mirror of https://github.com/django/django.git
1385 lines
47 KiB
Python
1385 lines
47 KiB
Python
import datetime
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from decimal import Decimal
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from django.core.exceptions import FieldDoesNotExist, FieldError
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from django.db.models import (
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BooleanField,
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Case,
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CharField,
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Count,
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DateTimeField,
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DecimalField,
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Exists,
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ExpressionWrapper,
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F,
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FloatField,
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Func,
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IntegerField,
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Max,
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OuterRef,
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Q,
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Subquery,
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Sum,
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Value,
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When,
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)
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from django.db.models.expressions import RawSQL
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from django.db.models.functions import Coalesce, ExtractYear, Floor, Length, Lower, Trim
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from django.test import TestCase, skipUnlessDBFeature
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from django.test.utils import register_lookup
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from .models import (
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Author,
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Book,
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Company,
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DepartmentStore,
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Employee,
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Publisher,
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Store,
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Ticket,
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)
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class NonAggregateAnnotationTestCase(TestCase):
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@classmethod
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def setUpTestData(cls):
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cls.a1 = Author.objects.create(name="Adrian Holovaty", age=34)
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cls.a2 = Author.objects.create(name="Jacob Kaplan-Moss", age=35)
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cls.a3 = Author.objects.create(name="Brad Dayley", age=45)
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cls.a4 = Author.objects.create(name="James Bennett", age=29)
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cls.a5 = Author.objects.create(name="Jeffrey Forcier", age=37)
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cls.a6 = Author.objects.create(name="Paul Bissex", age=29)
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cls.a7 = Author.objects.create(name="Wesley J. Chun", age=25)
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cls.a8 = Author.objects.create(name="Peter Norvig", age=57)
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cls.a9 = Author.objects.create(name="Stuart Russell", age=46)
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cls.a1.friends.add(cls.a2, cls.a4)
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cls.a2.friends.add(cls.a1, cls.a7)
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cls.a4.friends.add(cls.a1)
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cls.a5.friends.add(cls.a6, cls.a7)
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cls.a6.friends.add(cls.a5, cls.a7)
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cls.a7.friends.add(cls.a2, cls.a5, cls.a6)
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cls.a8.friends.add(cls.a9)
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cls.a9.friends.add(cls.a8)
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cls.p1 = Publisher.objects.create(name="Apress", num_awards=3)
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cls.p2 = Publisher.objects.create(name="Sams", num_awards=1)
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cls.p3 = Publisher.objects.create(name="Prentice Hall", num_awards=7)
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cls.p4 = Publisher.objects.create(name="Morgan Kaufmann", num_awards=9)
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cls.p5 = Publisher.objects.create(name="Jonno's House of Books", num_awards=0)
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cls.b1 = Book.objects.create(
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isbn="159059725",
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name="The Definitive Guide to Django: Web Development Done Right",
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pages=447,
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rating=4.5,
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price=Decimal("30.00"),
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contact=cls.a1,
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publisher=cls.p1,
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pubdate=datetime.date(2007, 12, 6),
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)
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cls.b2 = Book.objects.create(
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isbn="067232959",
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name="Sams Teach Yourself Django in 24 Hours",
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pages=528,
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rating=3.0,
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price=Decimal("23.09"),
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contact=cls.a3,
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publisher=cls.p2,
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pubdate=datetime.date(2008, 3, 3),
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)
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cls.b3 = Book.objects.create(
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isbn="159059996",
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name="Practical Django Projects",
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pages=300,
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rating=4.0,
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price=Decimal("29.69"),
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contact=cls.a4,
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publisher=cls.p1,
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pubdate=datetime.date(2008, 6, 23),
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)
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cls.b4 = Book.objects.create(
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isbn="013235613",
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name="Python Web Development with Django",
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pages=350,
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rating=4.0,
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price=Decimal("29.69"),
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contact=cls.a5,
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publisher=cls.p3,
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pubdate=datetime.date(2008, 11, 3),
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)
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cls.b5 = Book.objects.create(
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isbn="013790395",
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name="Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach",
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pages=1132,
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rating=4.0,
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price=Decimal("82.80"),
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contact=cls.a8,
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publisher=cls.p3,
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pubdate=datetime.date(1995, 1, 15),
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)
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cls.b6 = Book.objects.create(
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isbn="155860191",
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name=(
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"Paradigms of Artificial Intelligence Programming: Case Studies in "
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"Common Lisp"
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),
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pages=946,
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rating=5.0,
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price=Decimal("75.00"),
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contact=cls.a8,
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publisher=cls.p4,
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pubdate=datetime.date(1991, 10, 15),
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)
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cls.b1.authors.add(cls.a1, cls.a2)
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cls.b2.authors.add(cls.a3)
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cls.b3.authors.add(cls.a4)
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cls.b4.authors.add(cls.a5, cls.a6, cls.a7)
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cls.b5.authors.add(cls.a8, cls.a9)
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cls.b6.authors.add(cls.a8)
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cls.s1 = Store.objects.create(
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name="Amazon.com",
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original_opening=datetime.datetime(1994, 4, 23, 9, 17, 42),
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friday_night_closing=datetime.time(23, 59, 59),
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)
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cls.s2 = Store.objects.create(
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name="Books.com",
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original_opening=datetime.datetime(2001, 3, 15, 11, 23, 37),
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friday_night_closing=datetime.time(23, 59, 59),
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)
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cls.s3 = Store.objects.create(
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name="Mamma and Pappa's Books",
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original_opening=datetime.datetime(1945, 4, 25, 16, 24, 14),
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friday_night_closing=datetime.time(21, 30),
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)
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cls.s1.books.add(cls.b1, cls.b2, cls.b3, cls.b4, cls.b5, cls.b6)
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cls.s2.books.add(cls.b1, cls.b3, cls.b5, cls.b6)
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cls.s3.books.add(cls.b3, cls.b4, cls.b6)
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def test_basic_annotation(self):
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books = Book.objects.annotate(is_book=Value(1))
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for book in books:
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self.assertEqual(book.is_book, 1)
