mirror of
https://github.com/django/django.git
synced 2024-12-25 10:35:48 +00:00
2ba9df2f41
git-svn-id: http://code.djangoproject.com/svn/django/trunk@10643 bcc190cf-cafb-0310-a4f2-bffc1f526a37
602 lines
23 KiB
Python
602 lines
23 KiB
Python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
|
|
tests = """
|
|
# Basic FormSet creation and usage ############################################
|
|
|
|
FormSet allows us to use multiple instance of the same form on 1 page. For now,
|
|
the best way to create a FormSet is by using the formset_factory function.
|
|
|
|
>>> from django.forms import Form, CharField, IntegerField, ValidationError
|
|
>>> from django.forms.formsets import formset_factory, BaseFormSet
|
|
|
|
>>> class Choice(Form):
|
|
... choice = CharField()
|
|
... votes = IntegerField()
|
|
|
|
>>> ChoiceFormSet = formset_factory(Choice)
|
|
|
|
A FormSet constructor takes the same arguments as Form. Let's create a FormSet
|
|
for adding data. By default, it displays 1 blank form. It can display more,
|
|
but we'll look at how to do so later.
|
|
|
|
>>> formset = ChoiceFormSet(auto_id=False, prefix='choices')
|
|
>>> print formset
|
|
<input type="hidden" name="choices-TOTAL_FORMS" value="1" /><input type="hidden" name="choices-INITIAL_FORMS" value="0" />
|
|
<tr><th>Choice:</th><td><input type="text" name="choices-0-choice" /></td></tr>
|
|
<tr><th>Votes:</th><td><input type="text" name="choices-0-votes" /></td></tr>
|
|
|
|
|
|
On thing to note is that there needs to be a special value in the data. This
|
|
value tells the FormSet how many forms were displayed so it can tell how
|
|
many forms it needs to clean and validate. You could use javascript to create
|
|
new forms on the client side, but they won't get validated unless you increment
|
|
the TOTAL_FORMS field appropriately.
|
|
|
|
>>> data = {
|
|
... 'choices-TOTAL_FORMS': '1', # the number of forms rendered
|
|
... 'choices-INITIAL_FORMS': '0', # the number of forms with initial data
|
|
... 'choices-0-choice': 'Calexico',
|
|
... 'choices-0-votes': '100',
|
|
... }
|
|
|
|
We treat FormSet pretty much like we would treat a normal Form. FormSet has an
|
|
is_valid method, and a cleaned_data or errors attribute depending on whether all
|
|
the forms passed validation. However, unlike a Form instance, cleaned_data and
|
|
errors will be a list of dicts rather than just a single dict.
|
|
|
|
>>> formset = ChoiceFormSet(data, auto_id=False, prefix='choices')
|
|
>>> formset.is_valid()
|
|
True
|
|
>>> [form.cleaned_data for form in formset.forms]
|
|
[{'votes': 100, 'choice': u'Calexico'}]
|
|
|
|
If a FormSet was not passed any data, its is_valid method should return False.
|
|
>>> formset = ChoiceFormSet()
|
|
>>> formset.is_valid()
|
|
False
|
|
|
|
FormSet instances can also have an error attribute if validation failed for
|
|
any of the forms.
|
|
|
|
>>> data = {
|
|
... 'choices-TOTAL_FORMS': '1', # the number of forms rendered
|
|
... 'choices-INITIAL_FORMS': '0', # the number of forms with initial data
|
|
... 'choices-0-choice': 'Calexico',
|
|
... 'choices-0-votes': '',
|
|
... }
|
|
|
|
>>> formset = ChoiceFormSet(data, auto_id=False, prefix='choices')
|
|
>>> formset.is_valid()
|
|
False
|
|
>>> formset.errors
|
|
[{'votes': [u'This field is required.']}]
|
|
|
|
|
|
We can also prefill a FormSet with existing data by providing an ``initial``
|
|
argument to the constructor. ``initial`` should be a list of dicts. By default,
|
|
an extra blank form is included.
