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The original patch for custom prefetches didn't allow usage of custom queryset for single valued relations (along ForeignKey or OneToOneKey). Allowing these enables calling performance oriented queryset methods like select_related or defer/only. Thanks @akaariai and @timgraham for the reviews. Refs #17001.
1058 lines
46 KiB
Python
1058 lines
46 KiB
Python
from __future__ import unicode_literals
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from django.core.exceptions import ObjectDoesNotExist
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from django.contrib.contenttypes.models import ContentType
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from django.db import connection
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from django.db.models import Prefetch
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from django.test import TestCase, override_settings
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from django.utils import six
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from .models import (Author, Book, Reader, Qualification, Teacher, Department,
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TaggedItem, Bookmark, AuthorAddress, FavoriteAuthors, AuthorWithAge,
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BookWithYear, BookReview, Person, House, Room, Employee, Comment,
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LessonEntry, WordEntry, Author2)
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class PrefetchRelatedTests(TestCase):
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def setUp(self):
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self.book1 = Book.objects.create(title="Poems")
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self.book2 = Book.objects.create(title="Jane Eyre")
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self.book3 = Book.objects.create(title="Wuthering Heights")
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self.book4 = Book.objects.create(title="Sense and Sensibility")
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self.author1 = Author.objects.create(name="Charlotte",
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first_book=self.book1)
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self.author2 = Author.objects.create(name="Anne",
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first_book=self.book1)
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self.author3 = Author.objects.create(name="Emily",
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first_book=self.book1)
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self.author4 = Author.objects.create(name="Jane",
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first_book=self.book4)
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self.book1.authors.add(self.author1, self.author2, self.author3)
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self.book2.authors.add(self.author1)
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self.book3.authors.add(self.author3)
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self.book4.authors.add(self.author4)
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self.reader1 = Reader.objects.create(name="Amy")
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self.reader2 = Reader.objects.create(name="Belinda")
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self.reader1.books_read.add(self.book1, self.book4)
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self.reader2.books_read.add(self.book2, self.book4)
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def test_m2m_forward(self):
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with self.assertNumQueries(2):
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lists = [list(b.authors.all()) for b in Book.objects.prefetch_related('authors')]
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normal_lists = [list(b.authors.all()) for b in Book.objects.all()]
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self.assertEqual(lists, normal_lists)
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def test_m2m_reverse(self):
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with self.assertNumQueries(2):
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lists = [list(a.books.all()) for a in Author.objects.prefetch_related('books')]
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normal_lists = [list(a.books.all()) for a in Author.objects.all()]
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self.assertEqual(lists, normal_lists)
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def test_foreignkey_forward(self):
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with self.assertNumQueries(2):
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books = [a.first_book for a in Author.objects.prefetch_related('first_book')]
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normal_books = [a.first_book for a in Author.objects.all()]
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self.assertEqual(books, normal_books)
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def test_foreignkey_reverse(self):
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with self.assertNumQueries(2):
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[list(b.first_time_authors.all())
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for b in Book.objects.prefetch_related('first_time_authors')]
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self.assertQuerysetEqual(self.book2.authors.all(), ["<Author: Charlotte>"])
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def test_onetoone_reverse_no_match(self):
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# Regression for #17439
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with self.assertNumQueries(2):
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book = Book.objects.prefetch_related('bookwithyear').all()[0]
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with self.assertNumQueries(0):
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with self.assertRaises(BookWithYear.DoesNotExist):
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book.bookwithyear
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def test_survives_clone(self):
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with self.assertNumQueries(2):
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[list(b.first_time_authors.all())
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for b in Book.objects.prefetch_related('first_time_authors').exclude(id=1000)]
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def test_len(self):
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with self.assertNumQueries(2):
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qs = Book.objects.prefetch_related('first_time_authors')
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len(qs)
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[list(b.first_time_authors.all()) for b in qs]
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def test_bool(self):
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with self.assertNumQueries(2):
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qs = Book.objects.prefetch_related('first_time_authors')
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bool(qs)
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[list(b.first_time_authors.all()) for b in qs]
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def test_count(self):
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with self.assertNumQueries(2):
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qs = Book.objects.prefetch_related('first_time_authors')
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[b.first_time_authors.count() for b in qs]
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def test_exists(self):
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with self.assertNumQueries(2):
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qs = Book.objects.prefetch_related('first_time_authors')
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[b.first_time_authors.exists() for b in qs]
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def test_in_and_prefetch_related(self):
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"""
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Regression test for #20242 - QuerySet "in" didn't work the first time
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when using prefetch_related. This was fixed by the removal of chunked
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reads from QuerySet iteration in
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70679243d1786e03557c28929f9762a119e3ac14.
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"""
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qs = Book.objects.prefetch_related('first_time_authors')
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self.assertTrue(qs[0] in qs)
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def test_clear(self):
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"""
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Test that we can clear the behavior by calling prefetch_related()
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"""
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with self.assertNumQueries(5):
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with_prefetch = Author.objects.prefetch_related('books')
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without_prefetch = with_prefetch.prefetch_related(None)
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[list(a.books.all()) for a in without_prefetch]
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def test_m2m_then_m2m(self):
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"""
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Test we can follow a m2m and another m2m
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"""
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with self.assertNumQueries(3):
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qs = Author.objects.prefetch_related('books__read_by')
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lists = [[[six.text_type(r) for r in b.read_by.all()]
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for b in a.books.all()]
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for a in qs]
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self.assertEqual(lists,
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[
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[["Amy"], ["Belinda"]], # Charlotte - Poems, Jane Eyre
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[["Amy"]], # Anne - Poems
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[["Amy"], []], # Emily - Poems, Wuthering Heights
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[["Amy", "Belinda"]], # Jane - Sense and Sense
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])
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def test_overriding_prefetch(self):
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with self.assertNumQueries(3):
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qs = Author.objects.prefetch_related('books', 'books__read_by')
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lists = [[[six.text_type(r) for r in b.read_by.all()]
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for b in a.books.all()]
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for a in qs]
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self.assertEqual(lists,
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[
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[["Amy"], ["Belinda"]], # Charlotte - Poems, Jane Eyre
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[["Amy"]], # Anne - Poems
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[["Amy"], []], # Emily - Poems, Wuthering Heights
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[["Amy", "Belinda"]], # Jane - Sense and Sense
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])
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with self.assertNumQueries(3):
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qs = Author.objects.prefetch_related('books__read_by', 'books')
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lists = [[[six.text_type(r) for r in b.read_by.all()]
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for b in a.books.all()]
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for a in qs]
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self.assertEqual(lists,
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[
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[["Amy"], ["Belinda"]], # Charlotte - Poems, Jane Eyre
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[["Amy"]], # Anne - Poems
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[["Amy"], []], # Emily - Poems, Wuthering Heights
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[["Amy", "Belinda"]], # Jane - Sense and Sense
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])
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def test_get(self):
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"""
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Test that objects retrieved with .get() get the prefetch behavior.
