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django/tests/test_utils/tests.py

2223 lines
82 KiB
Python

import os
import sys
import unittest
import warnings
from io import StringIO
from unittest import mock
from django.conf import STATICFILES_STORAGE_ALIAS, settings
from django.contrib.staticfiles.finders import get_finder, get_finders
from django.contrib.staticfiles.storage import staticfiles_storage
from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
from django.core.files.storage import default_storage
from django.db import (
IntegrityError,
connection,
connections,
models,
router,
transaction,
)
from django.forms import (
CharField,
EmailField,
Form,
IntegerField,
ValidationError,
formset_factory,
)
from django.http import HttpResponse
from django.template import Context, Template
from django.template.loader import render_to_string
from django.test import (
SimpleTestCase,
TestCase,
TransactionTestCase,
skipIfDBFeature,
skipUnlessDBFeature,
)
from django.test.html import HTMLParseError, parse_html
from django.test.testcases import DatabaseOperationForbidden
from django.test.utils import (
CaptureQueriesContext,
TestContextDecorator,
isolate_apps,
override_settings,
setup_test_environment,
)
from django.urls import NoReverseMatch, path, reverse, reverse_lazy
from django.utils.html import VOID_ELEMENTS
from django.utils.version import PY311
from .models import Car, Person, PossessedCar
from .views import empty_response
class SkippingTestCase(SimpleTestCase):
def _assert_skipping(self, func, expected_exc, msg=None):
try:
if msg is not None:
with self.assertRaisesMessage(expected_exc, msg):
func()
else:
with self.assertRaises(expected_exc):
func()
except unittest.SkipTest:
self.fail("%s should not result in a skipped test." % func.__name__)
def test_skip_unless_db_feature(self):
"""
Testing the django.test.skipUnlessDBFeature decorator.
"""
# Total hack, but it works, just want an attribute that's always true.
@skipUnlessDBFeature("__class__")
def test_func():
raise ValueError
@skipUnlessDBFeature("notprovided")
def test_func2():
raise ValueError
@skipUnlessDBFeature("__class__", "__class__")
def test_func3():
raise ValueError
@skipUnlessDBFeature("__class__", "notprovided")
def test_func4():
raise ValueError
self._assert_skipping(test_func, ValueError)
self._assert_skipping(test_func2, unittest.SkipTest)
self._assert_skipping(test_func3, ValueError)
self._assert_skipping(test_func4, unittest.SkipTest)
class SkipTestCase(SimpleTestCase):
@skipUnlessDBFeature("missing")
def test_foo(self):
pass
self._assert_skipping(
SkipTestCase("test_foo").test_foo,
ValueError,
"skipUnlessDBFeature cannot be used on test_foo (test_utils.tests."
"SkippingTestCase.test_skip_unless_db_feature.<locals>.SkipTestCase%s) "
"as SkippingTestCase.test_skip_unless_db_feature.<locals>.SkipTestCase "
"doesn't allow queries against the 'default' database."
# Python 3.11 uses fully qualified test name in the output.
% (".test_foo" if PY311 else ""),
)
def test_skip_if_db_feature(self):
"""
Testing the django.test.skipIfDBFeature decorator.
"""
@skipIfDBFeature("__class__")
def test_func():
raise ValueError
@skipIfDBFeature("notprovided")
def test_func2():
raise ValueError
@skipIfDBFeature("__class__", "__class__")
def test_func3():
raise ValueError
@skipIfDBFeature("__class__", "notprovided")
def test_func4():
raise ValueError
@skipIfDBFeature("notprovided", "notprovided")
def test_func5():
raise ValueError
self._assert_skipping(test_func, unittest.SkipTest)
self._assert_skipping(test_func2, ValueError)
self._assert_skipping(test_func3, unittest.SkipTest)
self._assert_skipping(test_func4, unittest.SkipTest)
self._assert_skipping(test_func5, ValueError)
class SkipTestCase(SimpleTestCase):
@skipIfDBFeature("missing")
def test_foo(self):
pass
self._assert_skipping(
SkipTestCase("test_foo").test_foo,
ValueError,
"skipIfDBFeature cannot be used on test_foo (test_utils.tests."
"SkippingTestCase.test_skip_if_db_feature.<locals>.SkipTestCase%s) "
"as SkippingTestCase.test_skip_if_db_feature.<locals>.SkipTestCase "
"doesn't allow queries against the 'default' database."
# Python 3.11 uses fully qualified test name in the output.
% (".test_foo" if PY311 else ""),
)
class SkippingClassTestCase(TestCase):
def test_skip_class_unless_db_feature(self):
@skipUnlessDBFeature("__class__")
class NotSkippedTests(TestCase):
def test_dummy(self):
return
@skipUnlessDBFeature("missing")
@skipIfDBFeature("__class__")
class SkippedTests(TestCase):
def test_will_be_skipped(self):
self.fail("We should never arrive here.")
@skipIfDBFeature("__dict__")
class SkippedTestsSubclass(SkippedTests):
pass
test_suite = unittest.TestSuite()
test_suite.addTest(NotSkippedTests("test_dummy"))
try:
test_suite.addTest(SkippedTests("test_will_be_skipped"))
test_suite.addTest(SkippedTestsSubclass("test_will_be_skipped"))
except unittest.SkipTest:
self.fail("SkipTest should not be raised here.")
result = unittest.TextTestRunner(stream=StringIO()).run(test_suite)
# PY312: Python 3.12.1+ no longer includes skipped tests in the number
# of running tests.
self.assertEqual(result.testsRun, 1 if sys.version_info >= (3, 12, 1) else 3)
self.assertEqual(len(result.skipped), 2)
self.assertEqual(result.skipped[0][1], "Database has feature(s) __class__")
self.assertEqual(result.skipped[1][1], "Database has feature(s) __class__")
def test_missing_default_databases(self):
@skipIfDBFeature("missing")
class MissingDatabases(SimpleTestCase):
def test_assertion_error(self):
pass
suite = unittest.TestSuite()
try:
suite.addTest(MissingDatabases("test_assertion_error"))
except unittest.SkipTest:
self.fail("SkipTest should not be raised at this stage")
runner = unittest.TextTestRunner(stream=StringIO())
msg = (
"skipIfDBFeature cannot be used on <class 'test_utils.tests."
"SkippingClassTestCase.test_missing_default_databases.<locals>."
"MissingDatabases'> as it doesn't allow queries against the "
"'default' database."
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
runner.run(suite)
@override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF="test_utils.urls")
class AssertNumQueriesTests(TestCase):
def test_assert_num_queries(self):
def test_func():
raise ValueError
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
self.assertNumQueries(2, test_func)
def test_assert_num_queries_with_client(self):
person = Person.objects.create(name="test")
self.assertNumQueries(
1, self.client.get, "/test_utils/get_person/%s/" % person.pk
)
self.assertNumQueries(
1, self.client.get, "/test_utils/get_person/%s/" % person.pk
)
def test_func():
self.client.get("/test_utils/get_person/%s/" % person.pk)
self.client.get("/test_utils/get_person/%s/" % person.pk)
self.assertNumQueries(2, test_func)
class AssertNumQueriesUponConnectionTests(TransactionTestCase):
available_apps = []
def test_ignores_connection_configuration_queries(self):
real_ensure_connection = connection.ensure_connection
connection.close()
def make_configuration_query():
is_opening_connection = connection.connection is None
real_ensure_connection()
if is_opening_connection:
# Avoid infinite recursion. Creating a cursor calls
# ensure_connection() which is currently mocked by this method.
with connection.cursor() as cursor:
cursor.execute("SELECT 1" + connection.features.bare_select_suffix)
ensure_connection = (
"django.db.backends.base.base.BaseDatabaseWrapper.ensure_connection"
)
with mock.patch(ensure_connection, side_effect=make_configuration_query):
with self.assertNumQueries(1):
list(Car.objects.all())
class AssertQuerySetEqualTests(TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
cls.p1 = Person.objects.create(name="p1")
cls.p2 = Person.objects.create(name="p2")
def test_empty(self):
self.assertQuerySetEqual(Person.objects.filter(name="p3"), [])
def test_ordered(self):
self.assertQuerySetEqual(
Person.objects.order_by("name"),
[self.p1, self.p2],
)
def test_unordered(self):
self.assertQuerySetEqual(
Person.objects.order_by("name"), [self.p2, self.p1], ordered=False
)
def test_queryset(self):
self.assertQuerySetEqual(
Person.objects.order_by("name"),
Person.objects.order_by("name"),
)
def test_flat_values_list(self):
self.assertQuerySetEqual(
Person.objects.order_by("name").values_list("name", flat=True),
["p1", "p2"],
)
def test_transform(self):
self.assertQuerySetEqual(
Person.objects.order_by("name"),
[self.p1.pk, self.p2.pk],
transform=lambda x: x.pk,
)
def test_repr_transform(self):
self.assertQuerySetEqual(
Person.objects.order_by("name"),
[repr(self.p1), repr(self.p2)],
transform=repr,
)
def test_undefined_order(self):
# Using an unordered queryset with more than one ordered value
# is an error.
msg = (
"Trying to compare non-ordered queryset against more than one "
"ordered value."