|
|
|
|
>>> initial = [{'choice': u'Calexico', 'votes': 100}]
|
|
>>> formset = ChoiceFormSet(initial=initial, auto_id=False, prefix='choices')
|
|
>>> for form in formset.forms:
|
|
... print form.as_ul()
|
|
<li>Choice: <input type="text" name="choices-0-choice" value="Calexico" /></li>
|
|
<li>Votes: <input type="text" name="choices-0-votes" value="100" /></li>
|
|
<li>Choice: <input type="text" name="choices-1-choice" /></li>
|
|
<li>Votes: <input type="text" name="choices-1-votes" /></li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
Let's simulate what would happen if we submitted this form.
|
|
|
|
>>> data = {
|
|
... 'choices-TOTAL_FORMS': '2', # the number of forms rendered
|
|
... 'choices-INITIAL_FORMS': '1', # the number of forms with initial data
|
|
... 'choices-0-choice': 'Calexico',
|
|
... 'choices-0-votes': '100',
|
|
... 'choices-1-choice': '',
|
|
... 'choices-1-votes': '',
|
|
... }
|
|
|
|
>>> formset = ChoiceFormSet(data, auto_id=False, prefix='choices')
|
|
>>> formset.is_valid()
|
|
True
|
|
>>> [form.cleaned_data for form in formset.forms]
|
|
[{'votes': 100, 'choice': u'Calexico'}, {}]
|
|
|
|
But the second form was blank! Shouldn't we get some errors? No. If we display
|
|
a form as blank, it's ok for it to be submitted as blank. If we fill out even
|
|
one of the fields of a blank form though, it will be validated. We may want to
|
|
required that at least x number of forms are completed, but we'll show how to
|
|
handle that later.
|
|
|
|
>>> data = {
|
|
... 'choices-TOTAL_FORMS': '2', # the number of forms rendered
|
|
... 'choices-INITIAL_FORMS': '1', # the number of forms with initial data
|
|
... 'choices-0-choice': 'Calexico',
|
|
... 'choices-0-votes': '100',
|
|
... 'choices-1-choice': 'The Decemberists',
|
|
... 'choices-1-votes': '', # missing value
|
|
... }
|
|
|
|
>>> formset = ChoiceFormSet(data, auto_id=False, prefix='choices')
|
|
>>> formset.is_valid()
|
|
False
|
|
>>> formset.errors
|
|
[{}, {'votes': [u'This field is required.']}]
|
|
|
|
If we delete data that was pre-filled, we should get an error. Simply removing
|
|
data from form fields isn't the proper way to delete it. We'll see how to
|
|
handle that case later.
|
|
|
|
>>> data = {
|
|
... 'choices-TOTAL_FORMS': '2', # the number of forms rendered
|
|
... 'choices-INITIAL_FORMS': '1', # the number of forms with initial data
|
|
... 'choices-0-choice': '', # deleted value
|
|
... 'choices-0-votes': '', # deleted value
|
|
... 'choices-1-choice': '',
|
|
... 'choices-1-votes': '',
|
|
... }
|
|
|
|
>>> formset = ChoiceFormSet(data, auto_id=False, prefix='choices')
|
|
>>> formset.is_valid()
|
|
False
|
|
>>> formset.errors
|
|
[{'votes': [u'This field is required.'], 'choice': [u'This field is required.']}, {}]
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Displaying more than 1 blank form ###########################################
|
|
|
|
We can also display more than 1 empty form at a time. To do so, pass a
|
|
extra argument to formset_factory.
