mirror of
https://github.com/django/django.git
synced 2024-12-27 03:25:58 +00:00
d30fe03e6b
Thanks, programmerq. git-svn-id: http://code.djangoproject.com/svn/django/trunk@14497 bcc190cf-cafb-0310-a4f2-bffc1f526a37
1859 lines
49 KiB
Plaintext
1859 lines
49 KiB
Plaintext
========
|
|
Settings
|
|
========
|
|
|
|
.. contents::
|
|
:local:
|
|
:depth: 1
|
|
|
|
Available settings
|
|
==================
|
|
|
|
Here's a full list of all available settings, in alphabetical order, and their
|
|
default values.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: ABSOLUTE_URL_OVERRIDES
|
|
|
|
ABSOLUTE_URL_OVERRIDES
|
|
----------------------
|
|
|
|
Default: ``{}`` (Empty dictionary)
|
|
|
|
A dictionary mapping ``"app_label.model_name"`` strings to functions that take
|
|
a model object and return its URL. This is a way of overriding
|
|
``get_absolute_url()`` methods on a per-installation basis. Example::
|
|
|
|
ABSOLUTE_URL_OVERRIDES = {
|
|
'blogs.weblog': lambda o: "/blogs/%s/" % o.slug,
|
|
'news.story': lambda o: "/stories/%s/%s/" % (o.pub_year, o.slug),
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Note that the model name used in this setting should be all lower-case, regardless
|
|
of the case of the actual model class name.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: ADMIN_FOR
|
|
|
|
ADMIN_FOR
|
|
---------
|
|
|
|
Default: ``()`` (Empty tuple)
|
|
|
|
Used for admin-site settings modules, this should be a tuple of settings
|
|
modules (in the format ``'foo.bar.baz'``) for which this site is an admin.
|
|
|
|
The admin site uses this in its automatically-introspected documentation of
|
|
models, views and template tags.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: ADMIN_MEDIA_PREFIX
|
|
|
|
ADMIN_MEDIA_PREFIX
|
|
------------------
|
|
|
|
Default: ``'/media/'``
|
|
|
|
The URL prefix for admin media -- CSS, JavaScript and images used by
|
|
the Django administrative interface. Make sure to use a trailing
|
|
slash, and to have this be different from the ``MEDIA_URL`` setting
|
|
(since the same URL cannot be mapped onto two different sets of
|
|
files).
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: ADMINS
|
|
|
|
ADMINS
|
|
------
|
|
|
|
Default: ``()`` (Empty tuple)
|
|
|
|
A tuple that lists people who get code error notifications. When
|
|
``DEBUG=False`` and a view raises an exception, Django will e-mail these people
|
|
with the full exception information. Each member of the tuple should be a tuple
|
|
of (Full name, e-mail address). Example::
|
|
|
|
(('John', 'john@example.com'), ('Mary', 'mary@example.com'))
|
|
|
|
Note that Django will e-mail *all* of these people whenever an error happens.
|
|
See :doc:`/howto/error-reporting` for more information.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: ALLOWED_INCLUDE_ROOTS
|
|
|
|
ALLOWED_INCLUDE_ROOTS
|
|
---------------------
|
|
|
|
Default: ``()`` (Empty tuple)
|
|
|
|
A tuple of strings representing allowed prefixes for the ``{% ssi %}`` template
|
|
tag. This is a security measure, so that template authors can't access files
|
|
that they shouldn't be accessing.
|
|
|
|
For example, if ``ALLOWED_INCLUDE_ROOTS`` is ``('/home/html', '/var/www')``,
|
|
then ``{% ssi /home/html/foo.txt %}`` would work, but ``{% ssi /etc/passwd %}``
|
|
wouldn't.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: APPEND_SLASH
|
|
|
|
APPEND_SLASH
|
|
------------
|
|
|
|
Default: ``True``
|
|
|
|
When set to ``True``, if the request URL does not match any of the patterns
|
|
in the URLconf and it doesn't end in a slash, an HTTP redirect is issued to the
|
|
same URL with a slash appended. Note that the redirect may cause any data
|
|
submitted in a POST request to be lost.
|
|
|
|
The ``APPEND_SLASH`` setting is only used if
|
|
:class:`~django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware` is installed
|
|
(see :doc:`/topics/http/middleware`). See also :setting:`PREPEND_WWW`.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS
|
|
|
|
AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS
|
|
-----------------------
|
|
|
|
Default: ``('django.contrib.auth.backends.ModelBackend',)``
|
|
|
|
A tuple of authentication backend classes (as strings) to use when attempting to
|
|
authenticate a user. See the :doc:`authentication backends documentation
|
|
</ref/authbackends>` for details.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: AUTH_PROFILE_MODULE
|
|
|
|
AUTH_PROFILE_MODULE
|
|
-------------------
|
|
|
|
Default: Not defined
|
|
|
|
The site-specific user profile model used by this site. See
|
|
:ref:`auth-profiles`.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: CACHE_BACKEND
|
|
|
|
CACHE_BACKEND
|
|
-------------
|
|
|
|
Default: ``'locmem://'``
|
|
|
|
The cache backend to use. See :doc:`/topics/cache`.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_ANONYMOUS_ONLY
|
|
|
|
CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_ANONYMOUS_ONLY
|
|
-------------------------------
|
|
|
|
Default: ``False``
|
|
|
|
If the value of this setting is ``True``, only anonymous requests (i.e., not
|
|
those made by a logged-in user) will be cached. Otherwise, the middleware
|
|
caches every page that doesn't have GET or POST parameters.
|
|
|
|
If you set the value of this setting to ``True``, you should make sure you've
|
|
activated ``AuthenticationMiddleware``.
|
|
|
|
See the :doc:`cache documentation </topics/cache>` for more information.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_KEY_PREFIX
|
|
|
|
CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_KEY_PREFIX
|
|
---------------------------
|
|
|
|
Default: ``''`` (Empty string)
|
|
|
|
The cache key prefix that the cache middleware should use. See
|
|
:doc:`/topics/cache`.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_SECONDS
|
|
|
|
CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_SECONDS
|
|
------------------------
|
|
|
|
Default: ``600``
|
|
|
|
The default number of seconds to cache a page when the caching middleware or
|
|
``cache_page()`` decorator is used.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: CSRF_COOKIE_DOMAIN
|
|
|
|
CSRF_COOKIE_DOMAIN
|
|
------------------
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 1.2
|
|
|
|
Default: ``None``
|
|
|
|
The domain to be used when setting the CSRF cookie. This can be useful for
|
|
allowing cross-subdomain requests to be exluded from the normal cross site
|
|
request forgery protection. It should be set to a string such as
|
|
``".lawrence.com"`` to allow a POST request from a form on one subdomain to be
|
|
accepted by accepted by a view served from another subdomain.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: CSRF_COOKIE_NAME
|
|
|
|
CSRF_COOKIE_NAME
|
|
----------------
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 1.2
|
|
|
|
Default: ``'csrftoken'``
|
|
|
|
The name of the cookie to use for the CSRF authentication token. This can be whatever you
|
|
want. See :doc:`/ref/contrib/csrf`.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: CSRF_FAILURE_VIEW
|
|
|
|
CSRF_FAILURE_VIEW
|
|
-----------------
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 1.2
|
|
|
|
Default: ``'django.views.csrf.csrf_failure'``
|
|
|
|
A dotted path to the view function to be used when an incoming request
|
|
is rejected by the CSRF protection. The function should have this signature::
|
|
|
|
def csrf_failure(request, reason="")
|
|
|
|
where ``reason`` is a short message (intended for developers or logging, not for
|
|
end users) indicating the reason the request was rejected. See
|
|
:doc:`/ref/contrib/csrf`.
