mirror of
https://github.com/django/django.git
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409 lines
16 KiB
Python
409 lines
16 KiB
Python
from datetime import datetime
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from functools import partialmethod
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from io import StringIO
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from unittest import mock, skipIf
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from django.core import serializers
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from django.core.serializers import SerializerDoesNotExist
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from django.core.serializers.base import ProgressBar
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from django.db import connection, transaction
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from django.http import HttpResponse
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from django.test import SimpleTestCase, override_settings, skipUnlessDBFeature
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from django.test.utils import Approximate
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from .models import (
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Actor, Article, Author, AuthorProfile, BaseModel, Category, ComplexModel,
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Movie, Player, ProxyBaseModel, ProxyProxyBaseModel, Score, Team,
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)
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@override_settings(
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SERIALIZATION_MODULES={
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"json2": "django.core.serializers.json",
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}
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)
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class SerializerRegistrationTests(SimpleTestCase):
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def setUp(self):
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self.old_serializers = serializers._serializers
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serializers._serializers = {}
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def tearDown(self):
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serializers._serializers = self.old_serializers
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def test_register(self):
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"Registering a new serializer populates the full registry. Refs #14823"
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serializers.register_serializer('json3', 'django.core.serializers.json')
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public_formats = serializers.get_public_serializer_formats()
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self.assertIn('json3', public_formats)
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self.assertIn('json2', public_formats)
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self.assertIn('xml', public_formats)
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def test_unregister(self):
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"Unregistering a serializer doesn't cause the registry to be repopulated. Refs #14823"
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serializers.unregister_serializer('xml')
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serializers.register_serializer('json3', 'django.core.serializers.json')
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public_formats = serializers.get_public_serializer_formats()
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self.assertNotIn('xml', public_formats)
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self.assertIn('json3', public_formats)
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def test_unregister_unknown_serializer(self):
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with self.assertRaises(SerializerDoesNotExist):
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serializers.unregister_serializer("nonsense")
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def test_builtin_serializers(self):
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"Requesting a list of serializer formats popuates the registry"
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all_formats = set(serializers.get_serializer_formats())
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public_formats = set(serializers.get_public_serializer_formats())
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self.assertIn('xml', all_formats),
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self.assertIn('xml', public_formats)
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self.assertIn('json2', all_formats)
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self.assertIn('json2', public_formats)
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self.assertIn('python', all_formats)
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self.assertNotIn('python', public_formats)
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def test_get_unknown_serializer(self):
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"""
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#15889: get_serializer('nonsense') raises a SerializerDoesNotExist
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"""
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with self.assertRaises(SerializerDoesNotExist):
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serializers.get_serializer("nonsense")
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with self.assertRaises(KeyError):
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serializers.get_serializer("nonsense")
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# SerializerDoesNotExist is instantiated with the nonexistent format
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with self.assertRaises(SerializerDoesNotExist) as cm:
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serializers.get_serializer("nonsense")
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self.assertEqual(cm.exception.args, ("nonsense",))
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def test_get_unknown_deserializer(self):
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with self.assertRaises(SerializerDoesNotExist):
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serializers.get_deserializer("nonsense")
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class SerializersTestBase:
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serializer_name = None # Set by subclasses to the serialization format name
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@staticmethod
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def _comparison_value(value):
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return value
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def setUp(self):
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sports = Category.objects.create(name="Sports")
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music = Category.objects.create(name="Music")
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op_ed = Category.objects.create(name="Op-Ed")
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self.joe = Author.objects.create(name="Joe")
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self.jane = Author.objects.create(name="Jane")
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self.a1 = Article(
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author=self.jane,
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headline="Poker has no place on ESPN",
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pub_date=datetime(2006, 6, 16, 11, 00)
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)
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self.a1.save()
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self.a1.categories.set([sports, op_ed])
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self.a2 = Article(
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author=self.joe,
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headline="Time to reform copyright",
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pub_date=datetime(2006, 6, 16, 13, 00, 11, 345)
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)
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self.a2.save()
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self.a2.categories.set([music, op_ed])
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def test_serialize(self):
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"""Basic serialization works."""