|
|
|
|
>>> ChoiceFormSet = formset_factory(Choice, extra=3)
|
|
|
|
>>> formset = ChoiceFormSet(auto_id=False, prefix='choices')
|
|
>>> for form in formset.forms:
|
|
... print form.as_ul()
|
|
<li>Choice: <input type="text" name="choices-0-choice" /></li>
|
|
<li>Votes: <input type="text" name="choices-0-votes" /></li>
|
|
<li>Choice: <input type="text" name="choices-1-choice" /></li>
|
|
<li>Votes: <input type="text" name="choices-1-votes" /></li>
|
|
<li>Choice: <input type="text" name="choices-2-choice" /></li>
|
|
<li>Votes: <input type="text" name="choices-2-votes" /></li>
|
|
|
|
Since we displayed every form as blank, we will also accept them back as blank.
|
|
This may seem a little strange, but later we will show how to require a minimum
|
|
number of forms to be completed.
|
|
|
|
>>> data = {
|
|
... 'choices-TOTAL_FORMS': '3', # the number of forms rendered
|
|
... 'choices-INITIAL_FORMS': '0', # the number of forms with initial data
|
|
... 'choices-0-choice': '',
|
|
... 'choices-0-votes': '',
|
|
... 'choices-1-choice': '',
|
|
... 'choices-1-votes': '',
|
|
... 'choices-2-choice': '',
|
|
... 'choices-2-votes': '',
|
|
... }
|
|
|
|
>>> formset = ChoiceFormSet(data, auto_id=False, prefix='choices')
|
|
>>> formset.is_valid()
|
|
True
|
|
>>> [form.cleaned_data for form in formset.forms]
|
|
[{}, {}, {}]
|
|
|
|
|
|
We can just fill out one of the forms.
|
|
|
|
>>> data = {
|
|
... 'choices-TOTAL_FORMS': '3', # the number of forms rendered
|
|
... 'choices-INITIAL_FORMS': '0', # the number of forms with initial data
|
|
... 'choices-0-choice': 'Calexico',
|
|
... 'choices-0-votes': '100',
|
|
... 'choices-1-choice': '',
|
|
... 'choices-1-votes': '',
|
|
... 'choices-2-choice': '',
|
|
... 'choices-2-votes': '',
|
|
... }
|
|
|
|
>>> formset = ChoiceFormSet(data, auto_id=False, prefix='choices')
|
|
>>> formset.is_valid()
|
|
True
|
|
>>> [form.cleaned_data for form in formset.forms]
|
|
[{'votes': 100, 'choice': u'Calexico'}, {}, {}]
|
|
|
|
|
|
And once again, if we try to partially complete a form, validation will fail.
|
|
|
|
>>> data = {
|
|
... 'choices-TOTAL_FORMS': '3', # the number of forms rendered
|
|
... 'choices-INITIAL_FORMS': '0', # the number of forms with initial data
|
|
... 'choices-0-choice': 'Calexico',
|
|
... 'choices-0-votes': '100',
|
|
... 'choices-1-choice': 'The Decemberists',
|
|
... 'choices-1-votes': '', # missing value
|
|
... 'choices-2-choice': '',
|
|
... 'choices-2-votes': '',
|
|
... }
|
|
|
|
>>> formset = ChoiceFormSet(data, auto_id=False, prefix='choices')
|
|
>>> formset.is_valid()
|
|
False
|
|
>>> formset.errors
|
|
[{}, {'votes': [u'This field is required.']}, {}]
|
|
|
|
|
|
The extra argument also works when the formset is pre-filled with initial
|
|
data.