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: DATABASES
|
|
|
|
DATABASES
|
|
---------
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 1.2
|
|
|
|
Default: ``{}`` (Empty dictionary)
|
|
|
|
A dictionary containing the settings for all databases to be used with
|
|
Django. It is a nested dictionary whose contents maps database aliases
|
|
to a dictionary containing the options for an individual database.
|
|
|
|
The :setting:`DATABASES` setting must configure a ``default`` database;
|
|
any number of additional databases may also be specified.
|
|
|
|
The simplest possible settings file is for a single-database setup using
|
|
SQLite. This can be configured using the following::
|
|
|
|
DATABASES = {
|
|
'default': {
|
|
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
|
|
'NAME': 'mydatabase'
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
For other database backends, or more complex SQLite configurations, other options
|
|
will be required. The following inner options are available.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: ENGINE
|
|
|
|
ENGINE
|
|
~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
Default: ``''`` (Empty string)
|
|
|
|
The database backend to use. The built-in database backends are:
|
|
|
|
* ``'django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2'``
|
|
* ``'django.db.backends.postgresql'``
|
|
* ``'django.db.backends.mysql'``
|
|
* ``'django.db.backends.sqlite3'``
|
|
* ``'django.db.backends.oracle'``
|
|
|
|
You can use a database backend that doesn't ship with Django by setting
|
|
``ENGINE`` to a fully-qualified path (i.e.
|
|
``mypackage.backends.whatever``). Writing a whole new database backend from
|
|
scratch is left as an exercise to the reader; see the other backends for
|
|
examples.
|
|
|
|
.. note::
|
|
Prior to Django 1.2, you could use a short version of the backend name
|
|
to reference the built-in database backends (e.g., you could use
|
|
``'sqlite3'`` to refer to the SQLite backend). This format has been
|
|
deprecated, and will be removed in Django 1.4.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: HOST
|
|
|
|
HOST
|
|
~~~~
|
|
|
|
Default: ``''`` (Empty string)
|
|
|
|
Which host to use when connecting to the database. An empty string means
|
|
localhost. Not used with SQLite.
|
|
|
|
If this value starts with a forward slash (``'/'``) and you're using MySQL,
|
|
MySQL will connect via a Unix socket to the specified socket. For example::
|
|
|
|
"HOST": '/var/run/mysql'
|
|
|
|
If you're using MySQL and this value *doesn't* start with a forward slash, then
|
|
this value is assumed to be the host.
|
|
|
|
If you're using PostgreSQL, an empty string means to use a Unix domain socket
|
|
for the connection, rather than a network connection to localhost. If you
|
|
explicitly need to use a TCP/IP connection on the local machine with
|
|
PostgreSQL, specify ``localhost`` here.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: NAME
|
|
|
|
NAME
|
|
~~~~
|
|
|
|
Default: ``''`` (Empty string)
|
|
|
|
The name of the database to use. For SQLite, it's the full path to the database
|
|
file. When specifying the path, always use forward slashes, even on Windows
|
|
(e.g. ``C:/homes/user/mysite/sqlite3.db``).
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: OPTIONS
|
|
|
|
OPTIONS
|
|
~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
Default: ``{}`` (Empty dictionary)
|
|
|
|
Extra parameters to use when connecting to the database. Available parameters
|
|
vary depending on your database backend.
|
|
|
|
Some information on available parameters can be found in the
|
|
:doc:`Database Backends </ref/databases>` documentation. For more information,
|
|
consult your backend module's own documentation.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: PASSWORD
|
|
|
|
PASSWORD
|
|
~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
Default: ``''`` (Empty string)
|
|
|
|
The password to use when connecting to the database. Not used with SQLite.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: PORT
|
|
|
|
PORT
|
|
~~~~
|
|
|
|
Default: ``''`` (Empty string)
|
|
|
|
The port to use when connecting to the database. An empty string means the
|
|
default port. Not used with SQLite.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: USER
|
|
|
|
USER
|
|
~~~~
|
|
|
|
Default: ``''`` (Empty string)
|
|
|
|
The username to use when connecting to the database. Not used with SQLite.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: TEST_CHARSET
|
|
|
|
TEST_CHARSET
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
Default: ``None``
|
|
|
|
The character set encoding used to create the test database. The value of this
|
|
string is passed directly through to the database, so its format is
|
|
backend-specific.
|
|
|
|
Supported for the PostgreSQL_ (``postgresql``, ``postgresql_psycopg2``) and
|
|
MySQL_ (``mysql``) backends.
|
|
|
|
.. _PostgreSQL: http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.2/static/multibyte.html
|
|
.. _MySQL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/charset-database.html
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: TEST_COLLATION
|
|
|
|
TEST_COLLATION
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
Default: ``None``
|
|
|
|
The collation order to use when creating the test database. This value is
|
|
passed directly to the backend, so its format is backend-specific.
|
|
|
|
Only supported for the ``mysql`` backend (see the `MySQL manual`_ for details).
|
|
|
|
.. _MySQL manual: MySQL_
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: TEST_MIRROR
|
|
|
|
TEST_MIRROR
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
Default: ``None``
|
|
|
|
The alias of the database that this database should mirror during
|
|
testing.
|
|
|
|
This setting exists to allow for testing of master/slave
|
|
configurations of multiple databases. See the documentation on
|
|
:ref:`testing master/slave configurations
|
|
<topics-testing-masterslave>` for details.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: TEST_NAME
|
|
|
|
TEST_NAME
|
|
~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
Default: ``None``
|
|
|
|
The name of database to use when running the test suite.
|
|
|
|
If the default value (``None``) is used with the SQLite database engine, the
|
|
tests will use a memory resident database. For all other database engines the
|
|
test database will use the name ``'test_' + DATABASE_NAME``.
|
|
|
|
See :doc:`/topics/testing`.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: TEST_USER
|
|
|
|
TEST_USER
|
|
~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
Default: ``None``
|
|
|
|
This is an Oracle-specific setting.
|
|
|
|
The username to use when connecting to the Oracle database that will be used
|
|
when running tests.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: DATABASE_ROUTERS
|
|
|
|
DATABASE_ROUTERS
|
|
----------------
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 1.2
|
|
|
|
Default: ``[]`` (Empty list)
|
|
|
|
The list of routers that will be used to determine which database
|
|
to use when performing a database queries.
|
|
|
|
See the documentation on :ref:`automatic database routing in multi
|
|
database configurations <topics-db-multi-db-routing>`.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: DATE_FORMAT
|
|
|
|
DATE_FORMAT
|
|
-----------
|
|
|
|
Default: ``'N j, Y'`` (e.g. ``Feb. 4, 2003``)
|
|
|
|
The default formatting to use for displaying date fields in any part of the
|
|
system. Note that if :setting:`USE_L10N` is set to ``True``, then the
|
|
locale-dictated format has higher precedence and will be applied instead. See
|
|
:tfilter:`allowed date format strings <date>`.
|
|
|
|
.. versionchanged:: 1.2
|
|
This setting can now be overriden by setting ``USE_L10N`` to ``True``.
|
|
|
|
See also ``DATETIME_FORMAT``, ``TIME_FORMAT`` and ``SHORT_DATE_FORMAT``.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: DATE_INPUT_FORMATS
|
|
|
|
DATE_INPUT_FORMATS
|
|
------------------
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 1.2
|
|
|
|
Default::
|
|
|
|
('%Y-%m-%d', '%m/%d/%Y', '%m/%d/%y', '%b %d %Y',
|
|
'%b %d, %Y', '%d %b %Y', '%d %b, %Y', '%B %d %Y',
|
|
'%B %d, %Y', '%d %B %Y', '%d %B, %Y')
|
|
|
|
A tuple of formats that will be accepted when inputting data on a date
|
|
field. Formats will be tried in order, using the first valid.
|
|
Note that these format strings are specified in Python's datetime_ module
|
|
syntax, that is different from the one used by Django for formatting dates
|
|
to be displayed.
|
|
|
|
See also ``DATETIME_INPUT_FORMATS`` and ``TIME_INPUT_FORMATS``.