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def test_basic_f_annotation(self):
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books = Book.objects.annotate(another_rating=F("rating"))
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for book in books:
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self.assertEqual(book.another_rating, book.rating)
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def test_joined_annotation(self):
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books = Book.objects.select_related("publisher").annotate(
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num_awards=F("publisher__num_awards")
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)
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for book in books:
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self.assertEqual(book.num_awards, book.publisher.num_awards)
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def test_joined_transformed_annotation(self):
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Employee.objects.bulk_create(
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[
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Employee(
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first_name="John",
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last_name="Doe",
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age=18,
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store=self.s1,
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salary=15000,
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),
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Employee(
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first_name="Jane",
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last_name="Jones",
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age=30,
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store=self.s2,
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salary=30000,
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),
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Employee(
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first_name="Jo",
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last_name="Smith",
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age=55,
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store=self.s3,
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salary=50000,
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),
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]
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)
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employees = Employee.objects.annotate(
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store_opened_year=F("store__original_opening__year"),
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)
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for employee in employees:
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self.assertEqual(
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employee.store_opened_year,
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employee.store.original_opening.year,
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)
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def test_custom_transform_annotation(self):
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with register_lookup(DecimalField, Floor):
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books = Book.objects.annotate(floor_price=F("price__floor"))
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self.assertCountEqual(
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books.values_list("pk", "floor_price"),
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[
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(self.b1.pk, 30),
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(self.b2.pk, 23),
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(self.b3.pk, 29),
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(self.b4.pk, 29),
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(self.b5.pk, 82),
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(self.b6.pk, 75),
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],
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)
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def test_chaining_transforms(self):
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Company.objects.create(name=" Django Software Foundation ")
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Company.objects.create(name="Yahoo")
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with register_lookup(CharField, Trim), register_lookup(CharField, Length):
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for expr in [Length("name__trim"), F("name__trim__length")]:
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with self.subTest(expr=expr):
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self.assertCountEqual(
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Company.objects.annotate(length=expr).values("name", "length"),
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[
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{"name": " Django Software Foundation ", "length": 26},
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{"name": "Yahoo", "length": 5},
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],
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)
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def test_mixed_type_annotation_date_interval(self):
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active = datetime.datetime(2015, 3, 20, 14, 0, 0)
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duration = datetime.timedelta(hours=1)
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expires = datetime.datetime(2015, 3, 20, 14, 0, 0) + duration
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Ticket.objects.create(active_at=active, duration=duration)
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t = Ticket.objects.annotate(
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expires=ExpressionWrapper(
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F("active_at") + F("duration"), output_field=DateTimeField()
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)
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).first()
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self.assertEqual(t.expires, expires)
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def test_mixed_type_annotation_numbers(self):
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test = self.b1
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b = Book.objects.annotate(
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combined=ExpressionWrapper(
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F("pages") + F("rating"), output_field=IntegerField()
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)
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).get(isbn=test.isbn)
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combined = int(test.pages + test.rating)
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self.assertEqual(b.combined, combined)
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def test_empty_expression_annotation(self):
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books = Book.objects.annotate(
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selected=ExpressionWrapper(Q(pk__in=[]), output_field=BooleanField())
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)
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self.assertEqual(len(books), Book.objects.count())
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self.assertTrue(all(not book.selected for book in books))
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books = Book.objects.annotate(
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selected=ExpressionWrapper(
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Q(pk__in=Book.objects.none()), output_field=BooleanField()
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)
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)
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self.assertEqual(len(books), Book.objects.count())
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self.assertTrue(all(not book.selected for book in books))
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def test_full_expression_annotation(self):
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books = Book.objects.annotate(
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selected=ExpressionWrapper(~Q(pk__in=[]), output_field=BooleanField()),
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)
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self.assertEqual(len(books), Book.objects.count())
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self.assertTrue(all(book.selected for book in books))
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def test_full_expression_annotation_with_aggregation(self):
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qs = Book.objects.filter(isbn="159059725").annotate(
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selected=ExpressionWrapper(~Q(pk__in=[]), output_field=BooleanField()),
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rating_count=Count("rating"),
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)
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self.assertEqual([book.rating_count for book in qs], [1])
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def test_aggregate_over_full_expression_annotation(self):
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qs = Book.objects.annotate(
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selected=ExpressionWrapper(~Q(pk__in=[]), output_field=BooleanField()),
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).aggregate(Sum("selected"))
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self.assertEqual(qs["selected__sum"], Book.objects.count())
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def test_empty_queryset_annotation(self):
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qs = Author.objects.annotate(empty=Subquery(Author.objects.values("id").none()))
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self.assertIsNone(qs.first().empty)
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def test_annotate_with_aggregation(self):
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books = Book.objects.annotate(is_book=Value(1), rating_count=Count("rating"))
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for book in books:
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self.assertEqual(book.is_book, 1)
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self.assertEqual(book.rating_count, 1)
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def test_combined_expression_annotation_with_aggregation(self):
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book = Book.objects.annotate(
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combined=ExpressionWrapper(
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Value(3) * Value(4), output_field=IntegerField()
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),
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rating_count=Count("rating"),
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).first()
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self.assertEqual(book.combined, 12)
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self.assertEqual(book.rating_count, 1)
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def test_combined_f_expression_annotation_with_aggregation(self):
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book = (
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Book.objects.filter(isbn="159059725")
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.annotate(
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combined=ExpressionWrapper(
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F("price") * F("pages"), output_field=FloatField()
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),
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rating_count=Count("rating"),
