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django/docs/howto/legacy-databases.txt
Russell Keith-Magee ff60c5f9de Fixed #1142 -- Added multiple database support.
This monster of a patch is the result of Alex Gaynor's 2009 Google Summer of Code project.
Congratulations to Alex for a job well done.

Big thanks also go to:
 * Justin Bronn for keeping GIS in line with the changes,
 * Karen Tracey and Jani Tiainen for their help testing Oracle support
 * Brett Hoerner, Jon Loyens, and Craig Kimmerer for their feedback.
 * Malcolm Treddinick for his guidance during the GSoC submission process.
 * Simon Willison for driving the original design process
 * Cal Henderson for complaining about ponies he wanted.

... and everyone else too numerous to mention that helped to bring this feature into fruition.

git-svn-id: http://code.djangoproject.com/svn/django/trunk@11952 bcc190cf-cafb-0310-a4f2-bffc1f526a37
2009-12-22 15:18:51 +00:00

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.. _howto-legacy-databases:
=========================================
Integrating Django with a legacy database
=========================================
While Django is best suited for developing new applications, it's quite
possible to integrate it into legacy databases. Django includes a couple of
utilities to automate as much of this process as possible.
This document assumes you know the Django basics, as covered in the
:ref:`tutorial <intro-tutorial01>`.
Once you've got Django set up, you'll follow this general process to integrate
with an existing database.
Give Django your database parameters
====================================
You'll need to tell Django what your database connection parameters are, and
what the name of the database is. Do that by editing the :setting:`DATABASES`
setting and assigning values to the following keys for the ``'default'``
connection:
* :setting:`NAME`
* :setting:`ENGINE`
* :setting:`USER`
* :setting:`PASSWORD`
* :setting:`HOST`
* :setting:`PORT`
Auto-generate the models
========================
.. highlight:: bash
Django comes with a utility called :djadmin:`inspectdb` that can create models
by introspecting an existing database. You can view the output by running this
command::
python manage.py inspectdb
Save this as a file by using standard Unix output redirection::
python manage.py inspectdb > models.py
This feature is meant as a shortcut, not as definitive model generation. See the
:djadmin:`documentation of inspectdb <inspectdb>` for more information.
Once you've cleaned up your models, name the file ``models.py`` and put it in
the Python package that holds your app. Then add the app to your
:setting:`INSTALLED_APPS` setting.
Install the core Django tables
==============================
Next, run the :djadmin:`syncdb` command to install any extra needed database
records such as admin permissions and content types::
python manage.py syncdb
Test and tweak
==============
Those are the basic steps -- from here you'll want to tweak the models Django
generated until they work the way you'd like. Try accessing your data via the
Django database API, and try editing objects via Django's admin site, and edit
the models file accordingly.