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django/tests/check_framework/test_security.py

681 lines
23 KiB
Python

from django.conf import settings
from django.core.checks.messages import Error, Warning
from django.core.checks.security import base, csrf, sessions
from django.core.management.utils import get_random_secret_key
from django.test import SimpleTestCase
from django.test.utils import override_settings
from django.views.generic import View
class CheckSessionCookieSecureTest(SimpleTestCase):
@override_settings(
SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE=False,
INSTALLED_APPS=["django.contrib.sessions"],
MIDDLEWARE=[],
)
def test_session_cookie_secure_with_installed_app(self):
"""
Warn if SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE is off and "django.contrib.sessions" is
in INSTALLED_APPS.
"""
self.assertEqual(sessions.check_session_cookie_secure(None), [sessions.W010])
@override_settings(
SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE="1",
INSTALLED_APPS=["django.contrib.sessions"],
MIDDLEWARE=[],
)
def test_session_cookie_secure_with_installed_app_truthy(self):
"""SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE must be boolean."""
self.assertEqual(sessions.check_session_cookie_secure(None), [sessions.W010])
@override_settings(
SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE=False,
INSTALLED_APPS=[],
MIDDLEWARE=["django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware"],
)
def test_session_cookie_secure_with_middleware(self):
"""
Warn if SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE is off and
"django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware" is in
MIDDLEWARE.
"""
self.assertEqual(sessions.check_session_cookie_secure(None), [sessions.W011])
@override_settings(
SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE=False,
INSTALLED_APPS=["django.contrib.sessions"],
MIDDLEWARE=["django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware"],
)
def test_session_cookie_secure_both(self):
"""
If SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE is off and we find both the session app and
the middleware, provide one common warning.
"""
self.assertEqual(sessions.check_session_cookie_secure(None), [sessions.W012])
@override_settings(
SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE=True,
INSTALLED_APPS=["django.contrib.sessions"],
MIDDLEWARE=["django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware"],
)
def test_session_cookie_secure_true(self):
"""
If SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE is on, there's no warning about it.
"""
self.assertEqual(sessions.check_session_cookie_secure(None), [])
class CheckSessionCookieHttpOnlyTest(SimpleTestCase):
@override_settings(
SESSION_COOKIE_HTTPONLY=False,
INSTALLED_APPS=["django.contrib.sessions"],
MIDDLEWARE=[],
)
def test_session_cookie_httponly_with_installed_app(self):
"""
Warn if SESSION_COOKIE_HTTPONLY is off and "django.contrib.sessions"
is in INSTALLED_APPS.
"""
self.assertEqual(sessions.check_session_cookie_httponly(None), [sessions.W013])
@override_settings(
SESSION_COOKIE_HTTPONLY="1",
INSTALLED_APPS=["django.contrib.sessions"],
MIDDLEWARE=[],
)
def test_session_cookie_httponly_with_installed_app_truthy(self):
"""SESSION_COOKIE_HTTPONLY must be boolean."""
self.assertEqual(sessions.check_session_cookie_httponly(None), [sessions.W013])
@override_settings(
SESSION_COOKIE_HTTPONLY=False,
INSTALLED_APPS=[],
MIDDLEWARE=["django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware"],
)
def test_session_cookie_httponly_with_middleware(self):
"""
Warn if SESSION_COOKIE_HTTPONLY is off and
"django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware" is in
MIDDLEWARE.
"""
self.assertEqual(sessions.check_session_cookie_httponly(None), [sessions.W014])
@override_settings(
SESSION_COOKIE_HTTPONLY=False,
INSTALLED_APPS=["django.contrib.sessions"],
MIDDLEWARE=["django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware"],
)
def test_session_cookie_httponly_both(self):
"""
If SESSION_COOKIE_HTTPONLY is off and we find both the session app and
the middleware, provide one common warning.
