mirror of
https://github.com/django/django.git
synced 2024-12-23 17:46:27 +00:00
e18f8b1d22
git-svn-id: http://code.djangoproject.com/svn/django/trunk@14329 bcc190cf-cafb-0310-a4f2-bffc1f526a37
129 lines
4.3 KiB
Plaintext
129 lines
4.3 KiB
Plaintext
=================
|
|
Django Exceptions
|
|
=================
|
|
|
|
|
|
Django raises some Django specific exceptions as well as many standard
|
|
Python exceptions.
|
|
|
|
Django-specific Exceptions
|
|
==========================
|
|
|
|
.. module:: django.core.exceptions
|
|
:synopsis: Django specific exceptions
|
|
|
|
ObjectDoesNotExist and DoesNotExist
|
|
-----------------------------------
|
|
.. exception:: DoesNotExist
|
|
.. exception:: ObjectDoesNotExist
|
|
|
|
The :exc:`DoesNotExist` exception is raised when an object is not found
|
|
for the given parameters of a query.
|
|
|
|
:exc:`ObjectDoesNotExist` is defined in :mod:`django.core.exceptions`.
|
|
:exc:`DoesNotExist` is a subclass of the base :exc:`ObjectDoesNotExist`
|
|
exception that is provided on every model class as a way of
|
|
identifying the specific type of object that could not be found.
|
|
|
|
See :meth:`~django.db.models.QuerySet.get()` for further information
|
|
on :exc:`ObjectDoesNotExist` and :exc:`DoesNotExist`.
|
|
|
|
MultipleObjectsReturned
|
|
-----------------------
|
|
.. exception:: MultipleObjectsReturned
|
|
|
|
The :exc:`MultipleObjectsReturned` exception is raised by a query if only
|
|
one object is expected, but multiple objects are returned. A base version
|
|
of this exception is provided in :mod:`django.core.exceptions`; each model
|
|
class contains a subclassed version that can be used to identify the
|
|
specific object type that has returned multiple objects.
|
|
|
|
See :meth:`~django.db.models.QuerySet.get()` for further information.
|
|
|
|
SuspiciousOperation
|
|
-------------------
|
|
.. exception:: SuspiciousOperation
|
|
|
|
The :exc:`SuspiciousOperation` exception is raised when a user has performed
|
|
an operation that should be considered suspicious from a security perspective,
|
|
such as tampering with a session cookie.
|
|
|
|
PermissionDenied
|
|
----------------
|
|
.. exception:: PermissionDenied
|
|
|
|
The :exc:`PermissionDenied` exception is raised when a user does not have
|
|
permission to perform the action requested.
|
|
|
|
ViewDoesNotExist
|
|
----------------
|
|
.. exception:: ViewDoesNotExist
|
|
|
|
The :exc:`ViewDoesNotExist` exception is raised by
|
|
:mod:`django.core.urlresolvers` when a requested view does not exist.
|
|
|
|
MiddlewareNotUsed
|
|
-----------------
|
|
.. exception:: MiddlewareNotUsed
|
|
|
|
The :exc:`MiddlewareNotUsed` exception is raised when a middleware is not
|
|
used in the server configuration.
|
|
|
|
ImproperlyConfigured
|
|
--------------------
|
|
.. exception:: ImproperlyConfigured
|
|
|
|
The :exc:`ImproperlyConfigured` exception is raised when Django is
|
|
somehow improperly configured -- for example, if a value in ``settings.py``
|
|
is incorrect or unparseable.
|
|
|
|
FieldError
|
|
----------
|
|
.. exception:: FieldError
|
|
|
|
The :exc:`FieldError` exception is raised when there is a problem with a
|
|
model field. This can happen for several reasons:
|
|
|
|
- A field in a model clashes with a field of the same name from an
|
|
abstract base class
|
|
- An infinite loop is caused by ordering
|
|
- A keyword cannot be parsed from the filter parameters
|
|
- A field cannot be determined from a keyword in the query
|
|
parameters
|
|
- A join is not permitted on the specified field
|
|
- A field name is invalid
|
|
- A query contains invalid order_by arguments
|
|
|
|
ValidationError
|
|
---------------
|
|
.. exception:: ValidationError
|
|
|
|
The :exc:`ValidationError` exception is raised when data fails form or
|
|
model field validation. For more information about validation, see
|
|
:doc:`Form and Field Validation </ref/forms/validation>`,
|
|
:ref:`Model Field Validation <validating-objects>` and the
|
|
:doc:`Validator Reference </ref/validators>`.
|
|
|
|
Database Exceptions
|
|
===================
|
|
|
|
Django wraps the standard database exceptions :exc:`DatabaseError` and
|
|
:exc:`IntegrityError` so that your Django code has a guaranteed common
|
|
implementation of these classes. These database exceptions are
|
|
provided in :mod:`django.db`.
|
|
|
|
The Django wrappers for database exceptions behave exactly the same as
|
|
the underlying database exceptions. See `PEP 249 - Python Database API
|
|
Specification v2.0`_ for further information.
|
|
|
|
.. _`PEP 249 - Python Database API Specification v2.0`: http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0249/
|
|
|
|
Python Exceptions
|
|
=================
|
|
|
|
Django raises built-in Python exceptions when appropriate as well. See
|
|
the Python `documentation`_ for further information on the built-in
|
|
exceptions.
|
|
|
|
.. _`documentation`: http://docs.python.org/lib/module-exceptions.html
|