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django/tests/model_fields/tests.py

413 lines
16 KiB
Python

import pickle
from django import forms
from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
from django.db import models
from django.test import SimpleTestCase, TestCase
from django.utils.choices import CallableChoiceIterator
from django.utils.functional import lazy
from .models import (
Bar,
Choiceful,
Foo,
RenamedField,
VerboseNameField,
Whiz,
WhizDelayed,
WhizIter,
WhizIterEmpty,
)
class Nested:
class Field(models.Field):
pass
class BasicFieldTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_show_hidden_initial(self):
"""
Fields with choices respect show_hidden_initial as a kwarg to
formfield().
"""
choices = [(0, 0), (1, 1)]
model_field = models.Field(choices=choices)
form_field = model_field.formfield(show_hidden_initial=True)
self.assertTrue(form_field.show_hidden_initial)
form_field = model_field.formfield(show_hidden_initial=False)
self.assertFalse(form_field.show_hidden_initial)
def test_field_repr(self):
"""
__repr__() of a field displays its name.
"""
f = Foo._meta.get_field("a")
self.assertEqual(repr(f), "<django.db.models.fields.CharField: a>")
f = models.fields.CharField()
self.assertEqual(repr(f), "<django.db.models.fields.CharField>")
def test_field_repr_nested(self):
"""__repr__() uses __qualname__ for nested class support."""
self.assertEqual(repr(Nested.Field()), "<model_fields.tests.Nested.Field>")
def test_field_name(self):
"""
A defined field name (name="fieldname") is used instead of the model
model's attribute name (modelname).
"""
instance = RenamedField()
self.assertTrue(hasattr(instance, "get_fieldname_display"))
self.assertFalse(hasattr(instance, "get_modelname_display"))
def test_field_verbose_name(self):
m = VerboseNameField
for i in range(1, 22):
self.assertEqual(
m._meta.get_field("field%d" % i).verbose_name, "verbose field%d" % i
)
self.assertEqual(m._meta.get_field("id").verbose_name, "verbose pk")
def test_choices_form_class(self):
"""Can supply a custom choices form class to Field.formfield()"""
choices = [("a", "a")]
field = models.CharField(choices=choices)
klass = forms.TypedMultipleChoiceField
self.assertIsInstance(field.formfield(choices_form_class=klass), klass)
def test_formfield_disabled(self):
"""Field.formfield() sets disabled for fields with choices."""
field = models.CharField(choices=[("a", "b")])
form_field = field.formfield(disabled=True)
self.assertIs(form_field.disabled, True)
def test_field_str(self):
f = models.Field()
self.assertEqual(str(f), "<django.db.models.fields.Field>")
f = Foo._meta.get_field("a")
self.assertEqual(str(f), "model_fields.Foo.a")
def test_field_ordering(self):
"""Fields are ordered based on their creation."""
f1 = models.Field()
f2 = models.Field(auto_created=True)
f3 = models.Field()
self.assertLess(f2, f1)
self.assertGreater(f3, f1)
self.assertIsNotNone(f1)
self.assertNotIn(f2, (None, 1, ""))
def test_field_instance_is_picklable(self):
"""Field instances can be pickled."""
field = models.Field(max_length=100, default="a string")
# Must be picklable with this cached property populated (#28188).
field._get_default
pickle.dumps(field)
def test_deconstruct_nested_field(self):
"""deconstruct() uses __qualname__ for nested class support."""
name, path, args, kwargs = Nested.Field().deconstruct()
self.assertEqual(path, "model_fields.tests.Nested.Field")
def test_abstract_inherited_fields(self):
"""Field instances from abstract models are not equal."""