|
|
|
|
.. _datetime: http://docs.python.org/library/datetime.html#strftime-strptime-behavior
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: DATETIME_FORMAT
|
|
|
|
DATETIME_FORMAT
|
|
---------------
|
|
|
|
Default: ``'N j, Y, P'`` (e.g. ``Feb. 4, 2003, 4 p.m.``)
|
|
|
|
The default formatting to use for displaying datetime fields in any part of the
|
|
system. Note that if :setting:`USE_L10N` is set to ``True``, then the
|
|
locale-dictated format has higher precedence and will be applied instead. See
|
|
:tfilter:`allowed date format strings <date>`.
|
|
|
|
.. versionchanged:: 1.2
|
|
This setting can now be overriden by setting ``USE_L10N`` to ``True``.
|
|
|
|
See also ``DATE_FORMAT``, ``TIME_FORMAT`` and ``SHORT_DATETIME_FORMAT``.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: DATETIME_INPUT_FORMATS
|
|
|
|
DATETIME_INPUT_FORMATS
|
|
----------------------
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 1.2
|
|
|
|
Default::
|
|
|
|
('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M', '%Y-%m-%d',
|
|
'%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S', '%m/%d/%Y %H:%M', '%m/%d/%Y',
|
|
'%m/%d/%y %H:%M:%S', '%m/%d/%y %H:%M', '%m/%d/%y')
|
|
|
|
A tuple of formats that will be accepted when inputting data on a datetime
|
|
field. Formats will be tried in order, using the first valid.
|
|
Note that these format strings are specified in Python's datetime_ module
|
|
syntax, that is different from the one used by Django for formatting dates
|
|
to be displayed.
|
|
|
|
See also ``DATE_INPUT_FORMATS`` and ``TIME_INPUT_FORMATS``.
|
|
|
|
.. _datetime: http://docs.python.org/library/datetime.html#strftime-strptime-behavior
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: DEBUG
|
|
|
|
DEBUG
|
|
-----
|
|
|
|
Default: ``False``
|
|
|
|
A boolean that turns on/off debug mode.
|
|
|
|
If you define custom settings, `django/views/debug.py`_ has a ``HIDDEN_SETTINGS``
|
|
regular expression which will hide from the DEBUG view anything that contains
|
|
``'SECRET'``, ``'PASSWORD'``, ``'PROFANITIES'``, or ``'SIGNATURE'``. This allows
|
|
untrusted users to be able to give backtraces without seeing sensitive (or
|
|
offensive) settings.
|
|
|
|
Still, note that there are always going to be sections of your debug output that
|
|
are inappropriate for public consumption. File paths, configuration options, and
|
|
the like all give attackers extra information about your server.
|
|
|
|
It is also important to remember that when running with ``DEBUG`` turned on, Django
|
|
will remember every SQL query it executes. This is useful when you are debugging,
|
|
but on a production server, it will rapidly consume memory.
|
|
|
|
Never deploy a site into production with ``DEBUG`` turned on.
|
|
|
|
.. _django/views/debug.py: http://code.djangoproject.com/browser/django/trunk/django/views/debug.py
|
|
|
|
DEBUG_PROPAGATE_EXCEPTIONS
|
|
--------------------------
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 1.0
|
|
|
|
Default: ``False``
|
|
|
|
If set to True, Django's normal exception handling of view functions
|
|
will be suppressed, and exceptions will propagate upwards. This can
|
|
be useful for some test setups, and should never be used on a live
|
|
site.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: DECIMAL_SEPARATOR
|
|
|
|
DECIMAL_SEPARATOR
|
|
-----------------
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 1.2
|
|
|
|
Default: ``'.'`` (Dot)
|
|
|
|
Default decimal separator used when formatting decimal numbers.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: DEFAULT_CHARSET
|
|
|
|
DEFAULT_CHARSET
|
|
---------------
|
|
|
|
Default: ``'utf-8'``
|
|
|
|
Default charset to use for all ``HttpResponse`` objects, if a MIME type isn't
|
|
manually specified. Used with ``DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE`` to construct the
|
|
``Content-Type`` header.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE
|
|
|
|
DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE
|
|
--------------------
|
|
|
|
Default: ``'text/html'``
|
|
|
|
Default content type to use for all ``HttpResponse`` objects, if a MIME type
|
|
isn't manually specified. Used with ``DEFAULT_CHARSET`` to construct the
|
|
``Content-Type`` header.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: DEFAULT_FILE_STORAGE
|
|
|
|
DEFAULT_FILE_STORAGE
|
|
--------------------
|
|
|
|
Default: ``'django.core.files.storage.FileSystemStorage'``
|
|
|
|
Default file storage class to be used for any file-related operations that don't
|
|
specify a particular storage system. See :doc:`/topics/files`.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL
|
|
|
|
DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL
|
|
------------------
|
|
|
|
Default: ``'webmaster@localhost'``
|
|
|
|
Default e-mail address to use for various automated correspondence from the
|
|
site manager(s).
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: DEFAULT_INDEX_TABLESPACE
|
|
|
|
DEFAULT_INDEX_TABLESPACE
|
|
------------------------
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 1.0
|
|
|
|
Default: ``''`` (Empty string)
|
|
|
|
Default tablespace to use for indexes on fields that don't specify
|
|
one, if the backend supports it.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: DEFAULT_TABLESPACE
|
|
|
|
DEFAULT_TABLESPACE
|
|
------------------
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 1.0
|
|
|
|
Default: ``''`` (Empty string)
|
|
|
|
Default tablespace to use for models that don't specify one, if the
|
|
backend supports it.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: DISALLOWED_USER_AGENTS
|
|
|
|
DISALLOWED_USER_AGENTS
|
|
----------------------
|
|
|
|
Default: ``()`` (Empty tuple)
|
|
|
|
List of compiled regular expression objects representing User-Agent strings that
|
|
are not allowed to visit any page, systemwide. Use this for bad robots/crawlers.
|
|
This is only used if ``CommonMiddleware`` is installed (see
|
|
:doc:`/topics/http/middleware`).
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: EMAIL_BACKEND
|
|
|
|
EMAIL_BACKEND
|
|
-------------
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 1.2
|
|
|
|
Default: ``'django.core.mail.backends.smtp.EmailBackend'``
|
|
|
|
The backend to use for sending emails. For the list of available backends see
|
|
:doc:`/topics/email`.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: EMAIL_FILE_PATH
|
|
|
|
EMAIL_FILE_PATH
|
|
---------------
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 1.2
|
|
|
|
Default: Not defined
|
|
|
|
The directory used by the ``file`` email backend to store output files.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: EMAIL_HOST
|
|
|
|
EMAIL_HOST
|
|
----------
|
|
|
|
Default: ``'localhost'``
|
|
|
|
The host to use for sending e-mail.
|
|
|
|
See also ``EMAIL_PORT``.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD
|
|
|
|
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD
|
|
-------------------
|
|
|
|
Default: ``''`` (Empty string)
|
|
|
|
Password to use for the SMTP server defined in ``EMAIL_HOST``. This setting is
|
|
used in conjunction with ``EMAIL_HOST_USER`` when authenticating to the SMTP
|
|
server. If either of these settings is empty, Django won't attempt
|
|
authentication.
|
|
|
|
See also ``EMAIL_HOST_USER``.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: EMAIL_HOST_USER
|
|
|
|
EMAIL_HOST_USER
|
|
---------------
|
|
|
|
Default: ``''`` (Empty string)
|
|
|
|
Username to use for the SMTP server defined in ``EMAIL_HOST``. If empty,
|
|
Django won't attempt authentication.
