django/tests/modeltests/get_object_or_404/models.py

108 lines
3.3 KiB
Python

"""
35. DB-API Shortcuts
get_object_or_404 is a shortcut function to be used in view functions for
performing a get() lookup and raising a Http404 exception if a DoesNotExist
exception was raised during the get() call.
get_list_or_404 is a shortcut function to be used in view functions for
performing a filter() lookup and raising a Http404 exception if a DoesNotExist
exception was raised during the filter() call.
"""
from django.db import models
from django.http import Http404
from django.shortcuts import get_object_or_404, get_list_or_404
class Author(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
def __unicode__(self):
return self.name
class ArticleManager(models.Manager):
def get_query_set(self):
return super(ArticleManager, self).get_query_set().filter(authors__name__icontains='sir')
class Article(models.Model):
authors = models.ManyToManyField(Author)
title = models.CharField(max_length=50)
objects = models.Manager()
by_a_sir = ArticleManager()
def __unicode__(self):
return self.title
__test__ = {'API_TESTS':"""
# Create some Authors.
>>> a = Author.objects.create(name="Brave Sir Robin")
>>> a.save()
>>> a2 = Author.objects.create(name="Patsy")
>>> a2.save()
# No Articles yet, so we should get a Http404 error.
>>> get_object_or_404(Article, title="Foo")
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
Http404: No Article matches the given query.
# Create an Article.
>>> article = Article.objects.create(title="Run away!")
>>> article.authors = [a, a2]
>>> article.save()
# get_object_or_404 can be passed a Model to query.
>>> get_object_or_404(Article, title__contains="Run")
<Article: Run away!>
# We can also use the the Article manager through an Author object.
>>> get_object_or_404(a.article_set, title__contains="Run")
<Article: Run away!>
# No articles containing "Camelot". This should raise a Http404 error.
>>> get_object_or_404(a.article_set, title__contains="Camelot")
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
Http404: No Article matches the given query.
# Custom managers can be used too.
>>> get_object_or_404(Article.by_a_sir, title="Run away!")
<Article: Run away!>
# QuerySets can be used too.
>>> get_object_or_404(Article.objects.all(), title__contains="Run")
<Article: Run away!>
# Just as when using a get() lookup, you will get an error if more than one
# object is returned.
>>> get_object_or_404(Author.objects.all())
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
MultipleObjectsReturned: get() returned more than one Author -- it returned ...! Lookup parameters were {}
# Using an EmptyQuerySet raises a Http404 error.
>>> get_object_or_404(Article.objects.none(), title__contains="Run")
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
Http404: No Article matches the given query.
# get_list_or_404 can be used to get lists of objects
>>> get_list_or_404(a.article_set, title__icontains='Run')
[<Article: Run away!>]
# Http404 is returned if the list is empty.
>>> get_list_or_404(a.article_set, title__icontains='Shrubbery')
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
Http404: No Article matches the given query.
# Custom managers can be used too.
>>> get_list_or_404(Article.by_a_sir, title__icontains="Run")
[<Article: Run away!>]
# QuerySets can be used too.
>>> get_list_or_404(Article.objects.all(), title__icontains="Run")
[<Article: Run away!>]
"""}