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)
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.first()
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)
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self.assertEqual(book.combined, 13410.0)
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self.assertEqual(book.rating_count, 1)
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@skipUnlessDBFeature("supports_boolean_expr_in_select_clause")
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def test_q_expression_annotation_with_aggregation(self):
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book = (
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Book.objects.filter(isbn="159059725")
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.annotate(
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isnull_pubdate=ExpressionWrapper(
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Q(pubdate__isnull=True),
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output_field=BooleanField(),
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),
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rating_count=Count("rating"),
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)
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.first()
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)
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self.assertIs(book.isnull_pubdate, False)
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self.assertEqual(book.rating_count, 1)
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@skipUnlessDBFeature("supports_boolean_expr_in_select_clause")
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def test_grouping_by_q_expression_annotation(self):
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authors = (
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Author.objects.annotate(
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under_40=ExpressionWrapper(Q(age__lt=40), output_field=BooleanField()),
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)
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.values("under_40")
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.annotate(
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count_id=Count("id"),
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)
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.values("under_40", "count_id")
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)
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self.assertCountEqual(
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authors,
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[
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{"under_40": False, "count_id": 3},
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{"under_40": True, "count_id": 6},
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],
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)
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def test_aggregate_over_annotation(self):
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agg = Author.objects.annotate(other_age=F("age")).aggregate(
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otherage_sum=Sum("other_age")
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)
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other_agg = Author.objects.aggregate(age_sum=Sum("age"))
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self.assertEqual(agg["otherage_sum"], other_agg["age_sum"])
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@skipUnlessDBFeature("can_distinct_on_fields")
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def test_distinct_on_with_annotation(self):
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store = Store.objects.create(
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name="test store",
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original_opening=datetime.datetime.now(),
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friday_night_closing=datetime.time(21, 00, 00),
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)
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names = [
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"Theodore Roosevelt",
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"Eleanor Roosevelt",
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"Franklin Roosevelt",
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"Ned Stark",
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"Catelyn Stark",
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]
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for name in names:
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Employee.objects.create(
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store=store,
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first_name=name.split()[0],
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last_name=name.split()[1],
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age=30,
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salary=2000,
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)
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people = Employee.objects.annotate(
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name_lower=Lower("last_name"),
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).distinct("name_lower")
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self.assertEqual({p.last_name for p in people}, {"Stark", "Roosevelt"})
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self.assertEqual(len(people), 2)
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people2 = Employee.objects.annotate(
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test_alias=F("store__name"),
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).distinct("test_alias")
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self.assertEqual(len(people2), 1)
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lengths = (
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Employee.objects.annotate(
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name_len=Length("first_name"),
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)
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.distinct("name_len")
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.values_list("name_len", flat=True)
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)
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self.assertCountEqual(lengths, [3, 7, 8])
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|
|
def test_filter_annotation(self):
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books = Book.objects.annotate(is_book=Value(1)).filter(is_book=1)
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for book in books:
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self.assertEqual(book.is_book, 1)
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|
|
|
def test_filter_annotation_with_f(self):
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books = Book.objects.annotate(other_rating=F("rating")).filter(other_rating=3.5)
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for book in books:
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self.assertEqual(book.other_rating, 3.5)
|
|
|
|
def test_filter_annotation_with_double_f(self):
|
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books = Book.objects.annotate(other_rating=F("rating")).filter(
|
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other_rating=F("rating")
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)
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|
for book in books:
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self.assertEqual(book.other_rating, book.rating)
|
|
|
|
def test_filter_agg_with_double_f(self):
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books = Book.objects.annotate(sum_rating=Sum("rating")).filter(
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sum_rating=F("sum_rating")
|
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)
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for book in books:
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self.assertEqual(book.sum_rating, book.rating)
|
|
|
|
def test_filter_wrong_annotation(self):
|
|
with self.assertRaisesMessage(
|
|
FieldError, "Cannot resolve keyword 'nope' into field."
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|
):
|
|
list(
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Book.objects.annotate(sum_rating=Sum("rating")).filter(
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|
sum_rating=F("nope")
|
|
)
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|
)
|
|
|
|
def test_decimal_annotation(self):
|
|
salary = Decimal(10) ** -Employee._meta.get_field("salary").decimal_places
|
|
Employee.objects.create(
|
|
first_name="Max",
|
|
last_name="Paine",
|
|
store=Store.objects.first(),
|
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age=23,
|
|
salary=salary,
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|
)
|
|
self.assertEqual(
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Employee.objects.annotate(new_salary=F("salary") / 10).get().new_salary,
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salary / 10,
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)
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|
|
|
def test_filter_decimal_annotation(self):
|
|
qs = (
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Book.objects.annotate(new_price=F("price") + 1)
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.filter(new_price=Decimal(31))
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|
.values_list("new_price")
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)
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self.assertEqual(qs.get(), (Decimal(31),))
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|
|
|
def test_combined_annotation_commutative(self):
|
|
book1 = Book.objects.annotate(adjusted_rating=F("rating") + 2).get(
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pk=self.b1.pk
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)
|
|
book2 = Book.objects.annotate(adjusted_rating=2 + F("rating")).get(
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pk=self.b1.pk
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)
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self.assertEqual(book1.adjusted_rating, book2.adjusted_rating)
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book1 = Book.objects.annotate(adjusted_rating=F("rating") + None).get(
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pk=self.b1.pk
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)
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|
book2 = Book.objects.annotate(adjusted_rating=None + F("rating")).get(
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pk=self.b1.pk
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)
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self.assertIs(book1.adjusted_rating, None)
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self.assertEqual(book1.adjusted_rating, book2.adjusted_rating)
|
|
|
|
def test_update_with_annotation(self):
|
|
book_preupdate = Book.objects.get(pk=self.b2.pk)
|
|
Book.objects.annotate(other_rating=F("rating") - 1).update(
|
|
rating=F("other_rating")
|
|
)
|
|
book_postupdate = Book.objects.get(pk=self.b2.pk)
|
|
self.assertEqual(book_preupdate.rating - 1, book_postupdate.rating)
|
|
|
|
def test_annotation_with_m2m(self):
|
|
books = (
|
|
Book.objects.annotate(author_age=F("authors__age"))
|
|
.filter(pk=self.b1.pk)
|
|
.order_by("author_age")
|
|
)
|
|
self.assertEqual(books[0].author_age, 34)
|
|
self.assertEqual(books[1].author_age, 35)
|
|
|
|
def test_annotation_reverse_m2m(self):
|
|
books = (
|
|
Book.objects.annotate(
|
|
store_name=F("store__name"),
|
|
)
|
|
.filter(
|
|
name="Practical Django Projects",
|
|
)
|
|
.order_by("store_name")
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
|
|
books,
|
|
["Amazon.com", "Books.com", "Mamma and Pappa's Books"],
|
|
lambda b: b.store_name,
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
def test_values_annotation(self):
|
|
"""
|
|
Annotations can reference fields in a values clause,
|
|
and contribute to an existing values clause.