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"""
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# Need a double
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with self.assertNumQueries(3):
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author = Author.objects.prefetch_related('books__read_by').get(name="Charlotte")
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lists = [[six.text_type(r) for r in b.read_by.all()]
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for b in author.books.all()]
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self.assertEqual(lists, [["Amy"], ["Belinda"]]) # Poems, Jane Eyre
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def test_foreign_key_then_m2m(self):
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"""
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Test we can follow an m2m relation after a relation like ForeignKey
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that doesn't have many objects
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"""
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with self.assertNumQueries(2):
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qs = Author.objects.select_related('first_book').prefetch_related('first_book__read_by')
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lists = [[six.text_type(r) for r in a.first_book.read_by.all()]
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for a in qs]
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self.assertEqual(lists, [["Amy"],
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["Amy"],
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["Amy"],
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["Amy", "Belinda"]])
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def test_attribute_error(self):
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qs = Reader.objects.all().prefetch_related('books_read__xyz')
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with self.assertRaises(AttributeError) as cm:
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list(qs)
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self.assertTrue('prefetch_related' in str(cm.exception))
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def test_invalid_final_lookup(self):
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qs = Book.objects.prefetch_related('authors__name')
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with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as cm:
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list(qs)
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self.assertTrue('prefetch_related' in str(cm.exception))
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self.assertTrue("name" in str(cm.exception))
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class CustomPrefetchTests(TestCase):
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@classmethod
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def traverse_qs(cls, obj_iter, path):
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"""
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Helper method that returns a list containing a list of the objects in the
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obj_iter. Then for each object in the obj_iter, the path will be
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recursively travelled and the found objects are added to the return value.
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"""
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ret_val = []
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if hasattr(obj_iter, 'all'):
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obj_iter = obj_iter.all()
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try:
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iter(obj_iter)
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except TypeError:
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obj_iter = [obj_iter]
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for obj in obj_iter:
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rel_objs = []
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for part in path:
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if not part:
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continue
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try:
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related = getattr(obj, part[0])
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except ObjectDoesNotExist:
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continue
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if related is not None:
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rel_objs.extend(cls.traverse_qs(related, [part[1:]]))
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ret_val.append((obj, rel_objs))
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return ret_val
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def setUp(self):
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self.person1 = Person.objects.create(name="Joe")
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self.person2 = Person.objects.create(name="Mary")
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self.house1 = House.objects.create(name='House 1', address="123 Main St", owner=self.person1)
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self.house2 = House.objects.create(name='House 2', address="45 Side St", owner=self.person1)
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self.house3 = House.objects.create(name='House 3', address="6 Downing St", owner=self.person2)
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self.house4 = House.objects.create(name='house 4', address="7 Regents St", owner=self.person2)
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self.room1_1 = Room.objects.create(name="Dining room", house=self.house1)
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self.room1_2 = Room.objects.create(name="Lounge", house=self.house1)
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self.room1_3 = Room.objects.create(name="Kitchen", house=self.house1)
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self.room2_1 = Room.objects.create(name="Dining room", house=self.house2)
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self.room2_2 = Room.objects.create(name="Lounge", house=self.house2)
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self.room2_3 = Room.objects.create(name="Kitchen", house=self.house2)
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self.room3_1 = Room.objects.create(name="Dining room", house=self.house3)
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self.room3_2 = Room.objects.create(name="Lounge", house=self.house3)
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self.room3_3 = Room.objects.create(name="Kitchen", house=self.house3)
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self.room4_1 = Room.objects.create(name="Dining room", house=self.house4)
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self.room4_2 = Room.objects.create(name="Lounge", house=self.house4)
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self.room4_3 = Room.objects.create(name="Kitchen", house=self.house4)
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self.person1.houses.add(self.house1, self.house2)
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self.person2.houses.add(self.house3, self.house4)
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self.house1.main_room = self.room1_1
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self.house1.save()
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self.house2.main_room = self.room2_1
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self.house2.save()
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self.house3.main_room = self.room3_1
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self.house3.save()
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self.house4.main_room = self.room4_1
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self.house4.save()
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def test_traverse_qs(self):
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qs = Person.objects.prefetch_related('houses')
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related_objs_normal = [list(p.houses.all()) for p in qs],
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related_objs_from_traverse = [[inner[0] for inner in o[1]]
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for o in self.traverse_qs(qs, [['houses']])]
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self.assertEqual(related_objs_normal, (related_objs_from_traverse,))
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def test_ambiguous(self):
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# Ambiguous: Lookup was already seen with a different queryset.
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with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
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self.traverse_qs(
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Person.objects.prefetch_related('houses__rooms', Prefetch('houses', queryset=House.objects.all())),
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[['houses', 'rooms']]
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)
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# Ambiguous: Lookup houses_lst doesn't yet exist when performing houses_lst__rooms.
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with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
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self.traverse_qs(
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Person.objects.prefetch_related('houses_lst__rooms', Prefetch('houses', queryset=House.objects.all(), to_attr='houses_lst')),
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[['houses', 'rooms']]
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)
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# Not ambiguous.
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self.traverse_qs(
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Person.objects.prefetch_related('houses__rooms', 'houses'),
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[['houses', 'rooms']]
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)
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self.traverse_qs(
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Person.objects.prefetch_related('houses__rooms', Prefetch('houses', queryset=House.objects.all(), to_attr='houses_lst')),
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[['houses', 'rooms']]
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)
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def test_m2m(self):
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# Control lookups.