|
|
|
|
See also ``EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD``.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: EMAIL_PORT
|
|
|
|
EMAIL_PORT
|
|
----------
|
|
|
|
Default: ``25``
|
|
|
|
Port to use for the SMTP server defined in ``EMAIL_HOST``.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: EMAIL_SUBJECT_PREFIX
|
|
|
|
EMAIL_SUBJECT_PREFIX
|
|
--------------------
|
|
|
|
Default: ``'[Django] '``
|
|
|
|
Subject-line prefix for e-mail messages sent with ``django.core.mail.mail_admins``
|
|
or ``django.core.mail.mail_managers``. You'll probably want to include the
|
|
trailing space.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: EMAIL_USE_TLS
|
|
|
|
EMAIL_USE_TLS
|
|
-------------
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 1.0
|
|
|
|
Default: ``False``
|
|
|
|
Whether to use a TLS (secure) connection when talking to the SMTP server.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: FILE_CHARSET
|
|
|
|
FILE_CHARSET
|
|
------------
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 1.0
|
|
|
|
Default: ``'utf-8'``
|
|
|
|
The character encoding used to decode any files read from disk. This includes
|
|
template files and initial SQL data files.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: FILE_UPLOAD_HANDLERS
|
|
|
|
FILE_UPLOAD_HANDLERS
|
|
--------------------
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 1.0
|
|
|
|
Default::
|
|
|
|
("django.core.files.uploadhandler.MemoryFileUploadHandler",
|
|
"django.core.files.uploadhandler.TemporaryFileUploadHandler",)
|
|
|
|
A tuple of handlers to use for uploading. See :doc:`/topics/files` for details.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: FILE_UPLOAD_MAX_MEMORY_SIZE
|
|
|
|
FILE_UPLOAD_MAX_MEMORY_SIZE
|
|
---------------------------
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 1.0
|
|
|
|
Default: ``2621440`` (i.e. 2.5 MB).
|
|
|
|
The maximum size (in bytes) that an upload will be before it gets streamed to
|
|
the file system. See :doc:`/topics/files` for details.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: FILE_UPLOAD_PERMISSIONS
|
|
|
|
FILE_UPLOAD_PERMISSIONS
|
|
-----------------------
|
|
|
|
Default: ``None``
|
|
|
|
The numeric mode (i.e. ``0644``) to set newly uploaded files to. For
|
|
more information about what these modes mean, see the `documentation for
|
|
os.chmod`_
|
|
|
|
If this isn't given or is ``None``, you'll get operating-system
|
|
dependent behavior. On most platforms, temporary files will have a mode
|
|
of ``0600``, and files saved from memory will be saved using the
|
|
system's standard umask.
|
|
|
|
.. warning::
|
|
|
|
**Always prefix the mode with a 0.**
|
|
|
|
If you're not familiar with file modes, please note that the leading
|
|
``0`` is very important: it indicates an octal number, which is the
|
|
way that modes must be specified. If you try to use ``644``, you'll
|
|
get totally incorrect behavior.
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. _documentation for os.chmod: http://docs.python.org/library/os.html#os.chmod
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: FILE_UPLOAD_TEMP_DIR
|
|
|
|
FILE_UPLOAD_TEMP_DIR
|
|
--------------------
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 1.0
|
|
|
|
Default: ``None``
|
|
|
|
The directory to store data temporarily while uploading files. If ``None``,
|
|
Django will use the standard temporary directory for the operating system. For
|
|
example, this will default to '/tmp' on \*nix-style operating systems.
|
|
|
|
See :doc:`/topics/files` for details.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: FIRST_DAY_OF_WEEK
|
|
|
|
FIRST_DAY_OF_WEEK
|
|
-----------------
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 1.2
|
|
|
|
Default: ``0`` (Sunday)
|
|
|
|
Number representing the first day of the week. This is especially useful
|
|
when displaying a calendar. This value is only used when not using
|
|
format internationalization, or when a format cannot be found for the
|
|
current locale.
|
|
|
|
The value must be an integer from 0 to 6, where 0 means Sunday, 1 means
|
|
Monday and so on.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: FIXTURE_DIRS
|
|
|
|
FIXTURE_DIRS
|
|
-------------
|
|
|
|
Default: ``()`` (Empty tuple)
|
|
|
|
List of locations of the fixture data files, in search order. Note that
|
|
these paths should use Unix-style forward slashes, even on Windows. See
|
|
:doc:`/topics/testing`.
|
|
|
|
FORCE_SCRIPT_NAME
|
|
------------------
|
|
|
|
Default: ``None``
|
|
|
|
If not ``None``, this will be used as the value of the ``SCRIPT_NAME``
|
|
environment variable in any HTTP request. This setting can be used to override
|
|
the server-provided value of ``SCRIPT_NAME``, which may be a rewritten version
|
|
of the preferred value or not supplied at all.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: FORMAT_MODULE_PATH
|
|
|
|
FORMAT_MODULE_PATH
|
|
------------------
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 1.2
|
|
|
|
Default: ``None``
|
|
|
|
A full Python path to a Python package that contains format definitions for
|
|
project locales. If not ``None``, Django will check for a ``formats.py``
|
|
file, under the directory named as the current locale, and will use the
|
|
formats defined on this file.
|
|
|
|
For example, if ``FORMAT_MODULE_PATH`` is set to ``mysite.formats``, and
|
|
current language is ``en`` (English), Django will expect a directory tree
|
|
like::
|
|
|
|
mysite/
|
|
formats/
|
|
__init__.py
|
|
en/
|
|
__init__.py
|
|
formats.py
|
|
|
|
Available formats are ``DATE_FORMAT``, ``TIME_FORMAT``, ``DATETIME_FORMAT``,
|
|
``YEAR_MONTH_FORMAT``, ``MONTH_DAY_FORMAT``, ``SHORT_DATE_FORMAT``,
|
|
``SHORT_DATETIME_FORMAT``, ``FIRST_DAY_OF_WEEK``, ``DECIMAL_SEPARATOR``,
|
|
``THOUSAND_SEPARATOR`` and ``NUMBER_GROUPING``.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: IGNORABLE_404_ENDS
|
|
|
|
IGNORABLE_404_ENDS
|
|
------------------
|
|
|
|
Default: ``('mail.pl', 'mailform.pl', 'mail.cgi', 'mailform.cgi', 'favicon.ico', '.php')``
|
|
|
|
See also ``IGNORABLE_404_STARTS`` and ``Error reporting via e-mail``.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: IGNORABLE_404_STARTS
|
|
|
|
IGNORABLE_404_STARTS
|
|
--------------------
|
|
|
|
Default: ``('/cgi-bin/', '/_vti_bin', '/_vti_inf')``
|
|
|
|
A tuple of strings that specify beginnings of URLs that should be ignored by
|
|
the 404 e-mailer. See ``SEND_BROKEN_LINK_EMAILS``, ``IGNORABLE_404_ENDS`` and
|
|
the :doc:`/howto/error-reporting`.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: INSTALLED_APPS
|
|
|
|
INSTALLED_APPS
|
|
--------------
|
|
|
|
Default: ``()`` (Empty tuple)
|
|
|
|
A tuple of strings designating all applications that are enabled in this Django
|
|
installation. Each string should be a full Python path to a Python package that
|
|
contains a Django application, as created by :djadmin:`django-admin.py startapp
|
|
<startapp>`.