|
|
"""
|
|
# annotate references a field in values()
|
|
qs = Book.objects.values("rating").annotate(other_rating=F("rating") - 1)
|
|
book = qs.get(pk=self.b1.pk)
|
|
self.assertEqual(book["rating"] - 1, book["other_rating"])
|
|
|
|
# filter refs the annotated value
|
|
book = qs.get(other_rating=4)
|
|
self.assertEqual(book["other_rating"], 4)
|
|
|
|
# can annotate an existing values with a new field
|
|
book = qs.annotate(other_isbn=F("isbn")).get(other_rating=4)
|
|
self.assertEqual(book["other_rating"], 4)
|
|
self.assertEqual(book["other_isbn"], "155860191")
|
|
|
|
def test_values_with_pk_annotation(self):
|
|
# annotate references a field in values() with pk
|
|
publishers = Publisher.objects.values("id", "book__rating").annotate(
|
|
total=Sum("book__rating")
|
|
)
|
|
for publisher in publishers.filter(pk=self.p1.pk):
|
|
self.assertEqual(publisher["book__rating"], publisher["total"])
|
|
|
|
@skipUnlessDBFeature("allows_group_by_pk")
|
|
def test_rawsql_group_by_collapse(self):
|
|
raw = RawSQL("SELECT MIN(id) FROM annotations_book", [])
|
|
qs = (
|
|
Author.objects.values("id")
|
|
.annotate(
|
|
min_book_id=raw,
|
|
count_friends=Count("friends"),
|
|
)
|
|
.order_by()
|
|
)
|
|
_, _, group_by = qs.query.get_compiler(using="default").pre_sql_setup()
|
|
self.assertEqual(len(group_by), 1)
|
|
self.assertNotEqual(raw, group_by[0])
|
|
|
|
def test_defer_annotation(self):
|
|
"""
|
|
Deferred attributes can be referenced by an annotation,
|
|
but they are not themselves deferred, and cannot be deferred.
|
|
"""
|
|
qs = Book.objects.defer("rating").annotate(other_rating=F("rating") - 1)
|
|
|
|
with self.assertNumQueries(2):
|
|
book = qs.get(other_rating=4)
|
|
self.assertEqual(book.rating, 5)
|
|
self.assertEqual(book.other_rating, 4)
|
|
|
|
with self.assertRaisesMessage(
|
|
FieldDoesNotExist, "Book has no field named 'other_rating'"
|
|
):
|
|
book = qs.defer("other_rating").get(other_rating=4)
|
|
|
|
def test_mti_annotations(self):
|
|
"""
|
|
Fields on an inherited model can be referenced by an
|
|
annotated field.
|
|
"""
|
|
d = DepartmentStore.objects.create(
|
|
name="Angus & Robinson",
|
|
original_opening=datetime.date(2014, 3, 8),
|
|
friday_night_closing=datetime.time(21, 00, 00),
|
|
chain="Westfield",
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
books = Book.objects.filter(rating__gt=4)
|
|
for b in books:
|
|
d.books.add(b)
|
|
|
|
qs = (
|
|
DepartmentStore.objects.annotate(
|
|
other_name=F("name"),
|
|
other_chain=F("chain"),
|
|
is_open=Value(True, BooleanField()),
|
|
book_isbn=F("books__isbn"),
|
|
)
|
|
.order_by("book_isbn")
|
|
.filter(chain="Westfield")
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
|
|
qs,
|
|
[
|
|
("Angus & Robinson", "Westfield", True, "155860191"),
|
|
("Angus & Robinson", "Westfield", True, "159059725"),
|
|
],
|
|
lambda d: (d.other_name, d.other_chain, d.is_open, d.book_isbn),
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
def test_null_annotation(self):
|
|
"""
|
|
Annotating None onto a model round-trips
|
|
"""
|
|
book = Book.objects.annotate(
|
|
no_value=Value(None, output_field=IntegerField())
|
|
).first()
|
|
self.assertIsNone(book.no_value)
|
|
|
|
def test_order_by_annotation(self):
|
|
authors = Author.objects.annotate(other_age=F("age")).order_by("other_age")
|
|
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
|
|
authors,
|
|
[
|
|
25,
|
|
29,
|
|
29,
|
|
34,
|
|
35,
|
|
37,
|
|
45,
|
|
46,
|
|
57,
|
|
],
|
|
lambda a: a.other_age,
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
def test_order_by_aggregate(self):
|
|
authors = (
|
|
Author.objects.values("age")
|
|
.annotate(age_count=Count("age"))
|
|
.order_by("age_count", "age")
|
|
)
|
|
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
|
|
authors,
|
|
[
|
|
(25, 1),
|
|
(34, 1),
|
|
(35, 1),
|
|
(37, 1),
|
|
(45, 1),
|
|
(46, 1),
|
|
(57, 1),
|
|
(29, 2),
|
|
],
|
|
lambda a: (a["age"], a["age_count"]),
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
def test_raw_sql_with_inherited_field(self):
|
|
DepartmentStore.objects.create(
|
|
name="Angus & Robinson",
|
|
original_opening=datetime.date(2014, 3, 8),
|
|
friday_night_closing=datetime.time(21),
|
|
chain="Westfield",
|
|
area=123,
|
|
)
|
|
tests = (
|
|
("name", "Angus & Robinson"),
|
|
("surface", 123),
|
|
("case when name='Angus & Robinson' then chain else name end", "Westfield"),
|
|
)
|
|
for sql, expected_result in tests:
|
|
with self.subTest(sql=sql):
|
|
self.assertSequenceEqual(
|
|
DepartmentStore.objects.annotate(
|
|
annotation=RawSQL(sql, ()),
|
|
).values_list("annotation", flat=True),
|
|
[expected_result],
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
def test_annotate_exists(self):
|
|
authors = Author.objects.annotate(c=Count("id")).filter(c__gt=1)
|
|
self.assertFalse(authors.exists())
|
|
|
|
def test_column_field_ordering(self):
|
|
"""
|
|
Columns are aligned in the correct order for resolve_columns. This test
|
|
will fail on MySQL if column ordering is out. Column fields should be
|
|
aligned as:
|
|
1. extra_select
|
|
2. model_fields
|
|
3. annotation_fields
|
|
4. model_related_fields
|
|
"""
|
|
store = Store.objects.first()
|
|
Employee.objects.create(
|
|
id=1,
|
|
first_name="Max",
|
|
manager=True,
|
|
last_name="Paine",
|
|
store=store,
|
|
age=23,
|
|
salary=Decimal(50000.00),
|
|
)
|
|
Employee.objects.create(
|
|
id=2,
|
|
first_name="Buffy",
|
|
manager=False,
|
|
last_name="Summers",
|
|
store=store,
|
|
age=18,
|
|
salary=Decimal(40000.00),
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
qs = (
|
|
Employee.objects.extra(select={"random_value": "42"})
|
|
.select_related("store")
|
|
.annotate(
|
|
annotated_value=Value(17),
|
|
)
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
rows = [
|
|
(1, "Max", True, 42, "Paine", 23, Decimal(50000.00), store.name, 17),
|
|
(2, "Buffy", False, 42, "Summers", 18, Decimal(40000.00), store.name, 17),
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
|
|
qs.order_by("id"),
|
|
rows,
|
|
lambda e: (
|
|
e.id,
|
|
e.first_name,
|
|
e.manager,
|
|
e.random_value,
|
|
e.last_name,
|
|
e.age,
|
|
e.salary,
|
|
e.store.name,
|
|
e.annotated_value,
|
|
),
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
def test_column_field_ordering_with_deferred(self):
|
|
store = Store.objects.first()
|
|
Employee.objects.create(
|
|
id=1,
|
|
first_name="Max",
|
|
manager=True,
|
|
last_name="Paine",
|
|
store=store,
|
|
age=23,
|
|
salary=Decimal(50000.00),
|
|
)
|
|
Employee.objects.create(
|
|
id=2,
|
|
first_name="Buffy",
|
|
manager=False,
|
|
last_name="Summers",
|
|
store=store,
|
|
age=18,
|
|
salary=Decimal(40000.00),
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
qs = (
|
|
Employee.objects.extra(select={"random_value": "42"})
|
|
.select_related("store")
|
|
.annotate(
|
|
annotated_value=Value(17),
|
|
)