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with self.assertNumQueries(2):
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lst1 = self.traverse_qs(
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Person.objects.prefetch_related('houses'),
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[['houses']]
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)
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# Test lookups.
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with self.assertNumQueries(2):
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lst2 = self.traverse_qs(
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Person.objects.prefetch_related(Prefetch('houses')),
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[['houses']]
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)
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self.assertEqual(lst1, lst2)
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with self.assertNumQueries(2):
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lst2 = self.traverse_qs(
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Person.objects.prefetch_related(Prefetch('houses', to_attr='houses_lst')),
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[['houses_lst']]
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)
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self.assertEqual(lst1, lst2)
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def test_reverse_m2m(self):
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# Control lookups.
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with self.assertNumQueries(2):
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lst1 = self.traverse_qs(
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House.objects.prefetch_related('occupants'),
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[['occupants']]
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)
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# Test lookups.
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with self.assertNumQueries(2):
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lst2 = self.traverse_qs(
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House.objects.prefetch_related(Prefetch('occupants')),
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[['occupants']]
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)
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self.assertEqual(lst1, lst2)
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with self.assertNumQueries(2):
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lst2 = self.traverse_qs(
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House.objects.prefetch_related(Prefetch('occupants', to_attr='occupants_lst')),
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[['occupants_lst']]
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)
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self.assertEqual(lst1, lst2)
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def test_m2m_through_fk(self):
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# Control lookups.
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with self.assertNumQueries(3):
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lst1 = self.traverse_qs(
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Room.objects.prefetch_related('house__occupants'),
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[['house', 'occupants']]
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)
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# Test lookups.
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with self.assertNumQueries(3):
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lst2 = self.traverse_qs(
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Room.objects.prefetch_related(Prefetch('house__occupants')),
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[['house', 'occupants']]
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)
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self.assertEqual(lst1, lst2)
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with self.assertNumQueries(3):
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lst2 = self.traverse_qs(
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Room.objects.prefetch_related(Prefetch('house__occupants', to_attr='occupants_lst')),
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[['house', 'occupants_lst']]
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)
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self.assertEqual(lst1, lst2)
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def test_m2m_through_gfk(self):
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TaggedItem.objects.create(tag="houses", content_object=self.house1)
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TaggedItem.objects.create(tag="houses", content_object=self.house2)
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# Control lookups.
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with self.assertNumQueries(3):
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lst1 = self.traverse_qs(
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TaggedItem.objects.filter(tag='houses').prefetch_related('content_object__rooms'),
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[['content_object', 'rooms']]
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)
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# Test lookups.
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with self.assertNumQueries(3):
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lst2 = self.traverse_qs(
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TaggedItem.objects.prefetch_related(
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Prefetch('content_object'),
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Prefetch('content_object__rooms', to_attr='rooms_lst')
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),
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[['content_object', 'rooms_lst']]
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)
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self.assertEqual(lst1, lst2)
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def test_o2m_through_m2m(self):
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# Control lookups.
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with self.assertNumQueries(3):
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lst1 = self.traverse_qs(
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Person.objects.prefetch_related('houses', 'houses__rooms'),
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[['houses', 'rooms']]
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)
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# Test lookups.
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with self.assertNumQueries(3):
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lst2 = self.traverse_qs(
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Person.objects.prefetch_related(Prefetch('houses'), 'houses__rooms'),
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[['houses', 'rooms']]
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)
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self.assertEqual(lst1, lst2)
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with self.assertNumQueries(3):
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lst2 = self.traverse_qs(
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Person.objects.prefetch_related(Prefetch('houses'), Prefetch('houses__rooms')),
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[['houses', 'rooms']]
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)
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self.assertEqual(lst1, lst2)
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with self.assertNumQueries(3):
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lst2 = self.traverse_qs(
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Person.objects.prefetch_related(Prefetch('houses', to_attr='houses_lst'), 'houses_lst__rooms'),
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[['houses_lst', 'rooms']]
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)
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self.assertEqual(lst1, lst2)
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with self.assertNumQueries(3):
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lst2 = self.traverse_qs(
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Person.objects.prefetch_related(
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Prefetch('houses', to_attr='houses_lst'),
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Prefetch('houses_lst__rooms', to_attr='rooms_lst')
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),
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[['houses_lst', 'rooms_lst']]
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)
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self.assertEqual(lst1, lst2)
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def test_generic_rel(self):
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bookmark = Bookmark.objects.create(url='http://www.djangoproject.com/')
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TaggedItem.objects.create(content_object=bookmark, tag='django')
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TaggedItem.objects.create(content_object=bookmark, favorite=bookmark, tag='python')
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# Control lookups.
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with self.assertNumQueries(4):
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lst1 = self.traverse_qs(
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Bookmark.objects.prefetch_related('tags', 'tags__content_object', 'favorite_tags'),
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[['tags', 'content_object'], ['favorite_tags']]
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)
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# Test lookups.
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with self.assertNumQueries(4):
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lst2 = self.traverse_qs(
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Bookmark.objects.prefetch_related(
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Prefetch('tags', to_attr='tags_lst'),
|
|
Prefetch('tags_lst__content_object'),
|
|
Prefetch('favorite_tags'),
|
|
),
|
|
[['tags_lst', 'content_object'], ['favorite_tags']]
|
|
)
|
|
self.assertEqual(lst1, lst2)
|
|
|
|
def test_custom_qs(self):
|
|
# Test basic.
|
|
with self.assertNumQueries(2):
|
|
lst1 = list(Person.objects.prefetch_related('houses'))
|
|
with self.assertNumQueries(2):
|
|
lst2 = list(Person.objects.prefetch_related(
|
|
Prefetch('houses', queryset=House.objects.all(), to_attr='houses_lst')))
|
|
self.assertEqual(
|
|
self.traverse_qs(lst1, [['houses']]),
|
|
self.traverse_qs(lst2, [['houses_lst']])