"""
self.assertEqual(sessions.check_session_cookie_httponly(None), [sessions.W015])
@override_settings(
SESSION_COOKIE_HTTPONLY=True,
INSTALLED_APPS=["django.contrib.sessions"],
MIDDLEWARE=["django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware"],
)
def test_session_cookie_httponly_true(self):
"""
If SESSION_COOKIE_HTTPONLY is on, there's no warning about it.
"""
self.assertEqual(sessions.check_session_cookie_httponly(None), [])
class CheckCSRFMiddlewareTest(SimpleTestCase):
@override_settings(MIDDLEWARE=[])
def test_no_csrf_middleware(self):
"""
Warn if CsrfViewMiddleware isn't in MIDDLEWARE.
"""
self.assertEqual(csrf.check_csrf_middleware(None), [csrf.W003])
@override_settings(MIDDLEWARE=["django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware"])
def test_with_csrf_middleware(self):
self.assertEqual(csrf.check_csrf_middleware(None), [])
class CheckCSRFCookieSecureTest(SimpleTestCase):
@override_settings(
MIDDLEWARE=["django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware"],
CSRF_COOKIE_SECURE=False,
)
def test_with_csrf_cookie_secure_false(self):
"""
Warn if CsrfViewMiddleware is in MIDDLEWARE but
CSRF_COOKIE_SECURE isn't True.
"""
self.assertEqual(csrf.check_csrf_cookie_secure(None), [csrf.W016])
@override_settings(
MIDDLEWARE=["django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware"],
CSRF_COOKIE_SECURE="1",
)
def test_with_csrf_cookie_secure_truthy(self):
"""CSRF_COOKIE_SECURE must be boolean."""
self.assertEqual(csrf.check_csrf_cookie_secure(None), [csrf.W016])
@override_settings(
MIDDLEWARE=["django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware"],
CSRF_USE_SESSIONS=True,
CSRF_COOKIE_SECURE=False,
)
def test_use_sessions_with_csrf_cookie_secure_false(self):
"""
No warning if CSRF_COOKIE_SECURE isn't True while CSRF_USE_SESSIONS
is True.
"""
self.assertEqual(csrf.check_csrf_cookie_secure(None), [])
@override_settings(MIDDLEWARE=[], CSRF_COOKIE_SECURE=False)
def test_with_csrf_cookie_secure_false_no_middleware(self):
"""
No warning if CsrfViewMiddleware isn't in MIDDLEWARE, even if
CSRF_COOKIE_SECURE is False.
"""
self.assertEqual(csrf.check_csrf_cookie_secure(None), [])
@override_settings(
MIDDLEWARE=["django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware"],
CSRF_COOKIE_SECURE=True,
)
def test_with_csrf_cookie_secure_true(self):
self.assertEqual(csrf.check_csrf_cookie_secure(None), [])
class CheckSecurityMiddlewareTest(SimpleTestCase):
@override_settings(MIDDLEWARE=[])
def test_no_security_middleware(self):
"""
Warn if SecurityMiddleware isn't in MIDDLEWARE.
"""
self.assertEqual(base.check_security_middleware(None), [base.W001])
@override_settings(MIDDLEWARE=["django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware"])
def test_with_security_middleware(self):
self.assertEqual(base.check_security_middleware(None), [])
class CheckStrictTransportSecurityTest(SimpleTestCase):
@override_settings(
MIDDLEWARE=["django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware"],
SECURE_HSTS_SECONDS=0,
)
def test_no_sts(self):
"""
Warn if SECURE_HSTS_SECONDS isn't > 0.
"""
self.assertEqual(base.check_sts(None), [base.W004])
@override_settings(MIDDLEWARE=[], SECURE_HSTS_SECONDS=0)
def test_no_sts_no_middleware(self):
"""
Don't warn if SECURE_HSTS_SECONDS isn't > 0 and SecurityMiddleware isn't
installed.
