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django/tests/migrations/test_base.py
Ian Foote 7414704e88 Fixed #470 -- Added support for database defaults on fields.
Special thanks to Hannes Ljungberg for finding multiple implementation
gaps.

Thanks also to Simon Charette, Adam Johnson, and Mariusz Felisiak for
reviews.
2023-05-12 19:11:40 +02:00

406 lines
15 KiB
Python

import os
import shutil
import tempfile
from contextlib import contextmanager
from importlib import import_module
from django.apps import apps
from django.db import connection, connections, migrations, models
from django.db.migrations.migration import Migration
from django.db.migrations.recorder import MigrationRecorder
from django.db.migrations.state import ProjectState
from django.test import TransactionTestCase
from django.test.utils import extend_sys_path
from django.utils.module_loading import module_dir
class MigrationTestBase(TransactionTestCase):
"""
Contains an extended set of asserts for testing migrations and schema operations.
"""
available_apps = ["migrations"]
databases = {"default", "other"}
def tearDown(self):
# Reset applied-migrations state.
for db in self.databases:
recorder = MigrationRecorder(connections[db])
recorder.migration_qs.filter(app="migrations").delete()
def get_table_description(self, table, using="default"):
with connections[using].cursor() as cursor:
return connections[using].introspection.get_table_description(cursor, table)
def assertTableExists(self, table, using="default"):
with connections[using].cursor() as cursor:
self.assertIn(table, connections[using].introspection.table_names(cursor))
def assertTableNotExists(self, table, using="default"):
with connections[using].cursor() as cursor:
self.assertNotIn(
table, connections[using].introspection.table_names(cursor)
)
def assertColumnExists(self, table, column, using="default"):
self.assertIn(
column, [c.name for c in self.get_table_description(table, using=using)]
)
def assertColumnNotExists(self, table, column, using="default"):
self.assertNotIn(
column, [c.name for c in self.get_table_description(table, using=using)]
)
def _get_column_allows_null(self, table, column, using):
return [
c.null_ok
for c in self.get_table_description(table, using=using)
if c.name == column
][0]
def assertColumnNull(self, table, column, using="default"):
self.assertTrue(self._get_column_allows_null(table, column, using))
def assertColumnNotNull(self, table, column, using="default"):
self.assertFalse(self._get_column_allows_null(table, column, using))
def _get_column_collation(self, table, column, using):
return next(
f.collation
for f in self.get_table_description(table, using=using)
if f.name == column
)
def assertColumnCollation(self, table, column, collation, using="default"):
self.assertEqual(self._get_column_collation(table, column, using), collation)
def _get_table_comment(self, table, using):
with connections[using].cursor() as cursor:
return next(
t.comment
for t in connections[using].introspection.get_table_list(cursor)
if t.name == table
)
def assertTableComment(self, table, comment, using="default"):
self.assertEqual(self._get_table_comment(table, using), comment)
def assertTableCommentNotExists(self, table, using="default"):
self.assertIn(self._get_table_comment(table, using), [None, ""])
def assertIndexExists(
self, table, columns, value=True, using="default", index_type=None
):
with connections[using].cursor() as cursor:
self.assertEqual(
value,
any(
c["index"]
for c in connections[using]
.introspection.get_constraints(cursor, table)
.values()
if (
c["columns"] == list(columns)
and (index_type is None or c["type"] == index_type)
and not c["unique"]
)
),
)
def assertIndexNotExists(self, table, columns):
return self.assertIndexExists(table, columns, False)
def assertIndexNameExists(self, table, index, using="default"):
with connections[using].cursor() as cursor:
self.assertIn(
index,
connection.introspection.get_constraints(cursor, table),
)
def assertIndexNameNotExists(self, table, index, using="default"):
with connections[using].cursor() as cursor:
self.assertNotIn(
index,
connection.introspection.get_constraints(cursor, table),
)
def assertConstraintExists(self, table, name, value=True, using="default"):
with connections[using].cursor() as cursor:
constraints = (
connections[using].introspection.get_constraints(cursor, table).items()
)
self.assertEqual(
value,
any(c["check"] for n, c in constraints if n == name),
)
def assertConstraintNotExists(self, table, name):
return self.assertConstraintExists(table, name, False)
def assertUniqueConstraintExists(self, table, columns, value=True, using="default"):
with connections[using].cursor() as cursor:
constraints = (
connections[using].introspection.get_constraints(cursor, table).values()
)
self.assertEqual(
value,
any(c["unique"] for c in constraints if c["columns"] == list(columns)),
)
def assertFKExists(self, table, columns, to, value=True, using="default"):
if not connections[using].features.can_introspect_foreign_keys:
return
with connections[using].cursor() as cursor:
self.assertEqual(
value,
any(
c["foreign_key"] == to
for c in connections[using]
.introspection.get_constraints(cursor, table)
.values()
if c["columns"] == list(columns)
),
)
def assertFKNotExists(self, table, columns, to):
return self.assertFKExists(table, columns, to, False)
@contextmanager
def temporary_migration_module(self, app_label="migrations", module=None):
"""
Allows testing management commands in a temporary migrations module.
Wrap all invocations to makemigrations and squashmigrations with this
