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django/tests/invalid_models_tests/test_ordinary_fields.py

620 lines
20 KiB
Python

# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
from __future__ import unicode_literals
import unittest
from django.core.checks import Error, Warning as DjangoWarning
from django.db import connection, models
from django.test import SimpleTestCase, TestCase
from django.test.utils import isolate_apps, override_settings
from django.utils.timezone import now
@isolate_apps('invalid_models_tests')
class AutoFieldTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_valid_case(self):
class Model(models.Model):
id = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
field = Model._meta.get_field('id')
errors = field.check()
expected = []
self.assertEqual(errors, expected)
def test_primary_key(self):
# primary_key must be True. Refs #12467.
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.AutoField(primary_key=False)
# Prevent Django from autocreating `id` AutoField, which would
# result in an error, because a model must have exactly one
# AutoField.
another = models.IntegerField(primary_key=True)
field = Model._meta.get_field('field')
errors = field.check()
expected = [
Error(
'AutoFields must set primary_key=True.',
obj=field,
id='fields.E100',
),
]
self.assertEqual(errors, expected)
@isolate_apps('invalid_models_tests')
class BooleanFieldTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_nullable_boolean_field(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.BooleanField(null=True)
field = Model._meta.get_field('field')
errors = field.check()
expected = [
Error(
'BooleanFields do not accept null values.',
hint='Use a NullBooleanField instead.',
obj=field,
id='fields.E110',
),
]
self.assertEqual(errors, expected)
@isolate_apps('invalid_models_tests')
class CharFieldTests(TestCase):
def test_valid_field(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.CharField(
max_length=255,
choices=[
('1', 'item1'),
('2', 'item2'),
],
db_index=True)
field = Model._meta.get_field('field')
errors = field.check()
expected = []
self.assertEqual(errors, expected)
def test_missing_max_length(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.CharField()
field = Model._meta.get_field('field')
errors = field.check()
expected = [
Error(
"CharFields must define a 'max_length' attribute.",
obj=field,
id='fields.E120',
),
]
self.assertEqual(errors, expected)
def test_negative_max_length(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.CharField(max_length=-1)
field = Model._meta.get_field('field')
errors = field.check()
expected = [
Error(
"'max_length' must be a positive integer.",
obj=field,
id='fields.E121',
),
]
self.assertEqual(errors, expected)
def test_bad_max_length_value(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.CharField(max_length="bad")
field = Model._meta.get_field('field')
errors = field.check()
expected = [
Error(
"'max_length' must be a positive integer.",
obj=field,
id='fields.E121',
),
]
self.assertEqual(errors, expected)
def test_str_max_length_value(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.CharField(max_length='20')
field = Model._meta.get_field('field')
errors = field.check()
expected = [
Error(
"'max_length' must be a positive integer.",
obj=field,
id='fields.E121',
),
]
self.assertEqual(errors, expected)
def test_non_iterable_choices(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.CharField(max_length=10, choices='bad')
field = Model._meta.get_field('field')
errors = field.check()
expected = [
Error(
"'choices' must be an iterable (e.g., a list or tuple).",
obj=field,
id='fields.E004',
),
]
self.assertEqual(errors, expected)
def test_iterable_of_iterable_choices(self):
class ThingItem(object):
def __init__(self, value, display):
self.value = value
self.display = display
def __iter__(self):
return (x for x in [self.value, self.display])
def __len__(self):
return 2
class Things(object):
def __iter__(self):
return (x for x in [ThingItem(1, 2), ThingItem(3, 4)])
class ThingWithIterableChoices(models.Model):
thing = models.CharField(max_length=100, blank=True, choices=Things())
self.assertEqual(ThingWithIterableChoices._meta.get_field('thing').check(), [])
def test_choices_containing_non_pairs(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.CharField(max_length=10, choices=[(1, 2, 3), (1, 2, 3)])
field = Model._meta.get_field('field')
errors = field.check()
expected = [
Error(
"'choices' must be an iterable containing (actual value, human readable name) tuples.",
obj=field,
id='fields.E005',
),
]
self.assertEqual(errors, expected)
def test_bad_db_index_value(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.CharField(max_length=10, db_index='bad')
field = Model._meta.get_field('field')
errors = field.check()
expected = [
Error(
"'db_index' must be None, True or False.",
obj=field,
id='fields.E006',
),
]
self.assertEqual(errors, expected)
@unittest.skipUnless(connection.vendor == 'mysql',
"Test valid only for MySQL")
def test_too_long_char_field_under_mysql(self):
from django.db.backends.mysql.validation import DatabaseValidation
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.CharField(unique=True, max_length=256)
field = Model._meta.get_field('field')
validator = DatabaseValidation(connection=connection)