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
self.assertQuerySetEqual(
Person.objects.all(),
[self.p1, self.p2],
)
# No error for one value.
self.assertQuerySetEqual(Person.objects.filter(name="p1"), [self.p1])
def test_repeated_values(self):
"""
assertQuerySetEqual checks the number of appearance of each item
when used with option ordered=False.
"""
batmobile = Car.objects.create(name="Batmobile")
k2000 = Car.objects.create(name="K 2000")
PossessedCar.objects.bulk_create(
[
PossessedCar(car=batmobile, belongs_to=self.p1),
PossessedCar(car=batmobile, belongs_to=self.p1),
PossessedCar(car=k2000, belongs_to=self.p1),
PossessedCar(car=k2000, belongs_to=self.p1),
PossessedCar(car=k2000, belongs_to=self.p1),
PossessedCar(car=k2000, belongs_to=self.p1),
]
)
with self.assertRaises(AssertionError):
self.assertQuerySetEqual(
self.p1.cars.all(), [batmobile, k2000], ordered=False
)
self.assertQuerySetEqual(
self.p1.cars.all(), [batmobile] * 2 + [k2000] * 4, ordered=False
)
def test_maxdiff(self):
names = ["Joe Smith %s" % i for i in range(20)]
Person.objects.bulk_create([Person(name=name) for name in names])
names.append("Extra Person")
with self.assertRaises(AssertionError) as ctx:
self.assertQuerySetEqual(
Person.objects.filter(name__startswith="Joe"),
names,
ordered=False,
transform=lambda p: p.name,
)
self.assertIn("Set self.maxDiff to None to see it.", str(ctx.exception))
original = self.maxDiff
self.maxDiff = None
try:
with self.assertRaises(AssertionError) as ctx:
self.assertQuerySetEqual(
Person.objects.filter(name__startswith="Joe"),
names,
ordered=False,
transform=lambda p: p.name,
)
finally:
self.maxDiff = original
exception_msg = str(ctx.exception)
self.assertNotIn("Set self.maxDiff to None to see it.", exception_msg)
for name in names:
self.assertIn(name, exception_msg)
@override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF="test_utils.urls")
class CaptureQueriesContextManagerTests(TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
cls.person_pk = str(Person.objects.create(name="test").pk)
def test_simple(self):
with CaptureQueriesContext(connection) as captured_queries:
Person.objects.get(pk=self.person_pk)
self.assertEqual(len(captured_queries), 1)
self.assertIn(self.person_pk, captured_queries[0]["sql"])
with CaptureQueriesContext(connection) as captured_queries:
pass
self.assertEqual(0, len(captured_queries))
def test_within(self):
with CaptureQueriesContext(connection) as captured_queries:
Person.objects.get(pk=self.person_pk)
self.assertEqual(len(captured_queries), 1)
self.assertIn(self.person_pk, captured_queries[0]["sql"])
def test_nested(self):
with CaptureQueriesContext(connection) as captured_queries:
Person.objects.count()
with CaptureQueriesContext(connection) as nested_captured_queries:
Person.objects.count()
self.assertEqual(1, len(nested_captured_queries))
self.assertEqual(2, len(captured_queries))
def test_failure(self):
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
with CaptureQueriesContext(connection):
raise TypeError
def test_with_client(self):
with CaptureQueriesContext(connection) as captured_queries:
self.client.get("/test_utils/get_person/%s/" % self.person_pk)
self.assertEqual(len(captured_queries), 1)
self.assertIn(self.person_pk, captured_queries[0]["sql"])
with CaptureQueriesContext(connection) as captured_queries:
self.client.get("/test_utils/get_person/%s/" % self.person_pk)
self.assertEqual(len(captured_queries), 1)
self.assertIn(self.person_pk, captured_queries[0]["sql"])
with CaptureQueriesContext(connection) as captured_queries:
self.client.get("/test_utils/get_person/%s/" % self.person_pk)
self.client.get("/test_utils/get_person/%s/" % self.person_pk)
self.assertEqual(len(captured_queries), 2)
self.assertIn(self.person_pk, captured_queries[0]["sql"])
self.assertIn(self.person_pk, captured_queries[1]["sql"])
@override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF="test_utils.urls")
class AssertNumQueriesContextManagerTests(TestCase):
def test_simple(self):
with self.assertNumQueries(0):
pass
with self.assertNumQueries(1):
Person.objects.count()
with self.assertNumQueries(2):
Person.objects.count()
Person.objects.count()
def test_failure(self):
msg = "1 != 2 : 1 queries executed, 2 expected\nCaptured queries were:\n1."
with self.assertRaisesMessage(AssertionError, msg):
with self.assertNumQueries(2):
Person.objects.count()
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
with self.assertNumQueries(4000):
raise TypeError
def test_with_client(self):
person = Person.objects.create(name="test")
with self.assertNumQueries(1):
self.client.get("/test_utils/get_person/%s/" % person.pk)
with self.assertNumQueries(1):
self.client.get("/test_utils/get_person/%s/" % person.pk)
with self.assertNumQueries(2):
self.client.get("/test_utils/get_person/%s/" % person.pk)
self.client.get("/test_utils/get_person/%s/" % person.pk)
@override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF="test_utils.urls")
class AssertTemplateUsedContextManagerTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_usage(self):
with self.assertTemplateUsed("template_used/base.html"):
render_to_string("template_used/base.html")
with self.assertTemplateUsed(template_name="template_used/base.html"):
render_to_string("template_used/base.html")
with self.assertTemplateUsed("template_used/base.html"):
render_to_string("template_used/include.html")
with self.assertTemplateUsed("template_used/base.html"):
render_to_string("template_used/extends.html")
with self.assertTemplateUsed("template_used/base.html"):
render_to_string("template_used/base.html")
render_to_string("template_used/base.html")
def test_nested_usage(self):
with self.assertTemplateUsed("template_used/base.html"):
with self.assertTemplateUsed("template_used/include.html"):
render_to_string("template_used/include.html")
with self.assertTemplateUsed("template_used/extends.html"):
with self.assertTemplateUsed("template_used/base.html"):
render_to_string("template_used/extends.html")
with self.assertTemplateUsed("template_used/base.html"):
with self.assertTemplateUsed("template_used/alternative.html"):
render_to_string("template_used/alternative.html")
render_to_string("template_used/base.html")
with self.assertTemplateUsed("template_used/base.html"):
render_to_string("template_used/extends.html")
with self.assertTemplateNotUsed("template_used/base.html"):
render_to_string("template_used/alternative.html")
render_to_string("template_used/base.html")
def test_not_used(self):
with self.assertTemplateNotUsed("template_used/base.html"):
pass
with self.assertTemplateNotUsed("template_used/alternative.html"):
pass
def test_error_message(self):
msg = "No templates used to render the response"
with self.assertRaisesMessage(AssertionError, msg):
with self.assertTemplateUsed("template_used/base.html"):
pass
with self.assertRaisesMessage(AssertionError, msg):
with self.assertTemplateUsed(template_name="template_used/base.html"):
pass
msg2 = (
"Template 'template_used/base.html' was not a template used to render "
"the response. Actual template(s) used: template_used/alternative.html"
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(AssertionError, msg2):
with self.assertTemplateUsed("template_used/base.html"):
render_to_string("template_used/alternative.html")
msg = "No templates used to render the response"
with self.assertRaisesMessage(AssertionError, msg):
response = self.client.get("/test_utils/no_template_used/")
self.assertTemplateUsed(response, "template_used/base.html")
with self.assertRaisesMessage(AssertionError, msg):
with self.assertTemplateUsed("template_used/base.html"):
self.client.get("/test_utils/no_template_used/")
with self.assertRaisesMessage(AssertionError, msg):
with self.assertTemplateUsed("template_used/base.html"):
template = Template("template_used/alternative.html", name=None)
template.render(Context())
def test_msg_prefix(self):
msg_prefix = "Prefix"
msg = f"{msg_prefix}: No templates used to render the response"
with self.assertRaisesMessage(AssertionError, msg):
with self.assertTemplateUsed(
"template_used/base.html", msg_prefix=msg_prefix
):
pass
with self.assertRaisesMessage(AssertionError, msg):
with self.assertTemplateUsed(
template_name="template_used/base.html",
msg_prefix=msg_prefix,
):
pass
msg = (
f"{msg_prefix}: Template 'template_used/base.html' was not a "
f"template used to render the response. Actual template(s) used: "
f"template_used/alternative.html"
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(AssertionError, msg):
with self.assertTemplateUsed(
"template_used/base.html", msg_prefix=msg_prefix
):
render_to_string("template_used/alternative.html")
def test_count(self):
with self.assertTemplateUsed("template_used/base.html", count=2):
render_to_string("template_used/base.html")
render_to_string("template_used/base.html")
msg = (
"Template 'template_used/base.html' was expected to be rendered "
"3 time(s) but was actually rendered 2 time(s)."
