mirror of https://github.com/django/django.git
150 lines
5.2 KiB
Plaintext
150 lines
5.2 KiB
Plaintext
======================================
|
|
``django.conf.urls`` utility functions
|
|
======================================
|
|
|
|
.. module:: django.conf.urls
|
|
|
|
``static()``
|
|
============
|
|
|
|
.. function:: static.static(prefix, view=django.views.static.serve, **kwargs)
|
|
|
|
Helper function to return a URL pattern for serving files in debug mode::
|
|
|
|
from django.conf import settings
|
|
from django.conf.urls.static import static
|
|
|
|
urlpatterns = [
|
|
# ... the rest of your URLconf goes here ...
|
|
] + static(settings.MEDIA_URL, document_root=settings.MEDIA_ROOT)
|
|
|
|
``url()``
|
|
=========
|
|
|
|
.. function:: url(regex, view, kwargs=None, name=None)
|
|
|
|
``urlpatterns`` should be a list of ``url()`` instances. For example::
|
|
|
|
urlpatterns = [
|
|
url(r'^index/$', index_view, name="main-view"),
|
|
...
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
The ``kwargs`` parameter allows you to pass additional arguments to the view
|
|
function or method. See :ref:`views-extra-options` for an example.
|
|
|
|
See :ref:`Naming URL patterns <naming-url-patterns>` for why the ``name``
|
|
parameter is useful.
|
|
|
|
``include()``
|
|
=============
|
|
|
|
.. function:: include(module, namespace=None, app_name=None)
|
|
include(pattern_list)
|
|
include((pattern_list, app_namespace), namespace=None)
|
|
include((pattern_list, app_namespace, instance_namespace))
|
|
|
|
A function that takes a full Python import path to another URLconf module
|
|
that should be "included" in this place. Optionally, the :term:`application
|
|
namespace` and :term:`instance namespace` where the entries will be included
|
|
into can also be specified.
|
|
|
|
Usually, the application namespace should be specified by the included
|
|
module. If an application namespace is set, the ``namespace`` argument
|
|
can be used to set a different instance namespace.
|
|
|
|
``include()`` also accepts as an argument either an iterable that returns
|
|
URL patterns, a 2-tuple containing such iterable plus the names of the
|
|
application namespaces, or a 3-tuple containing the iterable and the names
|
|
of both the application and instance namespace.
|
|
|
|
:arg module: URLconf module (or module name)
|
|
:arg namespace: Instance namespace for the URL entries being included
|
|
:type namespace: string
|
|
:arg app_name: Application namespace for the URL entries being included
|
|
:type app_name: string
|
|
:arg pattern_list: Iterable of :func:`django.conf.urls.url` instances
|
|
:arg app_namespace: Application namespace for the URL entries being included
|
|
:type app_namespace: string
|
|
:arg instance_namespace: Instance namespace for the URL entries being included
|
|
:type instance_namespace: string
|
|
|
|
See :ref:`including-other-urlconfs` and :ref:`namespaces-and-include`.
|
|
|
|
.. deprecated:: 1.9
|
|
|
|
Support for the ``app_name`` argument is deprecated and will be removed in
|
|
Django 2.0. Specify the ``app_name`` as explained in
|
|
:ref:`namespaces-and-include` instead.
|
|
|
|
Support for passing a 3-tuple is also deprecated and will be removed in
|
|
Django 2.0. Pass a 2-tuple containing the pattern list and application
|
|
namespace, and use the ``namespace`` argument instead.
|
|
|
|
Lastly, support for an instance namespace without an application namespace
|
|
has been deprecated and will be removed in Django 2.0. Specify the
|
|
application namespace or remove the instance namespace.
|
|
|
|
``handler400``
|
|
==============
|
|
|
|
.. data:: handler400
|
|
|
|
A callable, or a string representing the full Python import path to the view
|
|
that should be called if the HTTP client has sent a request that caused an error
|
|
condition and a response with a status code of 400.
|
|
|
|
By default, this is ``'django.views.defaults.bad_request'``. If you
|
|
implement a custom view, be sure it returns an
|
|
:class:`~django.http.HttpResponseBadRequest`.
|
|
|
|
See the documentation about :ref:`the 400 (bad request) view
|
|
<http_bad_request_view>` for more information.
|
|
|
|
``handler403``
|
|
==============
|
|
|
|
.. data:: handler403
|
|
|
|
A callable, or a string representing the full Python import path to the view
|
|
that should be called if the user doesn't have the permissions required to
|
|
access a resource.
|
|
|
|
By default, this is ``'django.views.defaults.permission_denied'``. If you
|
|
implement a custom view, be sure it returns an
|
|
:class:`~django.http.HttpResponseForbidden`.
|
|
|
|
See the documentation about :ref:`the 403 (HTTP Forbidden) view
|
|
<http_forbidden_view>` for more information.
|
|
|
|
``handler404``
|
|
==============
|
|
|
|
.. data:: handler404
|
|
|
|
A callable, or a string representing the full Python import path to the view
|
|
that should be called if none of the URL patterns match.
|
|
|
|
By default, this is ``'django.views.defaults.page_not_found'``. If you
|
|
implement a custom view, be sure it returns an
|
|
:class:`~django.http.HttpResponseNotFound`.
|
|
|
|
See the documentation about :ref:`the 404 (HTTP Not Found) view
|
|
<http_not_found_view>` for more information.
|
|
|
|
``handler500``
|
|
==============
|
|
|
|
.. data:: handler500
|
|
|
|
A callable, or a string representing the full Python import path to the view
|
|
that should be called in case of server errors. Server errors happen when you
|
|
have runtime errors in view code.
|
|
|
|
By default, this is ``'django.views.defaults.server_error'``. If you
|
|
implement a custom view, be sure it returns an
|
|
:class:`~django.http.HttpResponseServerError`.
|
|
|
|
See the documentation about :ref:`the 500 (HTTP Internal Server Error) view
|
|
<http_internal_server_error_view>` for more information.
|