mirror of
https://github.com/django/django.git
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290 lines
11 KiB
Python
290 lines
11 KiB
Python
from __future__ import unicode_literals
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import datetime
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from decimal import Decimal
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from django.core.exceptions import FieldError
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from django.db.models import (
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Sum, Count,
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F, Value, Func,
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IntegerField, BooleanField, CharField)
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from django.db.models.fields import FieldDoesNotExist
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from django.test import TestCase
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from django.utils import six
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from .models import Author, Book, Store, DepartmentStore, Company, Employee
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class NonAggregateAnnotationTestCase(TestCase):
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fixtures = ["annotations.json"]
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def test_basic_annotation(self):
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books = Book.objects.annotate(
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is_book=Value(1, output_field=IntegerField()))
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for book in books:
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self.assertEqual(book.is_book, 1)
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def test_basic_f_annotation(self):
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books = Book.objects.annotate(another_rating=F('rating'))
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for book in books:
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self.assertEqual(book.another_rating, book.rating)
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def test_joined_annotation(self):
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books = Book.objects.select_related('publisher').annotate(
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num_awards=F('publisher__num_awards'))
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for book in books:
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self.assertEqual(book.num_awards, book.publisher.num_awards)
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def test_annotate_with_aggregation(self):
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books = Book.objects.annotate(
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is_book=Value(1, output_field=IntegerField()),
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rating_count=Count('rating'))
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for book in books:
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self.assertEqual(book.is_book, 1)
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self.assertEqual(book.rating_count, 1)
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def test_aggregate_over_annotation(self):
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agg = Author.objects.annotate(other_age=F('age')).aggregate(otherage_sum=Sum('other_age'))
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other_agg = Author.objects.aggregate(age_sum=Sum('age'))
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self.assertEqual(agg['otherage_sum'], other_agg['age_sum'])
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def test_filter_annotation(self):
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books = Book.objects.annotate(
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is_book=Value(1, output_field=IntegerField())
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).filter(is_book=1)
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for book in books:
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self.assertEqual(book.is_book, 1)
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def test_filter_annotation_with_f(self):
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books = Book.objects.annotate(
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other_rating=F('rating')
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).filter(other_rating=3.5)
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for book in books:
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self.assertEqual(book.other_rating, 3.5)
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def test_filter_annotation_with_double_f(self):
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books = Book.objects.annotate(
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other_rating=F('rating')
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).filter(other_rating=F('rating'))
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for book in books:
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self.assertEqual(book.other_rating, book.rating)
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def test_filter_agg_with_double_f(self):
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books = Book.objects.annotate(
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sum_rating=Sum('rating')
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).filter(sum_rating=F('sum_rating'))
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for book in books:
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self.assertEqual(book.sum_rating, book.rating)
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def test_filter_wrong_annotation(self):
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with six.assertRaisesRegex(self, FieldError, "Cannot resolve keyword .*"):
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list(Book.objects.annotate(
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sum_rating=Sum('rating')
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).filter(sum_rating=F('nope')))
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def test_update_with_annotation(self):
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book_preupdate = Book.objects.get(pk=2)
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Book.objects.annotate(other_rating=F('rating') - 1).update(rating=F('other_rating'))
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book_postupdate = Book.objects.get(pk=2)
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self.assertEqual(book_preupdate.rating - 1, book_postupdate.rating)
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def test_annotation_with_m2m(self):
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books = Book.objects.annotate(author_age=F('authors__age')).filter(pk=1).order_by('author_age')
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self.assertEqual(books[0].author_age, 34)
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self.assertEqual(books[1].author_age, 35)
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def test_annotation_reverse_m2m(self):
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books = Book.objects.annotate(
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store_name=F('store__name')).filter(
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name='Practical Django Projects').order_by(
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'store_name')
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self.assertQuerysetEqual(
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books, [
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'Amazon.com',
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'Books.com',
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'Mamma and Pappa\'s Books'
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],
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lambda b: b.store_name
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)
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def test_values_annotation(self):
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"""
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Annotations can reference fields in a values clause,
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and contribute to an existing values clause.
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"""
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# annotate references a field in values()
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qs = Book.objects.values('rating').annotate(other_rating=F('rating') - 1)
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book = qs.get(pk=1)
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self.assertEqual(book['rating'] - 1, book['other_rating'])
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# filter refs the annotated value
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book = qs.get(other_rating=4)
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self.assertEqual(book['other_rating'], 4)
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# can annotate an existing values with a new field
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book = qs.annotate(other_isbn=F('isbn')).get(other_rating=4)
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self.assertEqual(book['other_rating'], 4)
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self.assertEqual(book['other_isbn'], '155860191')
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def test_defer_annotation(self):
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"""
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Deferred attributes can be referenced by an annotation,
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but they are not themselves deferred, and cannot be deferred.
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"""
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qs = Book.objects.defer('rating').annotate(other_rating=F('rating') - 1)
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with self.assertNumQueries(2):
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book = qs.get(other_rating=4)
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self.assertEqual(book.rating, 5)
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self.assertEqual(book.other_rating, 4)
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with six.assertRaisesRegex(self, FieldDoesNotExist, "\w has no field named u?'other_rating'"):
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book = qs.defer('other_rating').get(other_rating=4)
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def test_mti_annotations(self):
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"""
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Fields on an inherited model can be referenced by an
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annotated field.