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(AssertionError, msg):
with self.assertTemplateUsed("template_used/base.html", count=3):
render_to_string("template_used/base.html")
render_to_string("template_used/base.html")
def test_failure(self):
msg = "response and/or template_name argument must be provided"
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, msg):
with self.assertTemplateUsed():
pass
msg = "No templates used to render the response"
with self.assertRaisesMessage(AssertionError, msg):
with self.assertTemplateUsed(""):
pass
with self.assertRaisesMessage(AssertionError, msg):
with self.assertTemplateUsed(""):
render_to_string("template_used/base.html")
with self.assertRaisesMessage(AssertionError, msg):
with self.assertTemplateUsed(template_name=""):
pass
msg = (
"Template 'template_used/base.html' was not a template used to "
"render the response. Actual template(s) used: "
"template_used/alternative.html"
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(AssertionError, msg):
with self.assertTemplateUsed("template_used/base.html"):
render_to_string("template_used/alternative.html")
def test_assert_used_on_http_response(self):
response = HttpResponse()
msg = "%s() is only usable on responses fetched using the Django test Client."
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg % "assertTemplateUsed"):
self.assertTemplateUsed(response, "template.html")
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg % "assertTemplateNotUsed"):
self.assertTemplateNotUsed(response, "template.html")
class HTMLEqualTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_html_parser(self):
element = parse_html("<div><p>Hello</p></div>")
self.assertEqual(len(element.children), 1)
self.assertEqual(element.children[0].name, "p")
self.assertEqual(element.children[0].children[0], "Hello")
parse_html("<p>")
parse_html("<p attr>")
dom = parse_html("<p>foo")
self.assertEqual(len(dom.children), 1)
self.assertEqual(dom.name, "p")
self.assertEqual(dom[0], "foo")
def test_parse_html_in_script(self):
parse_html('<script>var a = "<p" + ">";</script>')
parse_html(
"""
<script>
var js_sha_link='<p>***</p>';
</script>
"""
)
# script content will be parsed to text
dom = parse_html(
"""
<script><p>foo</p> '</scr'+'ipt>' <span>bar</span></script>
"""
)
self.assertEqual(len(dom.children), 1)
self.assertEqual(dom.children[0], "<p>foo</p> '</scr'+'ipt>' <span>bar</span>")
def test_void_elements(self):
for tag in VOID_ELEMENTS:
with self.subTest(tag):
dom = parse_html("<p>Hello <%s> world</p>" % tag)
self.assertEqual(len(dom.children), 3)
self.assertEqual(dom[0], "Hello")
self.assertEqual(dom[1].name, tag)
self.assertEqual(dom[2], "world")
dom = parse_html("<p>Hello <%s /> world</p>" % tag)
self.assertEqual(len(dom.children), 3)
self.assertEqual(dom[0], "Hello")
self.assertEqual(dom[1].name, tag)
self.assertEqual(dom[2], "world")
def test_simple_equal_html(self):
self.assertHTMLEqual("", "")
self.assertHTMLEqual("<p></p>", "<p></p>")
self.assertHTMLEqual("<p></p>", " <p> </p> ")
self.assertHTMLEqual("<div><p>Hello</p></div>", "<div><p>Hello</p></div>")
self.assertHTMLEqual("<div><p>Hello</p></div>", "<div> <p>Hello</p> </div>")
self.assertHTMLEqual("<div>\n<p>Hello</p></div>", "<div><p>Hello</p></div>\n")
self.assertHTMLEqual(
"<div><p>Hello\nWorld !</p></div>", "<div><p>Hello World\n!</p></div>"
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
"<div><p>Hello\nWorld !</p></div>", "<div><p>Hello World\n!</p></div>"
)
self.assertHTMLEqual("<p>Hello World !</p>", "<p>Hello World\n\n!</p>")
self.assertHTMLEqual("<p> </p>", "<p></p>")
self.assertHTMLEqual("<p/>", "<p></p>")
self.assertHTMLEqual("<p />", "<p></p>")
self.assertHTMLEqual("<input checked>", '<input checked="checked">')
self.assertHTMLEqual("<p>Hello", "<p> Hello")
self.assertHTMLEqual("<p>Hello</p>World", "<p>Hello</p> World")
def test_ignore_comments(self):
self.assertHTMLEqual(
"<div>Hello<!-- this is a comment --> World!</div>",
"<div>Hello World!</div>",
)
def test_unequal_html(self):
self.assertHTMLNotEqual("<p>Hello</p>", "<p>Hello!</p>")
self.assertHTMLNotEqual("<p>foo&#20;bar</p>", "<p>foo&nbsp;bar</p>")
self.assertHTMLNotEqual("<p>foo bar</p>", "<p>foo &nbsp;bar</p>")
self.assertHTMLNotEqual("<p>foo nbsp</p>", "<p>foo &nbsp;</p>")
self.assertHTMLNotEqual("<p>foo #20</p>", "<p>foo &#20;</p>")
self.assertHTMLNotEqual(
"<p><span>Hello</span><span>World</span></p>",
"<p><span>Hello</span>World</p>",
)
self.assertHTMLNotEqual(
"<p><span>Hello</span>World</p>",
"<p><span>Hello</span><span>World</span></p>",
)
def test_attributes(self):
self.assertHTMLEqual(
'<input type="text" id="id_name" />', '<input id="id_name" type="text" />'
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
"""<input type='text' id="id_name" />""",
'<input id="id_name" type="text" />',
)
self.assertHTMLNotEqual(
'<input type="text" id="id_name" />',
'<input type="password" id="id_name" />',
)
def test_class_attribute(self):
pairs = [
('<p class="foo bar"></p>', '<p class="bar foo"></p>'),
('<p class=" foo bar "></p>', '<p class="bar foo"></p>'),
('<p class=" foo bar "></p>', '<p class="bar foo"></p>'),
('<p class="foo\tbar"></p>', '<p class="bar foo"></p>'),
('<p class="\tfoo\tbar\t"></p>', '<p class="bar foo"></p>'),
('<p class="\t\t\tfoo\t\t\tbar\t\t\t"></p>', '<p class="bar foo"></p>'),
('<p class="\t \nfoo \t\nbar\n\t "></p>', '<p class="bar foo"></p>'),
]
for html1, html2 in pairs:
with self.subTest(html1):
self.assertHTMLEqual(html1, html2)
def test_boolean_attribute(self):
html1 = "<input checked>"
html2 = '<input checked="">'
html3 = '<input checked="checked">'
self.assertHTMLEqual(html1, html2)
self.assertHTMLEqual(html1, html3)
self.assertHTMLEqual(html2, html3)
self.assertHTMLNotEqual(html1, '<input checked="invalid">')
self.assertEqual(str(parse_html(html1)), "<input checked>")
self.assertEqual(str(parse_html(html2)), "<input checked>")
self.assertEqual(str(parse_html(html3)), "<input checked>")
def test_non_boolean_attibutes(self):
html1 = "<input value>"
html2 = '<input value="">'
html3 = '<input value="value">'
self.assertHTMLEqual(html1, html2)
self.assertHTMLNotEqual(html1, html3)
self.assertEqual(str(parse_html(html1)), '<input value="">')
self.assertEqual(str(parse_html(html2)), '<input value="">')
def test_normalize_refs(self):
pairs = [
("&#39;", "&#x27;"),
("&#39;", "'"),
("&#x27;", "&#39;"),
("&#x27;", "'"),
("'", "&#39;"),
("'", "&#x27;"),
("&amp;", "&#38;"),
("&amp;", "&#x26;"),
("&amp;", "&"),
("&#38;", "&amp;"),
("&#38;", "&#x26;"),
("&#38;", "&"),
("&#x26;", "&amp;"),
("&#x26;", "&#38;"),
("&#x26;", "&"),
("&", "&amp;"),
("&", "&#38;"),
("&", "&#x26;"),
]
for pair in pairs:
with self.subTest(repr(pair)):
self.assertHTMLEqual(*pair)
def test_complex_examples(self):
self.assertHTMLEqual(
"""<tr><th><label for="id_first_name">First name:</label></th>
<td><input type="text" name="first_name" value="John" id="id_first_name" /></td></tr>
<tr><th><label for="id_last_name">Last name:</label></th>
<td><input type="text" id="id_last_name" name="last_name" value="Lennon" /></td></tr>
<tr><th><label for="id_birthday">Birthday:</label></th>
<td><input type="text" value="1940-10-9" name="birthday" id="id_birthday" /></td></tr>""", # NOQA
"""
<tr><th>
<label for="id_first_name">First name:</label></th><td>
<input type="text" name="first_name" value="John" id="id_first_name" />
</td></tr>
<tr><th>
<label for="id_last_name">Last name:</label></th><td>
<input type="text" name="last_name" value="Lennon" id="id_last_name" />
</td></tr>
<tr><th>
<label for="id_birthday">Birthday:</label></th><td>
<input type="text" name="birthday" value="1940-10-9" id="id_birthday" />
</td></tr>
""",
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
"""<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet">
<title>Document</title>
<meta attribute="value">
</head>
<body>
<p>
This is a valid paragraph
<div> this is a div AFTER the p</div>
</body>
</html>""",
"""
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet">
<title>Document</title>
<meta attribute="value">
</head>
<body>
<p> This is a valid paragraph
<!-- browsers would close the p tag here -->
<div> this is a div AFTER the p</div>
</p> <!-- this is invalid HTML parsing, but it should make no
difference in most cases -->
</body>
</html>""",
)
def test_html_contain(self):
# equal html contains each other
dom1 = parse_html("<p>foo")
dom2 = parse_html("<p>foo</p>")
self.assertIn(dom1, dom2)
self.assertIn(dom2, dom1)
dom2 = parse_html("<div><p>foo</p></div>")
self.assertIn(dom1, dom2)
self.assertNotIn(dom2, dom1)
self.assertNotIn("<p>foo</p>", dom2)
self.assertIn("foo", dom2)