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
rows = [
|
|
(1, "Max", True, 42, "Paine", 23, Decimal(50000.00), store.name, 17),
|
|
(2, "Buffy", False, 42, "Summers", 18, Decimal(40000.00), store.name, 17),
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
# and we respect deferred columns!
|
|
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
|
|
qs.defer("age").order_by("id"),
|
|
rows,
|
|
lambda e: (
|
|
e.id,
|
|
e.first_name,
|
|
e.manager,
|
|
e.random_value,
|
|
e.last_name,
|
|
e.age,
|
|
e.salary,
|
|
e.store.name,
|
|
e.annotated_value,
|
|
),
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
def test_custom_functions(self):
|
|
Company(
|
|
name="Apple",
|
|
motto=None,
|
|
ticker_name="APPL",
|
|
description="Beautiful Devices",
|
|
).save()
|
|
Company(
|
|
name="Django Software Foundation",
|
|
motto=None,
|
|
ticker_name=None,
|
|
description=None,
|
|
).save()
|
|
Company(
|
|
name="Google",
|
|
motto="Do No Evil",
|
|
ticker_name="GOOG",
|
|
description="Internet Company",
|
|
).save()
|
|
Company(
|
|
name="Yahoo", motto=None, ticker_name=None, description="Internet Company"
|
|
).save()
|
|
|
|
qs = Company.objects.annotate(
|
|
tagline=Func(
|
|
F("motto"),
|
|
F("ticker_name"),
|
|
F("description"),
|
|
Value("No Tag"),
|
|
function="COALESCE",
|
|
)
|
|
).order_by("name")
|
|
|
|
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
|
|
qs,
|
|
[
|
|
("Apple", "APPL"),
|
|
("Django Software Foundation", "No Tag"),
|
|
("Google", "Do No Evil"),
|
|
("Yahoo", "Internet Company"),
|
|
],
|
|
lambda c: (c.name, c.tagline),
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
def test_custom_functions_can_ref_other_functions(self):
|
|
Company(
|
|
name="Apple",
|
|
motto=None,
|
|
ticker_name="APPL",
|
|
description="Beautiful Devices",
|
|
).save()
|
|
Company(
|
|
name="Django Software Foundation",
|
|
motto=None,
|
|
ticker_name=None,
|
|
description=None,
|
|
).save()
|
|
Company(
|
|
name="Google",
|
|
motto="Do No Evil",
|
|
ticker_name="GOOG",
|
|
description="Internet Company",
|
|
).save()
|
|
Company(
|
|
name="Yahoo", motto=None, ticker_name=None, description="Internet Company"
|
|
).save()
|
|
|
|
class Lower(Func):
|
|
function = "LOWER"
|
|
|
|
qs = (
|
|
Company.objects.annotate(
|
|
tagline=Func(
|
|
F("motto"),
|
|
F("ticker_name"),
|
|
F("description"),
|
|
Value("No Tag"),
|
|
function="COALESCE",
|
|
)
|
|
)
|
|
.annotate(
|
|
tagline_lower=Lower(F("tagline")),
|
|
)
|
|
.order_by("name")
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
# LOWER function supported by:
|
|
# oracle, postgres, mysql, sqlite, sqlserver
|
|
|
|
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
|
|
qs,
|
|
[
|
|
("Apple", "APPL".lower()),
|
|
("Django Software Foundation", "No Tag".lower()),
|
|
("Google", "Do No Evil".lower()),
|
|
("Yahoo", "Internet Company".lower()),
|
|
],
|
|
lambda c: (c.name, c.tagline_lower),
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
def test_boolean_value_annotation(self):
|
|
books = Book.objects.annotate(
|
|
is_book=Value(True, output_field=BooleanField()),
|
|
is_pony=Value(False, output_field=BooleanField()),
|
|
is_none=Value(None, output_field=BooleanField(null=True)),
|
|
)
|
|
self.assertGreater(len(books), 0)
|
|
for book in books:
|
|
self.assertIs(book.is_book, True)
|
|
self.assertIs(book.is_pony, False)
|
|
self.assertIsNone(book.is_none)
|
|
|
|
def test_annotation_in_f_grouped_by_annotation(self):
|
|
qs = (
|
|
Publisher.objects.annotate(multiplier=Value(3))
|
|
# group by option => sum of value * multiplier
|
|
.values("name")
|
|
.annotate(multiplied_value_sum=Sum(F("multiplier") * F("num_awards")))
|
|
.order_by()
|
|
)
|
|
self.assertCountEqual(
|
|
qs,
|
|
[
|
|
{"multiplied_value_sum": 9, "name": "Apress"},
|
|
{"multiplied_value_sum": 0, "name": "Jonno's House of Books"},
|
|
{"multiplied_value_sum": 27, "name": "Morgan Kaufmann"},
|
|
{"multiplied_value_sum": 21, "name": "Prentice Hall"},
|
|
{"multiplied_value_sum": 3, "name": "Sams"},
|
|
],
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
def test_arguments_must_be_expressions(self):
|
|
msg = "QuerySet.annotate() received non-expression(s): %s."