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
# Test queryset filtering.
|
|
with self.assertNumQueries(2):
|
|
lst2 = list(Person.objects.prefetch_related(
|
|
Prefetch('houses', queryset=House.objects.filter(pk__in=[self.house1.pk, self.house3.pk]), to_attr='houses_lst')))
|
|
self.assertEqual(len(lst2[0].houses_lst), 1)
|
|
self.assertEqual(lst2[0].houses_lst[0], self.house1)
|
|
self.assertEqual(len(lst2[1].houses_lst), 1)
|
|
self.assertEqual(lst2[1].houses_lst[0], self.house3)
|
|
|
|
# Test flattened.
|
|
with self.assertNumQueries(3):
|
|
lst1 = list(Person.objects.prefetch_related('houses__rooms'))
|
|
with self.assertNumQueries(3):
|
|
lst2 = list(Person.objects.prefetch_related(
|
|
Prefetch('houses__rooms', queryset=Room.objects.all(), to_attr='rooms_lst')))
|
|
self.assertEqual(
|
|
self.traverse_qs(lst1, [['houses', 'rooms']]),
|
|
self.traverse_qs(lst2, [['houses', 'rooms_lst']])
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
# Test inner select_related.
|
|
with self.assertNumQueries(3):
|
|
lst1 = list(Person.objects.prefetch_related('houses__owner'))
|
|
with self.assertNumQueries(2):
|
|
lst2 = list(Person.objects.prefetch_related(
|
|
Prefetch('houses', queryset=House.objects.select_related('owner'))))
|
|
self.assertEqual(
|
|
self.traverse_qs(lst1, [['houses', 'owner']]),
|
|
self.traverse_qs(lst2, [['houses', 'owner']])
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
# Test inner prefetch.
|
|
inner_rooms_qs = Room.objects.filter(pk__in=[self.room1_1.pk, self.room1_2.pk])
|
|
houses_qs_prf = House.objects.prefetch_related(
|
|
Prefetch('rooms', queryset=inner_rooms_qs, to_attr='rooms_lst'))
|
|
with self.assertNumQueries(3):
|
|
lst2 = list(Person.objects.prefetch_related(
|
|
Prefetch('houses', queryset=houses_qs_prf.filter(pk=self.house1.pk), to_attr='houses_lst')))
|
|
|
|
self.assertEqual(len(lst2[0].houses_lst[0].rooms_lst), 2)
|
|
self.assertEqual(lst2[0].houses_lst[0].rooms_lst[0], self.room1_1)
|
|
self.assertEqual(lst2[0].houses_lst[0].rooms_lst[1], self.room1_2)
|
|
self.assertEqual(len(lst2[1].houses_lst), 0)
|
|
|
|
# Test ReverseSingleRelatedObjectDescriptor.
|
|
houses = House.objects.select_related('owner')
|
|
with self.assertNumQueries(6):
|
|
rooms = Room.objects.all().prefetch_related('house')
|
|
lst1 = self.traverse_qs(rooms, [['house', 'owner']])
|
|
with self.assertNumQueries(2):
|
|
rooms = Room.objects.all().prefetch_related(Prefetch('house', queryset=houses.all()))
|
|
lst2 = self.traverse_qs(rooms, [['house', 'owner']])
|
|
self.assertEqual(lst1, lst2)
|
|
with self.assertNumQueries(2):
|
|
houses = House.objects.select_related('owner')
|
|
rooms = Room.objects.all().prefetch_related(Prefetch('house', queryset=houses.all(), to_attr='house_attr'))
|
|
lst2 = self.traverse_qs(rooms, [['house_attr', 'owner']])
|
|
self.assertEqual(lst1, lst2)
|
|
room = Room.objects.all().prefetch_related(Prefetch('house', queryset=houses.filter(address='DoesNotExist'))).first()
|
|
with self.assertRaises(ObjectDoesNotExist):
|
|
getattr(room, 'house')
|
|
room = Room.objects.all().prefetch_related(Prefetch('house', queryset=houses.filter(address='DoesNotExist'), to_attr='house_attr')).first()
|
|
self.assertIsNone(room.house_attr)
|
|
rooms = Room.objects.all().prefetch_related(Prefetch('house', queryset=House.objects.only('name')))
|
|
with self.assertNumQueries(2):
|
|
getattr(rooms.first().house, 'name')
|
|
with self.assertNumQueries(3):
|
|
getattr(rooms.first().house, 'address')
|
|
|
|
# Test SingleRelatedObjectDescriptor.
|
|
houses = House.objects.select_related('owner')
|
|
with self.assertNumQueries(6):
|
|
rooms = Room.objects.all().prefetch_related('main_room_of')
|
|
lst1 = self.traverse_qs(rooms, [['main_room_of', 'owner']])
|
|
with self.assertNumQueries(2):
|
|
rooms = Room.objects.all().prefetch_related(Prefetch('main_room_of', queryset=houses.all()))
|
|
lst2 = self.traverse_qs(rooms, [['main_room_of', 'owner']])
|
|
self.assertEqual(lst1, lst2)
|
|
with self.assertNumQueries(2):
|
|
rooms = list(Room.objects.all().prefetch_related(Prefetch('main_room_of', queryset=houses.all(), to_attr='main_room_of_attr')))
|
|
lst2 = self.traverse_qs(rooms, [['main_room_of_attr', 'owner']])
|
|
self.assertEqual(lst1, lst2)
|
|
room = Room.objects.filter(main_room_of__isnull=False).prefetch_related(Prefetch('main_room_of', queryset=houses.filter(address='DoesNotExist'))).first()
|
|
with self.assertRaises(ObjectDoesNotExist):
|
|
getattr(room, 'main_room_of')
|
|
room = Room.objects.filter(main_room_of__isnull=False).prefetch_related(Prefetch('main_room_of', queryset=houses.filter(address='DoesNotExist'), to_attr='main_room_of_attr')).first()
|
|
self.assertIsNone(room.main_room_of_attr)
|
|
|
|
|
|
class DefaultManagerTests(TestCase):
|
|
|
|
def setUp(self):
|
|
self.qual1 = Qualification.objects.create(name="BA")
|
|
self.qual2 = Qualification.objects.create(name="BSci")
|
|
self.qual3 = Qualification.objects.create(name="MA")
|
|
self.qual4 = Qualification.objects.create(name="PhD")
|
|
|
|
self.teacher1 = Teacher.objects.create(name="Mr Cleese")
|
|
self.teacher2 = Teacher.objects.create(name="Mr Idle")
|
|
self.teacher3 = Teacher.objects.create(name="Mr Chapman")
|
|
|
|
self.teacher1.qualifications.add(self.qual1, self.qual2, self.qual3, self.qual4)
|
|
self.teacher2.qualifications.add(self.qual1)
|
|
self.teacher3.qualifications.add(self.qual2)
|
|
|
|
self.dept1 = Department.objects.create(name="English")
|
|
self.dept2 = Department.objects.create(name="Physics")
|
|
|
|
self.dept1.teachers.add(self.teacher1, self.teacher2)
|
|
self.dept2.teachers.add(self.teacher1, self.teacher3)
|
|
|
|
def test_m2m_then_m2m(self):
|
|
with self.assertNumQueries(3):
