mirror of
https://github.com/django/django.git
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a906c98982
Thanks to Ian Foote, Mariusz Felisiak, Simon Charettes, and Markus Holtermann for comments and feedback.
194 lines
8.6 KiB
Python
194 lines
8.6 KiB
Python
from django.conf import settings
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from django.db import connection, models
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from django.db.models.query_utils import Q
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from django.test import SimpleTestCase, skipUnlessDBFeature
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from django.test.utils import isolate_apps
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from .models import Book, ChildModel1, ChildModel2
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class IndexesTests(SimpleTestCase):
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def test_suffix(self):
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self.assertEqual(models.Index.suffix, 'idx')
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def test_repr(self):
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index = models.Index(fields=['title'])
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multi_col_index = models.Index(fields=['title', 'author'])
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partial_index = models.Index(fields=['title'], name='long_books_idx', condition=Q(pages__gt=400))
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self.assertEqual(repr(index), "<Index: fields='title'>")
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self.assertEqual(repr(multi_col_index), "<Index: fields='title, author'>")
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self.assertEqual(repr(partial_index), "<Index: fields='title', condition=(AND: ('pages__gt', 400))>")
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def test_eq(self):
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index = models.Index(fields=['title'])
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same_index = models.Index(fields=['title'])
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another_index = models.Index(fields=['title', 'author'])
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index.model = Book
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same_index.model = Book
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another_index.model = Book
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self.assertEqual(index, same_index)
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self.assertNotEqual(index, another_index)
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def test_index_fields_type(self):
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with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, 'Index.fields must be a list or tuple.'):
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models.Index(fields='title')
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def test_fields_tuple(self):
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self.assertEqual(models.Index(fields=('title',)).fields, ['title'])
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def test_raises_error_without_field(self):
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msg = 'At least one field is required to define an index.'
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with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
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models.Index()
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def test_opclasses_requires_index_name(self):
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with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, 'An index must be named to use opclasses.'):
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models.Index(opclasses=['jsonb_path_ops'])
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def test_opclasses_requires_list_or_tuple(self):
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with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, 'Index.opclasses must be a list or tuple.'):
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models.Index(name='test_opclass', fields=['field'], opclasses='jsonb_path_ops')
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def test_opclasses_and_fields_same_length(self):
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msg = 'Index.fields and Index.opclasses must have the same number of elements.'
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with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
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models.Index(name='test_opclass', fields=['field', 'other'], opclasses=['jsonb_path_ops'])
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def test_condition_requires_index_name(self):
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with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, 'An index must be named to use condition.'):
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models.Index(condition=Q(pages__gt=400))
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def test_condition_must_be_q(self):
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with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, 'Index.condition must be a Q instance.'):
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models.Index(condition='invalid', name='long_book_idx')
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def test_max_name_length(self):
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msg = 'Index names cannot be longer than 30 characters.'
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with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
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models.Index(fields=['title'], name='looooooooooooong_index_name_idx')
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def test_name_constraints(self):
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msg = 'Index names cannot start with an underscore (_).'
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with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
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models.Index(fields=['title'], name='_name_starting_with_underscore')
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msg = 'Index names cannot start with a number (0-9).'
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with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
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models.Index(fields=['title'], name='5name_starting_with_number')
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def test_name_auto_generation(self):
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index = models.Index(fields=['author'])
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index.set_name_with_model(Book)
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self.assertEqual(index.name, 'model_index_author_0f5565_idx')
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# '-' for DESC columns should be accounted for in the index name.
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index = models.Index(fields=['-author'])
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index.set_name_with_model(Book)
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self.assertEqual(index.name, 'model_index_author_708765_idx')
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# fields may be truncated in the name. db_column is used for naming.
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long_field_index = models.Index(fields=['pages'])
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long_field_index.set_name_with_model(Book)
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self.assertEqual(long_field_index.name, 'model_index_page_co_69235a_idx')
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# suffix can't be longer than 3 characters.
