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108 lines
3.2 KiB
Python
108 lines
3.2 KiB
Python
"""
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37. Fixtures.
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Fixtures are a way of loading data into the database in bulk. Fixure data
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can be stored in any serializable format (including JSON and XML). Fixtures
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are identified by name, and are stored in either a directory named 'fixtures'
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in the application directory, or in one of the directories named in the
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``FIXTURE_DIRS`` setting.
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"""
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from django.contrib.auth.models import Permission
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from django.contrib.contenttypes import generic
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from django.contrib.contenttypes.models import ContentType
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from django.db import models
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from django.utils.encoding import python_2_unicode_compatible
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@python_2_unicode_compatible
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class Category(models.Model):
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title = models.CharField(max_length=100)
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description = models.TextField()
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def __str__(self):
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return self.title
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class Meta:
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ordering = ('title',)
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@python_2_unicode_compatible
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class Article(models.Model):
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headline = models.CharField(max_length=100, default='Default headline')
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pub_date = models.DateTimeField()
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def __str__(self):
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return self.headline
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class Meta:
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ordering = ('-pub_date', 'headline')
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@python_2_unicode_compatible
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class Blog(models.Model):
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name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
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featured = models.ForeignKey(Article, related_name='fixtures_featured_set')
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articles = models.ManyToManyField(Article, blank=True,
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related_name='fixtures_articles_set')
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def __str__(self):
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return self.name
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@python_2_unicode_compatible
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class Tag(models.Model):
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name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
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tagged_type = models.ForeignKey(ContentType, related_name="fixtures_tag_set")
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tagged_id = models.PositiveIntegerField(default=0)
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tagged = generic.GenericForeignKey(ct_field='tagged_type',
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fk_field='tagged_id')
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def __str__(self):
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return '<%s: %s> tagged "%s"' % (self.tagged.__class__.__name__,
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self.tagged, self.name)
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class PersonManager(models.Manager):
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def get_by_natural_key(self, name):
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return self.get(name=name)
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@python_2_unicode_compatible
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class Person(models.Model):
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objects = PersonManager()
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name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
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def __str__(self):
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return self.name
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class Meta:
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ordering = ('name',)
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def natural_key(self):
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return (self.name,)
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class SpyManager(PersonManager):
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def get_queryset(self):
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return super(SpyManager, self).get_queryset().filter(cover_blown=False)
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class Spy(Person):
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objects = SpyManager()
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cover_blown = models.BooleanField(default=False)
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@python_2_unicode_compatible
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class Visa(models.Model):
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person = models.ForeignKey(Person)
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permissions = models.ManyToManyField(Permission, blank=True)
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def __str__(self):
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return '%s %s' % (self.person.name,
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', '.join(p.name for p in self.permissions.all()))
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@python_2_unicode_compatible
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class Book(models.Model):
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name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
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authors = models.ManyToManyField(Person)
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def __str__(self):
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authors = ' and '.join(a.name for a in self.authors.all())
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return '%s by %s' % (self.name, authors) if authors else self.name
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class Meta:
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ordering = ('name',)
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