|
|
# When we prefetch the teachers, and force the query, we don't want
|
|
# the default manager on teachers to immediately get all the related
|
|
# qualifications, since this will do one query per teacher.
|
|
qs = Department.objects.prefetch_related('teachers')
|
|
depts = "".join(["%s department: %s\n" %
|
|
(dept.name, ", ".join(six.text_type(t) for t in dept.teachers.all()))
|
|
for dept in qs])
|
|
|
|
self.assertEqual(depts,
|
|
"English department: Mr Cleese (BA, BSci, MA, PhD), Mr Idle (BA)\n"
|
|
"Physics department: Mr Cleese (BA, BSci, MA, PhD), Mr Chapman (BSci)\n")
|
|
|
|
|
|
class GenericRelationTests(TestCase):
|
|
|
|
def setUp(self):
|
|
book1 = Book.objects.create(title="Winnie the Pooh")
|
|
book2 = Book.objects.create(title="Do you like green eggs and spam?")
|
|
book3 = Book.objects.create(title="Three Men In A Boat")
|
|
|
|
reader1 = Reader.objects.create(name="me")
|
|
reader2 = Reader.objects.create(name="you")
|
|
reader3 = Reader.objects.create(name="someone")
|
|
|
|
book1.read_by.add(reader1, reader2)
|
|
book2.read_by.add(reader2)
|
|
book3.read_by.add(reader3)
|
|
|
|
self.book1, self.book2, self.book3 = book1, book2, book3
|
|
self.reader1, self.reader2, self.reader3 = reader1, reader2, reader3
|
|
|
|
def test_prefetch_GFK(self):
|
|
TaggedItem.objects.create(tag="awesome", content_object=self.book1)
|
|
TaggedItem.objects.create(tag="great", content_object=self.reader1)
|
|
TaggedItem.objects.create(tag="stupid", content_object=self.book2)
|
|
TaggedItem.objects.create(tag="amazing", content_object=self.reader3)
|
|
|
|
# 1 for TaggedItem table, 1 for Book table, 1 for Reader table
|
|
with self.assertNumQueries(3):
|
|
qs = TaggedItem.objects.prefetch_related('content_object')
|
|
list(qs)
|
|
|
|
def test_prefetch_GFK_nonint_pk(self):
|
|
Comment.objects.create(comment="awesome", content_object=self.book1)
|
|
|
|
# 1 for Comment table, 1 for Book table
|
|
with self.assertNumQueries(2):
|
|
qs = Comment.objects.prefetch_related('content_object')
|
|
[c.content_object for c in qs]
|
|
|
|
def test_traverse_GFK(self):
|
|
"""
|
|
Test that we can traverse a 'content_object' with prefetch_related() and
|
|
get to related objects on the other side (assuming it is suitably
|
|
filtered)
|
|
"""
|
|
TaggedItem.objects.create(tag="awesome", content_object=self.book1)
|
|
TaggedItem.objects.create(tag="awesome", content_object=self.book2)
|
|
TaggedItem.objects.create(tag="awesome", content_object=self.book3)
|
|
TaggedItem.objects.create(tag="awesome", content_object=self.reader1)
|
|
TaggedItem.objects.create(tag="awesome", content_object=self.reader2)
|
|
|
|
ct = ContentType.objects.get_for_model(Book)
|
|
|
|
# We get 3 queries - 1 for main query, 1 for content_objects since they
|
|
# all use the same table, and 1 for the 'read_by' relation.
|
|
with self.assertNumQueries(3):
|
|
# If we limit to books, we know that they will have 'read_by'
|
|
# attributes, so the following makes sense:
|
|
qs = TaggedItem.objects.filter(content_type=ct, tag='awesome').prefetch_related('content_object__read_by')
|
|
readers_of_awesome_books = set([r.name for tag in qs
|
|
for r in tag.content_object.read_by.all()])
|
|
self.assertEqual(readers_of_awesome_books, set(["me", "you", "someone"]))
|
|
|
|
def test_nullable_GFK(self):
|
|
TaggedItem.objects.create(tag="awesome", content_object=self.book1,
|
|
created_by=self.reader1)
|
|
TaggedItem.objects.create(tag="great", content_object=self.book2)
|
|
TaggedItem.objects.create(tag="rubbish", content_object=self.book3)
|
|
|
|
with self.assertNumQueries(2):
|
|
result = [t.created_by for t in TaggedItem.objects.prefetch_related('created_by')]
|
|
|
|
self.assertEqual(result,
|
|
[t.created_by for t in TaggedItem.objects.all()])
|
|
|
|
def test_generic_relation(self):
|
|
bookmark = Bookmark.objects.create(url='http://www.djangoproject.com/')
|
|
TaggedItem.objects.create(content_object=bookmark, tag='django')
|
|
TaggedItem.objects.create(content_object=bookmark, tag='python')
|
|
|
|
with self.assertNumQueries(2):
|
|
tags = [t.tag for b in Bookmark.objects.prefetch_related('tags')
|
|
for t in b.tags.all()]
|
|
self.assertEqual(sorted(tags), ["django", "python"])
|
|
|
|
def test_charfield_GFK(self):
|
|
b = Bookmark.objects.create(url='http://www.djangoproject.com/')
|
|
TaggedItem.objects.create(content_object=b, tag='django')
|
|
TaggedItem.objects.create(content_object=b, favorite=b, tag='python')
|
|
|
|
with self.assertNumQueries(3):
|
|
bookmark = Bookmark.objects.filter(pk=b.pk).prefetch_related('tags', 'favorite_tags')[0]
|
|
self.assertEqual(sorted([i.tag for i in bookmark.tags.all()]), ["django", "python"])
|
|
self.assertEqual([i.tag for i in bookmark.favorite_tags.all()], ["python"])
|
|
|
|
|
|
class MultiTableInheritanceTest(TestCase):
