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74 lines
2.6 KiB
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74 lines
2.6 KiB
Plaintext
=======================
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How to deploy with ASGI
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=======================
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As well as WSGI, Django also supports deploying on ASGI_, the emerging Python
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standard for asynchronous web servers and applications.
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.. _ASGI: https://asgi.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
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Django's :djadmin:`startproject` management command sets up a default ASGI
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configuration for you, which you can tweak as needed for your project, and
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direct any ASGI-compliant application server to use.
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Django includes getting-started documentation for the following ASGI servers:
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.. toctree::
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:maxdepth: 1
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daphne
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hypercorn
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uvicorn
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The ``application`` object
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==========================
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Like WSGI, ASGI has you supply an ``application`` callable which
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the application server uses to communicate with your code. It's commonly
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provided as an object named ``application`` in a Python module accessible to
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the server.
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The :djadmin:`startproject` command creates a file
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:file:`<project_name>/asgi.py` that contains such an ``application`` callable.
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It's not used by the development server (``runserver``), but can be used by
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any ASGI server either in development or in production.
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ASGI servers usually take the path to the application callable as a string;
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for most Django projects, this will look like ``myproject.asgi:application``.
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.. warning::
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While Django's default ASGI handler will run all your code in a synchronous
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thread, if you choose to run your own async handler you must be aware of
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async-safety.
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Do not call blocking synchronous functions or libraries in any async code.
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Django prevents you from doing this with the parts of Django that are not
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async-safe, but the same may not be true of third-party apps or Python
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libraries.
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Configuring the settings module
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===============================
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When the ASGI server loads your application, Django needs to import the
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settings module — that's where your entire application is defined.
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Django uses the :envvar:`DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE` environment variable to locate
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the appropriate settings module. It must contain the dotted path to the
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settings module. You can use a different value for development and production;
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it all depends on how you organize your settings.
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If this variable isn't set, the default :file:`asgi.py` sets it to
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``mysite.settings``, where ``mysite`` is the name of your project.
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Applying ASGI middleware
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========================
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To apply ASGI middleware, or to embed Django in another ASGI application, you
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can wrap Django's ``application`` object in the ``asgi.py`` file. For example::
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from some_asgi_library import AmazingMiddleware
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application = AmazingMiddleware(application)
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