|
|
|
|
>>> initial = [{'choice': u'Calexico', 'votes': 100}]
|
|
>>> formset = ChoiceFormSet(initial=initial, auto_id=False, prefix='choices')
|
|
>>> for form in formset.forms:
|
|
... print form.as_ul()
|
|
<li>Choice: <input type="text" name="choices-0-choice" value="Calexico" /></li>
|
|
<li>Votes: <input type="text" name="choices-0-votes" value="100" /></li>
|
|
<li>Choice: <input type="text" name="choices-1-choice" /></li>
|
|
<li>Votes: <input type="text" name="choices-1-votes" /></li>
|
|
<li>Choice: <input type="text" name="choices-2-choice" /></li>
|
|
<li>Votes: <input type="text" name="choices-2-votes" /></li>
|
|
<li>Choice: <input type="text" name="choices-3-choice" /></li>
|
|
<li>Votes: <input type="text" name="choices-3-votes" /></li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
# FormSets with deletion ######################################################
|
|
|
|
We can easily add deletion ability to a FormSet with an argument to
|
|
formset_factory. This will add a boolean field to each form instance. When
|
|
that boolean field is True, the form will be in formset.deleted_forms
|
|
|
|
>>> ChoiceFormSet = formset_factory(Choice, can_delete=True)
|
|
|
|
>>> initial = [{'choice': u'Calexico', 'votes': 100}, {'choice': u'Fergie', 'votes': 900}]
|
|
>>> formset = ChoiceFormSet(initial=initial, auto_id=False, prefix='choices')
|
|
>>> for form in formset.forms:
|
|
... print form.as_ul()
|
|
<li>Choice: <input type="text" name="choices-0-choice" value="Calexico" /></li>
|
|
<li>Votes: <input type="text" name="choices-0-votes" value="100" /></li>
|
|
<li>Delete: <input type="checkbox" name="choices-0-DELETE" /></li>
|
|
<li>Choice: <input type="text" name="choices-1-choice" value="Fergie" /></li>
|
|
<li>Votes: <input type="text" name="choices-1-votes" value="900" /></li>
|
|
<li>Delete: <input type="checkbox" name="choices-1-DELETE" /></li>
|
|
<li>Choice: <input type="text" name="choices-2-choice" /></li>
|
|
<li>Votes: <input type="text" name="choices-2-votes" /></li>
|
|
<li>Delete: <input type="checkbox" name="choices-2-DELETE" /></li>
|
|
|
|
To delete something, we just need to set that form's special delete field to
|
|
'on'. Let's go ahead and delete Fergie.
|
|
|
|
>>> data = {
|
|
... 'choices-TOTAL_FORMS': '3', # the number of forms rendered
|
|
... 'choices-INITIAL_FORMS': '2', # the number of forms with initial data
|
|
... 'choices-0-choice': 'Calexico',
|
|
... 'choices-0-votes': '100',
|
|
... 'choices-0-DELETE': '',
|
|
... 'choices-1-choice': 'Fergie',
|
|
... 'choices-1-votes': '900',
|
|
... 'choices-1-DELETE': 'on',
|
|
... 'choices-2-choice': '',
|
|
... 'choices-2-votes': '',
|
|
... 'choices-2-DELETE': '',
|
|
... }
|
|
|
|
>>> formset = ChoiceFormSet(data, auto_id=False, prefix='choices')
|
|
>>> formset.is_valid()
|
|
True
|
|
>>> [form.cleaned_data for form in formset.forms]
|
|
[{'votes': 100, 'DELETE': False, 'choice': u'Calexico'}, {'votes': 900, 'DELETE': True, 'choice': u'Fergie'}, {}]
|
|
>>> [form.cleaned_data for form in formset.deleted_forms]
|
|
[{'votes': 900, 'DELETE': True, 'choice': u'Fergie'}]
|
|
|
|
If we fill a form with something and then we check the can_delete checkbox for
|
|
that form, that form's errors should not make the entire formset invalid since
|
|
it's going to be deleted.
|
|
|
|
>>> class CheckForm(Form):
|
|
... field = IntegerField(min_value=100)
|
|
|
|
>>> data = {
|
|
... 'check-TOTAL_FORMS': '3', # the number of forms rendered
|
|
... 'check-INITIAL_FORMS': '2', # the number of forms with initial data
|
|
... 'check-0-field': '200',
|
|
... 'check-0-DELETE': '',
|
|
... 'check-1-field': '50',
|
|
... 'check-1-DELETE': 'on',
|
|
... 'check-2-field': '',
|
|
... 'check-2-DELETE': '',
|
|
... }
|
|
>>> CheckFormSet = formset_factory(CheckForm, can_delete=True)
|
|
>>> formset = CheckFormSet(data, prefix='check')
|
|
>>> formset.is_valid()
|
|
True
|
|
|
|
If we remove the deletion flag now we will have our validation back.