|
|
|
|
def setUp(self):
|
|
self.book1 = BookWithYear.objects.create(
|
|
title="Poems", published_year=2010)
|
|
self.book2 = BookWithYear.objects.create(
|
|
title="More poems", published_year=2011)
|
|
self.author1 = AuthorWithAge.objects.create(
|
|
name='Jane', first_book=self.book1, age=50)
|
|
self.author2 = AuthorWithAge.objects.create(
|
|
name='Tom', first_book=self.book1, age=49)
|
|
self.author3 = AuthorWithAge.objects.create(
|
|
name='Robert', first_book=self.book2, age=48)
|
|
self.authorAddress = AuthorAddress.objects.create(
|
|
author=self.author1, address='SomeStreet 1')
|
|
self.book2.aged_authors.add(self.author2, self.author3)
|
|
self.br1 = BookReview.objects.create(
|
|
book=self.book1, notes="review book1")
|
|
self.br2 = BookReview.objects.create(
|
|
book=self.book2, notes="review book2")
|
|
|
|
def test_foreignkey(self):
|
|
with self.assertNumQueries(2):
|
|
qs = AuthorWithAge.objects.prefetch_related('addresses')
|
|
addresses = [[six.text_type(address) for address in obj.addresses.all()]
|
|
for obj in qs]
|
|
self.assertEqual(addresses, [[six.text_type(self.authorAddress)], [], []])
|
|
|
|
def test_foreignkey_to_inherited(self):
|
|
with self.assertNumQueries(2):
|
|
qs = BookReview.objects.prefetch_related('book')
|
|
titles = [obj.book.title for obj in qs]
|
|
self.assertEqual(titles, ["Poems", "More poems"])
|
|
|
|
def test_m2m_to_inheriting_model(self):
|
|
qs = AuthorWithAge.objects.prefetch_related('books_with_year')
|
|
with self.assertNumQueries(2):
|
|
lst = [[six.text_type(book) for book in author.books_with_year.all()]
|
|
for author in qs]
|
|
qs = AuthorWithAge.objects.all()
|
|
lst2 = [[six.text_type(book) for book in author.books_with_year.all()]
|
|
for author in qs]
|
|
self.assertEqual(lst, lst2)
|
|
|
|
qs = BookWithYear.objects.prefetch_related('aged_authors')
|
|
with self.assertNumQueries(2):
|
|
lst = [[six.text_type(author) for author in book.aged_authors.all()]
|
|
for book in qs]
|
|
qs = BookWithYear.objects.all()
|
|
lst2 = [[six.text_type(author) for author in book.aged_authors.all()]
|
|
for book in qs]
|
|
self.assertEqual(lst, lst2)
|
|
|
|
def test_parent_link_prefetch(self):
|
|
with self.assertNumQueries(2):
|
|
[a.author for a in AuthorWithAge.objects.prefetch_related('author')]
|
|
|
|
@override_settings(DEBUG=True)
|
|
def test_child_link_prefetch(self):
|
|
with self.assertNumQueries(2):
|
|
l = [a.authorwithage for a in Author.objects.prefetch_related('authorwithage')]
|
|
|
|
# Regression for #18090: the prefetching query must include an IN clause.
|
|
# Note that on Oracle the table name is upper case in the generated SQL,
|
|
# thus the .lower() call.
|
|
self.assertIn('authorwithage', connection.queries[-1]['sql'].lower())
|
|
self.assertIn(' IN ', connection.queries[-1]['sql'])
|
|
|
|
self.assertEqual(l, [a.authorwithage for a in Author.objects.all()])
|
|
|
|
|
|
class ForeignKeyToFieldTest(TestCase):
|
|
|
|
def setUp(self):
|
|
self.book = Book.objects.create(title="Poems")
|
|
self.author1 = Author.objects.create(name='Jane', first_book=self.book)
|
|
self.author2 = Author.objects.create(name='Tom', first_book=self.book)
|
|
self.author3 = Author.objects.create(name='Robert', first_book=self.book)
|
|
self.authorAddress = AuthorAddress.objects.create(
|
|
author=self.author1, address='SomeStreet 1'
|
|
)
|
|
FavoriteAuthors.objects.create(author=self.author1,
|
|
likes_author=self.author2)
|
|
FavoriteAuthors.objects.create(author=self.author2,
|
|
likes_author=self.author3)
|
|
FavoriteAuthors.objects.create(author=self.author3,
|
|
likes_author=self.author1)
|
|
|
|
def test_foreignkey(self):
|
|
with self.assertNumQueries(2):
|
|
qs = Author.objects.prefetch_related('addresses')
|
|
addresses = [[six.text_type(address) for address in obj.addresses.all()]
|
|
for obj in qs]
|
|
self.assertEqual(addresses, [[six.text_type(self.authorAddress)], [], []])
|
|
|
|
def test_m2m(self):
|
|
with self.assertNumQueries(3):
|
|
qs = Author.objects.all().prefetch_related('favorite_authors', 'favors_me')
|
|
favorites = [(
|
|
[six.text_type(i_like) for i_like in author.favorite_authors.all()],
|
|
[six.text_type(likes_me) for likes_me in author.favors_me.all()]
|
|
) for author in qs]
|
|
self.assertEqual(
|
|
favorites,
|
|
[
|
|
([six.text_type(self.author2)], [six.text_type(self.author3)]),
|
|
([six.text_type(self.author3)], [six.text_type(self.author1)]),
|
|
([six.text_type(self.author1)], [six.text_type(self.author2)])
|
|
]
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
class LookupOrderingTest(TestCase):
|
|
"""
|
|
Test cases that demonstrate that ordering of lookups is important, and
|
|
ensure it is preserved.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
def setUp(self):
|
|