|
|
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, msg % BooleanField()):
|
|
Book.objects.annotate(BooleanField())
|
|
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, msg % True):
|
|
Book.objects.annotate(is_book=True)
|
|
with self.assertRaisesMessage(
|
|
TypeError, msg % ", ".join([str(BooleanField()), "True"])
|
|
):
|
|
Book.objects.annotate(BooleanField(), Value(False), is_book=True)
|
|
|
|
def test_chaining_annotation_filter_with_m2m(self):
|
|
qs = (
|
|
Author.objects.filter(
|
|
name="Adrian Holovaty",
|
|
friends__age=35,
|
|
)
|
|
.annotate(
|
|
jacob_name=F("friends__name"),
|
|
)
|
|
.filter(
|
|
friends__age=29,
|
|
)
|
|
.annotate(
|
|
james_name=F("friends__name"),
|
|
)
|
|
.values("jacob_name", "james_name")
|
|
)
|
|
self.assertCountEqual(
|
|
qs,
|
|
[{"jacob_name": "Jacob Kaplan-Moss", "james_name": "James Bennett"}],
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
def test_annotation_filter_with_subquery(self):
|
|
long_books_qs = (
|
|
Book.objects.filter(
|
|
publisher=OuterRef("pk"),
|
|
pages__gt=400,
|
|
)
|
|
.values("publisher")
|
|
.annotate(count=Count("pk"))
|
|
.values("count")
|
|
)
|
|
publisher_books_qs = (
|
|
Publisher.objects.annotate(
|
|
total_books=Count("book"),
|
|
)
|
|
.filter(
|
|
total_books=Subquery(long_books_qs, output_field=IntegerField()),
|
|
)
|
|
.values("name")
|
|
)
|
|
self.assertCountEqual(
|
|
publisher_books_qs, [{"name": "Sams"}, {"name": "Morgan Kaufmann"}]
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
def test_annotation_exists_aggregate_values_chaining(self):
|
|
qs = (
|
|
Book.objects.values("publisher")
|
|
.annotate(
|
|
has_authors=Exists(
|
|
Book.authors.through.objects.filter(book=OuterRef("pk"))
|
|
),
|
|
max_pubdate=Max("pubdate"),
|
|
)
|
|
.values_list("max_pubdate", flat=True)
|
|
.order_by("max_pubdate")
|
|
)
|
|
self.assertCountEqual(
|
|
qs,
|
|
[
|
|
datetime.date(1991, 10, 15),
|
|
datetime.date(2008, 3, 3),
|
|
datetime.date(2008, 6, 23),
|
|
datetime.date(2008, 11, 3),
|
|
],
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
@skipUnlessDBFeature("supports_subqueries_in_group_by")
|
|
def test_annotation_subquery_and_aggregate_values_chaining(self):
|
|
qs = (
|
|
Book.objects.annotate(pub_year=ExtractYear("pubdate"))
|
|
.values("pub_year")
|
|
.annotate(
|
|
top_rating=Subquery(
|
|
Book.objects.filter(pubdate__year=OuterRef("pub_year"))
|
|
.order_by("-rating")
|
|
.values("rating")[:1]
|
|
),
|
|
total_pages=Sum("pages"),
|
|
)
|
|
.values("pub_year", "total_pages", "top_rating")
|
|
)
|
|
self.assertCountEqual(
|
|
qs,
|
|
[
|
|
{"pub_year": 1991, "top_rating": 5.0, "total_pages": 946},
|
|
{"pub_year": 1995, "top_rating": 4.0, "total_pages": 1132},
|
|
{"pub_year": 2007, "top_rating": 4.5, "total_pages": 447},
|
|
{"pub_year": 2008, "top_rating": 4.0, "total_pages": 1178},
|
|
],
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
def test_annotation_subquery_outerref_transform(self):
|
|
qs = Book.objects.annotate(
|
|
top_rating_year=Subquery(
|
|
Book.objects.filter(pubdate__year=OuterRef("pubdate__year"))
|
|
.order_by("-rating")
|
|
.values("rating")[:1]
|
|
),
|
|
).values("pubdate__year", "top_rating_year")
|
|
self.assertCountEqual(
|
|
qs,
|
|
[
|
|
{"pubdate__year": 1991, "top_rating_year": 5.0},
|
|
{"pubdate__year": 1995, "top_rating_year": 4.0},
|
|
{"pubdate__year": 2007, "top_rating_year": 4.5},
|
|
{"pubdate__year": 2008, "top_rating_year": 4.0},
|
|
{"pubdate__year": 2008, "top_rating_year": 4.0},
|
|
{"pubdate__year": 2008, "top_rating_year": 4.0},
|
|
],
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
def test_annotation_aggregate_with_m2o(self):
|
|
qs = (
|
|
Author.objects.filter(age__lt=30)
|
|
.annotate(
|
|
max_pages=Case(
|
|
When(book_contact_set__isnull=True, then=Value(0)),
|
|
default=Max(F("book__pages")),
|
|
),
|
|
)
|
|
.values("name", "max_pages")
|
|
)
|
|
self.assertCountEqual(
|
|
qs,
|
|
[
|
|
{"name": "James Bennett", "max_pages": 300},
|
|
{"name": "Paul Bissex", "max_pages": 0},
|
|
{"name": "Wesley J. Chun", "max_pages": 0},
|
|
],
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
def test_alias_sql_injection(self):
|
|
crafted_alias = """injected_name" from "annotations_book"; --"""
|
|
msg = (
|
|
"Column aliases cannot contain whitespace characters, quotation marks, "
|
|
"semicolons, or SQL comments."
|
|
)
|
|
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
|
|
Book.objects.annotate(**{crafted_alias: Value(1)})
|
|
|
|
def test_alias_forbidden_chars(self):
|
|
tests = [
|
|
'al"ias',
|
|
"a'lias",
|
|
"ali`as",
|
|
"alia s",
|
|
"alias\t",
|
|
"ali\nas",
|
|
"alias--",
|
|
"ali/*as",
|
|
"alias*/",
|
|
"alias;",
|
|
# [] are used by MSSQL.
|
|
"alias[",
|
|
"alias]",
|
|
]
|
|
msg = (
|
|
"Column aliases cannot contain whitespace characters, quotation marks, "
|
|
"semicolons, or SQL comments."