class AbstractModel(models.Model):
field = models.IntegerField()
class Meta:
abstract = True
class InheritAbstractModel1(AbstractModel):
pass
class InheritAbstractModel2(AbstractModel):
pass
abstract_model_field = AbstractModel._meta.get_field("field")
inherit1_model_field = InheritAbstractModel1._meta.get_field("field")
inherit2_model_field = InheritAbstractModel2._meta.get_field("field")
self.assertNotEqual(abstract_model_field, inherit1_model_field)
self.assertNotEqual(abstract_model_field, inherit2_model_field)
self.assertNotEqual(inherit1_model_field, inherit2_model_field)
self.assertLess(abstract_model_field, inherit1_model_field)
self.assertLess(abstract_model_field, inherit2_model_field)
self.assertLess(inherit1_model_field, inherit2_model_field)
def test_hash_immutability(self):
field = models.IntegerField()
field_hash = hash(field)
class MyModel(models.Model):
rank = field
self.assertEqual(field_hash, hash(field))
class ChoicesTests(SimpleTestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
super().setUpClass()
cls.no_choices = Choiceful._meta.get_field("no_choices")
cls.empty_choices = Choiceful._meta.get_field("empty_choices")
cls.empty_choices_bool = Choiceful._meta.get_field("empty_choices_bool")
cls.empty_choices_text = Choiceful._meta.get_field("empty_choices_text")
cls.with_choices = Choiceful._meta.get_field("with_choices")
cls.with_choices_dict = Choiceful._meta.get_field("with_choices_dict")
cls.with_choices_nested_dict = Choiceful._meta.get_field(
"with_choices_nested_dict"
)
cls.choices_from_enum = Choiceful._meta.get_field("choices_from_enum")
cls.choices_from_iterator = Choiceful._meta.get_field("choices_from_iterator")
cls.choices_from_callable = Choiceful._meta.get_field("choices_from_callable")
def test_choices(self):
self.assertIsNone(self.no_choices.choices)
self.assertEqual(self.empty_choices.choices, [])
self.assertEqual(self.empty_choices_bool.choices, [])
self.assertEqual(self.empty_choices_text.choices, [])
self.assertEqual(self.with_choices.choices, [(1, "A")])
self.assertEqual(self.with_choices_dict.choices, [(1, "A")])
self.assertEqual(self.with_choices_nested_dict.choices, [("Thing", [(1, "A")])])
self.assertEqual(
self.choices_from_iterator.choices, [(0, "0"), (1, "1"), (2, "2")]
)
self.assertIsInstance(
self.choices_from_callable.choices, CallableChoiceIterator
)
self.assertEqual(
self.choices_from_callable.choices.func(), [(0, "0"), (1, "1"), (2, "2")]
)
def test_flatchoices(self):
self.assertEqual(self.no_choices.flatchoices, [])
self.assertEqual(self.empty_choices.flatchoices, [])
self.assertEqual(self.empty_choices_bool.flatchoices, [])
self.assertEqual(self.empty_choices_text.flatchoices, [])
self.assertEqual(self.with_choices.flatchoices, [(1, "A")])
self.assertEqual(self.with_choices_dict.flatchoices, [(1, "A")])
self.assertEqual(self.with_choices_nested_dict.flatchoices, [(1, "A")])
self.assertEqual(
self.choices_from_iterator.flatchoices, [(0, "0"), (1, "1"), (2, "2")]
)
self.assertEqual(
self.choices_from_callable.flatchoices, [(0, "0"), (1, "1"), (2, "2")]
)
def test_check(self):
self.assertEqual(Choiceful.check(), [])
def test_invalid_choice(self):
model_instance = None # Actual model instance not needed.
self.no_choices.validate(0, model_instance)
msg = "['Value 99 is not a valid choice.']"
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValidationError, msg):
self.empty_choices.validate(99, model_instance)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValidationError, msg):
self.with_choices.validate(99, model_instance)
def test_formfield(self):
no_choices_formfield = self.no_choices.formfield()
self.assertIsInstance(no_choices_formfield, forms.IntegerField)
fields = (
self.empty_choices,
self.empty_choices_bool,
self.empty_choices_text,
self.with_choices,
self.with_choices_dict,
self.with_choices_nested_dict,
self.choices_from_enum,
self.choices_from_iterator,
self.choices_from_callable,
)
for field in fields:
with self.subTest(field=field):
self.assertIsInstance(field.formfield(), forms.ChoiceField)
def test_choices_from_enum(self):
# Choices class was transparently resolved when given as argument.
self.assertEqual(self.choices_from_enum.choices, Choiceful.Suit.choices)
self.assertEqual(self.choices_from_enum.flatchoices, Choiceful.Suit.choices)
class GetFieldDisplayTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_choices_and_field_display(self):
"""
get_choices() interacts with get_FIELD_display() to return the expected
values.
"""
self.assertEqual(Whiz(c=1).get_c_display(), "First") # A nested value
self.assertEqual(Whiz(c=0).get_c_display(), "Other") # A top level value
self.assertEqual(Whiz(c=9).get_c_display(), 9) # Invalid value
self.assertIsNone(Whiz(c=None).get_c_display()) # Blank value
self.assertEqual(Whiz(c="").get_c_display(), "") # Empty value
self.assertEqual(WhizDelayed(c=0).get_c_display(), "Other") # Delayed choices
def test_get_FIELD_display_translated(self):
"""A translated display value is coerced to str."""
val = Whiz(c=5).get_c_display()
self.assertIsInstance(val, str)
self.assertEqual(val, "translated")
def test_overriding_FIELD_display(self):
class FooBar(models.Model):
foo_bar = models.IntegerField(choices=[(1, "foo"), (2, "bar")])
def get_foo_bar_display(self):
return "something"
f = FooBar(foo_bar=1)
self.assertEqual(f.get_foo_bar_display(), "something")
def test_overriding_inherited_FIELD_display(self):
class Base(models.Model):
foo = models.CharField(max_length=254, choices=[("A", "Base A")])
class Meta:
abstract = True
class Child(Base):
foo = models.CharField(
max_length=254, choices=[("A", "Child A"), ("B", "Child B")]
)
self.assertEqual(Child(foo="A").get_foo_display(), "Child A")
self.assertEqual(Child(foo="B").get_foo_display(), "Child B")
def test_iterator_choices(self):
"""
get_choices() works with Iterators.