# when a root element is used ...
dom1 = parse_html("<p>foo</p><p>bar</p>")
dom2 = parse_html("<p>foo</p><p>bar</p>")
self.assertIn(dom1, dom2)
dom1 = parse_html("<p>foo</p>")
self.assertIn(dom1, dom2)
dom1 = parse_html("<p>bar</p>")
self.assertIn(dom1, dom2)
dom1 = parse_html("<div><p>foo</p><p>bar</p></div>")
self.assertIn(dom2, dom1)
def test_count(self):
# equal html contains each other one time
dom1 = parse_html("<p>foo")
dom2 = parse_html("<p>foo</p>")
self.assertEqual(dom1.count(dom2), 1)
self.assertEqual(dom2.count(dom1), 1)
dom2 = parse_html("<p>foo</p><p>bar</p>")
self.assertEqual(dom2.count(dom1), 1)
dom2 = parse_html("<p>foo foo</p><p>foo</p>")
self.assertEqual(dom2.count("foo"), 3)
dom2 = parse_html('<p class="bar">foo</p>')
self.assertEqual(dom2.count("bar"), 0)
self.assertEqual(dom2.count("class"), 0)
self.assertEqual(dom2.count("p"), 0)
self.assertEqual(dom2.count("o"), 2)
dom2 = parse_html("<p>foo</p><p>foo</p>")
self.assertEqual(dom2.count(dom1), 2)
dom2 = parse_html('<div><p>foo<input type=""></p><p>foo</p></div>')
self.assertEqual(dom2.count(dom1), 1)
dom2 = parse_html("<div><div><p>foo</p></div></div>")
self.assertEqual(dom2.count(dom1), 1)
dom2 = parse_html("<p>foo<p>foo</p></p>")
self.assertEqual(dom2.count(dom1), 1)
dom2 = parse_html("<p>foo<p>bar</p></p>")
self.assertEqual(dom2.count(dom1), 0)
# HTML with a root element contains the same HTML with no root element.
dom1 = parse_html("<p>foo</p><p>bar</p>")
dom2 = parse_html("<div><p>foo</p><p>bar</p></div>")
self.assertEqual(dom2.count(dom1), 1)
# Target of search is a sequence of child elements and appears more
# than once.
dom2 = parse_html("<div><p>foo</p><p>bar</p><p>foo</p><p>bar</p></div>")
self.assertEqual(dom2.count(dom1), 2)
# Searched HTML has additional children.
dom1 = parse_html("<a/><b/>")
dom2 = parse_html("<a/><b/><c/>")
self.assertEqual(dom2.count(dom1), 1)
# No match found in children.
dom1 = parse_html("<b/><a/>")
self.assertEqual(dom2.count(dom1), 0)
# Target of search found among children and grandchildren.
dom1 = parse_html("<b/><b/>")
dom2 = parse_html("<a><b/><b/></a><b/><b/>")
self.assertEqual(dom2.count(dom1), 2)
def test_root_element_escaped_html(self):
html = "&lt;br&gt;"
parsed = parse_html(html)
self.assertEqual(str(parsed), html)
def test_parsing_errors(self):
with self.assertRaises(AssertionError):
self.assertHTMLEqual("<p>", "")
with self.assertRaises(AssertionError):
self.assertHTMLEqual("", "<p>")
error_msg = (
"First argument is not valid HTML:\n"
"('Unexpected end tag `div` (Line 1, Column 6)', (1, 6))"
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(AssertionError, error_msg):
self.assertHTMLEqual("< div></ div>", "<div></div>")
with self.assertRaises(HTMLParseError):
parse_html("</p>")
def test_escaped_html_errors(self):
msg = "<p>\n<foo>\n</p> != <p>\n&lt;foo&gt;\n</p>\n"
with self.assertRaisesMessage(AssertionError, msg):
self.assertHTMLEqual("<p><foo></p>", "<p>&lt;foo&gt;</p>")
with self.assertRaisesMessage(AssertionError, msg):
self.assertHTMLEqual("<p><foo></p>", "<p>&#60;foo&#62;</p>")
def test_contains_html(self):
response = HttpResponse(
"""<body>
This is a form: <form method="get">
<input type="text" name="Hello" />
</form></body>"""
)
self.assertNotContains(response, "<input name='Hello' type='text'>")
self.assertContains(response, '<form method="get">')
self.assertContains(response, "<input name='Hello' type='text'>", html=True)
self.assertNotContains(response, '<form method="get">', html=True)
invalid_response = HttpResponse("""<body <bad>>""")
with self.assertRaises(AssertionError):
self.assertContains(invalid_response, "<p></p>")
with self.assertRaises(AssertionError):
self.assertContains(response, '<p "whats" that>')
def test_unicode_handling(self):
response = HttpResponse(
'<p class="help">Some help text for the title (with Unicode ŠĐĆŽćžšđ)</p>'
)
self.assertContains(
response,
'<p class="help">Some help text for the title (with Unicode ŠĐĆŽćžšđ)</p>',
html=True,
)
class InHTMLTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_needle_msg(self):
msg = (
"False is not true : Couldn't find '<b>Hello</b>' in the following "
"response\n'<p>Test</p>'"
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(AssertionError, msg):
self.assertInHTML("<b>Hello</b>", "<p>Test</p>")
def test_msg_prefix(self):
msg = (
"False is not true : Prefix: Couldn't find '<b>Hello</b>' in the following "
'response\n\'<input type="text" name="Hello" />\''
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(AssertionError, msg):
self.assertInHTML(
"<b>Hello</b>",
'<input type="text" name="Hello" />',
msg_prefix="Prefix",
)
def test_count_msg_prefix(self):
msg = (
"2 != 1 : Prefix: Found 2 instances of '<b>Hello</b>' (expected 1) in the "
"following response\n'<b>Hello</b><b>Hello</b>'"
""
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(AssertionError, msg):
self.assertInHTML(
"<b>Hello</b>",
"<b>Hello</b><b>Hello</b>",
count=1,
msg_prefix="Prefix",
)
def test_base(self):
haystack = "<p><b>Hello</b> <span>there</span>! Hi <span>there</span>!</p>"
self.assertInHTML("<b>Hello</b>", haystack=haystack)
msg = f"Couldn't find '<p>Howdy</p>' in the following response\n{haystack!r}"
with self.assertRaisesMessage(AssertionError, msg):
self.assertInHTML("<p>Howdy</p>", haystack)
self.assertInHTML("<span>there</span>", haystack=haystack, count=2)
msg = (
"Found 1 instances of '<b>Hello</b>' (expected 2) in the following response"
f"\n{haystack!r}"
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(AssertionError, msg):
self.assertInHTML("<b>Hello</b>", haystack=haystack, count=2)
def test_long_haystack(self):
haystack = (
"<p>This is a very very very very very very very very long message which "
"exceedes the max limit of truncation.</p>"
)
msg = f"Couldn't find '<b>Hello</b>' in the following response\n{haystack!r}"
with self.assertRaisesMessage(AssertionError, msg):
self.assertInHTML("<b>Hello</b>", haystack)
msg = (
"Found 0 instances of '<b>This</b>' (expected 3) in the following response"
f"\n{haystack!r}"
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(AssertionError, msg):
self.assertInHTML("<b>This</b>", haystack, 3)
class JSONEqualTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_simple_equal(self):
json1 = '{"attr1": "foo", "attr2":"baz"}'
json2 = '{"attr1": "foo", "attr2":"baz"}'
self.assertJSONEqual(json1, json2)
def test_simple_equal_unordered(self):
json1 = '{"attr1": "foo", "attr2":"baz"}'
json2 = '{"attr2":"baz", "attr1": "foo"}'
self.assertJSONEqual(json1, json2)
def test_simple_equal_raise(self):
json1 = '{"attr1": "foo", "attr2":"baz"}'
json2 = '{"attr2":"baz"}'
with self.assertRaises(AssertionError):
self.assertJSONEqual(json1, json2)
def test_equal_parsing_errors(self):
invalid_json = '{"attr1": "foo, "attr2":"baz"}'
valid_json = '{"attr1": "foo", "attr2":"baz"}'
with self.assertRaises(AssertionError):
self.assertJSONEqual(invalid_json, valid_json)