"""
self.assertEqual(base.check_sts(None), [])
@override_settings(
MIDDLEWARE=["django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware"],
SECURE_HSTS_SECONDS=3600,
)
def test_with_sts(self):
self.assertEqual(base.check_sts(None), [])
class CheckStrictTransportSecuritySubdomainsTest(SimpleTestCase):
@override_settings(
MIDDLEWARE=["django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware"],
SECURE_HSTS_INCLUDE_SUBDOMAINS=False,
SECURE_HSTS_SECONDS=3600,
)
def test_no_sts_subdomains(self):
"""
Warn if SECURE_HSTS_INCLUDE_SUBDOMAINS isn't True.
"""
self.assertEqual(base.check_sts_include_subdomains(None), [base.W005])
@override_settings(
MIDDLEWARE=[],
SECURE_HSTS_INCLUDE_SUBDOMAINS=False,
SECURE_HSTS_SECONDS=3600,
)
def test_no_sts_subdomains_no_middleware(self):
"""
Don't warn if SecurityMiddleware isn't installed.
"""
self.assertEqual(base.check_sts_include_subdomains(None), [])
@override_settings(
MIDDLEWARE=["django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware"],
SECURE_SSL_REDIRECT=False,
SECURE_HSTS_SECONDS=None,
)
def test_no_sts_subdomains_no_seconds(self):
"""
Don't warn if SECURE_HSTS_SECONDS isn't set.
"""
self.assertEqual(base.check_sts_include_subdomains(None), [])
@override_settings(
MIDDLEWARE=["django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware"],
SECURE_HSTS_INCLUDE_SUBDOMAINS=True,
SECURE_HSTS_SECONDS=3600,
)
def test_with_sts_subdomains(self):
self.assertEqual(base.check_sts_include_subdomains(None), [])
class CheckStrictTransportSecurityPreloadTest(SimpleTestCase):
@override_settings(
MIDDLEWARE=["django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware"],
SECURE_HSTS_PRELOAD=False,
SECURE_HSTS_SECONDS=3600,
)
def test_no_sts_preload(self):
"""
Warn if SECURE_HSTS_PRELOAD isn't True.
"""
self.assertEqual(base.check_sts_preload(None), [base.W021])
@override_settings(
MIDDLEWARE=[], SECURE_HSTS_PRELOAD=False, SECURE_HSTS_SECONDS=3600
)
def test_no_sts_preload_no_middleware(self):
"""
Don't warn if SecurityMiddleware isn't installed.
"""
self.assertEqual(base.check_sts_preload(None), [])
@override_settings(
MIDDLEWARE=["django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware"],
SECURE_SSL_REDIRECT=False,
SECURE_HSTS_SECONDS=None,
)
def test_no_sts_preload_no_seconds(self):
"""
Don't warn if SECURE_HSTS_SECONDS isn't set.
"""
self.assertEqual(base.check_sts_preload(None), [])
@override_settings(
MIDDLEWARE=["django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware"],
SECURE_HSTS_PRELOAD=True,
SECURE_HSTS_SECONDS=3600,
)
def test_with_sts_preload(self):
self.assertEqual(base.check_sts_preload(None), [])
class CheckXFrameOptionsMiddlewareTest(SimpleTestCase):
@override_settings(MIDDLEWARE=[])
def test_middleware_not_installed(self):
"""
Warn if XFrameOptionsMiddleware isn't in MIDDLEWARE.
"""
self.assertEqual(base.check_xframe_options_middleware(None), [base.W002])
@override_settings(
MIDDLEWARE=["django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware"]
)
def test_middleware_installed(self):
self.assertEqual(base.check_xframe_options_middleware(None), [])
class CheckXFrameOptionsDenyTest(SimpleTestCase):
@override_settings(
MIDDLEWARE=["django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware"],
X_FRAME_OPTIONS="SAMEORIGIN",
)
def test_x_frame_options_not_deny(self):
"""
Warn if XFrameOptionsMiddleware is in MIDDLEWARE but
X_FRAME_OPTIONS isn't 'DENY'.