"""
self.assertEqual(WhizIter(c=1).c, 1) # A nested value
self.assertEqual(WhizIter(c=9).c, 9) # Invalid value
self.assertIsNone(WhizIter(c=None).c) # Blank value
self.assertEqual(WhizIter(c="").c, "") # Empty value
def test_empty_iterator_choices(self):
"""
get_choices() works with empty iterators.
"""
self.assertEqual(WhizIterEmpty(c="a").c, "a") # A nested value
self.assertEqual(WhizIterEmpty(c="b").c, "b") # Invalid value
self.assertIsNone(WhizIterEmpty(c=None).c) # Blank value
self.assertEqual(WhizIterEmpty(c="").c, "") # Empty value
class GetChoicesTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_empty_choices(self):
choices = []
f = models.CharField(choices=choices)
self.assertEqual(f.get_choices(include_blank=False), choices)
def test_blank_in_choices(self):
choices = [("", "<><>"), ("a", "A")]
f = models.CharField(choices=choices)
self.assertEqual(f.get_choices(include_blank=True), choices)
def test_blank_in_grouped_choices(self):
choices = [
("f", "Foo"),
("b", "Bar"),
(
"Group",
[
("", "No Preference"),
("fg", "Foo"),
("bg", "Bar"),
],
),
]
f = models.CharField(choices=choices)
self.assertEqual(f.get_choices(include_blank=True), choices)
def test_lazy_strings_not_evaluated(self):
lazy_func = lazy(lambda x: 0 / 0, int) # raises ZeroDivisionError if evaluated.
f = models.CharField(choices=[(lazy_func("group"), [("a", "A"), ("b", "B")])])
self.assertEqual(f.get_choices(include_blank=True)[0], ("", "---------"))
class GetChoicesOrderingTests(TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
cls.foo1 = Foo.objects.create(a="a", d="12.35")
cls.foo2 = Foo.objects.create(a="b", d="12.34")
cls.bar1 = Bar.objects.create(a=cls.foo1, b="b")
cls.bar2 = Bar.objects.create(a=cls.foo2, b="a")
cls.field = Bar._meta.get_field("a")
def assertChoicesEqual(self, choices, objs):
self.assertEqual(choices, [(obj.pk, str(obj)) for obj in objs])
def test_get_choices(self):
self.assertChoicesEqual(
self.field.get_choices(include_blank=False, ordering=("a",)),
[self.foo1, self.foo2],
)
self.assertChoicesEqual(
self.field.get_choices(include_blank=False, ordering=("-a",)),
[self.foo2, self.foo1],
)
def test_get_choices_default_ordering(self):
self.addCleanup(setattr, Foo._meta, "ordering", Foo._meta.ordering)
Foo._meta.ordering = ("d",)
self.assertChoicesEqual(
self.field.get_choices(include_blank=False), [self.foo2, self.foo1]
)
def test_get_choices_reverse_related_field(self):
self.assertChoicesEqual(
self.field.remote_field.get_choices(include_blank=False, ordering=("a",)),
[self.bar1, self.bar2],
)
self.assertChoicesEqual(
self.field.remote_field.get_choices(include_blank=False, ordering=("-a",)),
[self.bar2, self.bar1],
)
def test_get_choices_reverse_related_field_default_ordering(self):
self.addCleanup(setattr, Bar._meta, "ordering", Bar._meta.ordering)
Bar._meta.ordering = ("b",)
self.assertChoicesEqual(
self.field.remote_field.get_choices(include_blank=False),
[self.bar2, self.bar1],
)
class GetChoicesLimitChoicesToTests(TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
cls.foo1 = Foo.objects.create(a="a", d="12.34")
cls.foo2 = Foo.objects.create(a="b", d="12.34")
cls.bar1 = Bar.objects.create(a=cls.foo1, b="b")
cls.bar2 = Bar.objects.create(a=cls.foo2, b="a")
cls.field = Bar._meta.get_field("a")
def assertChoicesEqual(self, choices, objs):
self.assertCountEqual(choices, [(obj.pk, str(obj)) for obj in objs])
def test_get_choices(self):
self.assertChoicesEqual(
self.field.get_choices(include_blank=False, limit_choices_to={"a": "a"}),
[self.foo1],
)
self.assertChoicesEqual(
self.field.get_choices(include_blank=False, limit_choices_to={}),
[self.foo1, self.foo2],
)
def test_get_choices_reverse_related_field(self):
field = self.field.remote_field
self.assertChoicesEqual(
field.get_choices(include_blank=False, limit_choices_to={"b": "b"}),
[self.bar1],
)
self.assertChoicesEqual(
field.get_choices(include_blank=False, limit_choices_to={}),
[self.bar1, self.bar2],
)