with self.assertRaises(AssertionError):
self.assertJSONEqual(valid_json, invalid_json)
def test_simple_not_equal(self):
json1 = '{"attr1": "foo", "attr2":"baz"}'
json2 = '{"attr2":"baz"}'
self.assertJSONNotEqual(json1, json2)
def test_simple_not_equal_raise(self):
json1 = '{"attr1": "foo", "attr2":"baz"}'
json2 = '{"attr1": "foo", "attr2":"baz"}'
with self.assertRaises(AssertionError):
self.assertJSONNotEqual(json1, json2)
def test_not_equal_parsing_errors(self):
invalid_json = '{"attr1": "foo, "attr2":"baz"}'
valid_json = '{"attr1": "foo", "attr2":"baz"}'
with self.assertRaises(AssertionError):
self.assertJSONNotEqual(invalid_json, valid_json)
with self.assertRaises(AssertionError):
self.assertJSONNotEqual(valid_json, invalid_json)
class XMLEqualTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_simple_equal(self):
xml1 = "<elem attr1='a' attr2='b' />"
xml2 = "<elem attr1='a' attr2='b' />"
self.assertXMLEqual(xml1, xml2)
def test_simple_equal_unordered(self):
xml1 = "<elem attr1='a' attr2='b' />"
xml2 = "<elem attr2='b' attr1='a' />"
self.assertXMLEqual(xml1, xml2)
def test_simple_equal_raise(self):
xml1 = "<elem attr1='a' />"
xml2 = "<elem attr2='b' attr1='a' />"
with self.assertRaises(AssertionError):
self.assertXMLEqual(xml1, xml2)
def test_simple_equal_raises_message(self):
xml1 = "<elem attr1='a' />"
xml2 = "<elem attr2='b' attr1='a' />"
msg = """{xml1} != {xml2}
- <elem attr1='a' />
+ <elem attr2='b' attr1='a' />
? ++++++++++
""".format(
xml1=repr(xml1), xml2=repr(xml2)
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(AssertionError, msg):
self.assertXMLEqual(xml1, xml2)
def test_simple_not_equal(self):
xml1 = "<elem attr1='a' attr2='c' />"
xml2 = "<elem attr1='a' attr2='b' />"
self.assertXMLNotEqual(xml1, xml2)
def test_simple_not_equal_raise(self):
xml1 = "<elem attr1='a' attr2='b' />"
xml2 = "<elem attr2='b' attr1='a' />"
with self.assertRaises(AssertionError):
self.assertXMLNotEqual(xml1, xml2)
def test_parsing_errors(self):
xml_unvalid = "<elem attr1='a attr2='b' />"
xml2 = "<elem attr2='b' attr1='a' />"
with self.assertRaises(AssertionError):
self.assertXMLNotEqual(xml_unvalid, xml2)
def test_comment_root(self):
xml1 = "<?xml version='1.0'?><!-- comment1 --><elem attr1='a' attr2='b' />"
xml2 = "<?xml version='1.0'?><!-- comment2 --><elem attr2='b' attr1='a' />"
self.assertXMLEqual(xml1, xml2)
def test_simple_equal_with_leading_or_trailing_whitespace(self):
xml1 = "<elem>foo</elem> \t\n"
xml2 = " \t\n<elem>foo</elem>"
self.assertXMLEqual(xml1, xml2)
def test_simple_not_equal_with_whitespace_in_the_middle(self):
xml1 = "<elem>foo</elem><elem>bar</elem>"
xml2 = "<elem>foo</elem> <elem>bar</elem>"
self.assertXMLNotEqual(xml1, xml2)
def test_doctype_root(self):
xml1 = '<?xml version="1.0"?><!DOCTYPE root SYSTEM "example1.dtd"><root />'
xml2 = '<?xml version="1.0"?><!DOCTYPE root SYSTEM "example2.dtd"><root />'
self.assertXMLEqual(xml1, xml2)
def test_processing_instruction(self):
xml1 = (
'<?xml version="1.0"?>'
'<?xml-model href="http://www.example1.com"?><root />'
)
xml2 = (
'<?xml version="1.0"?>'
'<?xml-model href="http://www.example2.com"?><root />'
)
self.assertXMLEqual(xml1, xml2)
self.assertXMLEqual(
'<?xml-stylesheet href="style1.xslt" type="text/xsl"?><root />',
'<?xml-stylesheet href="style2.xslt" type="text/xsl"?><root />',
)
class SkippingExtraTests(TestCase):
fixtures = ["should_not_be_loaded.json"]
# HACK: This depends on internals of our TestCase subclasses
def __call__(self, result=None):
# Detect fixture loading by counting SQL queries, should be zero
with self.assertNumQueries(0):
super().__call__(result)
@unittest.skip("Fixture loading should not be performed for skipped tests.")
def test_fixtures_are_skipped(self):
pass
class AssertRaisesMsgTest(SimpleTestCase):
def test_assert_raises_message(self):
msg = "'Expected message' not found in 'Unexpected message'"
# context manager form of assertRaisesMessage()
with self.assertRaisesMessage(AssertionError, msg):
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, "Expected message"):
raise ValueError("Unexpected message")
# callable form
def func():
raise ValueError("Unexpected message")
with self.assertRaisesMessage(AssertionError, msg):
self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, "Expected message", func)
def test_special_re_chars(self):
"""assertRaisesMessage shouldn't interpret RE special chars."""
def func1():
raise ValueError("[.*x+]y?")
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, "[.*x+]y?"):
func1()
class AssertWarnsMessageTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_context_manager(self):
with self.assertWarnsMessage(UserWarning, "Expected message"):
warnings.warn("Expected message", UserWarning)
def test_context_manager_failure(self):
msg = "Expected message' not found in 'Unexpected message'"
with self.assertRaisesMessage(AssertionError, msg):
with self.assertWarnsMessage(UserWarning, "Expected message"):
warnings.warn("Unexpected message", UserWarning)
def test_callable(self):
def func():
warnings.warn("Expected message", UserWarning)
self.assertWarnsMessage(UserWarning, "Expected message", func)
def test_special_re_chars(self):
def func1():
warnings.warn("[.*x+]y?", UserWarning)
with self.assertWarnsMessage(UserWarning, "[.*x+]y?"):
func1()
class AssertFieldOutputTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_assert_field_output(self):
error_invalid = ["Enter a valid email address."]
self.assertFieldOutput(
EmailField, {"a@a.com": "a@a.com"}, {"aaa": error_invalid}
)
with self.assertRaises(AssertionError):
self.assertFieldOutput(
EmailField,
{"a@a.com": "a@a.com"},
{"aaa": error_invalid + ["Another error"]},
)
with self.assertRaises(AssertionError):
self.assertFieldOutput(
EmailField, {"a@a.com": "Wrong output"}, {"aaa": error_invalid}
)
with self.assertRaises(AssertionError):
self.assertFieldOutput(
EmailField,
{"a@a.com": "a@a.com"},
{"aaa": ["Come on, gimme some well formatted data, dude."]},
)
def test_custom_required_message(self):
class MyCustomField(IntegerField):
default_error_messages = {
"required": "This is really required.",
}
self.assertFieldOutput(MyCustomField, {}, {}, empty_value=None)
@override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF="test_utils.urls")
class AssertURLEqualTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_equal(self):
valid_tests = (
("http://example.com/?", "http://example.com/"),
("http://example.com/?x=1&", "http://example.com/?x=1"),
("http://example.com/?x=1&y=2", "http://example.com/?y=2&x=1"),
("http://example.com/?x=1&y=2", "http://example.com/?y=2&x=1"),
(
"http://example.com/?x=1&y=2&a=1&a=2",
"http://example.com/?a=1&a=2&y=2&x=1",
),
("/path/to/?x=1&y=2&z=3", "/path/to/?z=3&y=2&x=1"),
("?x=1&y=2&z=3", "?z=3&y=2&x=1"),
("/test_utils/no_template_used/", reverse_lazy("no_template_used")),
)
for url1, url2 in valid_tests:
with self.subTest(url=url1):
self.assertURLEqual(url1, url2)
def test_not_equal(self):