"""
self.assertEqual(base.check_xframe_deny(None), [base.W019])
@override_settings(MIDDLEWARE=[], X_FRAME_OPTIONS="SAMEORIGIN")
def test_middleware_not_installed(self):
"""
No error if XFrameOptionsMiddleware isn't in MIDDLEWARE even if
X_FRAME_OPTIONS isn't 'DENY'.
"""
self.assertEqual(base.check_xframe_deny(None), [])
@override_settings(
MIDDLEWARE=["django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware"],
X_FRAME_OPTIONS="DENY",
)
def test_xframe_deny(self):
self.assertEqual(base.check_xframe_deny(None), [])
class CheckContentTypeNosniffTest(SimpleTestCase):
@override_settings(
MIDDLEWARE=["django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware"],
SECURE_CONTENT_TYPE_NOSNIFF=False,
)
def test_no_content_type_nosniff(self):
"""
Warn if SECURE_CONTENT_TYPE_NOSNIFF isn't True.
"""
self.assertEqual(base.check_content_type_nosniff(None), [base.W006])
@override_settings(MIDDLEWARE=[], SECURE_CONTENT_TYPE_NOSNIFF=False)
def test_no_content_type_nosniff_no_middleware(self):
"""
Don't warn if SECURE_CONTENT_TYPE_NOSNIFF isn't True and
SecurityMiddleware isn't in MIDDLEWARE.
"""
self.assertEqual(base.check_content_type_nosniff(None), [])
@override_settings(
MIDDLEWARE=["django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware"],
SECURE_CONTENT_TYPE_NOSNIFF=True,
)
def test_with_content_type_nosniff(self):
self.assertEqual(base.check_content_type_nosniff(None), [])
class CheckSSLRedirectTest(SimpleTestCase):
@override_settings(
MIDDLEWARE=["django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware"],
SECURE_SSL_REDIRECT=False,
)
def test_no_ssl_redirect(self):
"""
Warn if SECURE_SSL_REDIRECT isn't True.
"""
self.assertEqual(base.check_ssl_redirect(None), [base.W008])
@override_settings(MIDDLEWARE=[], SECURE_SSL_REDIRECT=False)
def test_no_ssl_redirect_no_middleware(self):
"""
Don't warn if SECURE_SSL_REDIRECT is False and SecurityMiddleware isn't
installed.
"""
self.assertEqual(base.check_ssl_redirect(None), [])
@override_settings(
MIDDLEWARE=["django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware"],
SECURE_SSL_REDIRECT=True,
)
def test_with_ssl_redirect(self):
self.assertEqual(base.check_ssl_redirect(None), [])
class CheckSecretKeyTest(SimpleTestCase):
@override_settings(SECRET_KEY=("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwx" * 2) + "ab")
def test_okay_secret_key(self):
self.assertEqual(len(settings.SECRET_KEY), base.SECRET_KEY_MIN_LENGTH)
self.assertGreater(
len(set(settings.SECRET_KEY)), base.SECRET_KEY_MIN_UNIQUE_CHARACTERS
)
self.assertEqual(base.check_secret_key(None), [])
@override_settings(SECRET_KEY="")
def test_empty_secret_key(self):
self.assertEqual(base.check_secret_key(None), [base.W009])
@override_settings(SECRET_KEY=None)
def test_missing_secret_key(self):
del settings.SECRET_KEY
self.assertEqual(base.check_secret_key(None), [base.W009])
@override_settings(SECRET_KEY=None)
def test_none_secret_key(self):
self.assertEqual(base.check_secret_key(None), [base.W009])
@override_settings(
SECRET_KEY=base.SECRET_KEY_INSECURE_PREFIX + get_random_secret_key()
)
def test_insecure_secret_key(self):
self.assertEqual(base.check_secret_key(None), [base.W009])
