django/tests/invalid_models_tests/test_models.py

# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
from __future__ import unicode_literals

from django.core.checks import Error
from django.db import models
from django.test.utils import override_settings

from .base import IsolatedModelsTestCase


class IndexTogetherTests(IsolatedModelsTestCase):

    def test_non_iterable(self):
        class Model(models.Model):
            class Meta:
                index_together = 42

        errors = Model.check()
        expected = [
            Error(
                "'index_together' must be a list or tuple.",
                hint=None,
                obj=Model,
                id='models.E008',
            ),
        ]
        self.assertEqual(errors, expected)

    def test_non_list(self):
        class Model(models.Model):
            class Meta:
                index_together = 'not-a-list'

        errors = Model.check()
        expected = [
            Error(
                "'index_together' must be a list or tuple.",
                hint=None,
                obj=Model,
                id='models.E008',
            ),
        ]
        self.assertEqual(errors, expected)

    def test_list_containing_non_iterable(self):
        class Model(models.Model):
            class Meta:
                index_together = [('a', 'b'), 42]

        errors = Model.check()
        expected = [
            Error(
                "All 'index_together' elements must be lists or tuples.",
                hint=None,
                obj=Model,
                id='models.E009',
            ),
        ]
        self.assertEqual(errors, expected)

    def test_pointing_to_missing_field(self):
        class Model(models.Model):
            class Meta:
                index_together = [
                    ["missing_field"],
                ]

        errors = Model.check()
        expected = [
            Error(
                "'index_together' refers to the non-existent field 'missing_field'.",
                hint=None,
                obj=Model,
                id='models.E012',
            ),
        ]
        self.assertEqual(errors, expected)

    def test_pointing_to_non_local_field(self):
        class Foo(models.Model):
            field1 = models.IntegerField()

        class Bar(Foo):
            field2 = models.IntegerField()

            class Meta:
                index_together = [
                    ["field2", "field1"],
                ]

        errors = Bar.check()
        expected = [
            Error(
                ("'index_together' refers to field 'field1' which is not "
                 "local to model 'Bar'."),
                hint=("This issue may be caused by multi-table inheritance."),
                obj=Bar,
                id='models.E016',
            ),
        ]
        self.assertEqual(errors, expected)

    def test_pointing_to_m2m_field(self):
        class Model(models.Model):
            m2m = models.ManyToManyField('self')

            class Meta:
                index_together = [
                    ["m2m"],
                ]

        errors = Model.check()
        expected = [
            Error(
                ("'index_together' refers to a ManyToManyField 'm2m', but "
                 "ManyToManyFields are not permitted in 'index_together'."),
                hint=None,
                obj=Model,
                id='models.E013',
            ),
        ]
        self.assertEqual(errors, expected)


# unique_together tests are very similar to index_together tests.
class UniqueTogetherTests(IsolatedModelsTestCase):

    def test_non_iterable(self):
        class Model(models.Model):
            class Meta:
                unique_together = 42

        errors = Model.check()
        expected = [
            Error(
                "'unique_together' must be a list or tuple.",
                hint=None,
                obj=Model,
                id='models.E010',
            ),
        ]
        self.assertEqual(errors, expected)

    def test_list_containing_non_iterable(self):
        class Model(models.Model):
            one = models.IntegerField()
            two = models.IntegerField()

            class Meta:
                unique_together = [('a', 'b'), 42]

        errors = Model.check()
        expected = [
            Error(
                "All 'unique_together' elements must be lists or tuples.",
                hint=None,
                obj=Model,
                id='models.E011',
            ),
        ]
        self.assertEqual(errors, expected)

    def test_non_list(self):
        class Model(models.Model):
            class Meta:
                unique_together = 'not-a-list'

        errors = Model.check()
        expected = [
            Error(
                "'unique_together' must be a list or tuple.",
                hint=None,
                obj=Model,
                id='models.E010',
            ),
        ]
        self.assertEqual(errors, expected)

    def test_valid_model(self):
        class Model(models.Model):
            one = models.IntegerField()
            two = models.IntegerField()

            class Meta:
                # unique_together can be a simple tuple
                unique_together = ('one', 'two')