errors = validator.check_field(field)
expected = [
Error(
'MySQL does not allow unique CharFields to have a max_length > 255.',
obj=field,
id='mysql.E001',
)
]
self.assertEqual(errors, expected)
@isolate_apps('invalid_models_tests')
class DateFieldTests(TestCase):
def test_auto_now_and_auto_now_add_raise_error(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field0 = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True, auto_now_add=True, default=now)
field1 = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True, auto_now_add=False, default=now)
field2 = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=False, auto_now_add=True, default=now)
field3 = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True, auto_now_add=True, default=None)
expected = []
checks = []
for i in range(4):
field = Model._meta.get_field('field%d' % i)
expected.append(Error(
"The options auto_now, auto_now_add, and default "
"are mutually exclusive. Only one of these options "
"may be present.",
obj=field,
id='fields.E160',
))
checks.extend(field.check())
self.assertEqual(checks, expected)
def test_fix_default_value(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field_dt = models.DateField(default=now())
field_d = models.DateField(default=now().date())
field_now = models.DateField(default=now)
field_dt = Model._meta.get_field('field_dt')
field_d = Model._meta.get_field('field_d')
field_now = Model._meta.get_field('field_now')
errors = field_dt.check()
errors.extend(field_d.check())
errors.extend(field_now.check()) # doesn't raise a warning
expected = [
DjangoWarning(
'Fixed default value provided.',
hint='It seems you set a fixed date / time / datetime '
'value as default for this field. This may not be '
'what you want. If you want to have the current date '
'as default, use `django.utils.timezone.now`',
obj=field_dt,
id='fields.W161',
),
DjangoWarning(
'Fixed default value provided.',
hint='It seems you set a fixed date / time / datetime '
'value as default for this field. This may not be '
'what you want. If you want to have the current date '
'as default, use `django.utils.timezone.now`',
obj=field_d,
id='fields.W161',
)
]
maxDiff = self.maxDiff
self.maxDiff = None
self.assertEqual(errors, expected)
self.maxDiff = maxDiff
@override_settings(USE_TZ=True)
def test_fix_default_value_tz(self):
self.test_fix_default_value()
@isolate_apps('invalid_models_tests')
class DateTimeFieldTests(TestCase):
def test_fix_default_value(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field_dt = models.DateTimeField(default=now())
field_d = models.DateTimeField(default=now().date())
field_now = models.DateTimeField(default=now)
field_dt = Model._meta.get_field('field_dt')
field_d = Model._meta.get_field('field_d')
field_now = Model._meta.get_field('field_now')
errors = field_dt.check()
errors.extend(field_d.check())
errors.extend(field_now.check()) # doesn't raise a warning
expected = [
DjangoWarning(
'Fixed default value provided.',
hint='It seems you set a fixed date / time / datetime '
'value as default for this field. This may not be '
'what you want. If you want to have the current date '
'as default, use `django.utils.timezone.now`',
obj=field_dt,
id='fields.W161',
),
DjangoWarning(
'Fixed default value provided.',
hint='It seems you set a fixed date / time / datetime '
'value as default for this field. This may not be '
'what you want. If you want to have the current date '
'as default, use `django.utils.timezone.now`',
obj=field_d,
id='fields.W161',
)
]
maxDiff = self.maxDiff
self.maxDiff = None
self.assertEqual(errors, expected)
self.maxDiff = maxDiff
@override_settings(USE_TZ=True)
def test_fix_default_value_tz(self):
self.test_fix_default_value()
@isolate_apps('invalid_models_tests')
class DecimalFieldTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_required_attributes(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.DecimalField()
field = Model._meta.get_field('field')
errors = field.check()
expected = [
Error(
"DecimalFields must define a 'decimal_places' attribute.",
obj=field,
id='fields.E130',
),
Error(
"DecimalFields must define a 'max_digits' attribute.",
obj=field,
id='fields.E132',
),
]
self.assertEqual(errors, expected)
def test_negative_max_digits_and_decimal_places(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.DecimalField(max_digits=-1, decimal_places=-1)
field = Model._meta.get_field('field')
errors = field.check()
expected = [
Error(
"'decimal_places' must be a non-negative integer.",
obj=field,
id='fields.E131',
),
Error(
"'max_digits' must be a positive integer.",
obj=field,
id='fields.E133',
),
]
self.assertEqual(errors, expected)
def test_bad_values_of_max_digits_and_decimal_places(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.DecimalField(max_digits="bad", decimal_places="bad")
field = Model._meta.get_field('field')
errors = field.check()
expected = [
Error(
"'decimal_places' must be a non-negative integer.",
obj=field,
id='fields.E131',
),
Error(
"'max_digits' must be a positive integer.",
obj=field,
id='fields.E133',
),
]
self.assertEqual(errors, expected)
def test_decimal_places_greater_than_max_digits(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.DecimalField(max_digits=9, decimal_places=10)
field = Model._meta.get_field('field')