|
|
|
|
.. admonition:: App names must be unique
|
|
|
|
The application names (that is, the final dotted part of the
|
|
path to the module containing ``models.py``) defined in
|
|
:setting:`INSTALLED_APPS` *must* be unique. For example, you can't
|
|
include both ``django.contrib.auth`` and ``myproject.auth`` in
|
|
INSTALLED_APPS.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: INTERNAL_IPS
|
|
|
|
INTERNAL_IPS
|
|
------------
|
|
|
|
Default: ``()`` (Empty tuple)
|
|
|
|
A tuple of IP addresses, as strings, that:
|
|
|
|
* See debug comments, when ``DEBUG`` is ``True``
|
|
* Receive X headers if the ``XViewMiddleware`` is installed (see
|
|
:doc:`/topics/http/middleware`)
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: LANGUAGE_CODE
|
|
|
|
LANGUAGE_CODE
|
|
-------------
|
|
|
|
Default: ``'en-us'``
|
|
|
|
A string representing the language code for this installation. This should be in
|
|
standard :term:`language format<language code>`. For example, U.S. English is
|
|
``"en-us"``. See :doc:`/topics/i18n/index`.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: LANGUAGE_COOKIE_NAME
|
|
|
|
LANGUAGE_COOKIE_NAME
|
|
--------------------
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 1.0
|
|
|
|
Default: ``'django_language'``
|
|
|
|
The name of the cookie to use for the language cookie. This can be whatever you
|
|
want (but should be different from ``SESSION_COOKIE_NAME``). See
|
|
:doc:`/topics/i18n/index`.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: LANGUAGES
|
|
|
|
LANGUAGES
|
|
---------
|
|
|
|
Default: A tuple of all available languages. This list is continually growing
|
|
and including a copy here would inevitably become rapidly out of date. You can
|
|
see the current list of translated languages by looking in
|
|
``django/conf/global_settings.py`` (or view the `online source`_).
|
|
|
|
.. _online source: http://code.djangoproject.com/browser/django/trunk/django/conf/global_settings.py
|
|
|
|
The list is a tuple of two-tuples in the format ``(language code, language
|
|
name)``, the ``language code`` part should be a
|
|
:term:`language name<language code>` -- for example, ``('ja', 'Japanese')``.
|
|
This specifies which languages are available for language selection. See
|
|
:doc:`/topics/i18n/index`.
|
|
|
|
Generally, the default value should suffice. Only set this setting if you want
|
|
to restrict language selection to a subset of the Django-provided languages.
|
|
|
|
If you define a custom ``LANGUAGES`` setting, it's OK to mark the languages as
|
|
translation strings (as in the default value referred to above) -- but use a
|
|
"dummy" ``gettext()`` function, not the one in ``django.utils.translation``.
|
|
You should *never* import ``django.utils.translation`` from within your
|
|
settings file, because that module in itself depends on the settings, and that
|
|
would cause a circular import.
|
|
|
|
The solution is to use a "dummy" ``gettext()`` function. Here's a sample
|
|
settings file::
|
|
|
|
gettext = lambda s: s
|
|
|
|
LANGUAGES = (
|
|
('de', gettext('German')),
|
|
('en', gettext('English')),
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
With this arrangement, ``django-admin.py makemessages`` will still find and
|
|
mark these strings for translation, but the translation won't happen at
|
|
runtime -- so you'll have to remember to wrap the languages in the *real*
|
|
``gettext()`` in any code that uses ``LANGUAGES`` at runtime.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: LOCALE_PATHS
|
|
|
|
LOCALE_PATHS
|
|
------------
|
|
|
|
Default: ``()`` (Empty tuple)
|
|
|
|
A tuple of directories where Django looks for translation files.
|
|
See :ref:`using-translations-in-your-own-projects`.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: LOGGING
|
|
|
|
LOGGING
|
|
-------
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 1.3
|
|
|
|
Default: A logging configuration dictionary.
|
|
|
|
A data structure containing configuration information. The contents of
|
|
this data structure will be passed as the argument to the
|
|
configuration method described in :setting:`LOGGING_CONFIG`.
|
|
|
|
The default logging configuration passes HTTP 500 server errors to an
|
|
email log handler; all other log messages are given to a NullHandler.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: LOGGING_CONFIG
|
|
|
|
LOGGING_CONFIG
|
|
--------------
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 1.3
|
|
|
|
Default: ``'django.utils.log.dictConfig'``
|
|
|
|
A path to a callable that will be used to configure logging in the
|
|
Django project. Points at a instance of Python's `dictConfig`_
|
|
configuration method by default.
|
|
|
|
If you set :setting:`LOGGING_CONFIG` to ``None``, the logging
|
|
configuration process will be skipped.
|
|
|
|
.. _dictConfig: http://docs.python.org/library/logging.html#logging.dictConfig
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: LOGIN_REDIRECT_URL
|
|
|
|
LOGIN_REDIRECT_URL
|
|
------------------
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 1.0
|
|
|
|
Default: ``'/accounts/profile/'``
|
|
|
|
The URL where requests are redirected after login when the
|
|
``contrib.auth.login`` view gets no ``next`` parameter.
|
|
|
|
This is used by the :func:`~django.contrib.auth.decorators.login_required`
|
|
decorator, for example.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: LOGIN_URL
|
|
|
|
LOGIN_URL
|
|
---------
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 1.0
|
|
|
|
Default: ``'/accounts/login/'``
|
|
|
|
The URL where requests are redirected for login, especially when using the
|
|
:func:`~django.contrib.auth.decorators.login_required` decorator.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: LOGOUT_URL
|
|
|
|
LOGOUT_URL
|
|
----------
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 1.0
|
|
|
|
Default: ``'/accounts/logout/'``
|
|
|
|
LOGIN_URL counterpart.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: MANAGERS
|
|
|
|
MANAGERS
|
|
--------
|
|
|
|
Default: ``()`` (Empty tuple)
|
|
|
|
A tuple in the same format as ``ADMINS`` that specifies who should get
|
|
broken-link notifications when ``SEND_BROKEN_LINK_EMAILS=True``.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: MEDIA_ROOT
|
|
|
|
MEDIA_ROOT
|
|
----------
|
|
|
|
Default: ``''`` (Empty string)
|
|
|
|
Absolute path to the directory that holds media for this installation.
|
|
Example: ``"/home/media/media.lawrence.com/"`` See also ``MEDIA_URL``.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: MEDIA_URL
|
|
|
|
MEDIA_URL
|
|
---------
|
|
|
|
Default: ``''`` (Empty string)
|
|
|
|
URL that handles the media served from ``MEDIA_ROOT``.
|
|
Example: ``"http://media.lawrence.com"``
|
|
|
|
Note that this should have a trailing slash if it has a path component.
|
|
|
|
Good: ``"http://www.example.com/static/"``
|
|
Bad: ``"http://www.example.com/static"``
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES
|
|
|
|
MESSAGE_LEVEL
|
|
-------------
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 1.2
|
|
|
|
Default: `messages.INFO`
|
|
|
|
Sets the minimum message level that will be recorded by the messages
|
|
framework. See the :doc:`messages documentation </ref/contrib/messages>` for
|
|
more details.
|
|
|
|
MESSAGE_STORAGE
|
|
---------------
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 1.2
|
|
|
|
Default: ``'django.contrib.messages.storage.user_messages.LegacyFallbackStorage'``
|
|
|
|
Controls where Django stores message data. See the
|
|
:doc:`messages documentation </ref/contrib/messages>` for more details.
|
|
|
|
MESSAGE_TAGS
|
|
------------
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 1.2
|
|
|
|
Default::
|
|
|
|
{messages.DEBUG: 'debug',
|
|
messages.INFO: 'info',
|
|
messages.SUCCESS: 'success',
|
|
messages.WARNING: 'warning',
|
|
messages.ERROR: 'error',}
|
|
|
|
Sets the mapping of message levels to message tags. See the
|
|
:doc:`messages documentation </ref/contrib/messages>` for more details.
|
|
|
|
MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES
|
|
------------------
|
|
|
|
Default::
|
|
|
|
('django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
|
|
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
|
|
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
|
|
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
|
|
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',)
|
|
|
|
A tuple of middleware classes to use. See :doc:`/topics/http/middleware`.
|
|
|
|
.. versionchanged:: 1.2
|
|
``'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware'`` was added to the
|
|
default. For more information, see the :doc:`messages documentation
|
|
</ref/contrib/messages>`.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: MONTH_DAY_FORMAT
|
|
|
|
MONTH_DAY_FORMAT
|
|
----------------
|
|
|
|
Default: ``'F j'``
|
|
|
|
The default formatting to use for date fields on Django admin change-list
|
|
pages -- and, possibly, by other parts of the system -- in cases when only the
|
|
month and day are displayed.