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serial_str = serializers.serialize(self.serializer_name, Article.objects.all())
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self.assertTrue(self._validate_output(serial_str))
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def test_serializer_roundtrip(self):
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"""Serialized content can be deserialized."""
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serial_str = serializers.serialize(self.serializer_name, Article.objects.all())
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models = list(serializers.deserialize(self.serializer_name, serial_str))
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self.assertEqual(len(models), 2)
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def test_serialize_to_stream(self):
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obj = ComplexModel(field1='first', field2='second', field3='third')
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obj.save_base(raw=True)
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# Serialize the test database to a stream
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for stream in (StringIO(), HttpResponse()):
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serializers.serialize(self.serializer_name, [obj], indent=2, stream=stream)
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# Serialize normally for a comparison
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string_data = serializers.serialize(self.serializer_name, [obj], indent=2)
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# The two are the same
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if isinstance(stream, StringIO):
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self.assertEqual(string_data, stream.getvalue())
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else:
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self.assertEqual(string_data, stream.content.decode())
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def test_serialize_specific_fields(self):
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obj = ComplexModel(field1='first', field2='second', field3='third')
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obj.save_base(raw=True)
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# Serialize then deserialize the test database
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serialized_data = serializers.serialize(
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self.serializer_name, [obj], indent=2, fields=('field1', 'field3')
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)
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result = next(serializers.deserialize(self.serializer_name, serialized_data))
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# The deserialized object contains data in only the serialized fields.
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self.assertEqual(result.object.field1, 'first')
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self.assertEqual(result.object.field2, '')
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self.assertEqual(result.object.field3, 'third')
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def test_altering_serialized_output(self):
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"""
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The ability to create new objects by modifying serialized content.
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"""
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old_headline = "Poker has no place on ESPN"
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new_headline = "Poker has no place on television"
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serial_str = serializers.serialize(self.serializer_name, Article.objects.all())
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serial_str = serial_str.replace(old_headline, new_headline)
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models = list(serializers.deserialize(self.serializer_name, serial_str))
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# Prior to saving, old headline is in place
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self.assertTrue(Article.objects.filter(headline=old_headline))
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self.assertFalse(Article.objects.filter(headline=new_headline))
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for model in models:
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model.save()
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# After saving, new headline is in place
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self.assertTrue(Article.objects.filter(headline=new_headline))
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self.assertFalse(Article.objects.filter(headline=old_headline))
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def test_one_to_one_as_pk(self):
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"""
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If you use your own primary key field (such as a OneToOneField), it
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doesn't appear in the serialized field list - it replaces the pk
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identifier.