|
|
|
|
>>> data['check-1-DELETE'] = ''
|
|
>>> formset = CheckFormSet(data, prefix='check')
|
|
>>> formset.is_valid()
|
|
False
|
|
|
|
# FormSets with ordering ######################################################
|
|
|
|
We can also add ordering ability to a FormSet with an agrument to
|
|
formset_factory. This will add a integer field to each form instance. When
|
|
form validation succeeds, [form.cleaned_data for form in formset.forms] will have the data in the correct
|
|
order specified by the ordering fields. If a number is duplicated in the set
|
|
of ordering fields, for instance form 0 and form 3 are both marked as 1, then
|
|
the form index used as a secondary ordering criteria. In order to put
|
|
something at the front of the list, you'd need to set it's order to 0.
|
|
|
|
>>> ChoiceFormSet = formset_factory(Choice, can_order=True)
|
|
|
|
>>> initial = [{'choice': u'Calexico', 'votes': 100}, {'choice': u'Fergie', 'votes': 900}]
|
|
>>> formset = ChoiceFormSet(initial=initial, auto_id=False, prefix='choices')
|
|
>>> for form in formset.forms:
|
|
... print form.as_ul()
|
|
<li>Choice: <input type="text" name="choices-0-choice" value="Calexico" /></li>
|
|
<li>Votes: <input type="text" name="choices-0-votes" value="100" /></li>
|
|
<li>Order: <input type="text" name="choices-0-ORDER" value="1" /></li>
|
|
<li>Choice: <input type="text" name="choices-1-choice" value="Fergie" /></li>
|
|
<li>Votes: <input type="text" name="choices-1-votes" value="900" /></li>
|
|
<li>Order: <input type="text" name="choices-1-ORDER" value="2" /></li>
|
|
<li>Choice: <input type="text" name="choices-2-choice" /></li>
|
|
<li>Votes: <input type="text" name="choices-2-votes" /></li>
|
|
<li>Order: <input type="text" name="choices-2-ORDER" /></li>
|
|
|
|
>>> data = {
|
|
... 'choices-TOTAL_FORMS': '3', # the number of forms rendered
|
|
... 'choices-INITIAL_FORMS': '2', # the number of forms with initial data
|
|
... 'choices-0-choice': 'Calexico',
|
|
... 'choices-0-votes': '100',
|
|
... 'choices-0-ORDER': '1',
|
|
... 'choices-1-choice': 'Fergie',
|
|
... 'choices-1-votes': '900',
|
|
... 'choices-1-ORDER': '2',
|
|
... 'choices-2-choice': 'The Decemberists',
|
|
... 'choices-2-votes': '500',
|
|
... 'choices-2-ORDER': '0',
|
|
... }
|
|
|
|
>>> formset = ChoiceFormSet(data, auto_id=False, prefix='choices')
|
|
>>> formset.is_valid()
|
|
True
|
|
>>> for form in formset.ordered_forms:
|
|
... print form.cleaned_data
|
|
{'votes': 500, 'ORDER': 0, 'choice': u'The Decemberists'}
|
|
{'votes': 100, 'ORDER': 1, 'choice': u'Calexico'}
|
|
{'votes': 900, 'ORDER': 2, 'choice': u'Fergie'}
|
|
|
|
Ordering fields are allowed to be left blank, and if they *are* left blank,
|
|
they will be sorted below everything else.
