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223 lines
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223 lines
8.3 KiB
Plaintext
======================
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Multiple object mixins
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======================
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MultipleObjectMixin
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-------------------
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.. class:: django.views.generic.list.MultipleObjectMixin
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A mixin that can be used to display a list of objects.
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If ``paginate_by`` is specified, Django will paginate the results returned
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by this. You can specify the page number in the URL in one of two ways:
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* Use the ``page`` parameter in the URLconf. For example, this is what
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your URLconf might look like::
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url(r'^objects/page(?P<page>[0-9]+)/$', PaginatedView.as_view()),
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* Pass the page number via the ``page`` query-string parameter. For
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example, a URL would look like this::
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/objects/?page=3
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These values and lists are 1-based, not 0-based, so the first page would be
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represented as page ``1``.
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For more on pagination, read the :doc:`pagination documentation
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</topics/pagination>`.
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As a special case, you are also permitted to use ``last`` as a value for
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``page``::
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/objects/?page=last
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This allows you to access the final page of results without first having to
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determine how many pages there are.
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Note that ``page`` *must* be either a valid page number or the value
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``last``; any other value for ``page`` will result in a 404 error.
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**Extends**
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* :class:`django.views.generic.base.ContextMixin`
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**Methods and Attributes**
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.. attribute:: allow_empty
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A boolean specifying whether to display the page if no objects are
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available. If this is ``False`` and no objects are available, the view
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will raise a 404 instead of displaying an empty page. By default, this
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is ``True``.
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.. attribute:: model
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The model that this view will display data for. Specifying ``model
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= Foo`` is effectively the same as specifying ``queryset =
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Foo.objects.all()``, where ``objects`` stands for ``Foo``’s
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:ref:`default manager <default-managers>`.
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.. attribute:: queryset
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A ``QuerySet`` that represents the objects. If provided, the value of
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``queryset`` supersedes the value provided for :attr:`model`.
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.. warning::
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``queryset`` is a class attribute with a *mutable* value so care
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must be taken when using it directly. Before using it, either call
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its :meth:`~django.db.models.query.QuerySet.all` method or
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retrieve it with :meth:`get_queryset` which takes care of the
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cloning behind the scenes.
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.. attribute:: ordering
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A string or list of strings specifying the ordering to apply to the ``queryset``.
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Valid values are the same as those for :meth:`~django.db.models.query.QuerySet.order_by`.
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.. attribute:: paginate_by
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An integer specifying how many objects should be displayed per page. If
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this is given, the view will paginate objects with
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``paginate_by`` objects per page. The view will
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expect either a ``page`` query string parameter (via ``request.GET``)
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or a ``page`` variable specified in the URLconf.
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.. attribute:: paginate_orphans
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An integer specifying the number of "overflow" objects the last page
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can contain. This extends the :attr:`paginate_by` limit on the last
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page by up to ``paginate_orphans``, in order to keep the last page from
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having a very small number of objects.
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.. attribute:: page_kwarg
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A string specifying the name to use for the page parameter.
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The view will expect this parameter to be available either as a query
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string parameter (via ``request.GET``) or as a kwarg variable specified
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in the URLconf. Defaults to ``page``.
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.. attribute:: paginator_class
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The paginator class to be used for pagination. By default,
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:class:`django.core.paginator.Paginator` is used. If the custom paginator
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class doesn't have the same constructor interface as
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:class:`django.core.paginator.Paginator`, you will also need to
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provide an implementation for :meth:`get_paginator`.
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.. attribute:: context_object_name
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Designates the name of the variable to use in the context.
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.. method:: get_queryset()
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Get the list of items for this view. This must be an iterable and may
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be a queryset (in which queryset-specific behavior will be enabled).
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.. method:: get_ordering()
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Returns a string (or iterable of strings) that defines the ordering that
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will be applied to the ``queryset``.
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Returns :attr:`ordering` by default.
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.. method:: paginate_queryset(queryset, page_size)
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Returns a 4-tuple containing (``paginator``, ``page``, ``object_list``,
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``is_paginated``).
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Constructed by paginating ``queryset`` into pages of size ``page_size``.
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If the request contains a ``page`` argument, either as a captured URL
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argument or as a GET argument, ``object_list`` will correspond to the
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objects from that page.
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.. method:: get_paginate_by(queryset)
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Returns the number of items to paginate by, or ``None`` for no
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pagination. By default this simply returns the value of
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:attr:`paginate_by`.
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.. method:: get_paginator(queryset, per_page, orphans=0, allow_empty_first_page=True)
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Returns an instance of the paginator to use for this view. By default,
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instantiates an instance of :attr:`paginator_class`.
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.. method:: get_paginate_orphans()
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An integer specifying the number of "overflow" objects the last page
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can contain. By default this simply returns the value of
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:attr:`paginate_orphans`.
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.. method:: get_allow_empty()
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Return a boolean specifying whether to display the page if no objects
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are available. If this method returns ``False`` and no objects are
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available, the view will raise a 404 instead of displaying an empty
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page. By default, this is ``True``.
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.. method:: get_context_object_name(object_list)
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Return the context variable name that will be used to contain
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the list of data that this view is manipulating. If
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``object_list`` is a queryset of Django objects and
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:attr:`context_object_name` is not set,
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the context name will be the ``model_name`` of the model that
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the queryset is composed from, with postfix ``'_list'``
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appended. For example, the model ``Article`` would have a
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context object named ``article_list``.
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.. method:: get_context_data(**kwargs)
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Returns context data for displaying the list of objects.
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**Context**
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* ``object_list``: The list of objects that this view is displaying. If
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``context_object_name`` is specified, that variable will also be set
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in the context, with the same value as ``object_list``.
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* ``is_paginated``: A boolean representing whether the results are
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paginated. Specifically, this is set to ``False`` if no page size has
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been specified, or if the available objects do not span multiple
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pages.
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* ``paginator``: An instance of
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:class:`django.core.paginator.Paginator`. If the page is not
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paginated, this context variable will be ``None``.
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* ``page_obj``: An instance of
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:class:`django.core.paginator.Page`. If the page is not paginated,
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this context variable will be ``None``.
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MultipleObjectTemplateResponseMixin
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-----------------------------------
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.. class:: django.views.generic.list.MultipleObjectTemplateResponseMixin
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A mixin class that performs template-based response rendering for views
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that operate upon a list of object instances. Requires that the view it is
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mixed with provides ``self.object_list``, the list of object instances that
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the view is operating on. ``self.object_list`` may be, but is not required
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to be, a :class:`~django.db.models.query.QuerySet`.
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**Extends**
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* :class:`~django.views.generic.base.TemplateResponseMixin`
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**Methods and Attributes**
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.. attribute:: template_name_suffix
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The suffix to append to the auto-generated candidate template name.
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Default suffix is ``_list``.
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.. method:: get_template_names()
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Returns a list of candidate template names. Returns the following list:
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* the value of ``template_name`` on the view (if provided)
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* ``<app_label>/<model_name><template_name_suffix>.html``
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