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"""
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AuthorProfile.objects.create(author=self.joe, date_of_birth=datetime(1970, 1, 1))
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serial_str = serializers.serialize(self.serializer_name, AuthorProfile.objects.all())
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self.assertFalse(self._get_field_values(serial_str, 'author'))
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for obj in serializers.deserialize(self.serializer_name, serial_str):
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self.assertEqual(obj.object.pk, self._comparison_value(self.joe.pk))
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def test_serialize_field_subset(self):
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"""Output can be restricted to a subset of fields"""
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valid_fields = ('headline', 'pub_date')
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invalid_fields = ("author", "categories")
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serial_str = serializers.serialize(self.serializer_name, Article.objects.all(), fields=valid_fields)
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for field_name in invalid_fields:
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self.assertFalse(self._get_field_values(serial_str, field_name))
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for field_name in valid_fields:
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self.assertTrue(self._get_field_values(serial_str, field_name))
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def test_serialize_unicode(self):
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"""Unicode makes the roundtrip intact"""
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actor_name = "Za\u017c\u00f3\u0142\u0107"
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movie_title = 'G\u0119\u015bl\u0105 ja\u017a\u0144'
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ac = Actor(name=actor_name)
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mv = Movie(title=movie_title, actor=ac)
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ac.save()
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mv.save()
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serial_str = serializers.serialize(self.serializer_name, [mv])
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self.assertEqual(self._get_field_values(serial_str, "title")[0], movie_title)
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self.assertEqual(self._get_field_values(serial_str, "actor")[0], actor_name)
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obj_list = list(serializers.deserialize(self.serializer_name, serial_str))
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mv_obj = obj_list[0].object
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self.assertEqual(mv_obj.title, movie_title)
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def test_serialize_progressbar(self):
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fake_stdout = StringIO()
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serializers.serialize(
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self.serializer_name, Article.objects.all(),
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progress_output=fake_stdout, object_count=Article.objects.count()
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)
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self.assertTrue(
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fake_stdout.getvalue().endswith('[' + '.' * ProgressBar.progress_width + ']\n')
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)
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def test_serialize_superfluous_queries(self):
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"""Ensure no superfluous queries are made when serializing ForeignKeys
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#17602
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"""
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ac = Actor(name='Actor name')
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ac.save()
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mv = Movie(title='Movie title', actor_id=ac.pk)
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mv.save()
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with self.assertNumQueries(0):
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serializers.serialize(self.serializer_name, [mv])
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def test_serialize_with_null_pk(self):
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"""
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Serialized data with no primary key results
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in a model instance with no id
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"""
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category = Category(name="Reference")
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serial_str = serializers.serialize(self.serializer_name, [category])
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pk_value = self._get_pk_values(serial_str)[0]
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self.assertFalse(pk_value)
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cat_obj = list(serializers.deserialize(self.serializer_name, serial_str))[0].object
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self.assertIsNone(cat_obj.id)
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def test_float_serialization(self):
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"""Float values serialize and deserialize intact"""
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sc = Score(score=3.4)
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sc.save()
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serial_str = serializers.serialize(self.serializer_name, [sc])
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deserial_objs = list(serializers.deserialize(self.serializer_name, serial_str))
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self.assertEqual(deserial_objs[0].object.score, Approximate(3.4, places=1))
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def test_deferred_field_serialization(self):
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author = Author.objects.create(name='Victor Hugo')
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author = Author.objects.defer('name').get(pk=author.pk)
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serial_str = serializers.serialize(self.serializer_name, [author])
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deserial_objs = list(serializers.deserialize(self.serializer_name, serial_str))
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self.assertIsInstance(deserial_objs[0].object, Author)
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def test_custom_field_serialization(self):
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"""Custom fields serialize and deserialize intact"""
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team_str = "Spartak Moskva"
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player = Player()
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player.name = "Soslan Djanaev"
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player.rank = 1
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player.team = Team(team_str)
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player.save()
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serial_str = serializers.serialize(self.serializer_name, Player.objects.all())
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team = self._get_field_values(serial_str, "team")
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self.assertTrue(team)
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self.assertEqual(team[0], team_str)
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deserial_objs = list(serializers.deserialize(self.serializer_name, serial_str))
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self.assertEqual(deserial_objs[0].object.team.to_string(), player.team.to_string())
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def test_pre_1000ad_date(self):
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"""Year values before 1000AD are properly formatted"""
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# Regression for #12524 -- dates before 1000AD get prefixed
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# 0's on the year
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a = Article.objects.create(
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author=self.jane,
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headline="Nobody remembers the early years",
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pub_date=datetime(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6))
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serial_str = serializers.serialize(self.serializer_name, [a])
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date_values = self._get_field_values(serial_str, "pub_date")
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self.assertEqual(date_values[0].replace('T', ' '), "0001-02-03 04:05:06")
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def test_pkless_serialized_strings(self):
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"""
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Serialized strings without PKs can be turned into models
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"""
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deserial_objs = list(serializers.deserialize(self.serializer_name, self.pkless_str))
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for obj in deserial_objs:
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self.assertFalse(obj.object.id)
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obj.save()
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self.assertEqual(Category.objects.all().count(), 5)
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def test_deterministic_mapping_ordering(self):
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"""Mapping such as fields should be deterministically ordered. (#24558)"""
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output = serializers.serialize(self.serializer_name, [self.a1], indent=2)
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categories = self.a1.categories.values_list('pk', flat=True)
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self.assertEqual(output, self.mapping_ordering_str % {
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'article_pk': self.a1.pk,
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'author_pk': self.a1.author_id,
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'first_category_pk': categories[0],
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'second_category_pk': categories[1],
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})
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def test_deserialize_force_insert(self):
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"""Deserialized content can be saved with force_insert as a parameter."""