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"""
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d = DepartmentStore.objects.create(
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name='Angus & Robinson',
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original_opening=datetime.date(2014, 3, 8),
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friday_night_closing=datetime.time(21, 00, 00),
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chain='Westfield'
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)
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books = Book.objects.filter(rating__gt=4)
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for b in books:
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d.books.add(b)
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qs = DepartmentStore.objects.annotate(
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other_name=F('name'),
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other_chain=F('chain'),
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is_open=Value(True, BooleanField()),
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book_isbn=F('books__isbn')
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).select_related('store').order_by('book_isbn').filter(chain='Westfield')
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self.assertQuerysetEqual(
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qs, [
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('Angus & Robinson', 'Westfield', True, '155860191'),
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('Angus & Robinson', 'Westfield', True, '159059725')
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],
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lambda d: (d.other_name, d.other_chain, d.is_open, d.book_isbn)
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)
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def test_column_field_ordering(self):
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"""
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Test that columns are aligned in the correct order for
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resolve_columns. This test will fail on mysql if column
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ordering is out. Column fields should be aligned as:
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1. extra_select
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2. model_fields
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3. annotation_fields
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4. model_related_fields
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"""
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store = Store.objects.first()
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Employee.objects.create(id=1, first_name='Max', manager=True, last_name='Paine',
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store=store, age=23, salary=Decimal(50000.00))
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Employee.objects.create(id=2, first_name='Buffy', manager=False, last_name='Summers',
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store=store, age=18, salary=Decimal(40000.00))
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qs = Employee.objects.extra(
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select={'random_value': '42'}
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).select_related('store').annotate(
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annotated_value=Value(17, output_field=IntegerField())
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)
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rows = [
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(1, 'Max', True, 42, 'Paine', 23, Decimal(50000.00), store.name, 17),
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(2, 'Buffy', False, 42, 'Summers', 18, Decimal(40000.00), store.name, 17)
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]
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self.assertQuerysetEqual(
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qs.order_by('id'), rows,
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lambda e: (
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e.id, e.first_name, e.manager, e.random_value, e.last_name, e.age,
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e.salary, e.store.name, e.annotated_value))
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def test_column_field_ordering_with_deferred(self):
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store = Store.objects.first()
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Employee.objects.create(id=1, first_name='Max', manager=True, last_name='Paine',
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store=store, age=23, salary=Decimal(50000.00))
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Employee.objects.create(id=2, first_name='Buffy', manager=False, last_name='Summers',
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store=store, age=18, salary=Decimal(40000.00))
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qs = Employee.objects.extra(
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select={'random_value': '42'}
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).select_related('store').annotate(
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annotated_value=Value(17, output_field=IntegerField())
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)
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rows = [
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(1, 'Max', True, 42, 'Paine', 23, Decimal(50000.00), store.name, 17),
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(2, 'Buffy', False, 42, 'Summers', 18, Decimal(40000.00), store.name, 17)
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]
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# and we respect deferred columns!
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self.assertQuerysetEqual(
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qs.defer('age').order_by('id'), rows,
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lambda e: (
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e.id, e.first_name, e.manager, e.random_value, e.last_name, e.age,
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e.salary, e.store.name, e.annotated_value))
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def test_custom_functions(self):
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Company(name='Apple', motto=None, ticker_name='APPL', description='Beautiful Devices').save()
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Company(name='Django Software Foundation', motto=None, ticker_name=None, description=None).save()
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Company(name='Google', motto='Do No Evil', ticker_name='GOOG', description='Internet Company').save()
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Company(name='Yahoo', motto=None, ticker_name=None, description='Internet Company').save()
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qs = Company.objects.annotate(
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tagline=Func(
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F('motto'),
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F('ticker_name'),
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F('description'),
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Value('No Tag'),
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function='COALESCE')
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).order_by('name')
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self.assertQuerysetEqual(
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qs, [
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('Apple', 'APPL'),
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('Django Software Foundation', 'No Tag'),
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('Google', 'Do No Evil'),
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('Yahoo', 'Internet Company')
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],
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lambda c: (c.name, c.tagline)
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)
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def test_custom_functions_can_ref_other_functions(self):
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Company(name='Apple', motto=None, ticker_name='APPL', description='Beautiful Devices').save()
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Company(name='Django Software Foundation', motto=None, ticker_name=None, description=None).save()
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Company(name='Google', motto='Do No Evil', ticker_name='GOOG', description='Internet Company').save()
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Company(name='Yahoo', motto=None, ticker_name=None, description='Internet Company').save()
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class Lower(Func):
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function = 'LOWER'
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qs = Company.objects.annotate(
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tagline=Func(
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F('motto'),
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F('ticker_name'),
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F('description'),
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Value('No Tag'),
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function='COALESCE')
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).annotate(
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tagline_lower=Lower(F('tagline'), output_field=CharField())
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).order_by('name')
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# LOWER function supported by:
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# oracle, postgres, mysql, sqlite, sqlserver
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self.assertQuerysetEqual(
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qs, [
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('Apple', 'APPL'.lower()),
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('Django Software Foundation', 'No Tag'.lower()),
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('Google', 'Do No Evil'.lower()),
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('Yahoo', 'Internet Company'.lower())
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],
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lambda c: (c.name, c.tagline_lower)
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)
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