django/tests/postgres_tests/test_array.py

import decimal
import json
import unittest
import uuid

from django import forms
from django.contrib.postgres.fields import ArrayField
from django.contrib.postgres.forms import SimpleArrayField, SplitArrayField
from django.core import exceptions, serializers, validators
from django.core.management import call_command
from django.db import IntegrityError, connection, models
from django.test import TestCase, TransactionTestCase, override_settings
from django.utils import timezone

from .models import (
    ArrayFieldSubclass, CharArrayModel, DateTimeArrayModel, IntegerArrayModel,
    NestedIntegerArrayModel, NullableIntegerArrayModel, OtherTypesArrayModel,
)


class TestSaveLoad(TestCase):

    def test_integer(self):
        instance = IntegerArrayModel(field=[1, 2, 3])
        instance.save()
        loaded = IntegerArrayModel.objects.get()
        self.assertEqual(instance.field, loaded.field)

    def test_char(self):
        instance = CharArrayModel(field=['hello', 'goodbye'])
        instance.save()
        loaded = CharArrayModel.objects.get()
        self.assertEqual(instance.field, loaded.field)

    def test_dates(self):
        instance = DateTimeArrayModel(
            datetimes=[timezone.now()],
            dates=[timezone.now().date()],
            times=[timezone.now().time()],
        )
        instance.save()
        loaded = DateTimeArrayModel.objects.get()
        self.assertEqual(instance.datetimes, loaded.datetimes)
        self.assertEqual(instance.dates, loaded.dates)
        self.assertEqual(instance.times, loaded.times)

    def test_tuples(self):
        instance = IntegerArrayModel(field=(1,))
        instance.save()
        loaded = IntegerArrayModel.objects.get()
        self.assertSequenceEqual(instance.field, loaded.field)

    def test_integers_passed_as_strings(self):
        # This checks that get_prep_value is deferred properly
        instance = IntegerArrayModel(field=['1'])
        instance.save()
        loaded = IntegerArrayModel.objects.get()
        self.assertEqual(loaded.field, [1])

    def test_default_null(self):
        instance = NullableIntegerArrayModel()
        instance.save()
        loaded = NullableIntegerArrayModel.objects.get(pk=instance.pk)
        self.assertEqual(loaded.field, None)
        self.assertEqual(instance.field, loaded.field)

    def test_null_handling(self):
        instance = NullableIntegerArrayModel(field=None)
        instance.save()
        loaded = NullableIntegerArrayModel.objects.get()
        self.assertEqual(instance.field, loaded.field)

        instance = IntegerArrayModel(field=None)
        with self.assertRaises(IntegrityError):
            instance.save()

    def test_nested(self):
        instance = NestedIntegerArrayModel(field=[[1, 2], [3, 4]])
        instance.save()
        loaded = NestedIntegerArrayModel.objects.get()
        self.assertEqual(instance.field, loaded.field)

    def test_other_array_types(self):
        instance = OtherTypesArrayModel(
            ips=['192.168.0.1', '::1'],
            uuids=[uuid.uuid4()],
            decimals=[decimal.Decimal(1.25), 1.75],
        )
        instance.save()
        loaded = OtherTypesArrayModel.objects.get()
        self.assertEqual(instance.ips, loaded.ips)
        self.assertEqual(instance.uuids, loaded.uuids)
        self.assertEqual(instance.decimals, loaded.decimals)


class TestQuerying(TestCase):

    def setUp(self):
        self.objs = [
            NullableIntegerArrayModel.objects.create(field=[1]),
            NullableIntegerArrayModel.objects.create(field=[2]),
            NullableIntegerArrayModel.objects.create(field=[2, 3]),
            NullableIntegerArrayModel.objects.create(field=[20, 30, 40]),
            NullableIntegerArrayModel.objects.create(field=None),
        ]

    def test_exact(self):
        self.assertSequenceEqual(
            NullableIntegerArrayModel.objects.filter(field__exact=[1]),
            self.objs[:1]
        )

    def test_isnull(self):
        self.assertSequenceEqual(
            NullableIntegerArrayModel.objects.filter(field__isnull=True),
            self.objs[-1:]
        )

    def test_gt(self):
        self.assertSequenceEqual(
            NullableIntegerArrayModel.objects.filter(field__gt=[0]),
            self.objs[:4]
        )