|
|
)
|
|
for crafted_alias in tests:
|
|
with self.subTest(crafted_alias):
|
|
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
|
|
Book.objects.annotate(**{crafted_alias: Value(1)})
|
|
|
|
|
|
class AliasTests(TestCase):
|
|
@classmethod
|
|
def setUpTestData(cls):
|
|
cls.a1 = Author.objects.create(name="Adrian Holovaty", age=34)
|
|
cls.a2 = Author.objects.create(name="Jacob Kaplan-Moss", age=35)
|
|
cls.a3 = Author.objects.create(name="James Bennett", age=34)
|
|
cls.a4 = Author.objects.create(name="Peter Norvig", age=57)
|
|
cls.a5 = Author.objects.create(name="Stuart Russell", age=46)
|
|
p1 = Publisher.objects.create(name="Apress", num_awards=3)
|
|
|
|
cls.b1 = Book.objects.create(
|
|
isbn="159059725",
|
|
pages=447,
|
|
rating=4.5,
|
|
price=Decimal("30.00"),
|
|
contact=cls.a1,
|
|
publisher=p1,
|
|
pubdate=datetime.date(2007, 12, 6),
|
|
name="The Definitive Guide to Django: Web Development Done Right",
|
|
)
|
|
cls.b2 = Book.objects.create(
|
|
isbn="159059996",
|
|
pages=300,
|
|
rating=4.0,
|
|
price=Decimal("29.69"),
|
|
contact=cls.a3,
|
|
publisher=p1,
|
|
pubdate=datetime.date(2008, 6, 23),
|
|
name="Practical Django Projects",
|
|
)
|
|
cls.b3 = Book.objects.create(
|
|
isbn="013790395",
|
|
pages=1132,
|
|
rating=4.0,
|
|
price=Decimal("82.80"),
|
|
contact=cls.a4,
|
|
publisher=p1,
|
|
pubdate=datetime.date(1995, 1, 15),
|
|
name="Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach",
|
|
)
|
|
cls.b4 = Book.objects.create(
|
|
isbn="155860191",
|
|
pages=946,
|
|
rating=5.0,
|
|
price=Decimal("75.00"),
|
|
contact=cls.a4,
|
|
publisher=p1,
|
|
pubdate=datetime.date(1991, 10, 15),
|
|
name=(
|
|
"Paradigms of Artificial Intelligence Programming: Case Studies in "
|
|
"Common Lisp"
|
|
),
|
|
)
|
|
cls.b1.authors.add(cls.a1, cls.a2)
|
|
cls.b2.authors.add(cls.a3)
|
|
cls.b3.authors.add(cls.a4, cls.a5)
|
|
cls.b4.authors.add(cls.a4)
|
|
|
|
Store.objects.create(
|
|
name="Amazon.com",
|
|
original_opening=datetime.datetime(1994, 4, 23, 9, 17, 42),
|
|
friday_night_closing=datetime.time(23, 59, 59),
|
|
)
|
|
Store.objects.create(
|
|
name="Books.com",
|
|
original_opening=datetime.datetime(2001, 3, 15, 11, 23, 37),
|
|
friday_night_closing=datetime.time(23, 59, 59),
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
def test_basic_alias(self):
|
|
qs = Book.objects.alias(is_book=Value(1))
|
|
self.assertIs(hasattr(qs.first(), "is_book"), False)
|
|
|
|
def test_basic_alias_annotation(self):
|
|
qs = Book.objects.alias(
|
|
is_book_alias=Value(1),
|
|
).annotate(is_book=F("is_book_alias"))
|
|
self.assertIs(hasattr(qs.first(), "is_book_alias"), False)
|
|
for book in qs:
|
|
with self.subTest(book=book):
|
|
self.assertEqual(book.is_book, 1)
|
|
|
|
def test_basic_alias_f_annotation(self):
|
|
qs = Book.objects.alias(another_rating_alias=F("rating")).annotate(
|
|
another_rating=F("another_rating_alias")
|
|
)
|
|
self.assertIs(hasattr(qs.first(), "another_rating_alias"), False)
|
|
for book in qs:
|
|
with self.subTest(book=book):
|
|
self.assertEqual(book.another_rating, book.rating)
|
|
|
|
def test_basic_alias_f_transform_annotation(self):
|
|
qs = Book.objects.alias(
|
|
pubdate_alias=F("pubdate"),
|
|
).annotate(pubdate_year=F("pubdate_alias__year"))
|
|
self.assertIs(hasattr(qs.first(), "pubdate_alias"), False)
|
|
for book in qs:
|
|
with self.subTest(book=book):
|
|
self.assertEqual(book.pubdate_year, book.pubdate.year)
|
|
|
|
def test_alias_after_annotation(self):
|
|
qs = Book.objects.annotate(
|
|
is_book=Value(1),
|
|
).alias(is_book_alias=F("is_book"))
|
|
book = qs.first()
|
|
self.assertIs(hasattr(book, "is_book"), True)
|
|
self.assertIs(hasattr(book, "is_book_alias"), False)
|
|
|
|
def test_overwrite_annotation_with_alias(self):
|
|
qs = Book.objects.annotate(is_book=Value(1)).alias(is_book=F("is_book"))
|
|
self.assertIs(hasattr(qs.first(), "is_book"), False)
|
|
|
|
def test_overwrite_alias_with_annotation(self):
|
|
qs = Book.objects.alias(is_book=Value(1)).annotate(is_book=F("is_book"))
|
|
for book in qs:
|
|
with self.subTest(book=book):
|
|
self.assertEqual(book.is_book, 1)
|
|
|
|
def test_alias_annotation_expression(self):
|
|
qs = Book.objects.alias(
|
|
is_book_alias=Value(1),
|
|
).annotate(is_book=Coalesce("is_book_alias", 0))
|
|
self.assertIs(hasattr(qs.first(), "is_book_alias"), False)
|
|
for book in qs:
|
|
with self.subTest(book=book):
|
|
self.assertEqual(book.is_book, 1)
|
|
|
|
def test_alias_default_alias_expression(self):
|
|
qs = Author.objects.alias(
|
|
Sum("book__pages"),
|
|
).filter(book__pages__sum__gt=2000)
|
|
self.assertIs(hasattr(qs.first(), "book__pages__sum"), False)
|
|
self.assertSequenceEqual(qs, [self.a4])
|
|
|
|
def test_joined_alias_annotation(self):
|
|
qs = (