invalid_tests = (
# Protocol must be the same.
("http://example.com/", "https://example.com/"),
("http://example.com/?x=1&x=2", "https://example.com/?x=2&x=1"),
("http://example.com/?x=1&y=bar&x=2", "https://example.com/?y=bar&x=2&x=1"),
# Parameters of the same name must be in the same order.
("/path/to?a=1&a=2", "/path/to/?a=2&a=1"),
)
for url1, url2 in invalid_tests:
with self.subTest(url=url1), self.assertRaises(AssertionError):
self.assertURLEqual(url1, url2)
def test_message(self):
msg = (
"Expected 'http://example.com/?x=1&x=2' to equal "
"'https://example.com/?x=2&x=1'"
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(AssertionError, msg):
self.assertURLEqual(
"http://example.com/?x=1&x=2", "https://example.com/?x=2&x=1"
)
def test_msg_prefix(self):
msg = (
"Prefix: Expected 'http://example.com/?x=1&x=2' to equal "
"'https://example.com/?x=2&x=1'"
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(AssertionError, msg):
self.assertURLEqual(
"http://example.com/?x=1&x=2",
"https://example.com/?x=2&x=1",
msg_prefix="Prefix",
)
class TestForm(Form):
field = CharField()
def clean_field(self):
value = self.cleaned_data.get("field", "")
if value == "invalid":
raise ValidationError("invalid value")
return value
def clean(self):
if self.cleaned_data.get("field") == "invalid_non_field":
raise ValidationError("non-field error")
return self.cleaned_data
@classmethod
def _get_cleaned_form(cls, field_value):
form = cls({"field": field_value})
form.full_clean()
return form
@classmethod
def valid(cls):
return cls._get_cleaned_form("valid")
@classmethod
def invalid(cls, nonfield=False):
return cls._get_cleaned_form("invalid_non_field" if nonfield else "invalid")
class TestFormset(formset_factory(TestForm)):
@classmethod
def _get_cleaned_formset(cls, field_value):
formset = cls(
{
"form-TOTAL_FORMS": "1",
"form-INITIAL_FORMS": "0",
"form-0-field": field_value,
}
)
formset.full_clean()
return formset
@classmethod
def valid(cls):
return cls._get_cleaned_formset("valid")
@classmethod
def invalid(cls, nonfield=False, nonform=False):
if nonform:
formset = cls({}, error_messages={"missing_management_form": "error"})
formset.full_clean()
return formset
return cls._get_cleaned_formset("invalid_non_field" if nonfield else "invalid")
class AssertFormErrorTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_single_error(self):
self.assertFormError(TestForm.invalid(), "field", "invalid value")
def test_error_list(self):
self.assertFormError(TestForm.invalid(), "field", ["invalid value"])
def test_empty_errors_valid_form(self):
self.assertFormError(TestForm.valid(), "field", [])
def test_empty_errors_valid_form_non_field_errors(self):
self.assertFormError(TestForm.valid(), None, [])
def test_field_not_in_form(self):
msg = (
"The form <TestForm bound=True, valid=False, fields=(field)> does not "
"contain the field 'other_field'."
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(AssertionError, msg):
self.assertFormError(TestForm.invalid(), "other_field", "invalid value")
msg_prefix = "Custom prefix"
with self.assertRaisesMessage(AssertionError, f"{msg_prefix}: {msg}"):
self.assertFormError(
TestForm.invalid(),
"other_field",
"invalid value",
msg_prefix=msg_prefix,
)
def test_field_with_no_errors(self):
msg = (
"The errors of field 'field' on form <TestForm bound=True, valid=True, "
"fields=(field)> don't match."
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(AssertionError, msg) as ctx:
self.assertFormError(TestForm.valid(), "field", "invalid value")
self.assertIn("[] != ['invalid value']", str(ctx.exception))
msg_prefix = "Custom prefix"
with self.assertRaisesMessage(AssertionError, f"{msg_prefix}: {msg}"):
self.assertFormError(
TestForm.valid(), "field", "invalid value", msg_prefix=msg_prefix
)
def test_field_with_different_error(self):
msg = (
"The errors of field 'field' on form <TestForm bound=True, valid=False, "
"fields=(field)> don't match."
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(AssertionError, msg) as ctx:
self.assertFormError(TestForm.invalid(), "field", "other error")
self.assertIn("['invalid value'] != ['other error']", str(ctx.exception))
msg_prefix = "Custom prefix"
with self.assertRaisesMessage(AssertionError, f"{msg_prefix}: {msg}"):
self.assertFormError(
TestForm.invalid(), "field", "other error", msg_prefix=msg_prefix
)
def test_unbound_form(self):
msg = (
"The form <TestForm bound=False, valid=Unknown, fields=(field)> is not "
"bound, it will never have any errors."
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(AssertionError, msg):
self.assertFormError(TestForm(), "field", [])
msg_prefix = "Custom prefix"
with self.assertRaisesMessage(AssertionError, f"{msg_prefix}: {msg}"):
self.assertFormError(TestForm(), "field", [], msg_prefix=msg_prefix)
def test_empty_errors_invalid_form(self):
msg = (
"The errors of field 'field' on form <TestForm bound=True, valid=False, "
"fields=(field)> don't match."
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(AssertionError, msg) as ctx:
self.assertFormError(TestForm.invalid(), "field", [])
self.assertIn("['invalid value'] != []", str(ctx.exception))
def test_non_field_errors(self):
self.assertFormError(TestForm.invalid(nonfield=True), None, "non-field error")
def test_different_non_field_errors(self):
msg = (
"The non-field errors of form <TestForm bound=True, valid=False, "
"fields=(field)> don't match."
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(AssertionError, msg) as ctx:
self.assertFormError(
TestForm.invalid(nonfield=True), None, "other non-field error"
)
self.assertIn(
"['non-field error'] != ['other non-field error']", str(ctx.exception)
)
msg_prefix = "Custom prefix"
with self.assertRaisesMessage(AssertionError, f"{msg_prefix}: {msg}"):
self.assertFormError(
TestForm.invalid(nonfield=True),
None,
"other non-field error",
msg_prefix=msg_prefix,
)
class AssertFormSetErrorTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_single_error(self):
self.assertFormSetError(TestFormset.invalid(), 0, "field", "invalid value")
def test_error_list(self):
self.assertFormSetError(TestFormset.invalid(), 0, "field", ["invalid value"])
def test_empty_errors_valid_formset(self):
self.assertFormSetError(TestFormset.valid(), 0, "field", [])
def test_multiple_forms(self):
formset = TestFormset(
{
"form-TOTAL_FORMS": "2",
"form-INITIAL_FORMS": "0",
"form-0-field": "valid",
"form-1-field": "invalid",
}
)
formset.full_clean()
self.assertFormSetError(formset, 0, "field", [])
self.assertFormSetError(formset, 1, "field", ["invalid value"])
def test_field_not_in_form(self):
msg = (
"The form 0 of formset <TestFormset: bound=True valid=False total_forms=1> "
"does not contain the field 'other_field'."
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(AssertionError, msg):
self.assertFormSetError(
TestFormset.invalid(), 0, "other_field", "invalid value"
)
msg_prefix = "Custom prefix"
with self.assertRaisesMessage(AssertionError, f"{msg_prefix}: {msg}"):
self.assertFormSetError(
TestFormset.invalid(),
0,
"other_field",
"invalid value",
msg_prefix=msg_prefix,
)
def test_field_with_no_errors(self):
msg = (
"The errors of field 'field' on form 0 of formset <TestFormset: bound=True "
"valid=True total_forms=1> don't match."
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(AssertionError, msg) as ctx:
self.assertFormSetError(TestFormset.valid(), 0, "field", "invalid value")
self.assertIn("[] != ['invalid value']", str(ctx.exception))
msg_prefix = "Custom prefix"
with self.assertRaisesMessage(AssertionError, f"{msg_prefix}: {msg}"):
self.assertFormSetError(
TestFormset.valid(), 0, "field", "invalid value", msg_prefix=msg_prefix
)
def test_field_with_different_error(self):
msg = (
"The errors of field 'field' on form 0 of formset <TestFormset: bound=True "
"valid=False total_forms=1> don't match."
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(AssertionError, msg) as ctx:
self.assertFormSetError(TestFormset.invalid(), 0, "field", "other error")
self.assertIn("['invalid value'] != ['other error']", str(ctx.exception))
msg_prefix = "Custom prefix"
with self.assertRaisesMessage(AssertionError, f"{msg_prefix}: {msg}"):
self.assertFormSetError(
TestFormset.invalid(), 0, "field", "other error", msg_prefix=msg_prefix
)
def test_unbound_formset(self):
msg = (
"The formset <TestFormset: bound=False valid=Unknown total_forms=1> is not "
"bound, it will never have any errors."
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(AssertionError, msg):
self.assertFormSetError(TestFormset(), 0, "field", [])
def test_empty_errors_invalid_formset(self):
msg = (
"The errors of field 'field' on form 0 of formset <TestFormset: bound=True "
"valid=False total_forms=1> don't match."
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(AssertionError, msg) as ctx:
self.assertFormSetError(TestFormset.invalid(), 0, "field", [])
self.assertIn("['invalid value'] != []", str(ctx.exception))
def test_non_field_errors(self):
self.assertFormSetError(
TestFormset.invalid(nonfield=True), 0, None, "non-field error"
)
def test_different_non_field_errors(self):
msg = (
"The non-field errors of form 0 of formset <TestFormset: bound=True "
"valid=False total_forms=1> don't match."
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(AssertionError, msg) as ctx:
self.assertFormSetError(
TestFormset.invalid(nonfield=True), 0, None, "other non-field error"
)
self.assertIn(
"['non-field error'] != ['other non-field error']", str(ctx.exception)
)
msg_prefix = "Custom prefix"
with self.assertRaisesMessage(AssertionError, f"{msg_prefix}: {msg}"):
self.assertFormSetError(
TestFormset.invalid(nonfield=True),
0,
None,
"other non-field error",
msg_prefix=msg_prefix,
)
def test_no_non_field_errors(self):
msg = (
"The non-field errors of form 0 of formset <TestFormset: bound=True "
"valid=False total_forms=1> don't match."