self.person1 = Person.objects.create(name="Joe")
|
|
self.person2 = Person.objects.create(name="Mary")
|
|
|
|
self.house1 = House.objects.create(address="123 Main St")
|
|
self.house2 = House.objects.create(address="45 Side St")
|
|
self.house3 = House.objects.create(address="6 Downing St")
|
|
self.house4 = House.objects.create(address="7 Regents St")
|
|
|
|
self.room1_1 = Room.objects.create(name="Dining room", house=self.house1)
|
|
self.room1_2 = Room.objects.create(name="Lounge", house=self.house1)
|
|
self.room1_3 = Room.objects.create(name="Kitchen", house=self.house1)
|
|
|
|
self.room2_1 = Room.objects.create(name="Dining room", house=self.house2)
|
|
self.room2_2 = Room.objects.create(name="Lounge", house=self.house2)
|
|
|
|
self.room3_1 = Room.objects.create(name="Dining room", house=self.house3)
|
|
self.room3_2 = Room.objects.create(name="Lounge", house=self.house3)
|
|
self.room3_3 = Room.objects.create(name="Kitchen", house=self.house3)
|
|
|
|
self.room4_1 = Room.objects.create(name="Dining room", house=self.house4)
|
|
self.room4_2 = Room.objects.create(name="Lounge", house=self.house4)
|
|
|
|
self.person1.houses.add(self.house1, self.house2)
|
|
self.person2.houses.add(self.house3, self.house4)
|
|
|
|
def test_order(self):
|
|
with self.assertNumQueries(4):
|
|
# The following two queries must be done in the same order as written,
|
|
# otherwise 'primary_house' will cause non-prefetched lookups
|
|
qs = Person.objects.prefetch_related('houses__rooms',
|
|
'primary_house__occupants')
|
|
[list(p.primary_house.occupants.all()) for p in qs]
|
|
|
|
|
|
class NullableTest(TestCase):
|
|
|
|
def setUp(self):
|
|
boss = Employee.objects.create(name="Peter")
|
|
Employee.objects.create(name="Joe", boss=boss)
|
|
Employee.objects.create(name="Angela", boss=boss)
|
|
|
|
def test_traverse_nullable(self):
|
|
# Because we use select_related() for 'boss', it doesn't need to be
|
|
# prefetched, but we can still traverse it although it contains some nulls
|
|
with self.assertNumQueries(2):
|
|
qs = Employee.objects.select_related('boss').prefetch_related('boss__serfs')
|
|
co_serfs = [list(e.boss.serfs.all()) if e.boss is not None else []
|
|
for e in qs]
|
|
|
|
qs2 = Employee.objects.select_related('boss')
|
|
co_serfs2 = [list(e.boss.serfs.all()) if e.boss is not None else [] for e in qs2]
|
|
|
|
self.assertEqual(co_serfs, co_serfs2)
|
|
|
|
def test_prefetch_nullable(self):
|
|
# One for main employee, one for boss, one for serfs
|
|
with self.assertNumQueries(3):
|
|
qs = Employee.objects.prefetch_related('boss__serfs')
|
|
co_serfs = [list(e.boss.serfs.all()) if e.boss is not None else []
|
|
for e in qs]
|
|
|
|
qs2 = Employee.objects.all()
|
|
co_serfs2 = [list(e.boss.serfs.all()) if e.boss is not None else [] for e in qs2]
|
|
|
|
self.assertEqual(co_serfs, co_serfs2)
|
|
|
|
def test_in_bulk(self):
|
|
"""
|
|
In-bulk does correctly prefetch objects by not using .iterator()
|
|
directly.
|
|
"""
|
|
boss1 = Employee.objects.create(name="Peter")
|
|
boss2 = Employee.objects.create(name="Jack")
|
|
with self.assertNumQueries(2):
|
|
# Check that prefetch is done and it does not cause any errors.
|
|
bulk = Employee.objects.prefetch_related('serfs').in_bulk([boss1.pk, boss2.pk])
|
|
for b in bulk.values():
|
|
list(b.serfs.all())
|
|
|
|
|
|
class MultiDbTests(TestCase):
|
|
multi_db = True
|
|
|
|
def test_using_is_honored_m2m(self):
|
|
B = Book.objects.using('other')
|
|
A = Author.objects.using('other')
|
|
book1 = B.create(title="Poems")
|
|
book2 = B.create(title="Jane Eyre")
|
|
book3 = B.create(title="Wuthering Heights")
|
|
book4 = B.create(title="Sense and Sensibility")
|
|
|
|
author1 = A.create(name="Charlotte", first_book=book1)
|
|
author2 = A.create(name="Anne", first_book=book1)
|
|
author3 = A.create(name="Emily", first_book=book1)
|
|
author4 = A.create(name="Jane", first_book=book4)
|
|
|
|
book1.authors.add(author1, author2, author3)
|
|
book2.authors.add(author1)
|
|
book3.authors.add(author3)
|
|
book4.authors.add(author4)
|
|
|
|
# Forward
|
|
qs1 = B.prefetch_related('authors')
|
|
with self.assertNumQueries(2, using='other'):
|
|
books = "".join(["%s (%s)\n" %
|
|
(book.title, ", ".join(a.name for a in book.authors.all()))
|
|
for book in qs1])
|
|
self.assertEqual(books,
|
|
"Poems (Charlotte, Anne, Emily)\n"
|
|
"Jane Eyre (Charlotte)\n"
|
|
"Wuthering Heights (Emily)\n"
|
|
"Sense and Sensibility (Jane)\n")
|
|
|
|
# Reverse
|
|
qs2 = A.prefetch_related('books')
|
|
with self.assertNumQueries(2, using='other'):
|
|
authors = "".join(["%s: %s\n" %
|
|
(author.name, ", ".join(b.title for b in author.books.all()))
|
|
for author in qs2])
|
|
self.assertEqual(authors,
|
|
"Charlotte: Poems, Jane Eyre\n"
|
|
"Anne: Poems\n"
|
|
"Emily: Poems, Wuthering Heights\n"
|
|
"Jane: Sense and Sensibility\n")