        errors = Model.check()
        self.assertEqual(errors, [])

    def test_pointing_to_missing_field(self):
        class Model(models.Model):
            class Meta:
                unique_together = [
                    ["missing_field"],
                ]

        errors = Model.check()
        expected = [
            Error(
                "'unique_together' refers to the non-existent field 'missing_field'.",
                hint=None,
                obj=Model,
                id='models.E012',
            ),
        ]
        self.assertEqual(errors, expected)

    def test_pointing_to_m2m(self):
        class Model(models.Model):
            m2m = models.ManyToManyField('self')

            class Meta:
                unique_together = [
                    ["m2m"],
                ]

        errors = Model.check()
        expected = [
            Error(
                ("'unique_together' refers to a ManyToManyField 'm2m', but "
                 "ManyToManyFields are not permitted in 'unique_together'."),
                hint=None,
                obj=Model,
                id='models.E013',
            ),
        ]
        self.assertEqual(errors, expected)


class FieldNamesTests(IsolatedModelsTestCase):

    def test_ending_with_underscore(self):
        class Model(models.Model):
            field_ = models.CharField(max_length=10)
            m2m_ = models.ManyToManyField('self')

        errors = Model.check()
        expected = [
            Error(
                'Field names must not end with an underscore.',
                hint=None,
                obj=Model._meta.get_field('field_'),
                id='fields.E001',
            ),
            Error(
                'Field names must not end with an underscore.',
                hint=None,
                obj=Model._meta.get_field('m2m_'),
                id='fields.E001',
            ),
        ]
        self.assertEqual(errors, expected)

    def test_including_separator(self):
        class Model(models.Model):
            some__field = models.IntegerField()

        errors = Model.check()
        expected = [
            Error(
                'Field names must not contain "__".',
                hint=None,
                obj=Model._meta.get_field('some__field'),
                id='fields.E002',
            )
        ]
        self.assertEqual(errors, expected)

    def test_pk(self):
        class Model(models.Model):
            pk = models.IntegerField()

        errors = Model.check()
        expected = [
            Error(
                "'pk' is a reserved word that cannot be used as a field name.",
                hint=None,
                obj=Model._meta.get_field('pk'),
                id='fields.E003',
            )
        ]
        self.assertEqual(errors, expected)


class ShadowingFieldsTests(IsolatedModelsTestCase):

    def test_multiinheritance_clash(self):
        class Mother(models.Model):
            clash = models.IntegerField()

        class Father(models.Model):
            clash = models.IntegerField()

        class Child(Mother, Father):
            # Here we have two clashed: id (automatic field) and clash, because
            # both parents define these fields.
            pass

        errors = Child.check()
        expected = [
            Error(
                ("The field 'id' from parent model "
                 "'invalid_models_tests.mother' clashes with the field 'id' "
                 "from parent model 'invalid_models_tests.father'."),
                hint=None,
                obj=Child,
                id='models.E005',
            ),
            Error(
                ("The field 'clash' from parent model "
                 "'invalid_models_tests.mother' clashes with the field 'clash' "
                 "from parent model 'invalid_models_tests.father'."),
                hint=None,
                obj=Child,
                id='models.E005',
            )
        ]
        self.assertEqual(errors, expected)

    def test_inheritance_clash(self):
        class Parent(models.Model):
            f_id = models.IntegerField()

        class Target(models.Model):
            # This field doesn't result in a clash.
            f_id = models.IntegerField()

        class Child(Parent):
            # This field clashes with parent "f_id" field.
            f = models.ForeignKey(Target)

        errors = Child.check()
        expected = [
            Error(
                ("The field 'f' clashes with the field 'f_id' "
                 "from model 'invalid_models_tests.parent'."),
                hint=None,
                obj=Child._meta.get_field('f'),
                id='models.E006',
            )
        ]
        self.assertEqual(errors, expected)

    def test_id_clash(self):
        class Target(models.Model):
            pass

        class Model(models.Model):
            fk = models.ForeignKey(Target)
            fk_id = models.IntegerField()