@override_settings(SECRET_KEY=("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwx" * 2) + "a")
def test_low_length_secret_key(self):
self.assertEqual(len(settings.SECRET_KEY), base.SECRET_KEY_MIN_LENGTH - 1)
self.assertEqual(base.check_secret_key(None), [base.W009])
@override_settings(SECRET_KEY="abcd" * 20)
def test_low_entropy_secret_key(self):
self.assertGreater(len(settings.SECRET_KEY), base.SECRET_KEY_MIN_LENGTH)
self.assertLess(
len(set(settings.SECRET_KEY)), base.SECRET_KEY_MIN_UNIQUE_CHARACTERS
)
self.assertEqual(base.check_secret_key(None), [base.W009])
class CheckSecretKeyFallbacksTest(SimpleTestCase):
@override_settings(SECRET_KEY_FALLBACKS=[("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwx" * 2) + "ab"])
def test_okay_secret_key_fallbacks(self):
self.assertEqual(
len(settings.SECRET_KEY_FALLBACKS[0]),
base.SECRET_KEY_MIN_LENGTH,
)
self.assertGreater(
len(set(settings.SECRET_KEY_FALLBACKS[0])),
base.SECRET_KEY_MIN_UNIQUE_CHARACTERS,
)
self.assertEqual(base.check_secret_key_fallbacks(None), [])
def test_no_secret_key_fallbacks(self):
with self.settings(SECRET_KEY_FALLBACKS=None):
del settings.SECRET_KEY_FALLBACKS
self.assertEqual(
base.check_secret_key_fallbacks(None),
[
Warning(base.W025.msg % "SECRET_KEY_FALLBACKS", id=base.W025.id),
],
)
@override_settings(
SECRET_KEY_FALLBACKS=[base.SECRET_KEY_INSECURE_PREFIX + get_random_secret_key()]
)
def test_insecure_secret_key_fallbacks(self):
self.assertEqual(
base.check_secret_key_fallbacks(None),
[
Warning(base.W025.msg % "SECRET_KEY_FALLBACKS[0]", id=base.W025.id),
],
)
@override_settings(SECRET_KEY_FALLBACKS=[("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwx" * 2) + "a"])
def test_low_length_secret_key_fallbacks(self):
self.assertEqual(
len(settings.SECRET_KEY_FALLBACKS[0]),
base.SECRET_KEY_MIN_LENGTH - 1,
)
self.assertEqual(
base.check_secret_key_fallbacks(None),
[
Warning(base.W025.msg % "SECRET_KEY_FALLBACKS[0]", id=base.W025.id),
],
)
@override_settings(SECRET_KEY_FALLBACKS=["abcd" * 20])
def test_low_entropy_secret_key_fallbacks(self):
self.assertGreater(
len(settings.SECRET_KEY_FALLBACKS[0]),
base.SECRET_KEY_MIN_LENGTH,
)
self.assertLess(
len(set(settings.SECRET_KEY_FALLBACKS[0])),
base.SECRET_KEY_MIN_UNIQUE_CHARACTERS,
)
self.assertEqual(
base.check_secret_key_fallbacks(None),
[
Warning(base.W025.msg % "SECRET_KEY_FALLBACKS[0]", id=base.W025.id),
],
)
@override_settings(
SECRET_KEY_FALLBACKS=[
("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwx" * 2) + "ab",
"badkey",
]
)
def test_multiple_keys(self):
self.assertEqual(
base.check_secret_key_fallbacks(None),
[
Warning(base.W025.msg % "SECRET_KEY_FALLBACKS[1]", id=base.W025.id),
],
)
@override_settings(
SECRET_KEY_FALLBACKS=[
("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwx" * 2) + "ab",
"badkey1",
"badkey2",
]
)
def test_multiple_bad_keys(self):
self.assertEqual(
base.check_secret_key_fallbacks(None),
[
Warning(base.W025.msg % "SECRET_KEY_FALLBACKS[1]", id=base.W025.id),
Warning(base.W025.msg % "SECRET_KEY_FALLBACKS[2]", id=base.W025.id),
],
)
class CheckDebugTest(SimpleTestCase):
@override_settings(DEBUG=True)
def test_debug_true(self):
"""
Warn if DEBUG is True.