    def test_lt(self):
        self.assertSequenceEqual(
            NullableIntegerArrayModel.objects.filter(field__lt=[2]),
            self.objs[:1]
        )

    def test_in(self):
        self.assertSequenceEqual(
            NullableIntegerArrayModel.objects.filter(field__in=[[1], [2]]),
            self.objs[:2]
        )

    def test_contained_by(self):
        self.assertSequenceEqual(
            NullableIntegerArrayModel.objects.filter(field__contained_by=[1, 2]),
            self.objs[:2]
        )

    def test_contains(self):
        self.assertSequenceEqual(
            NullableIntegerArrayModel.objects.filter(field__contains=[2]),
            self.objs[1:3]
        )

    def test_contains_charfield(self):
        # Regression for #22907
        self.assertSequenceEqual(
            CharArrayModel.objects.filter(field__contains=['text']),
            []
        )

    def test_contained_by_charfield(self):
        self.assertSequenceEqual(
            CharArrayModel.objects.filter(field__contained_by=['text']),
            []
        )

    def test_overlap_charfield(self):
        self.assertSequenceEqual(
            CharArrayModel.objects.filter(field__overlap=['text']),
            []
        )

    def test_index(self):
        self.assertSequenceEqual(
            NullableIntegerArrayModel.objects.filter(field__0=2),
            self.objs[1:3]
        )

    def test_index_chained(self):
        self.assertSequenceEqual(
            NullableIntegerArrayModel.objects.filter(field__0__lt=3),
            self.objs[0:3]
        )

    def test_index_nested(self):
        instance = NestedIntegerArrayModel.objects.create(field=[[1, 2], [3, 4]])
        self.assertSequenceEqual(
            NestedIntegerArrayModel.objects.filter(field__0__0=1),
            [instance]
        )

    @unittest.expectedFailure
    def test_index_used_on_nested_data(self):
        instance = NestedIntegerArrayModel.objects.create(field=[[1, 2], [3, 4]])
        self.assertSequenceEqual(
            NestedIntegerArrayModel.objects.filter(field__0=[1, 2]),
            [instance]
        )

    def test_overlap(self):
        self.assertSequenceEqual(
            NullableIntegerArrayModel.objects.filter(field__overlap=[1, 2]),
            self.objs[0:3]
        )

    def test_len(self):
        self.assertSequenceEqual(
            NullableIntegerArrayModel.objects.filter(field__len__lte=2),
            self.objs[0:3]
        )

    def test_slice(self):
        self.assertSequenceEqual(
            NullableIntegerArrayModel.objects.filter(field__0_1=[2]),
            self.objs[1:3]
        )

        self.assertSequenceEqual(
            NullableIntegerArrayModel.objects.filter(field__0_2=[2, 3]),
            self.objs[2:3]
        )

    @unittest.expectedFailure
    def test_slice_nested(self):
        instance = NestedIntegerArrayModel.objects.create(field=[[1, 2], [3, 4]])
        self.assertSequenceEqual(
            NestedIntegerArrayModel.objects.filter(field__0__0_1=[1]),
            [instance]
        )


class TestChecks(TestCase):

    def test_field_checks(self):
        field = ArrayField(models.CharField())
        field.set_attributes_from_name('field')
        errors = field.check()
        self.assertEqual(len(errors), 1)
        self.assertEqual(errors[0].id, 'postgres.E001')

    def test_invalid_base_fields(self):
        field = ArrayField(models.ManyToManyField('postgres_tests.IntegerArrayModel'))
        field.set_attributes_from_name('field')
        errors = field.check()
        self.assertEqual(len(errors), 1)
        self.assertEqual(errors[0].id, 'postgres.E002')


class TestMigrations(TransactionTestCase):

    available_apps = ['postgres_tests']

    def test_deconstruct(self):
        field = ArrayField(models.IntegerField())
        name, path, args, kwargs = field.deconstruct()
        new = ArrayField(*args, **kwargs)
        self.assertEqual(type(new.base_field), type(field.base_field))

    def test_deconstruct_with_size(self):
        field = ArrayField(models.IntegerField(), size=3)
        name, path, args, kwargs = field.deconstruct()
        new = ArrayField(*args, **kwargs)
        self.assertEqual(new.size, field.size)

    def test_deconstruct_args(self):
        field = ArrayField(models.CharField(max_length=20))
        name, path, args, kwargs = field.deconstruct()
        new = ArrayField(*args, **kwargs)
        self.assertEqual(new.base_field.max_length, field.base_field.max_length)

    def test_subclass_deconstruct(self):
        field = ArrayField(models.IntegerField())
        name, path, args, kwargs = field.deconstruct()
        self.assertEqual(path, 'django.contrib.postgres.fields.ArrayField')

        field = ArrayFieldSubclass()
        name, path, args, kwargs = field.deconstruct()
        self.assertEqual(path, 'postgres_tests.models.ArrayFieldSubclass')