|
|
|
|
For example, when a Django admin change-list page is being filtered by a date
|
|
drilldown, the header for a given day displays the day and month. Different
|
|
locales have different formats. For example, U.S. English would say
|
|
"January 1," whereas Spanish might say "1 Enero."
|
|
|
|
See :tfilter:`allowed date format strings <date>`. See also ``DATE_FORMAT``,
|
|
``DATETIME_FORMAT``, ``TIME_FORMAT`` and ``YEAR_MONTH_FORMAT``.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: NUMBER_GROUPING
|
|
|
|
NUMBER_GROUPING
|
|
----------------
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 1.2
|
|
|
|
Default: ``0``
|
|
|
|
Number of digits grouped together on the integer part of a number. Common use
|
|
is to display a thousand separator. If this setting is ``0``, then, no grouping
|
|
will be applied to the number. If this setting is greater than ``0`` then the
|
|
setting :setting:`THOUSAND_SEPARATOR` will be used as the separator between those
|
|
groups.
|
|
|
|
See also :setting:`THOUSAND_SEPARATOR`.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: PASSWORD_RESET_TIMEOUT_DAYS
|
|
|
|
PASSWORD_RESET_TIMEOUT_DAYS
|
|
---------------------------
|
|
|
|
Default: ``3``
|
|
|
|
The number of days a password reset link is valid for. Used by the
|
|
:mod:`django.contrib.auth` password reset mechanism.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: PREPEND_WWW
|
|
|
|
PREPEND_WWW
|
|
-----------
|
|
|
|
Default: ``False``
|
|
|
|
Whether to prepend the "www." subdomain to URLs that don't have it. This is only
|
|
used if :class:`~django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware` is installed
|
|
(see :doc:`/topics/http/middleware`). See also :setting:`APPEND_SLASH`.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: PROFANITIES_LIST
|
|
|
|
PROFANITIES_LIST
|
|
----------------
|
|
|
|
Default: ``()`` (Empty tuple)
|
|
|
|
A tuple of profanities, as strings, that will trigger a validation error when
|
|
the ``hasNoProfanities`` validator is called.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: RESTRUCTUREDTEXT_FILTER_SETTINGS
|
|
|
|
RESTRUCTUREDTEXT_FILTER_SETTINGS
|
|
--------------------------------
|
|
|
|
Default: ``{}``
|
|
|
|
A dictionary containing settings for the ``restructuredtext`` markup filter from
|
|
the :doc:`django.contrib.markup application </ref/contrib/markup>`. They override
|
|
the default writer settings. See the Docutils restructuredtext `writer settings
|
|
docs`_ for details.
|
|
|
|
.. _writer settings docs: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/docs/user/config.html#html4css1-writer
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: ROOT_URLCONF
|
|
|
|
ROOT_URLCONF
|
|
------------
|
|
|
|
Default: Not defined
|
|
|
|
A string representing the full Python import path to your root URLconf. For example:
|
|
``"mydjangoapps.urls"``. Can be overridden on a per-request basis by
|
|
setting the attribute ``urlconf`` on the incoming ``HttpRequest``
|
|
object. See :ref:`how-django-processes-a-request` for details.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: SECRET_KEY
|
|
|
|
SECRET_KEY
|
|
----------
|
|
|
|
Default: ``''`` (Empty string)
|
|
|
|
A secret key for this particular Django installation. Used to provide a seed in
|
|
secret-key hashing algorithms. Set this to a random string -- the longer, the
|
|
better. ``django-admin.py startproject`` creates one automatically.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: SEND_BROKEN_LINK_EMAILS
|
|
|
|
SEND_BROKEN_LINK_EMAILS
|
|
-----------------------
|
|
|
|
Default: ``False``
|
|
|
|
Whether to send an e-mail to the ``MANAGERS`` each time somebody visits a
|
|
Django-powered page that is 404ed with a non-empty referer (i.e., a broken
|
|
link). This is only used if ``CommonMiddleware`` is installed (see
|
|
:doc:`/topics/http/middleware`. See also ``IGNORABLE_404_STARTS``,
|
|
``IGNORABLE_404_ENDS`` and :doc:`/howto/error-reporting`.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: SERIALIZATION_MODULES
|
|
|
|
SERIALIZATION_MODULES
|
|
---------------------
|
|
|
|
Default: Not defined.
|
|
|
|
A dictionary of modules containing serializer definitions (provided as
|
|
strings), keyed by a string identifier for that serialization type. For
|
|
example, to define a YAML serializer, use::
|
|
|
|
SERIALIZATION_MODULES = { 'yaml' : 'path.to.yaml_serializer' }
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: SERVER_EMAIL
|
|
|
|
SERVER_EMAIL
|
|
------------
|
|
|
|
Default: ``'root@localhost'``
|
|
|
|
The e-mail address that error messages come from, such as those sent to
|
|
``ADMINS`` and ``MANAGERS``.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: SESSION_COOKIE_AGE
|
|
|
|
SESSION_COOKIE_AGE
|
|
------------------
|
|
|
|
Default: ``1209600`` (2 weeks, in seconds)
|
|
|
|
The age of session cookies, in seconds. See :doc:`/topics/http/sessions`.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: SESSION_COOKIE_DOMAIN
|
|
|
|
SESSION_COOKIE_DOMAIN
|
|
---------------------
|
|
|
|
Default: ``None``
|
|
|
|
The domain to use for session cookies. Set this to a string such as
|
|
``".lawrence.com"`` for cross-domain cookies, or use ``None`` for a standard
|
|
domain cookie. See the :doc:`/topics/http/sessions`.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: SESSION_COOKIE_NAME
|
|
|
|
SESSION_COOKIE_NAME
|
|
-------------------
|
|
|
|
Default: ``'sessionid'``
|
|
|
|
The name of the cookie to use for sessions. This can be whatever you want (but
|
|
should be different from ``LANGUAGE_COOKIE_NAME``). See the :doc:`/topics/http/sessions`.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: SESSION_COOKIE_PATH
|
|
|
|
SESSION_COOKIE_PATH
|
|
-------------------
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 1.0
|
|
|
|
Default: ``'/'``
|
|
|
|
The path set on the session cookie. This should either match the URL path of your
|
|
Django installation or be parent of that path.
|
|
|
|
This is useful if you have multiple Django instances running under the same
|
|
hostname. They can use different cookie paths, and each instance will only see
|
|
its own session cookie.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE
|
|
|
|
SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE
|
|
---------------------
|
|
|
|
Default: ``False``
|
|
|
|
Whether to use a secure cookie for the session cookie. If this is set to
|
|
``True``, the cookie will be marked as "secure," which means browsers may
|
|
ensure that the cookie is only sent under an HTTPS connection.
|
|
See the :doc:`/topics/http/sessions`.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: SESSION_ENGINE
|
|
|
|
SESSION_ENGINE
|
|
--------------
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 1.0
|
|
|
|
.. versionchanged:: 1.1
|
|
The ``cached_db`` backend was added
|
|
|
|
Default: ``django.contrib.sessions.backends.db``
|
|
|
|
Controls where Django stores session data. Valid values are:
|
|
|
|
* ``'django.contrib.sessions.backends.db'``
|
|
* ``'django.contrib.sessions.backends.file'``
|
|
* ``'django.contrib.sessions.backends.cache'``
|
|
* ``'django.contrib.sessions.backends.cached_db'``
|
|
|
|
See :doc:`/topics/http/sessions`.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE
|
|
|
|
SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE
|
|
-------------------------------
|
|
|
|
Default: ``False``
|
|
|
|
Whether to expire the session when the user closes his or her browser.