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long_field_index.suffix = 'suff'
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msg = 'Index too long for multiple database support. Is self.suffix longer than 3 characters?'
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with self.assertRaisesMessage(AssertionError, msg):
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long_field_index.set_name_with_model(Book)
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@isolate_apps('model_indexes')
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def test_name_auto_generation_with_quoted_db_table(self):
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class QuotedDbTable(models.Model):
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name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
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class Meta:
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db_table = '"t_quoted"'
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index = models.Index(fields=['name'])
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index.set_name_with_model(QuotedDbTable)
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self.assertEqual(index.name, 't_quoted_name_e4ed1b_idx')
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def test_deconstruction(self):
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index = models.Index(fields=['title'], db_tablespace='idx_tbls')
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index.set_name_with_model(Book)
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path, args, kwargs = index.deconstruct()
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self.assertEqual(path, 'django.db.models.Index')
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self.assertEqual(args, ())
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self.assertEqual(
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kwargs,
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{'fields': ['title'], 'name': 'model_index_title_196f42_idx', 'db_tablespace': 'idx_tbls'}
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)
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def test_deconstruct_with_condition(self):
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index = models.Index(
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name='big_book_index',
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fields=['title'],
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condition=Q(pages__gt=400),
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)
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index.set_name_with_model(Book)
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path, args, kwargs = index.deconstruct()
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self.assertEqual(path, 'django.db.models.Index')
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self.assertEqual(args, ())
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self.assertEqual(
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kwargs,
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{
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'fields': ['title'],
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'name': 'model_index_title_196f42_idx',
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'condition': Q(pages__gt=400),
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}
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)
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def test_clone(self):
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index = models.Index(fields=['title'])
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new_index = index.clone()
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self.assertIsNot(index, new_index)
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self.assertEqual(index.fields, new_index.fields)
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def test_name_set(self):
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index_names = [index.name for index in Book._meta.indexes]
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self.assertCountEqual(index_names, ['model_index_title_196f42_idx', 'model_index_isbn_34f975_idx'])
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def test_abstract_children(self):
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index_names = [index.name for index in ChildModel1._meta.indexes]
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self.assertEqual(index_names, ['model_index_name_440998_idx'])
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index_names = [index.name for index in ChildModel2._meta.indexes]
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self.assertEqual(index_names, ['model_index_name_b6c374_idx'])
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@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_tablespaces')
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def test_db_tablespace(self):
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with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
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# Index with db_tablespace attribute.
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for fields in [
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# Field with db_tablespace specified on model.
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['shortcut'],
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# Field without db_tablespace specified on model.
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['author'],
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# Multi-column with db_tablespaces specified on model.
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['shortcut', 'isbn'],
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# Multi-column without db_tablespace specified on model.
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['title', 'author'],
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]:
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with self.subTest(fields=fields):
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index = models.Index(fields=fields, db_tablespace='idx_tbls2')
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self.assertIn('"idx_tbls2"', str(index.create_sql(Book, editor)).lower())
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# Indexes without db_tablespace attribute.
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for fields in [['author'], ['shortcut', 'isbn'], ['title', 'author']]:
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with self.subTest(fields=fields):
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index = models.Index(fields=fields)
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# The DEFAULT_INDEX_TABLESPACE setting can't be tested
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# because it's evaluated when the model class is defined.
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# As a consequence, @override_settings doesn't work.
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if settings.DEFAULT_INDEX_TABLESPACE:
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self.assertIn(
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'"%s"' % settings.DEFAULT_INDEX_TABLESPACE,
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str(index.create_sql(Book, editor)).lower()
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)
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else:
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self.assertNotIn('TABLESPACE', str(index.create_sql(Book, editor)))
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# Field with db_tablespace specified on the model and an index
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# without db_tablespace.
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index = models.Index(fields=['shortcut'])
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self.assertIn('"idx_tbls"', str(index.create_sql(Book, editor)).lower())
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