    @override_settings(MIGRATION_MODULES={
        "postgres_tests": "postgres_tests.array_default_migrations",
    })
    def test_adding_field_with_default(self):
        # See #22962
        table_name = 'postgres_tests_integerarraydefaultmodel'
        with connection.cursor() as cursor:
            self.assertNotIn(table_name, connection.introspection.table_names(cursor))
        call_command('migrate', 'postgres_tests', verbosity=0)
        with connection.cursor() as cursor:
            self.assertIn(table_name, connection.introspection.table_names(cursor))
        call_command('migrate', 'postgres_tests', 'zero', verbosity=0)
        with connection.cursor() as cursor:
            self.assertNotIn(table_name, connection.introspection.table_names(cursor))


class TestSerialization(TestCase):
    test_data = '[{"fields": {"field": "[\\"1\\", \\"2\\"]"}, "model": "postgres_tests.integerarraymodel", "pk": null}]'

    def test_dumping(self):
        instance = IntegerArrayModel(field=[1, 2])
        data = serializers.serialize('json', [instance])
        self.assertEqual(json.loads(data), json.loads(self.test_data))

    def test_loading(self):
        instance = list(serializers.deserialize('json', self.test_data))[0].object
        self.assertEqual(instance.field, [1, 2])


class TestValidation(TestCase):

    def test_unbounded(self):
        field = ArrayField(models.IntegerField())
        with self.assertRaises(exceptions.ValidationError) as cm:
            field.clean([1, None], None)
        self.assertEqual(cm.exception.code, 'item_invalid')
        self.assertEqual(cm.exception.message % cm.exception.params, 'Item 1 in the array did not validate: This field cannot be null.')

    def test_blank_true(self):
        field = ArrayField(models.IntegerField(blank=True, null=True))
        # This should not raise a validation error
        field.clean([1, None], None)

    def test_with_size(self):
        field = ArrayField(models.IntegerField(), size=3)
        field.clean([1, 2, 3], None)
        with self.assertRaises(exceptions.ValidationError) as cm:
            field.clean([1, 2, 3, 4], None)
        self.assertEqual(cm.exception.messages[0], 'List contains 4 items, it should contain no more than 3.')

    def test_nested_array_mismatch(self):
        field = ArrayField(ArrayField(models.IntegerField()))
        field.clean([[1, 2], [3, 4]], None)
        with self.assertRaises(exceptions.ValidationError) as cm:
            field.clean([[1, 2], [3, 4, 5]], None)
        self.assertEqual(cm.exception.code, 'nested_array_mismatch')
        self.assertEqual(cm.exception.messages[0], 'Nested arrays must have the same length.')

    def test_with_validators(self):
        field = ArrayField(models.IntegerField(validators=[validators.MinValueValidator(1)]))
        field.clean([1, 2], None)
        with self.assertRaises(exceptions.ValidationError) as cm:
            field.clean([0], None)
        self.assertEqual(cm.exception.code, 'item_invalid')
        self.assertEqual(cm.exception.messages[0], 'Item 0 in the array did not validate: Ensure this value is greater than or equal to 1.')


class TestSimpleFormField(TestCase):

    def test_valid(self):
        field = SimpleArrayField(forms.CharField())
        value = field.clean('a,b,c')
        self.assertEqual(value, ['a', 'b', 'c'])

    def test_to_python_fail(self):
        field = SimpleArrayField(forms.IntegerField())
        with self.assertRaises(exceptions.ValidationError) as cm:
            field.clean('a,b,9')
        self.assertEqual(cm.exception.messages[0], 'Item 0 in the array did not validate: Enter a whole number.')

    def test_validate_fail(self):
        field = SimpleArrayField(forms.CharField(required=True))
        with self.assertRaises(exceptions.ValidationError) as cm:
            field.clean('a,b,')
        self.assertEqual(cm.exception.messages[0], 'Item 2 in the array did not validate: This field is required.')