"""
self.assertEqual(base.check_debug(None), [base.W018])
@override_settings(DEBUG=False)
def test_debug_false(self):
self.assertEqual(base.check_debug(None), [])
class CheckAllowedHostsTest(SimpleTestCase):
@override_settings(ALLOWED_HOSTS=[])
def test_allowed_hosts_empty(self):
self.assertEqual(base.check_allowed_hosts(None), [base.W020])
@override_settings(ALLOWED_HOSTS=[".example.com"])
def test_allowed_hosts_set(self):
self.assertEqual(base.check_allowed_hosts(None), [])
class CheckReferrerPolicyTest(SimpleTestCase):
@override_settings(
MIDDLEWARE=["django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware"],
SECURE_REFERRER_POLICY=None,
)
def test_no_referrer_policy(self):
self.assertEqual(base.check_referrer_policy(None), [base.W022])
@override_settings(MIDDLEWARE=[], SECURE_REFERRER_POLICY=None)
def test_no_referrer_policy_no_middleware(self):
"""
Don't warn if SECURE_REFERRER_POLICY is None and SecurityMiddleware
isn't in MIDDLEWARE.
"""
self.assertEqual(base.check_referrer_policy(None), [])
@override_settings(MIDDLEWARE=["django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware"])
def test_with_referrer_policy(self):
tests = (
"strict-origin",
"strict-origin,origin",
"strict-origin, origin",
["strict-origin", "origin"],
("strict-origin", "origin"),
)
for value in tests:
with (
self.subTest(value=value),
override_settings(SECURE_REFERRER_POLICY=value),
):
self.assertEqual(base.check_referrer_policy(None), [])
@override_settings(
MIDDLEWARE=["django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware"],
SECURE_REFERRER_POLICY="invalid-value",
)
def test_with_invalid_referrer_policy(self):
self.assertEqual(base.check_referrer_policy(None), [base.E023])
def failure_view_with_invalid_signature():
pass
good_class_based_csrf_failure_view = View.as_view()
class CSRFFailureViewTest(SimpleTestCase):
@override_settings(CSRF_FAILURE_VIEW="")
def test_failure_view_import_error(self):
self.assertEqual(
csrf.check_csrf_failure_view(None),
[
Error(
"The CSRF failure view '' could not be imported.",
id="security.E102",
)
],
)
@override_settings(
CSRF_FAILURE_VIEW=(
"check_framework.test_security.failure_view_with_invalid_signature"
),
)
def test_failure_view_invalid_signature(self):
msg = (
"The CSRF failure view "
"'check_framework.test_security.failure_view_with_invalid_signature' "
"does not take the correct number of arguments."
)
self.assertEqual(
csrf.check_csrf_failure_view(None),
[Error(msg, id="security.E101")],
)
@override_settings(
CSRF_FAILURE_VIEW=(
"check_framework.test_security.good_class_based_csrf_failure_view"
),
)
def test_failure_view_valid_class_based(self):
self.assertEqual(csrf.check_csrf_failure_view(None), [])
class CheckCrossOriginOpenerPolicyTest(SimpleTestCase):
@override_settings(
MIDDLEWARE=["django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware"],
SECURE_CROSS_ORIGIN_OPENER_POLICY=None,
)
def test_no_coop(self):
self.assertEqual(base.check_cross_origin_opener_policy(None), [])
@override_settings(MIDDLEWARE=["django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware"])
def test_with_coop(self):
tests = ["same-origin", "same-origin-allow-popups", "unsafe-none"]
for value in tests:
with (
self.subTest(value=value),
override_settings(
SECURE_CROSS_ORIGIN_OPENER_POLICY=value,
),
):
self.assertEqual(base.check_cross_origin_opener_policy(None), [])
@override_settings(
MIDDLEWARE=["django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware"],
SECURE_CROSS_ORIGIN_OPENER_POLICY="invalid-value",
)
def test_with_invalid_coop(self):
self.assertEqual(base.check_cross_origin_opener_policy(None), [base.E024])