|
|
See the :doc:`/topics/http/sessions`.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: SESSION_FILE_PATH
|
|
|
|
SESSION_FILE_PATH
|
|
-----------------
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 1.0
|
|
|
|
Default: ``None``
|
|
|
|
If you're using file-based session storage, this sets the directory in
|
|
which Django will store session data. See :doc:`/topics/http/sessions`. When
|
|
the default value (``None``) is used, Django will use the standard temporary
|
|
directory for the system.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: SESSION_SAVE_EVERY_REQUEST
|
|
|
|
SESSION_SAVE_EVERY_REQUEST
|
|
--------------------------
|
|
|
|
Default: ``False``
|
|
|
|
Whether to save the session data on every request. See
|
|
:doc:`/topics/http/sessions`.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: SHORT_DATE_FORMAT
|
|
|
|
SHORT_DATE_FORMAT
|
|
-----------------
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 1.2
|
|
|
|
Default: ``m/d/Y`` (e.g. ``12/31/2003``)
|
|
|
|
An available formatting that can be used for displaying date fields on
|
|
templates. Note that if :setting:`USE_L10N` is set to ``True``, then the
|
|
corresponding locale-dictated format has higher precedence and will be applied.
|
|
See :tfilter:`allowed date format strings <date>`.
|
|
|
|
See also ``DATE_FORMAT`` and ``SHORT_DATETIME_FORMAT``.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: SHORT_DATETIME_FORMAT
|
|
|
|
SHORT_DATETIME_FORMAT
|
|
---------------------
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 1.2
|
|
|
|
Default: ``m/d/Y P`` (e.g. ``12/31/2003 4 p.m.``)
|
|
|
|
An available formatting that can be used for displaying datetime fields on
|
|
templates. Note that if :setting:`USE_L10N` is set to ``True``, then the
|
|
corresponding locale-dictated format has higher precedence and will be applied.
|
|
See :tfilter:`allowed date format strings <date>`.
|
|
|
|
See also ``DATE_FORMAT`` and ``SHORT_DATETIME_FORMAT``.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: SITE_ID
|
|
|
|
SITE_ID
|
|
-------
|
|
|
|
Default: Not defined
|
|
|
|
The ID, as an integer, of the current site in the ``django_site`` database
|
|
table. This is used so that application data can hook into specific site(s)
|
|
and a single database can manage content for multiple sites.
|
|
|
|
See :doc:`/ref/contrib/sites`.
|
|
|
|
.. _site framework docs: ../sites/
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: TEMPLATE_CONTEXT_PROCESSORS
|
|
|
|
TEMPLATE_CONTEXT_PROCESSORS
|
|
---------------------------
|
|
|
|
Default::
|
|
|
|
("django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth",
|
|
"django.core.context_processors.debug",
|
|
"django.core.context_processors.i18n",
|
|
"django.contrib.staticfiles.context_processors.staticfiles",
|
|
"django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages")
|
|
|
|
A tuple of callables that are used to populate the context in ``RequestContext``.
|
|
These callables take a request object as their argument and return a dictionary
|
|
of items to be merged into the context.
|
|
|
|
.. versionchanged:: 1.2
|
|
``django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages`` was added to the
|
|
default. For more information, see the :doc:`messages documentation
|
|
</ref/contrib/messages>`.
|
|
|
|
.. versionchanged:: 1.2
|
|
The auth context processor was moved in this release from its old location
|
|
``django.core.context_processors.auth`` to
|
|
``django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth``.
|
|
|
|
.. versionchanged:: 1.3
|
|
``django.core.context_processors.media`` was replaced by
|
|
:func:`django.contrib.staticfiles.context_processors.staticfiles` in the
|
|
default. For more information, see the :doc:`staticfiles documentation
|
|
</ref/contrib/staticfiles>`.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: TEMPLATE_DEBUG
|
|
|
|
TEMPLATE_DEBUG
|
|
--------------
|
|
|
|
Default: ``False``
|
|
|
|
A boolean that turns on/off template debug mode. If this is ``True``, the fancy
|
|
error page will display a detailed report for any ``TemplateSyntaxError``. This
|
|
report contains the relevant snippet of the template, with the appropriate line
|
|
highlighted.
|
|
|
|
Note that Django only displays fancy error pages if ``DEBUG`` is ``True``, so
|
|
you'll want to set that to take advantage of this setting.
|
|
|
|
See also ``DEBUG``.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: TEMPLATE_DIRS
|
|
|
|
TEMPLATE_DIRS
|
|
-------------
|
|
|
|
Default: ``()`` (Empty tuple)
|
|
|
|
List of locations of the template source files, in search order. Note that
|
|
these paths should use Unix-style forward slashes, even on Windows.
|
|
|
|
See :doc:`/topics/templates`.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: TEMPLATE_LOADERS
|
|
|
|
TEMPLATE_LOADERS
|
|
----------------
|
|
|
|
Default::
|
|
|
|
('django.template.loaders.filesystem.Loader',
|
|
'django.template.loaders.app_directories.Loader')
|
|
|
|
A tuple of template loader classes, specified as strings. Each ``Loader`` class
|
|
knows how to import templates from a particular source. Optionally, a tuple can be
|
|
used instead of a string. The first item in the tuple should be the ``Loader``'s
|
|
module, subsequent items are passed to the ``Loader`` during initialization. See
|
|
:doc:`/ref/templates/api`.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: TEMPLATE_STRING_IF_INVALID
|
|
|
|
TEMPLATE_STRING_IF_INVALID
|
|
--------------------------
|
|
|
|
Default: ``''`` (Empty string)
|
|
|
|
Output, as a string, that the template system should use for invalid (e.g.
|
|
misspelled) variables. See :ref:`invalid-template-variables`..
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: TEST_RUNNER
|
|
|
|
TEST_RUNNER
|
|
-----------
|
|
|
|
Default: ``'django.test.simple.DjangoTestSuiteRunner'``
|
|
|
|
.. versionchanged:: 1.2
|
|
Prior to 1.2, test runners were a function, not a class.
|
|
|
|
The name of the class to use for starting the test suite. See
|
|
:doc:`/topics/testing`.
|
|
|
|
.. _Testing Django Applications: ../testing/
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: THOUSAND_SEPARATOR
|
|
|
|
THOUSAND_SEPARATOR
|
|
------------------
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 1.2
|
|
|
|
Default ``,`` (Comma)
|
|
|
|
Default thousand separator used when formatting numbers. This setting is
|
|
used only when ``NUMBER_GROUPING`` is set.
|
|
|
|
See also ``NUMBER_GROUPING``, ``DECIMAL_SEPARATOR``
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: TIME_FORMAT
|
|
|
|
TIME_FORMAT
|
|
-----------
|
|
|
|
Default: ``'P'`` (e.g. ``4 p.m.``)
|
|
|
|
The default formatting to use for displaying time fields in any part of the
|
|
system. Note that if :setting:`USE_L10N` is set to ``True``, then the
|
|
locale-dictated format has higher precedence and will be applied instead. See
|
|
:tfilter:`allowed date format strings <date>`.
|
|
|
|
.. versionchanged:: 1.2
|
|
This setting can now be overriden by setting ``USE_L10N`` to ``True``.
|
|
|
|
See also ``DATE_FORMAT`` and ``DATETIME_FORMAT``.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: TIME_INPUT_FORMATS
|
|
|
|
TIME_INPUT_FORMATS
|
|
------------------
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 1.2
|
|
|
|
Default: ``('%H:%M:%S', '%H:%M')``
|
|
|
|
A tuple of formats that will be accepted when inputting data on a time
|
|
field. Formats will be tried in order, using the first valid.
|
|
Note that these format strings are specified in Python's datetime_ module
|
|
syntax, that is different from the one used by Django for formatting dates
|
|
to be displayed.
|
|
|
|
See also ``DATE_INPUT_FORMATS`` and ``DATETIME_INPUT_FORMATS``.