    def test_validators_fail(self):
        field = SimpleArrayField(forms.RegexField('[a-e]{2}'))
        with self.assertRaises(exceptions.ValidationError) as cm:
            field.clean('a,bc,de')
        self.assertEqual(cm.exception.messages[0], 'Item 0 in the array did not validate: Enter a valid value.')

    def test_delimiter(self):
        field = SimpleArrayField(forms.CharField(), delimiter='|')
        value = field.clean('a|b|c')
        self.assertEqual(value, ['a', 'b', 'c'])

    def test_delimiter_with_nesting(self):
        field = SimpleArrayField(SimpleArrayField(forms.CharField()), delimiter='|')
        value = field.clean('a,b|c,d')
        self.assertEqual(value, [['a', 'b'], ['c', 'd']])

    def test_prepare_value(self):
        field = SimpleArrayField(forms.CharField())
        value = field.prepare_value(['a', 'b', 'c'])
        self.assertEqual(value, 'a,b,c')

    def test_max_length(self):
        field = SimpleArrayField(forms.CharField(), max_length=2)
        with self.assertRaises(exceptions.ValidationError) as cm:
            field.clean('a,b,c')
        self.assertEqual(cm.exception.messages[0], 'List contains 3 items, it should contain no more than 2.')

    def test_min_length(self):
        field = SimpleArrayField(forms.CharField(), min_length=4)
        with self.assertRaises(exceptions.ValidationError) as cm:
            field.clean('a,b,c')
        self.assertEqual(cm.exception.messages[0], 'List contains 3 items, it should contain no fewer than 4.')

    def test_required(self):
        field = SimpleArrayField(forms.CharField(), required=True)
        with self.assertRaises(exceptions.ValidationError) as cm:
            field.clean('')
        self.assertEqual(cm.exception.messages[0], 'This field is required.')

    def test_model_field_formfield(self):
        model_field = ArrayField(models.CharField(max_length=27))
        form_field = model_field.formfield()
        self.assertIsInstance(form_field, SimpleArrayField)
        self.assertIsInstance(form_field.base_field, forms.CharField)
        self.assertEqual(form_field.base_field.max_length, 27)

    def test_model_field_formfield_size(self):
        model_field = ArrayField(models.CharField(max_length=27), size=4)
        form_field = model_field.formfield()
        self.assertIsInstance(form_field, SimpleArrayField)
        self.assertEqual(form_field.max_length, 4)


class TestSplitFormField(TestCase):

    def test_valid(self):
        class SplitForm(forms.Form):
            array = SplitArrayField(forms.CharField(), size=3)

        data = {'array_0': 'a', 'array_1': 'b', 'array_2': 'c'}
        form = SplitForm(data)
        self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
        self.assertEqual(form.cleaned_data, {'array': ['a', 'b', 'c']})

    def test_required(self):
        class SplitForm(forms.Form):
            array = SplitArrayField(forms.CharField(), required=True, size=3)

        data = {'array_0': '', 'array_1': '', 'array_2': ''}
        form = SplitForm(data)
        self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
        self.assertEqual(form.errors, {'array': ['This field is required.']})

    def test_remove_trailing_nulls(self):
        class SplitForm(forms.Form):
            array = SplitArrayField(forms.CharField(required=False), size=5, remove_trailing_nulls=True)

        data = {'array_0': 'a', 'array_1': '', 'array_2': 'b', 'array_3': '', 'array_4': ''}
        form = SplitForm(data)
        self.assertTrue(form.is_valid(), form.errors)
        self.assertEqual(form.cleaned_data, {'array': ['a', '', 'b']})

    def test_required_field(self):
        class SplitForm(forms.Form):
            array = SplitArrayField(forms.CharField(), size=3)

        data = {'array_0': 'a', 'array_1': 'b', 'array_2': ''}
        form = SplitForm(data)
        self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
        self.assertEqual(form.errors, {'array': ['Item 2 in the array did not validate: This field is required.']})

    def test_rendering(self):
        class SplitForm(forms.Form):
            array = SplitArrayField(forms.CharField(), size=3)

        self.assertHTMLEqual(str(SplitForm()), '''
            <tr>
                <th><label for="id_array_0">Array:</label></th>
                <td>
                    <input id="id_array_0" name="array_0" type="text" />
                    <input id="id_array_1" name="array_1" type="text" />
                    <input id="id_array_2" name="array_2" type="text" />
                </td>
            </tr>
        ''')