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(AssertionError, msg) as ctx:
self.assertFormSetError(TestFormset.invalid(), 0, None, "non-field error")
self.assertIn("[] != ['non-field error']", str(ctx.exception))
msg_prefix = "Custom prefix"
with self.assertRaisesMessage(AssertionError, f"{msg_prefix}: {msg}"):
self.assertFormSetError(
TestFormset.invalid(), 0, None, "non-field error", msg_prefix=msg_prefix
)
def test_non_form_errors(self):
self.assertFormSetError(TestFormset.invalid(nonform=True), None, None, "error")
def test_different_non_form_errors(self):
msg = (
"The non-form errors of formset <TestFormset: bound=True valid=False "
"total_forms=0> don't match."
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(AssertionError, msg) as ctx:
self.assertFormSetError(
TestFormset.invalid(nonform=True), None, None, "other error"
)
self.assertIn("['error'] != ['other error']", str(ctx.exception))
msg_prefix = "Custom prefix"
with self.assertRaisesMessage(AssertionError, f"{msg_prefix}: {msg}"):
self.assertFormSetError(
TestFormset.invalid(nonform=True),
None,
None,
"other error",
msg_prefix=msg_prefix,
)
def test_no_non_form_errors(self):
msg = (
"The non-form errors of formset <TestFormset: bound=True valid=False "
"total_forms=1> don't match."
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(AssertionError, msg) as ctx:
self.assertFormSetError(TestFormset.invalid(), None, None, "error")
self.assertIn("[] != ['error']", str(ctx.exception))
msg_prefix = "Custom prefix"
with self.assertRaisesMessage(AssertionError, f"{msg_prefix}: {msg}"):
self.assertFormSetError(
TestFormset.invalid(),
None,
None,
"error",
msg_prefix=msg_prefix,
)
def test_non_form_errors_with_field(self):
msg = "You must use field=None with form_index=None."
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
self.assertFormSetError(
TestFormset.invalid(nonform=True), None, "field", "error"
)
def test_form_index_too_big(self):
msg = (
"The formset <TestFormset: bound=True valid=False total_forms=1> only has "
"1 form."
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(AssertionError, msg):
self.assertFormSetError(TestFormset.invalid(), 2, "field", "error")
def test_form_index_too_big_plural(self):
formset = TestFormset(
{
"form-TOTAL_FORMS": "2",
"form-INITIAL_FORMS": "0",
"form-0-field": "valid",
"form-1-field": "valid",
}
)
formset.full_clean()
msg = (
"The formset <TestFormset: bound=True valid=True total_forms=2> only has 2 "
"forms."
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(AssertionError, msg):
self.assertFormSetError(formset, 2, "field", "error")
class FirstUrls:
urlpatterns = [path("first/", empty_response, name="first")]
class SecondUrls:
urlpatterns = [path("second/", empty_response, name="second")]
class SetupTestEnvironmentTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_setup_test_environment_calling_more_than_once(self):
with self.assertRaisesMessage(
RuntimeError, "setup_test_environment() was already called"
):
setup_test_environment()
def test_allowed_hosts(self):
for type_ in (list, tuple):
with self.subTest(type_=type_):
allowed_hosts = type_("*")
with mock.patch("django.test.utils._TestState") as x:
del x.saved_data
with self.settings(ALLOWED_HOSTS=allowed_hosts):
setup_test_environment()
self.assertEqual(settings.ALLOWED_HOSTS, ["*", "testserver"])
class OverrideSettingsTests(SimpleTestCase):
# #21518 -- If neither override_settings nor a setting_changed receiver
# clears the URL cache between tests, then one of test_first or
# test_second will fail.
@override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF=FirstUrls)
def test_urlconf_first(self):
reverse("first")
@override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF=SecondUrls)
def test_urlconf_second(self):
reverse("second")
def test_urlconf_cache(self):
with self.assertRaises(NoReverseMatch):
reverse("first")
with self.assertRaises(NoReverseMatch):
reverse("second")
with override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF=FirstUrls):
self.client.get(reverse("first"))
with self.assertRaises(NoReverseMatch):
reverse("second")
with override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF=SecondUrls):
with self.assertRaises(NoReverseMatch):
reverse("first")
self.client.get(reverse("second"))
self.client.get(reverse("first"))
with self.assertRaises(NoReverseMatch):
reverse("second")
with self.assertRaises(NoReverseMatch):
reverse("first")
with self.assertRaises(NoReverseMatch):
reverse("second")
def test_override_media_root(self):
"""
Overriding the MEDIA_ROOT setting should be reflected in the
base_location attribute of django.core.files.storage.default_storage.
"""
self.assertEqual(default_storage.base_location, "")
with self.settings(MEDIA_ROOT="test_value"):
self.assertEqual(default_storage.base_location, "test_value")
def test_override_media_url(self):
"""
Overriding the MEDIA_URL setting should be reflected in the
base_url attribute of django.core.files.storage.default_storage.
"""
self.assertEqual(default_storage.base_location, "")
with self.settings(MEDIA_URL="/test_value/"):
self.assertEqual(default_storage.base_url, "/test_value/")
def test_override_file_upload_permissions(self):
"""
Overriding the FILE_UPLOAD_PERMISSIONS setting should be reflected in
the file_permissions_mode attribute of
django.core.files.storage.default_storage.
"""
self.assertEqual(default_storage.file_permissions_mode, 0o644)
with self.settings(FILE_UPLOAD_PERMISSIONS=0o777):
self.assertEqual(default_storage.file_permissions_mode, 0o777)
def test_override_file_upload_directory_permissions(self):
"""
Overriding the FILE_UPLOAD_DIRECTORY_PERMISSIONS setting should be
reflected in the directory_permissions_mode attribute of
django.core.files.storage.default_storage.
"""
self.assertIsNone(default_storage.directory_permissions_mode)
with self.settings(FILE_UPLOAD_DIRECTORY_PERMISSIONS=0o777):
self.assertEqual(default_storage.directory_permissions_mode, 0o777)
def test_override_database_routers(self):
"""
Overriding DATABASE_ROUTERS should update the base router.
"""
test_routers = [object()]
with self.settings(DATABASE_ROUTERS=test_routers):
self.assertEqual(router.routers, test_routers)
def test_override_static_url(self):
"""
Overriding the STATIC_URL setting should be reflected in the
base_url attribute of
django.contrib.staticfiles.storage.staticfiles_storage.
"""
with self.settings(STATIC_URL="/test/"):
self.assertEqual(staticfiles_storage.base_url, "/test/")
def test_override_static_root(self):
"""
Overriding the STATIC_ROOT setting should be reflected in the
location attribute of
django.contrib.staticfiles.storage.staticfiles_storage.
"""
with self.settings(STATIC_ROOT="/tmp/test"):
self.assertEqual(staticfiles_storage.location, os.path.abspath("/tmp/test"))
def test_override_staticfiles_storage(self):
"""
Overriding the STORAGES setting should be reflected in
the value of django.contrib.staticfiles.storage.staticfiles_storage.
"""
new_class = "ManifestStaticFilesStorage"
new_storage = "django.contrib.staticfiles.storage." + new_class
with self.settings(
STORAGES={STATICFILES_STORAGE_ALIAS: {"BACKEND": new_storage}}
):
self.assertEqual(staticfiles_storage.__class__.__name__, new_class)
def test_override_staticfiles_finders(self):
"""
Overriding the STATICFILES_FINDERS setting should be reflected in
the return value of django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.get_finders.
"""
current = get_finders()
self.assertGreater(len(list(current)), 1)
finders = ["django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder"]
with self.settings(STATICFILES_FINDERS=finders):
self.assertEqual(len(list(get_finders())), len(finders))
def test_override_staticfiles_dirs(self):
"""
Overriding the STATICFILES_DIRS setting should be reflected in
the locations attribute of the
django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder instance.
"""
finder = get_finder("django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder")
test_path = "/tmp/test"
expected_location = ("", test_path)
self.assertNotIn(expected_location, finder.locations)
with self.settings(STATICFILES_DIRS=[test_path]):
finder = get_finder("django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder")
self.assertIn(expected_location, finder.locations)
@skipUnlessDBFeature("supports_transactions")
class TestBadSetUpTestData(TestCase):
"""
An exception in setUpTestData() shouldn't leak a transaction which would
cascade across the rest of the test suite.