|
|
|
|
.. _datetime: http://docs.python.org/library/datetime.html#strftime-strptime-behavior
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: TIME_ZONE
|
|
|
|
TIME_ZONE
|
|
---------
|
|
|
|
Default: ``'America/Chicago'``
|
|
|
|
.. versionchanged:: 1.2
|
|
``None`` was added as an allowed value.
|
|
|
|
A string representing the time zone for this installation, or
|
|
``None``. `See available choices`_. (Note that list of available
|
|
choices lists more than one on the same line; you'll want to use just
|
|
one of the choices for a given time zone. For instance, one line says
|
|
``'Europe/London GB GB-Eire'``, but you should use the first bit of
|
|
that -- ``'Europe/London'`` -- as your ``TIME_ZONE`` setting.)
|
|
|
|
Note that this is the time zone to which Django will convert all
|
|
dates/times -- not necessarily the timezone of the server. For
|
|
example, one server may serve multiple Django-powered sites, each with
|
|
a separate time-zone setting.
|
|
|
|
Normally, Django sets the ``os.environ['TZ']`` variable to the time
|
|
zone you specify in the ``TIME_ZONE`` setting. Thus, all your views
|
|
and models will automatically operate in the correct time zone.
|
|
However, Django won't set the ``TZ`` environment variable under the
|
|
following conditions:
|
|
|
|
* If you're using the manual configuration option as described in
|
|
:ref:`manually configuring settings
|
|
<settings-without-django-settings-module>`, or
|
|
|
|
* If you specify ``TIME_ZONE = None``. This will cause Django to fall
|
|
back to using the system timezone.
|
|
|
|
If Django doesn't set the ``TZ`` environment variable, it's up to you
|
|
to ensure your processes are running in the correct environment.
|
|
|
|
.. note::
|
|
Django cannot reliably use alternate time zones in a Windows
|
|
environment. If you're running Django on Windows, this variable
|
|
must be set to match the system timezone.
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. _See available choices: http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.1/static/datetime-keywords.html#DATETIME-TIMEZONE-SET-TABLE
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: URL_VALIDATOR_USER_AGENT
|
|
|
|
URL_VALIDATOR_USER_AGENT
|
|
------------------------
|
|
|
|
Default: ``Django/<version> (http://www.djangoproject.com/)``
|
|
|
|
The string to use as the ``User-Agent`` header when checking to see if URLs
|
|
exist (see the ``verify_exists`` option on :class:`~django.db.models.URLField`).
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: USE_ETAGS
|
|
|
|
USE_ETAGS
|
|
---------
|
|
|
|
Default: ``False``
|
|
|
|
A boolean that specifies whether to output the "Etag" header. This saves
|
|
bandwidth but slows down performance. This is only used if ``CommonMiddleware``
|
|
is installed (see :doc:`/topics/http/middleware`).
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: USE_I18N
|
|
|
|
USE_I18N
|
|
--------
|
|
|
|
Default: ``True``
|
|
|
|
A boolean that specifies whether Django's internationalization system should be
|
|
enabled. This provides an easy way to turn it off, for performance. If this is
|
|
set to ``False``, Django will make some optimizations so as not to load the
|
|
internationalization machinery.
|
|
|
|
See also ``USE_L10N``
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: USE_L10N
|
|
|
|
USE_L10N
|
|
--------
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 1.2
|
|
|
|
Default ``False``
|
|
|
|
A boolean that specifies if data will be localized by default or not. If this
|
|
is set to ``True``, e.g. Django will display numbers and dates using the
|
|
format of the current locale.
|
|
|
|
See also ``USE_I18N`` and ``LANGUAGE_CODE``
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: USE_THOUSAND_SEPARATOR
|
|
|
|
USE_THOUSAND_SEPARATOR
|
|
----------------------
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 1.2
|
|
|
|
Default ``False``
|
|
|
|
A boolean that specifies wheter to display numbers using a thousand separator.
|
|
If this is set to ``True``, Django will use values from ``THOUSAND_SEPARATOR``
|
|
and ``NUMBER_GROUPING`` from current locale, to format the number.
|
|
``USE_L10N`` must be set to ``True``, in order to format numbers.
|
|
|
|
See also ``THOUSAND_SEPARATOR`` and ``NUMBER_GROUPING``.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: YEAR_MONTH_FORMAT
|
|
|
|
YEAR_MONTH_FORMAT
|
|
-----------------
|
|
|
|
Default: ``'F Y'``
|
|
|
|
The default formatting to use for date fields on Django admin change-list
|
|
pages -- and, possibly, by other parts of the system -- in cases when only the
|
|
year and month are displayed.
|
|
|
|
For example, when a Django admin change-list page is being filtered by a date
|
|
drilldown, the header for a given month displays the month and the year.
|
|
Different locales have different formats. For example, U.S. English would say
|
|
"January 2006," whereas another locale might say "2006/January."
|
|
|
|
See :tfilter:`allowed date format strings <date>`. See also ``DATE_FORMAT``,
|
|
``DATETIME_FORMAT``, ``TIME_FORMAT`` and ``MONTH_DAY_FORMAT``.
|
|
|
|
Deprecated settings
|
|
===================
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: DATABASE_ENGINE
|
|
|
|
DATABASE_ENGINE
|
|
---------------
|
|
|
|
.. deprecated:: 1.2
|
|
This setting has been replaced by :setting:`ENGINE` in
|
|
:setting:`DATABASES`.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: DATABASE_HOST
|
|
|
|
DATABASE_HOST
|
|
-------------
|
|
|
|
.. deprecated:: 1.2
|
|
This setting has been replaced by :setting:`HOST` in
|
|
:setting:`DATABASES`.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: DATABASE_NAME
|
|
|
|
DATABASE_NAME
|
|
-------------
|
|
|
|
.. deprecated:: 1.2
|
|
This setting has been replaced by :setting:`NAME` in
|
|
:setting:`DATABASES`.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: DATABASE_OPTIONS
|
|
|
|
DATABASE_OPTIONS
|
|
----------------
|
|
|
|
.. deprecated:: 1.2
|
|
This setting has been replaced by :setting:`OPTIONS` in
|
|
:setting:`DATABASES`.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: DATABASE_PASSWORD
|
|
|
|
DATABASE_PASSWORD
|
|
-----------------
|
|
|
|
.. deprecated:: 1.2
|
|
This setting has been replaced by :setting:`PASSWORD` in
|
|
:setting:`DATABASES`.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: DATABASE_PORT
|
|
|
|
DATABASE_PORT
|
|
-------------
|
|
|
|
.. deprecated:: 1.2
|
|
This setting has been replaced by :setting:`PORT` in
|
|
:setting:`DATABASES`.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: DATABASE_USER
|
|
|
|
DATABASE_USER
|
|
-------------
|
|
|
|
.. deprecated:: 1.2
|
|
This setting has been replaced by :setting:`USER` in
|
|
:setting:`DATABASES`.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: TEST_DATABASE_CHARSET
|
|
|
|
TEST_DATABASE_CHARSET
|
|
---------------------
|
|
|
|
.. deprecated:: 1.2
|
|
This setting has been replaced by :setting:`TEST_CHARSET` in
|
|
:setting:`DATABASES`.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: TEST_DATABASE_COLLATION
|
|
|
|
TEST_DATABASE_COLLATION
|
|
-----------------------
|
|
|
|
.. deprecated:: 1.2
|
|
This setting has been replaced by :setting:`TEST_COLLATION` in
|
|
:setting:`DATABASES`.
|
|
|
|
.. setting:: TEST_DATABASE_NAME
|
|
|
|
TEST_DATABASE_NAME
|
|
------------------
|
|
|
|
.. deprecated:: 1.2
|
|
This setting has been replaced by :setting:`TEST_NAME` in
|
|
:setting:`DATABASES`.
|
|
|