|
|
|
|
>>> data = {
|
|
... 'choices-TOTAL_FORMS': '4', # the number of forms rendered
|
|
... 'choices-INITIAL_FORMS': '3', # the number of forms with initial data
|
|
... 'choices-0-choice': 'Calexico',
|
|
... 'choices-0-votes': '100',
|
|
... 'choices-0-ORDER': '1',
|
|
... 'choices-1-choice': 'Fergie',
|
|
... 'choices-1-votes': '900',
|
|
... 'choices-1-ORDER': '2',
|
|
... 'choices-2-choice': 'The Decemberists',
|
|
... 'choices-2-votes': '500',
|
|
... 'choices-2-ORDER': '',
|
|
... 'choices-3-choice': 'Basia Bulat',
|
|
... 'choices-3-votes': '50',
|
|
... 'choices-3-ORDER': '',
|
|
... }
|
|
|
|
>>> formset = ChoiceFormSet(data, auto_id=False, prefix='choices')
|
|
>>> formset.is_valid()
|
|
True
|
|
>>> for form in formset.ordered_forms:
|
|
... print form.cleaned_data
|
|
{'votes': 100, 'ORDER': 1, 'choice': u'Calexico'}
|
|
{'votes': 900, 'ORDER': 2, 'choice': u'Fergie'}
|
|
{'votes': 500, 'ORDER': None, 'choice': u'The Decemberists'}
|
|
{'votes': 50, 'ORDER': None, 'choice': u'Basia Bulat'}
|
|
|
|
Ordering should work with blank fieldsets.
|
|
|
|
>>> data = {
|
|
... 'choices-TOTAL_FORMS': '3', # the number of forms rendered
|
|
... 'choices-INITIAL_FORMS': '0', # the number of forms with initial data
|
|
... }
|
|
|
|
>>> formset = ChoiceFormSet(data, auto_id=False, prefix='choices')
|
|
>>> formset.is_valid()
|
|
True
|
|
>>> for form in formset.ordered_forms:
|
|
... print form.cleaned_data
|
|
|
|
# FormSets with ordering + deletion ###########################################
|
|
|
|
Let's try throwing ordering and deletion into the same form.
|
|
|
|
>>> ChoiceFormSet = formset_factory(Choice, can_order=True, can_delete=True)
|
|
|
|
>>> initial = [
|
|
... {'choice': u'Calexico', 'votes': 100},
|
|
... {'choice': u'Fergie', 'votes': 900},
|
|
... {'choice': u'The Decemberists', 'votes': 500},
|
|
... ]
|
|
>>> formset = ChoiceFormSet(initial=initial, auto_id=False, prefix='choices')
|
|
>>> for form in formset.forms:
|
|
... print form.as_ul()
|
|
<li>Choice: <input type="text" name="choices-0-choice" value="Calexico" /></li>
|
|
<li>Votes: <input type="text" name="choices-0-votes" value="100" /></li>
|
|
<li>Order: <input type="text" name="choices-0-ORDER" value="1" /></li>
|
|
<li>Delete: <input type="checkbox" name="choices-0-DELETE" /></li>
|
|
<li>Choice: <input type="text" name="choices-1-choice" value="Fergie" /></li>
|
|
<li>Votes: <input type="text" name="choices-1-votes" value="900" /></li>
|
|
<li>Order: <input type="text" name="choices-1-ORDER" value="2" /></li>
|
|
<li>Delete: <input type="checkbox" name="choices-1-DELETE" /></li>
|
|
<li>Choice: <input type="text" name="choices-2-choice" value="The Decemberists" /></li>
|
|
<li>Votes: <input type="text" name="choices-2-votes" value="500" /></li>
|
|
<li>Order: <input type="text" name="choices-2-ORDER" value="3" /></li>
|
|
<li>Delete: <input type="checkbox" name="choices-2-DELETE" /></li>
|
|
<li>Choice: <input type="text" name="choices-3-choice" /></li>
|
|
<li>Votes: <input type="text" name="choices-3-votes" /></li>
|
|
<li>Order: <input type="text" name="choices-3-ORDER" /></li>
|
|
<li>Delete: <input type="checkbox" name="choices-3-DELETE" /></li>
|
|
|
|
Let's delete Fergie, and put The Decemberists ahead of Calexico.