"""
class MyException(Exception):
pass
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
try:
super().setUpClass()
except cls.MyException:
cls._in_atomic_block = connection.in_atomic_block
@classmethod
def tearDownClass(Cls):
# override to avoid a second cls._rollback_atomics() which would fail.
# Normal setUpClass() methods won't have exception handling so this
# method wouldn't typically be run.
pass
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
# Simulate a broken setUpTestData() method.
raise cls.MyException()
def test_failure_in_setUpTestData_should_rollback_transaction(self):
# setUpTestData() should call _rollback_atomics() so that the
# transaction doesn't leak.
self.assertFalse(self._in_atomic_block)
@skipUnlessDBFeature("supports_transactions")
class CaptureOnCommitCallbacksTests(TestCase):
databases = {"default", "other"}
callback_called = False
def enqueue_callback(self, using="default"):
def hook():
self.callback_called = True
transaction.on_commit(hook, using=using)
def test_no_arguments(self):
with self.captureOnCommitCallbacks() as callbacks:
self.enqueue_callback()
self.assertEqual(len(callbacks), 1)
self.assertIs(self.callback_called, False)
callbacks[0]()
self.assertIs(self.callback_called, True)
def test_using(self):
with self.captureOnCommitCallbacks(using="other") as callbacks:
self.enqueue_callback(using="other")
self.assertEqual(len(callbacks), 1)
self.assertIs(self.callback_called, False)
callbacks[0]()
self.assertIs(self.callback_called, True)
def test_different_using(self):
with self.captureOnCommitCallbacks(using="default") as callbacks:
self.enqueue_callback(using="other")
self.assertEqual(callbacks, [])
def test_execute(self):
with self.captureOnCommitCallbacks(execute=True) as callbacks:
self.enqueue_callback()
self.assertEqual(len(callbacks), 1)
self.assertIs(self.callback_called, True)
def test_pre_callback(self):
def pre_hook():
pass
transaction.on_commit(pre_hook, using="default")
with self.captureOnCommitCallbacks() as callbacks:
self.enqueue_callback()
self.assertEqual(len(callbacks), 1)
self.assertNotEqual(callbacks[0], pre_hook)
def test_with_rolled_back_savepoint(self):
with self.captureOnCommitCallbacks() as callbacks:
try:
with transaction.atomic():
self.enqueue_callback()
raise IntegrityError
except IntegrityError:
# Inner transaction.atomic() has been rolled back.
pass
self.assertEqual(callbacks, [])
def test_execute_recursive(self):
with self.captureOnCommitCallbacks(execute=True) as callbacks:
transaction.on_commit(self.enqueue_callback)
self.assertEqual(len(callbacks), 2)
self.assertIs(self.callback_called, True)
def test_execute_tree(self):
"""
A visualisation of the callback tree tested. Each node is expected to
be visited only once:
└─branch_1
├─branch_2
│ ├─leaf_1
│ └─leaf_2
└─leaf_3
"""
branch_1_call_counter = 0
branch_2_call_counter = 0
leaf_1_call_counter = 0
leaf_2_call_counter = 0
leaf_3_call_counter = 0
def leaf_1():
nonlocal leaf_1_call_counter
leaf_1_call_counter += 1
def leaf_2():
nonlocal leaf_2_call_counter
leaf_2_call_counter += 1
def leaf_3():
nonlocal leaf_3_call_counter
leaf_3_call_counter += 1
def branch_1():
nonlocal branch_1_call_counter
branch_1_call_counter += 1
transaction.on_commit(branch_2)
transaction.on_commit(leaf_3)
def branch_2():
nonlocal branch_2_call_counter
branch_2_call_counter += 1
transaction.on_commit(leaf_1)
transaction.on_commit(leaf_2)
with self.captureOnCommitCallbacks(execute=True) as callbacks:
transaction.on_commit(branch_1)
self.assertEqual(branch_1_call_counter, 1)
self.assertEqual(branch_2_call_counter, 1)
self.assertEqual(leaf_1_call_counter, 1)
self.assertEqual(leaf_2_call_counter, 1)
self.assertEqual(leaf_3_call_counter, 1)
self.assertEqual(callbacks, [branch_1, branch_2, leaf_3, leaf_1, leaf_2])
def test_execute_robust(self):
class MyException(Exception):
pass
def hook():
self.callback_called = True
raise MyException("robust callback")
with self.assertLogs("django.test", "ERROR") as cm:
with self.captureOnCommitCallbacks(execute=True) as callbacks:
transaction.on_commit(hook, robust=True)
self.assertEqual(len(callbacks), 1)
self.assertIs(self.callback_called, True)
log_record = cm.records[0]
self.assertEqual(
log_record.getMessage(),
"Error calling CaptureOnCommitCallbacksTests.test_execute_robust.<locals>."
"hook in on_commit() (robust callback).",
)
self.assertIsNotNone(log_record.exc_info)
raised_exception = log_record.exc_info[1]
self.assertIsInstance(raised_exception, MyException)
self.assertEqual(str(raised_exception), "robust callback")
class DisallowedDatabaseQueriesTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_disallowed_database_connections(self):
expected_message = (
"Database connections to 'default' are not allowed in SimpleTestCase "
"subclasses. Either subclass TestCase or TransactionTestCase to "
"ensure proper test isolation or add 'default' to "
"test_utils.tests.DisallowedDatabaseQueriesTests.databases to "
"silence this failure."
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(DatabaseOperationForbidden, expected_message):
connection.connect()
with self.assertRaisesMessage(DatabaseOperationForbidden, expected_message):
connection.temporary_connection()
def test_disallowed_database_queries(self):
expected_message = (
"Database queries to 'default' are not allowed in SimpleTestCase "
"subclasses. Either subclass TestCase or TransactionTestCase to "
"ensure proper test isolation or add 'default' to "
"test_utils.tests.DisallowedDatabaseQueriesTests.databases to "
"silence this failure."
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(DatabaseOperationForbidden, expected_message):
Car.objects.first()
def test_disallowed_database_chunked_cursor_queries(self):
expected_message = (
"Database queries to 'default' are not allowed in SimpleTestCase "
"subclasses. Either subclass TestCase or TransactionTestCase to "
"ensure proper test isolation or add 'default' to "
"test_utils.tests.DisallowedDatabaseQueriesTests.databases to "
"silence this failure."
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(DatabaseOperationForbidden, expected_message):
next(Car.objects.iterator())
class AllowedDatabaseQueriesTests(SimpleTestCase):
databases = {"default"}
def test_allowed_database_queries(self):
Car.objects.first()
def test_allowed_database_chunked_cursor_queries(self):
next(Car.objects.iterator(), None)
class DatabaseAliasTests(SimpleTestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.addCleanup(setattr, self.__class__, "databases", self.databases)
def test_no_close_match(self):
self.__class__.databases = {"void"}
message = (
"test_utils.tests.DatabaseAliasTests.databases refers to 'void' which is "
"not defined in settings.DATABASES."
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ImproperlyConfigured, message):
self._validate_databases()
def test_close_match(self):
self.__class__.databases = {"defualt"}
message = (
"test_utils.tests.DatabaseAliasTests.databases refers to 'defualt' which "
"is not defined in settings.DATABASES. Did you mean 'default'?"
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ImproperlyConfigured, message):
self._validate_databases()
def test_match(self):
self.__class__.databases = {"default", "other"}
self.assertEqual(self._validate_databases(), frozenset({"default", "other"}))
def test_all(self):
self.__class__.databases = "__all__"
self.assertEqual(self._validate_databases(), frozenset(connections))
@isolate_apps("test_utils", attr_name="class_apps")
class IsolatedAppsTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_installed_apps(self):
self.assertEqual(
[app_config.label for app_config in self.class_apps.get_app_configs()],
["test_utils"],
)
def test_class_decoration(self):
class ClassDecoration(models.Model):
pass
self.assertEqual(ClassDecoration._meta.apps, self.class_apps)
@isolate_apps("test_utils", kwarg_name="method_apps")
def test_method_decoration(self, method_apps):
class MethodDecoration(models.Model):
pass
self.assertEqual(MethodDecoration._meta.apps, method_apps)
def test_context_manager(self):
with isolate_apps("test_utils") as context_apps:
class ContextManager(models.Model):
pass
self.assertEqual(ContextManager._meta.apps, context_apps)
@isolate_apps("test_utils", kwarg_name="method_apps")
def test_nested(self, method_apps):
class MethodDecoration(models.Model):
pass
with isolate_apps("test_utils") as context_apps:
class ContextManager(models.Model):
pass
with isolate_apps("test_utils") as nested_context_apps:
class NestedContextManager(models.Model):
pass
self.assertEqual(MethodDecoration._meta.apps, method_apps)
self.assertEqual(ContextManager._meta.apps, context_apps)
self.assertEqual(NestedContextManager._meta.apps, nested_context_apps)
class DoNothingDecorator(TestContextDecorator):
def enable(self):
pass
def disable(self):
pass
class TestContextDecoratorTests(SimpleTestCase):
@mock.patch.object(DoNothingDecorator, "disable")
def test_exception_in_setup(self, mock_disable):
"""An exception is setUp() is reraised after disable() is called."""
class ExceptionInSetUp(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
raise NotImplementedError("reraised")
decorator = DoNothingDecorator()
decorated_test_class = decorator.__call__(ExceptionInSetUp)()
self.assertFalse(mock_disable.called)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(NotImplementedError, "reraised"):
decorated_test_class.setUp()
decorated_test_class.doCleanups()
self.assertTrue(mock_disable.called)
def test_cleanups_run_after_tearDown(self):
calls = []
class SaveCallsDecorator(TestContextDecorator):
def enable(self):
calls.append("enable")
def disable(self):
calls.append("disable")
class AddCleanupInSetUp(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
calls.append("setUp")
self.addCleanup(lambda: calls.append("cleanup"))
decorator = SaveCallsDecorator()
decorated_test_class = decorator.__call__(AddCleanupInSetUp)()
decorated_test_class.setUp()
decorated_test_class.tearDown()
decorated_test_class.doCleanups()
self.assertEqual(calls, ["enable", "setUp", "cleanup", "disable"])