|
|
Book.objects.select_related("publisher")
|
|
.alias(
|
|
num_awards_alias=F("publisher__num_awards"),
|
|
)
|
|
.annotate(num_awards=F("num_awards_alias"))
|
|
)
|
|
self.assertIs(hasattr(qs.first(), "num_awards_alias"), False)
|
|
for book in qs:
|
|
with self.subTest(book=book):
|
|
self.assertEqual(book.num_awards, book.publisher.num_awards)
|
|
|
|
def test_alias_annotate_with_aggregation(self):
|
|
qs = Book.objects.alias(
|
|
is_book_alias=Value(1),
|
|
rating_count_alias=Count("rating"),
|
|
).annotate(
|
|
is_book=F("is_book_alias"),
|
|
rating_count=F("rating_count_alias"),
|
|
)
|
|
book = qs.first()
|
|
self.assertIs(hasattr(book, "is_book_alias"), False)
|
|
self.assertIs(hasattr(book, "rating_count_alias"), False)
|
|
for book in qs:
|
|
with self.subTest(book=book):
|
|
self.assertEqual(book.is_book, 1)
|
|
self.assertEqual(book.rating_count, 1)
|
|
|
|
def test_filter_alias_with_f(self):
|
|
qs = Book.objects.alias(
|
|
other_rating=F("rating"),
|
|
).filter(other_rating=4.5)
|
|
self.assertIs(hasattr(qs.first(), "other_rating"), False)
|
|
self.assertSequenceEqual(qs, [self.b1])
|
|
|
|
def test_filter_alias_with_double_f(self):
|
|
qs = Book.objects.alias(
|
|
other_rating=F("rating"),
|
|
).filter(other_rating=F("rating"))
|
|
self.assertIs(hasattr(qs.first(), "other_rating"), False)
|
|
self.assertEqual(qs.count(), Book.objects.count())
|
|
|
|
def test_filter_alias_agg_with_double_f(self):
|
|
qs = Book.objects.alias(
|
|
sum_rating=Sum("rating"),
|
|
).filter(sum_rating=F("sum_rating"))
|
|
self.assertIs(hasattr(qs.first(), "sum_rating"), False)
|
|
self.assertEqual(qs.count(), Book.objects.count())
|
|
|
|
def test_update_with_alias(self):
|
|
Book.objects.alias(
|
|
other_rating=F("rating") - 1,
|
|
).update(rating=F("other_rating"))
|
|
self.b1.refresh_from_db()
|
|
self.assertEqual(self.b1.rating, 3.5)
|
|
|
|
def test_order_by_alias(self):
|
|
qs = Author.objects.alias(other_age=F("age")).order_by("other_age")
|
|
self.assertIs(hasattr(qs.first(), "other_age"), False)
|
|
self.assertQuerysetEqual(qs, [34, 34, 35, 46, 57], lambda a: a.age)
|
|
|
|
def test_order_by_alias_aggregate(self):
|
|
qs = (
|
|
Author.objects.values("age")
|
|
.alias(age_count=Count("age"))
|
|
.order_by("age_count", "age")
|
|
)
|
|
self.assertIs(hasattr(qs.first(), "age_count"), False)
|
|
self.assertQuerysetEqual(qs, [35, 46, 57, 34], lambda a: a["age"])
|
|
|
|
def test_dates_alias(self):
|
|
qs = Book.objects.alias(
|
|
pubdate_alias=F("pubdate"),
|
|
).dates("pubdate_alias", "month")
|
|
self.assertCountEqual(
|
|
qs,
|
|
[
|
|
datetime.date(1991, 10, 1),
|
|
datetime.date(1995, 1, 1),
|
|
datetime.date(2007, 12, 1),
|
|
datetime.date(2008, 6, 1),
|
|
],
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
def test_datetimes_alias(self):
|
|
qs = Store.objects.alias(
|
|
original_opening_alias=F("original_opening"),
|
|
).datetimes("original_opening_alias", "year")
|
|
self.assertCountEqual(
|
|
qs,
|
|
[
|
|
datetime.datetime(1994, 1, 1),
|
|
datetime.datetime(2001, 1, 1),
|
|
],
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
def test_aggregate_alias(self):
|
|
msg = (
|
|
"Cannot aggregate over the 'other_age' alias. Use annotate() to promote it."
|
|
)
|
|
with self.assertRaisesMessage(FieldError, msg):
|
|
Author.objects.alias(
|
|
other_age=F("age"),
|
|
).aggregate(otherage_sum=Sum("other_age"))
|
|
|
|
def test_defer_only_alias(self):
|
|
qs = Book.objects.alias(rating_alias=F("rating") - 1)
|
|
msg = "Book has no field named 'rating_alias'"
|
|
for operation in ["defer", "only"]:
|
|
with self.subTest(operation=operation):
|
|
with self.assertRaisesMessage(FieldDoesNotExist, msg):
|
|
getattr(qs, operation)("rating_alias").first()
|
|
|
|
@skipUnlessDBFeature("can_distinct_on_fields")
|
|
def test_distinct_on_alias(self):
|
|
qs = Book.objects.alias(rating_alias=F("rating") - 1)
|
|
msg = "Cannot resolve keyword 'rating_alias' into field."
|
|
with self.assertRaisesMessage(FieldError, msg):
|
|
qs.distinct("rating_alias").first()
|
|
|
|
def test_values_alias(self):
|
|
qs = Book.objects.alias(rating_alias=F("rating") - 1)
|
|
msg = "Cannot select the 'rating_alias' alias. Use annotate() to promote it."
|
|
for operation in ["values", "values_list"]:
|
|
with self.subTest(operation=operation):
|
|
with self.assertRaisesMessage(FieldError, msg):
|
|
getattr(qs, operation)("rating_alias")
|
|
|
|
def test_alias_sql_injection(self):
|
|
crafted_alias = """injected_name" from "annotations_book"; --"""
|
|
msg = (
|
|
"Column aliases cannot contain whitespace characters, quotation marks, "
|
|
"semicolons, or SQL comments."
|
|
)
|
|
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
|
|
Book.objects.alias(**{crafted_alias: Value(1)})
|