|
|
|
|
>>> data = {
|
|
... 'choices-TOTAL_FORMS': '4', # the number of forms rendered
|
|
... 'choices-INITIAL_FORMS': '3', # the number of forms with initial data
|
|
... 'choices-0-choice': 'Calexico',
|
|
... 'choices-0-votes': '100',
|
|
... 'choices-0-ORDER': '1',
|
|
... 'choices-0-DELETE': '',
|
|
... 'choices-1-choice': 'Fergie',
|
|
... 'choices-1-votes': '900',
|
|
... 'choices-1-ORDER': '2',
|
|
... 'choices-1-DELETE': 'on',
|
|
... 'choices-2-choice': 'The Decemberists',
|
|
... 'choices-2-votes': '500',
|
|
... 'choices-2-ORDER': '0',
|
|
... 'choices-2-DELETE': '',
|
|
... 'choices-3-choice': '',
|
|
... 'choices-3-votes': '',
|
|
... 'choices-3-ORDER': '',
|
|
... 'choices-3-DELETE': '',
|
|
... }
|
|
|
|
>>> formset = ChoiceFormSet(data, auto_id=False, prefix='choices')
|
|
>>> formset.is_valid()
|
|
True
|
|
>>> for form in formset.ordered_forms:
|
|
... print form.cleaned_data
|
|
{'votes': 500, 'DELETE': False, 'ORDER': 0, 'choice': u'The Decemberists'}
|
|
{'votes': 100, 'DELETE': False, 'ORDER': 1, 'choice': u'Calexico'}
|
|
>>> [form.cleaned_data for form in formset.deleted_forms]
|
|
[{'votes': 900, 'DELETE': True, 'ORDER': 2, 'choice': u'Fergie'}]
|
|
|
|
|
|
# FormSet clean hook ##########################################################
|
|
|
|
FormSets have a hook for doing extra validation that shouldn't be tied to any
|
|
particular form. It follows the same pattern as the clean hook on Forms.
|
|
|
|
Let's define a FormSet that takes a list of favorite drinks, but raises am
|
|
error if there are any duplicates.
|
|
|
|
>>> class FavoriteDrinkForm(Form):
|
|
... name = CharField()
|
|
...
|
|
|
|
>>> class BaseFavoriteDrinksFormSet(BaseFormSet):
|
|
... def clean(self):
|
|
... seen_drinks = []
|
|
... for drink in self.cleaned_data:
|
|
... if drink['name'] in seen_drinks:
|
|
... raise ValidationError('You may only specify a drink once.')
|
|
... seen_drinks.append(drink['name'])
|
|
...
|
|
|
|
>>> FavoriteDrinksFormSet = formset_factory(FavoriteDrinkForm,
|
|
... formset=BaseFavoriteDrinksFormSet, extra=3)
|
|
|
|
We start out with a some duplicate data.
|
|
|
|
>>> data = {
|
|
... 'drinks-TOTAL_FORMS': '2', # the number of forms rendered
|
|
... 'drinks-INITIAL_FORMS': '0', # the number of forms with initial data
|
|
... 'drinks-0-name': 'Gin and Tonic',
|
|
... 'drinks-1-name': 'Gin and Tonic',
|
|
... }
|
|
|
|
>>> formset = FavoriteDrinksFormSet(data, prefix='drinks')
|
|
>>> formset.is_valid()
|
|
False
|
|
|
|
Any errors raised by formset.clean() are available via the
|
|
formset.non_form_errors() method.
|
|
|
|
>>> for error in formset.non_form_errors():
|
|
... print error
|
|
You may only specify a drink once.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Make sure we didn't break the valid case.