context manager in order to avoid creating migration files in your
source tree inadvertently.
Takes the application label that will be passed to makemigrations or
squashmigrations and the Python path to a migrations module.
The migrations module is used as a template for creating the temporary
migrations module. If it isn't provided, the application's migrations
module is used, if it exists.
Returns the filesystem path to the temporary migrations module.
"""
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir:
target_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(dir=temp_dir)
with open(os.path.join(target_dir, "__init__.py"), "w"):
pass
target_migrations_dir = os.path.join(target_dir, "migrations")
if module is None:
module = apps.get_app_config(app_label).name + ".migrations"
try:
source_migrations_dir = module_dir(import_module(module))
except (ImportError, ValueError):
pass
else:
shutil.copytree(source_migrations_dir, target_migrations_dir)
with extend_sys_path(temp_dir):
new_module = os.path.basename(target_dir) + ".migrations"
with self.settings(MIGRATION_MODULES={app_label: new_module}):
yield target_migrations_dir
class OperationTestBase(MigrationTestBase):
"""Common functions to help test operations."""
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
super().setUpClass()
cls._initial_table_names = frozenset(connection.introspection.table_names())
def tearDown(self):
self.cleanup_test_tables()
super().tearDown()
def cleanup_test_tables(self):
table_names = (
frozenset(connection.introspection.table_names())
- self._initial_table_names
)
with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
with connection.constraint_checks_disabled():
for table_name in table_names:
editor.execute(
editor.sql_delete_table
% {
"table": editor.quote_name(table_name),
}
)
def apply_operations(self, app_label, project_state, operations, atomic=True):
migration = Migration("name", app_label)
migration.operations = operations
with connection.schema_editor(atomic=atomic) as editor:
return migration.apply(project_state, editor)
def unapply_operations(self, app_label, project_state, operations, atomic=True):
migration = Migration("name", app_label)
migration.operations = operations
with connection.schema_editor(atomic=atomic) as editor:
return migration.unapply(project_state, editor)
def make_test_state(self, app_label, operation, **kwargs):
"""
Makes a test state using set_up_test_model and returns the
original state and the state after the migration is applied.
"""
project_state = self.set_up_test_model(app_label, **kwargs)
new_state = project_state.clone()
operation.state_forwards(app_label, new_state)
return project_state, new_state
def set_up_test_model(
self,
app_label,
second_model=False,
third_model=False,
index=False,
multicol_index=False,
related_model=False,
mti_model=False,
proxy_model=False,
manager_model=False,
unique_together=False,
options=False,
db_table=None,
index_together=False, # RemovedInDjango51Warning.
constraints=None,
indexes=None,
):
"""Creates a test model state and database table."""
# Make the "current" state.
model_options = {
"swappable": "TEST_SWAP_MODEL",
# RemovedInDjango51Warning.
"index_together": [["weight", "pink"]] if index_together else [],
"unique_together": [["pink", "weight"]] if unique_together else [],
}
if options:
model_options["permissions"] = [("can_groom", "Can groom")]
if db_table:
model_options["db_table"] = db_table
operations = [
migrations.CreateModel(
"Pony",
[
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("pink", models.IntegerField(default=3)),
("weight", models.FloatField()),
("green", models.IntegerField(null=True)),
(
"yellow",
models.CharField(
blank=True, null=True, db_default="Yellow", max_length=20
),
),
],
options=model_options,
)
]
if index:
operations.append(
migrations.AddIndex(
"Pony",
models.Index(fields=["pink"], name="pony_pink_idx"),
)
)
if multicol_index:
operations.append(
migrations.AddIndex(
"Pony",
models.Index(fields=["pink", "weight"], name="pony_test_idx"),
)
)
if indexes:
for index in indexes:
operations.append(migrations.AddIndex("Pony", index))
if constraints:
for constraint in constraints:
operations.append(migrations.AddConstraint("Pony", constraint))
if second_model:
operations.append(
migrations.CreateModel(
"Stable",
[
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
],
)
)
if third_model:
operations.append(
migrations.CreateModel(
"Van",
[
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
],
)
)
if related_model:
operations.append(
migrations.CreateModel(
"Rider",
[
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("pony", models.ForeignKey("Pony", models.CASCADE)),
(
"friend",
models.ForeignKey("self", models.CASCADE, null=True),
),
],
)
)
if mti_model:
operations.append(
migrations.CreateModel(
"ShetlandPony",
fields=[
(
"pony_ptr",
models.OneToOneField(
"Pony",
models.CASCADE,
auto_created=True,
parent_link=True,
primary_key=True,
to_field="id",
serialize=False,
),
),
("cuteness", models.IntegerField(default=1)),
],
bases=["%s.Pony" % app_label],
)
)
if proxy_model:
operations.append(
migrations.CreateModel(
"ProxyPony",
fields=[],
options={"proxy": True},
bases=["%s.Pony" % app_label],
)
)
if manager_model:
from .models import FoodManager, FoodQuerySet
operations.append(
migrations.CreateModel(
"Food",
fields=[
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
],
managers=[
("food_qs", FoodQuerySet.as_manager()),
("food_mgr", FoodManager("a", "b")),
("food_mgr_kwargs", FoodManager("x", "y", 3, 4)),
],
)
)
return self.apply_operations(app_label, ProjectState(), operations)