|
|
|
|
def test_using_is_honored_fkey(self):
|
|
B = Book.objects.using('other')
|
|
A = Author.objects.using('other')
|
|
book1 = B.create(title="Poems")
|
|
book2 = B.create(title="Sense and Sensibility")
|
|
|
|
A.create(name="Charlotte Bronte", first_book=book1)
|
|
A.create(name="Jane Austen", first_book=book2)
|
|
|
|
# Forward
|
|
with self.assertNumQueries(2, using='other'):
|
|
books = ", ".join(a.first_book.title for a in A.prefetch_related('first_book'))
|
|
self.assertEqual("Poems, Sense and Sensibility", books)
|
|
|
|
# Reverse
|
|
with self.assertNumQueries(2, using='other'):
|
|
books = "".join("%s (%s)\n" %
|
|
(b.title, ", ".join(a.name for a in b.first_time_authors.all()))
|
|
for b in B.prefetch_related('first_time_authors'))
|
|
self.assertEqual(books,
|
|
"Poems (Charlotte Bronte)\n"
|
|
"Sense and Sensibility (Jane Austen)\n")
|
|
|
|
def test_using_is_honored_inheritance(self):
|
|
B = BookWithYear.objects.using('other')
|
|
A = AuthorWithAge.objects.using('other')
|
|
book1 = B.create(title="Poems", published_year=2010)
|
|
B.create(title="More poems", published_year=2011)
|
|
A.create(name='Jane', first_book=book1, age=50)
|
|
A.create(name='Tom', first_book=book1, age=49)
|
|
|
|
# parent link
|
|
with self.assertNumQueries(2, using='other'):
|
|
authors = ", ".join(a.author.name for a in A.prefetch_related('author'))
|
|
|
|
self.assertEqual(authors, "Jane, Tom")
|
|
|
|
# child link
|
|
with self.assertNumQueries(2, using='other'):
|
|
ages = ", ".join(str(a.authorwithage.age) for a in A.prefetch_related('authorwithage'))
|
|
|
|
self.assertEqual(ages, "50, 49")
|
|
|
|
def test_using_is_honored_custom_qs(self):
|
|
B = Book.objects.using('other')
|
|
A = Author.objects.using('other')
|
|
book1 = B.create(title="Poems")
|
|
book2 = B.create(title="Sense and Sensibility")
|
|
|
|
A.create(name="Charlotte Bronte", first_book=book1)
|
|
A.create(name="Jane Austen", first_book=book2)
|
|
|
|
# Implicit hinting
|
|
with self.assertNumQueries(2, using='other'):
|
|
prefetch = Prefetch('first_time_authors', queryset=Author.objects.all())
|
|
books = "".join("%s (%s)\n" %
|
|
(b.title, ", ".join(a.name for a in b.first_time_authors.all()))
|
|
for b in B.prefetch_related(prefetch))
|
|
self.assertEqual(books,
|
|
"Poems (Charlotte Bronte)\n"
|
|
"Sense and Sensibility (Jane Austen)\n")
|
|
|
|
# Explicit using on the same db.
|
|
with self.assertNumQueries(2, using='other'):
|
|
prefetch = Prefetch('first_time_authors', queryset=Author.objects.using('other'))
|
|
books = "".join("%s (%s)\n" %
|
|
(b.title, ", ".join(a.name for a in b.first_time_authors.all()))
|
|
for b in B.prefetch_related(prefetch))
|
|
self.assertEqual(books,
|
|
"Poems (Charlotte Bronte)\n"
|
|
"Sense and Sensibility (Jane Austen)\n")
|
|
|
|
# Explicit using on a different db.
|
|
with self.assertNumQueries(1, using='default'), self.assertNumQueries(1, using='other'):
|
|
prefetch = Prefetch('first_time_authors', queryset=Author.objects.using('default'))
|
|
books = "".join("%s (%s)\n" %
|
|
(b.title, ", ".join(a.name for a in b.first_time_authors.all()))
|
|
for b in B.prefetch_related(prefetch))
|
|
self.assertEqual(books,
|
|
"Poems ()\n"
|
|
"Sense and Sensibility ()\n")
|
|
|
|
|
|
class Ticket19607Tests(TestCase):
|
|
|
|
def setUp(self):
|
|
|
|
for id, name1, name2 in [
|
|
(1, 'einfach', 'simple'),
|
|
(2, 'schwierig', 'difficult'),
|
|
]:
|
|
LessonEntry.objects.create(id=id, name1=name1, name2=name2)
|
|
|
|
for id, lesson_entry_id, name in [
|
|
(1, 1, 'einfach'),
|
|
(2, 1, 'simple'),
|
|
(3, 2, 'schwierig'),
|
|
(4, 2, 'difficult'),
|
|
]:
|
|
WordEntry.objects.create(id=id, lesson_entry_id=lesson_entry_id, name=name)
|
|
|
|
def test_bug(self):
|
|
list(WordEntry.objects.prefetch_related('lesson_entry', 'lesson_entry__wordentry_set'))
|
|
|
|
|
|
class Ticket21410Tests(TestCase):
|
|
|
|
def setUp(self):
|
|
self.book1 = Book.objects.create(title="Poems")
|
|
self.book2 = Book.objects.create(title="Jane Eyre")
|
|
self.book3 = Book.objects.create(title="Wuthering Heights")
|
|
self.book4 = Book.objects.create(title="Sense and Sensibility")
|
|
|
|
self.author1 = Author2.objects.create(name="Charlotte",
|
|
first_book=self.book1)
|
|
self.author2 = Author2.objects.create(name="Anne",
|
|
first_book=self.book1)
|
|
self.author3 = Author2.objects.create(name="Emily",
|
|
first_book=self.book1)
|
|
self.author4 = Author2.objects.create(name="Jane",
|
|
first_book=self.book4)
|
|
|
|
self.author1.favorite_books.add(self.book1, self.book2, self.book3)
|
|
self.author2.favorite_books.add(self.book1)
|
|
self.author3.favorite_books.add(self.book2)
|
|
self.author4.favorite_books.add(self.book3)
|
|
|
|
def test_bug(self):
|
|
list(Author2.objects.prefetch_related('first_book', 'favorite_books'))
|