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229 lines
7.6 KiB
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229 lines
7.6 KiB
Plaintext
.. _spatialite:
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=====================
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Installing Spatialite
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=====================
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`SpatiaLite`__ adds spatial support to SQLite, turning it into a full-featured
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spatial database.
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Check first if you can install Spatialite from system packages or binaries. For
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example, on Debian-based distributions, try to install the ``spatialite-bin``
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package. For Mac OS X, follow the
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:ref:`specific instructions below<spatialite_macosx>`. For Windows, you may
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find binaries on `Gaia-SINS`__ home page. In any case, you should always
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be able to :ref:`install from source<spatialite_source>`.
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When you are done with the installation process, skip to :ref:`create_spatialite_db`.
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__ https://www.gaia-gis.it/fossil/libspatialite
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__ http://www.gaia-gis.it/gaia-sins/
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.. _spatialite_source:
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Installing from source
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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:ref:`GEOS and PROJ.4<geospatial_libs>` should be installed prior to building
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SpatiaLite.
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SQLite
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^^^^^^
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Check first if SQLite is compiled with the `R*Tree module`__. Run the sqlite3
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command line interface and enter the following query::
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sqlite> CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE testrtree USING rtree(id,minX,maxX,minY,maxY);
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If you obtain an error, you will have to recompile SQLite from source. Otherwise,
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just skip this section.
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To install from sources, download the latest amalgamation source archive from
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the `SQLite download page`__, and extract::
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$ wget http://sqlite.org/sqlite-amalgamation-3.6.23.1.tar.gz
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$ tar xzf sqlite-amalgamation-3.6.23.1.tar.gz
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$ cd sqlite-3.6.23.1
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Next, run the ``configure`` script -- however the ``CFLAGS`` environment variable
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needs to be customized so that SQLite knows to build the R*Tree module::
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$ CFLAGS="-DSQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE=1" ./configure
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$ make
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$ sudo make install
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$ cd ..
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__ http://www.sqlite.org/rtree.html
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__ http://www.sqlite.org/download.html
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.. _spatialitebuild:
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SpatiaLite library (``libspatialite``) and tools (``spatialite``)
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Get the latest SpatiaLite library source and tools bundle from the
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`download page`__::
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$ wget http://www.gaia-gis.it/gaia-sins/libspatialite-sources/libspatialite-amalgamation-2.4.0-5.tar.gz
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$ wget http://www.gaia-gis.it/gaia-sins/spatialite-tools-sources/spatialite-tools-2.4.0-5.tar.gz
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$ tar xzf libspatialite-amalgamation-2.4.0-5.tar.gz
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$ tar xzf spatialite-tools-2.4.0-5.tar.gz
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Prior to attempting to build, please read the important notes below to see if
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customization of the ``configure`` command is necessary. If not, then run the
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``configure`` script, make, and install for the SpatiaLite library::
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$ cd libspatialite-amalgamation-2.3.1
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$ ./configure # May need to be modified, see notes below.
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$ make
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$ sudo make install
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$ cd ..
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.. _spatialite_tools:
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Finally, do the same for the SpatiaLite tools::
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$ cd spatialite-tools-2.3.1
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$ ./configure # May need to be modified, see notes below.
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$ make
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$ sudo make install
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$ cd ..
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.. note::
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If you've installed GEOS and PROJ.4 from binary packages, you will have to specify
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their paths when running the ``configure`` scripts for *both* the library and the
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tools (the configure scripts look, by default, in ``/usr/local``). For example,
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on Debian/Ubuntu distributions that have GEOS and PROJ.4 packages, the command would be::
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$ ./configure --with-proj-include=/usr/include --with-proj-lib=/usr/lib --with-geos-include=/usr/include --with-geos-lib=/usr/lib
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.. note::
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For Mac OS X users building from source, the SpatiaLite library *and* tools
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need to have their ``target`` configured::
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$ ./configure --target=macosx
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__ http://www.gaia-gis.it/gaia-sins/libspatialite-sources/
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.. _pysqlite2:
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pysqlite2
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^^^^^^^^^
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If you've decided to use a :ref:`newer version of pysqlite2
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<using-newer-versions-of-pysqlite>` instead of the ``sqlite3`` Python stdlib
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module, then you need to make sure it can load external extensions (i.e. the
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required ``enable_load_extension`` method is available so ``SpatiaLite`` can be
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loaded).