errors = field.check()
expected = [
Error(
"'max_digits' must be greater or equal to 'decimal_places'.",
obj=field,
id='fields.E134',
),
]
self.assertEqual(errors, expected)
def test_valid_field(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.DecimalField(max_digits=10, decimal_places=10)
field = Model._meta.get_field('field')
errors = field.check()
expected = []
self.assertEqual(errors, expected)
@isolate_apps('invalid_models_tests')
class FileFieldTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_valid_default_case(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.FileField()
self.assertEqual(Model._meta.get_field('field').check(), [])
def test_valid_case(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.FileField(upload_to='somewhere')
field = Model._meta.get_field('field')
errors = field.check()
expected = []
self.assertEqual(errors, expected)
def test_primary_key(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.FileField(primary_key=False, upload_to='somewhere')
field = Model._meta.get_field('field')
errors = field.check()
expected = [
Error(
"'primary_key' is not a valid argument for a FileField.",
obj=field,
id='fields.E201',
)
]
self.assertEqual(errors, expected)
def test_upload_to_starts_with_slash(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.FileField(upload_to='/somewhere')
field = Model._meta.get_field('field')
self.assertEqual(field.check(), [
Error(
"FileField's 'upload_to' argument must be a relative path, not "
"an absolute path.",
obj=field,
id='fields.E202',
hint='Remove the leading slash.',
)
])
def test_upload_to_callable_not_checked(self):
def callable(instance, filename):
return '/' + filename
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.FileField(upload_to=callable)
field = Model._meta.get_field('field')
self.assertEqual(field.check(), [])
@isolate_apps('invalid_models_tests')
class FilePathFieldTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_forbidden_files_and_folders(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.FilePathField(allow_files=False, allow_folders=False)
field = Model._meta.get_field('field')
errors = field.check()
expected = [
Error(
"FilePathFields must have either 'allow_files' or 'allow_folders' set to True.",
obj=field,
id='fields.E140',
),
]
self.assertEqual(errors, expected)
@isolate_apps('invalid_models_tests')
class GenericIPAddressFieldTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_non_nullable_blank(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.GenericIPAddressField(null=False, blank=True)
field = Model._meta.get_field('field')
errors = field.check()
expected = [
Error(
('GenericIPAddressFields cannot have blank=True if null=False, '
'as blank values are stored as nulls.'),
obj=field,
id='fields.E150',
),
]
self.assertEqual(errors, expected)
@isolate_apps('invalid_models_tests')
class ImageFieldTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_pillow_installed(self):
try:
from PIL import Image # NOQA
except ImportError:
pillow_installed = False
else:
pillow_installed = True
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.ImageField(upload_to='somewhere')
field = Model._meta.get_field('field')
errors = field.check()
expected = [] if pillow_installed else [
Error(
'Cannot use ImageField because Pillow is not installed.',
hint=('Get Pillow at https://pypi.python.org/pypi/Pillow '
'or run command "pip install Pillow".'),
obj=field,
id='fields.E210',
),
]
self.assertEqual(errors, expected)
@isolate_apps('invalid_models_tests')
class IntegerFieldTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_max_length_warning(self):
class Model(models.Model):
value = models.IntegerField(max_length=2)
value = Model._meta.get_field('value')
errors = Model.check()
expected = [
DjangoWarning(
"'max_length' is ignored when used with IntegerField",
hint="Remove 'max_length' from field",
obj=value,
id='fields.W122',
)
]
self.assertEqual(errors, expected)
@isolate_apps('invalid_models_tests')
class TimeFieldTests(TestCase):
def test_fix_default_value(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field_dt = models.TimeField(default=now())
field_t = models.TimeField(default=now().time())
field_now = models.DateField(default=now)
field_dt = Model._meta.get_field('field_dt')
field_t = Model._meta.get_field('field_t')
field_now = Model._meta.get_field('field_now')
errors = field_dt.check()
errors.extend(field_t.check())
errors.extend(field_now.check()) # doesn't raise a warning
expected = [
DjangoWarning(
'Fixed default value provided.',
hint='It seems you set a fixed date / time / datetime '
'value as default for this field. This may not be '
'what you want. If you want to have the current date '
'as default, use `django.utils.timezone.now`',
obj=field_dt,
id='fields.W161',
),
DjangoWarning(
'Fixed default value provided.',
hint='It seems you set a fixed date / time / datetime '
'value as default for this field. This may not be '
'what you want. If you want to have the current date '
'as default, use `django.utils.timezone.now`',
obj=field_t,
id='fields.W161',
)
]
maxDiff = self.maxDiff
self.maxDiff = None
self.assertEqual(errors, expected)
self.maxDiff = maxDiff
@override_settings(USE_TZ=True)
def test_fix_default_value_tz(self):
self.test_fix_default_value()