverse(self):
msg = (
"Direct assignment to the forward side of a many-to-many "
"set is prohibited. Use publications.set() instead."
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, msg):
self.a1.publications = [self.p1, self.p2]
def test_assign(self):
# Relation sets can be assigned using set().
self.p2.article_set.set([self.a4, self.a3])
self.assertSequenceEqual(
self.p2.article_set.all(),
[self.a3, self.a4],
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(self.a4.publications.all(), [self.p2])
self.a4.publications.set([self.p3.id])
self.assertSequenceEqual(self.p2.article_set.all(), [self.a3])
self.assertSequenceEqual(self.a4.publications.all(), [self.p3])
# An alternate to calling clear() is to set an empty set.
self.p2.article_set.set([])
self.assertSequenceEqual(self.p2.article_set.all(), [])
self.a4.publications.set([])
self.assertSequenceEqual(self.a4.publications.all(), [])
def test_assign_ids(self):
# Relation sets can also be set using primary key values
self.p2.article_set.set([self.a4.id, self.a3.id])
self.assertSequenceEqual(
self.p2.article_set.all(),
[self.a3, self.a4],
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(self.a4.publications.all(), [self.p2])
self.a4.publications.set([self.p3.id])
self.assertSequenceEqual(self.p2.article_set.all(), [self.a3])
self.assertSequenceEqual(self.a4.publications.all(), [self.p3])
def test_forward_assign_with_queryset(self):
# Querysets used in m2m assignments are pre-evaluated so their value
# isn't affected by the clearing operation in ManyRelatedManager.set()
# (#19816).
self.a1.publications.set([self.p1, self.p2])
qs = self.a1.publications.filter(title="The Python Journal")
self.a1.publications.set(qs)
self.assertEqual(1, self.a1.publications.count())
self.assertEqual(1, qs.count())
def test_reverse_assign_with_queryset(self):
# Querysets used in M2M assignments are pre-evaluated so their value
# isn't affected by the clearing operation in ManyRelatedManager.set()
# (#19816).
self.p1.article_set.set([self.a1, self.a2])
qs = self.p1.article_set.filter(
headline="Django lets you build web apps easily"
)
self.p1.article_set.set(qs)
self.assertEqual(1, self.p1.article_set.count())
self.assertEqual(1, qs.count())
def test_clear(self):
# Relation sets can be cleared:
self.p2.article_set.clear()
self.assertSequenceEqual(self.p2.article_set.all(), [])
self.assertSequenceEqual(self.a4.publications.all(), [])
# And you can clear from the other end
self.p2.article_set.add(self.a3, self.a4)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
self.p2.article_set.all(),
[self.a3, self.a4],
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(self.a4.publications.all(), [self.p2])
self.a4.publications.clear()
self.assertSequenceEqual(self.a4.publications.all(), [])
self.assertSequenceEqual(self.p2.article_set.all(), [self.a3])
def test_clear_after_prefetch(self):
a4 = Article.objects.prefetch_related("publications").get(id=self.a4.id)
self.assertSequenceEqual(a4.publications.all(), [self.p2])
a4.publications.clear()
self.assertSequenceEqual(a4.publications.all(), [])
def test_remove_after_prefetch(self):
a4 = Article.objects.prefetch_related("publications").get(id=self.a4.id)
self.assertSequenceEqual(a4.publications.all(), [self.p2])
a4.publications.remove(self.p2)
self.assertSequenceEqual(a4.publications.all(), [])
def test_add_after_prefetch(self):
a4 = Article.objects.prefetch_related("publications").get(id=self.a4.id)
self.assertEqual(a4.publications.count(), 1)
a4.publications.add(self.p1)
self.assertEqual(a4.publications.count(), 2)
def test_create_after_prefetch(self):
a4 = Article.objects.prefetch_related("publications").get(id=self.a4.id)
self.assertSequenceEqual(a4.publications.all(), [self.p2])
p5 = a4.publications.create(title="Django beats")
self.assertCountEqual(a4.publications.all(), [self.p2, p5])
def test_set_after_prefetch(self):
a4 = Article.objects.prefetch_related("publications").get(id=self.a4.id)
self.assertEqual(a4.publications.count(), 1)
a4.publications.set([self.p2, self.p1])
self.assertEqual(a4.publications.count(), 2)
a4.publications.set([self.p1])
self.assertEqual(a4.publications.count(), 1)
def test_add_then_remove_after_prefetch(self):
a4 = Article.objects.prefetch_related("publications").get(id=self.a4.id)
self.assertEqual(a4.publications.count(), 1)
a4.publications.add(self.p1)
self.assertEqual(a4.publications.count(), 2)
a4.publications.remove(self.p1)
self.assertSequenceEqual(a4.publications.all(), [self.p2])
def test_inherited_models_selects(self):
"""
#24156 - Objects from child models where the parent's m2m field uses
related_name='+' should be retrieved correctly.
"""
a = InheritedArticleA.objects.create()
b = InheritedArticleB.objects.create()
a.publications.add(self.p1, self.p2)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
a.publications.all(),
[self.p2, self.p1],
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(b.publications.all(), [])
b.publications.add(self.p3)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
a.publications.all(),
[self.p2, self.p1],
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(b.publications.all(), [self.p3])
def test_custom_default_manager_exists_count(self):
a5 = Article.objects.create(headline="deleted")
a5.publications.add(self.p2)
self.assertEqual(self.p2.article_set.count(), self.p2.article_set.all().count())
self.assertEqual(
self.p3.article_set.exists(), self.p3.article_set.all().exists()
)
def test_get_prefetch_queryset_warning(self):
articles = Article.objects.all()
msg = (
"get_prefetch_queryset() is deprecated. Use get_prefetch_querysets() "
"instead."
)
with self.assertWarnsMessage(RemovedInDjango60Warning, msg):
self.a1.publications.get_prefetch_queryset(articles)
def test_get_prefetch_querysets_invalid_querysets_length(self):
articles = Article.objects.all()
msg = (
"querysets argument of get_prefetch_querysets() should have a length of 1."
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
self.a1.publications.get_prefetch_querysets(
instances=articles,
querysets=[Publication.objects.all(), Publication.objects.all()],
)