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This might involve building it yourself. For this, download pysqlite2 2.6, and
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untar::
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$ wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/pysqlite/pysqlite-2.6.3.tar.gz
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$ tar xzf pysqlite-2.6.3.tar.gz
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$ cd pysqlite-2.6.3
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Next, use a text editor to edit the ``setup.cfg`` file to look like the
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following:
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.. code-block:: ini
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[build_ext]
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#define=
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include_dirs=/usr/local/include
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library_dirs=/usr/local/lib
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libraries=sqlite3
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#define=SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
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or if you are on Mac OS X:
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.. code-block:: ini
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[build_ext]
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#define=
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include_dirs=/Library/Frameworks/SQLite3.framework/unix/include
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library_dirs=/Library/Frameworks/SQLite3.framework/unix/lib
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libraries=sqlite3
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#define=SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
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.. note::
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The important thing here is to make sure you comment out the
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``define=SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION`` flag and that the ``include_dirs``
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and ``library_dirs`` settings are uncommented and set to the appropriate
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path if the SQLite header files and libraries are not in ``/usr/include``
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and ``/usr/lib``, respectively.
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After modifying ``setup.cfg`` appropriately, then run the ``setup.py`` script
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to build and install::
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$ sudo python setup.py install
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.. _spatialite_macosx:
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Mac OS X-specific instructions
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Mac OS X users should follow the instructions in the :ref:`kyngchaos` section,
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as it is much easier than building from source.
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When :ref:`create_spatialite_db`, the ``spatialite`` program is required.
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However, instead of attempting to compile the SpatiaLite tools from source,
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download the `SpatiaLite Binaries`__ for OS X, and install ``spatialite`` in a
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location available in your ``PATH``. For example::
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$ curl -O http://www.gaia-gis.it/spatialite/spatialite-tools-osx-x86-2.3.1.tar.gz
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$ tar xzf spatialite-tools-osx-x86-2.3.1.tar.gz
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$ cd spatialite-tools-osx-x86-2.3.1/bin
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$ sudo cp spatialite /Library/Frameworks/SQLite3.framework/Programs
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Finally, for GeoDjango to be able to find the KyngChaos SpatiaLite library,
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add the following to your ``settings.py``:
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.. code-block:: python
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SPATIALITE_LIBRARY_PATH='/Library/Frameworks/SQLite3.framework/SQLite3'
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__ http://www.gaia-gis.it/spatialite-2.3.1/binaries.html
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.. _create_spatialite_db:
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Creating a spatial database for SpatiaLite
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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After you've installed SpatiaLite, you'll need to create a number of spatial
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metadata tables in your database in order to perform spatial queries.
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If you're using SpatiaLite 2.4 or newer, use the ``spatialite`` utility to
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call the ``InitSpatialMetaData()`` function, like this::
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$ spatialite geodjango.db "SELECT InitSpatialMetaData();"
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the SPATIAL_REF_SYS table already contains some row(s)
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InitSpatiaMetaData ()error:"table spatial_ref_sys already exists"
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0
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You can safely ignore the error messages shown. When you've done this, you can
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skip the rest of this section.
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If you're using SpatiaLite 2.3, you'll need to download a
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database-initialization file and execute its SQL queries in your database.
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First, get it from the `SpatiaLite Resources`__ page::
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$ wget http://www.gaia-gis.it/spatialite-2.3.1/init_spatialite-2.3.sql.gz
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$ gunzip init_spatialite-2.3.sql.gz
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Then, use the ``spatialite`` command to initialize a spatial database::
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$ spatialite geodjango.db < init_spatialite-2.3.sql
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.. note::
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The parameter ``geodjango.db`` is the *filename* of the SQLite database
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you want to use. Use the same in the :setting:`DATABASES` ``"name"`` key
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inside your ``settings.py``.
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__ http://www.gaia-gis.it/spatialite-2.3.1/resources.html
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