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serial_str = serializers.serialize(self.serializer_name, [self.a1])
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deserial_obj = list(serializers.deserialize(self.serializer_name, serial_str))[0]
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with mock.patch('django.db.models.Model') as mock_model:
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deserial_obj.save(force_insert=False)
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mock_model.save_base.assert_called_with(deserial_obj.object, raw=True, using=None, force_insert=False)
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@skipUnlessDBFeature('can_defer_constraint_checks')
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def test_serialize_proxy_model(self):
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BaseModel.objects.create(parent_data=1)
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base_objects = BaseModel.objects.all()
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proxy_objects = ProxyBaseModel.objects.all()
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proxy_proxy_objects = ProxyProxyBaseModel.objects.all()
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base_data = serializers.serialize("json", base_objects)
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proxy_data = serializers.serialize("json", proxy_objects)
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proxy_proxy_data = serializers.serialize("json", proxy_proxy_objects)
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self.assertEqual(base_data, proxy_data.replace('proxy', ''))
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self.assertEqual(base_data, proxy_proxy_data.replace('proxy', ''))
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class SerializerAPITests(SimpleTestCase):
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def test_stream_class(self):
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class File:
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def __init__(self):
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self.lines = []
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def write(self, line):
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self.lines.append(line)
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def getvalue(self):
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return ''.join(self.lines)
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class Serializer(serializers.json.Serializer):
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stream_class = File
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serializer = Serializer()
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data = serializer.serialize([Score(id=1, score=3.4)])
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self.assertIs(serializer.stream_class, File)
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self.assertIsInstance(serializer.stream, File)
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self.assertEqual(data, '[{"model": "serializers.score", "pk": 1, "fields": {"score": 3.4}}]')
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class SerializersTransactionTestBase:
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available_apps = ['serializers']
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@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_forward_references')
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def test_forward_refs(self):
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"""
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Objects ids can be referenced before they are
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defined in the serialization data.
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"""
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# The deserialization process needs to run in a transaction in order
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# to test forward reference handling.
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with transaction.atomic():
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objs = serializers.deserialize(self.serializer_name, self.fwd_ref_str)
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with connection.constraint_checks_disabled():
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for obj in objs:
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obj.save()
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for model_cls in (Category, Author, Article):
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self.assertEqual(model_cls.objects.all().count(), 1)
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art_obj = Article.objects.all()[0]
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self.assertEqual(art_obj.categories.all().count(), 1)
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self.assertEqual(art_obj.author.name, "Agnes")
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def register_tests(test_class, method_name, test_func, exclude=()):
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"""
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Dynamically create serializer tests to ensure that all registered
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serializers are automatically tested.
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"""
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for format_ in serializers.get_serializer_formats():
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if format_ == 'geojson' or format_ in exclude:
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continue
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decorated_func = skipIf(
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isinstance(serializers.get_serializer(format_), serializers.BadSerializer),
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'The Python library for the %s serializer is not installed.' % format_,
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)(test_func)
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setattr(test_class, method_name % format_, partialmethod(decorated_func, format_))
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