|
|
|
|
>>> data = {
|
|
... 'drinks-TOTAL_FORMS': '2', # the number of forms rendered
|
|
... 'drinks-INITIAL_FORMS': '0', # the number of forms with initial data
|
|
... 'drinks-0-name': 'Gin and Tonic',
|
|
... 'drinks-1-name': 'Bloody Mary',
|
|
... }
|
|
|
|
>>> formset = FavoriteDrinksFormSet(data, prefix='drinks')
|
|
>>> formset.is_valid()
|
|
True
|
|
>>> for error in formset.non_form_errors():
|
|
... print error
|
|
|
|
# Limiting the maximum number of forms ########################################
|
|
|
|
# Base case for max_num.
|
|
|
|
>>> LimitedFavoriteDrinkFormSet = formset_factory(FavoriteDrinkForm, extra=5, max_num=2)
|
|
>>> formset = LimitedFavoriteDrinkFormSet()
|
|
>>> for form in formset.forms:
|
|
... print form
|
|
<tr><th><label for="id_form-0-name">Name:</label></th><td><input type="text" name="form-0-name" id="id_form-0-name" /></td></tr>
|
|
<tr><th><label for="id_form-1-name">Name:</label></th><td><input type="text" name="form-1-name" id="id_form-1-name" /></td></tr>
|
|
|
|
# Ensure the that max_num has no affect when extra is less than max_forms.
|
|
|
|
>>> LimitedFavoriteDrinkFormSet = formset_factory(FavoriteDrinkForm, extra=1, max_num=2)
|
|
>>> formset = LimitedFavoriteDrinkFormSet()
|
|
>>> for form in formset.forms:
|
|
... print form
|
|
<tr><th><label for="id_form-0-name">Name:</label></th><td><input type="text" name="form-0-name" id="id_form-0-name" /></td></tr>
|
|
|
|
# max_num with initial data
|
|
|
|
# More initial forms than max_num will result in only the first max_num of
|
|
# them to be displayed with no extra forms.
|
|
|
|
>>> initial = [
|
|
... {'name': 'Gin Tonic'},
|
|
... {'name': 'Bloody Mary'},
|
|
... {'name': 'Jack and Coke'},
|
|
... ]
|
|
>>> LimitedFavoriteDrinkFormSet = formset_factory(FavoriteDrinkForm, extra=1, max_num=2)
|
|
>>> formset = LimitedFavoriteDrinkFormSet(initial=initial)
|
|
>>> for form in formset.forms:
|
|
... print form
|
|
<tr><th><label for="id_form-0-name">Name:</label></th><td><input type="text" name="form-0-name" value="Gin Tonic" id="id_form-0-name" /></td></tr>
|
|
<tr><th><label for="id_form-1-name">Name:</label></th><td><input type="text" name="form-1-name" value="Bloody Mary" id="id_form-1-name" /></td></tr>
|
|
|
|
# One form from initial and extra=3 with max_num=2 should result in the one
|
|
# initial form and one extra.
|
|
|
|
>>> initial = [
|
|
... {'name': 'Gin Tonic'},
|
|
... ]
|
|
>>> LimitedFavoriteDrinkFormSet = formset_factory(FavoriteDrinkForm, extra=3, max_num=2)
|
|
>>> formset = LimitedFavoriteDrinkFormSet(initial=initial)
|
|
>>> for form in formset.forms:
|
|
... print form
|
|
<tr><th><label for="id_form-0-name">Name:</label></th><td><input type="text" name="form-0-name" value="Gin Tonic" id="id_form-0-name" /></td></tr>
|
|
<tr><th><label for="id_form-1-name">Name:</label></th><td><input type="text" name="form-1-name" id="id_form-1-name" /></td></tr>
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Regression test for #6926 ##################################################
|
|
|
|
Make sure the management form has the correct prefix.
|
|
|
|
>>> formset = FavoriteDrinksFormSet()
|
|
>>> formset.management_form.prefix
|
|
'form'
|
|
|
|
>>> formset = FavoriteDrinksFormSet(data={})
|
|
>>> formset.management_form.prefix
|
|
'form'
|
|
|
|
>>> formset = FavoriteDrinksFormSet(initial={})
|
|
>>> formset.management_form.prefix
|
|
'form'
|
|
|
|
"""
|