        errors = Model.check()
        expected = [
            Error(
                ("The field 'fk_id' clashes with the field 'fk' from model "
                 "'invalid_models_tests.model'."),
                hint=None,
                obj=Model._meta.get_field('fk_id'),
                id='models.E006',
            )
        ]
        self.assertEqual(errors, expected)


class OtherModelTests(IsolatedModelsTestCase):

    def test_unique_primary_key(self):
        invalid_id = models.IntegerField(primary_key=False)

        class Model(models.Model):
            id = invalid_id

        errors = Model.check()
        expected = [
            Error(
                "'id' can only be used as a field name if the field also sets 'primary_key=True'.",
                hint=None,
                obj=Model,
                id='models.E004',
            ),
        ]
        self.assertEqual(errors, expected)

    def test_ordering_non_iterable(self):
        class Model(models.Model):
            class Meta:
                ordering = "missing_field"

        errors = Model.check()
        expected = [
            Error(
                ("'ordering' must be a tuple or list "
                 "(even if you want to order by only one field)."),
                hint=None,
                obj=Model,
                id='models.E014',
            ),
        ]
        self.assertEqual(errors, expected)

    def test_ordering_pointing_to_missing_field(self):
        class Model(models.Model):
            class Meta:
                ordering = ("missing_field",)

        errors = Model.check()
        expected = [
            Error(
                "'ordering' refers to the non-existent field 'missing_field'.",
                hint=None,
                obj=Model,
                id='models.E015',
            )
        ]
        self.assertEqual(errors, expected)

    def test_ordering_pointing_to_missing_foreignkey_field(self):
        # refs #22711

        class Model(models.Model):
            missing_fk_field = models.IntegerField()

            class Meta:
                ordering = ("missing_fk_field_id",)

        errors = Model.check()
        expected = [
            Error(
                "'ordering' refers to the non-existent field 'missing_fk_field_id'.",
                hint=None,
                obj=Model,
                id='models.E015',
            )
        ]
        self.assertEqual(errors, expected)

    def test_ordering_pointing_to_existing_foreignkey_field(self):
        # refs #22711

        class Parent(models.Model):
            pass

        class Child(models.Model):
            parent = models.ForeignKey(Parent)

            class Meta:
                ordering = ("parent_id",)

        self.assertFalse(Child.check())

    @override_settings(TEST_SWAPPED_MODEL_BAD_VALUE='not-a-model')
    def test_swappable_missing_app_name(self):
        class Model(models.Model):
            class Meta:
                swappable = 'TEST_SWAPPED_MODEL_BAD_VALUE'

        errors = Model.check()
        expected = [
            Error(
                "'TEST_SWAPPED_MODEL_BAD_VALUE' is not of the form 'app_label.app_name'.",
                hint=None,
                obj=None,
                id='models.E001',
            ),
        ]
        self.assertEqual(errors, expected)

    @override_settings(TEST_SWAPPED_MODEL_BAD_MODEL='not_an_app.Target')
    def test_swappable_missing_app(self):
        class Model(models.Model):
            class Meta:
                swappable = 'TEST_SWAPPED_MODEL_BAD_MODEL'

        errors = Model.check()
        expected = [
            Error(
                ("'TEST_SWAPPED_MODEL_BAD_MODEL' references 'not_an_app.Target', "
                 'which has not been installed, or is abstract.'),
                hint=None,
                obj=None,
                id='models.E002',
            ),
        ]
        self.assertEqual(errors, expected)

    def test_two_m2m_through_same_relationship(self):
        class Person(models.Model):
            pass

        class Group(models.Model):
            primary = models.ManyToManyField(Person,
                through="Membership", related_name="primary")
            secondary = models.ManyToManyField(Person, through="Membership",
                related_name="secondary")

        class Membership(models.Model):
            person = models.ForeignKey(Person)
            group = models.ForeignKey(Group)

        errors = Group.check()
        expected = [
            Error(
                ("The model has two many-to-many relations through "
                 "the intermediate model 'invalid_models_tests.Membership'."),
                hint=None,
                obj=Group,
                id='models.E003',
            )
        ]
        self.assertEqual(errors, expected)