django/tests/indexes/tests.py

from unittest import skipIf, skipUnless

from django.db import connection
from django.db.models import Index
from django.db.models.deletion import CASCADE
from django.db.models.fields.related import ForeignKey
from django.test import TestCase, TransactionTestCase

from .models import (
    Article, ArticleTranslation, IndexedArticle2, IndexTogetherSingleList,
)


class SchemaIndexesTests(TestCase):
    """
    Test index handling by the db.backends.schema infrastructure.
    """

    def test_index_name_hash(self):
        """
        Index names should be deterministic.
        """
        with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
            index_name = editor._create_index_name(
                table_name=Article._meta.db_table,
                column_names=("c1",),
                suffix="123",
            )
        self.assertEqual(index_name, "indexes_article_c1_a52bd80b123")

    def test_index_name(self):
        """
        Index names on the built-in database backends::
            * Are truncated as needed.
            * Include all the column names.
            * Include a deterministic hash.
        """
        long_name = 'l%sng' % ('o' * 100)
        with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
            index_name = editor._create_index_name(
                table_name=Article._meta.db_table,
                column_names=('c1', 'c2', long_name),
                suffix='ix',
            )
        expected = {
            'mysql': 'indexes_article_c1_c2_looooooooooooooooooo_255179b2ix',
            'oracle': 'indexes_a_c1_c2_loo_255179b2ix',
            'postgresql': 'indexes_article_c1_c2_loooooooooooooooooo_255179b2ix',
            'sqlite': 'indexes_article_c1_c2_l%sng_255179b2ix' % ('o' * 100),
        }
        if connection.vendor not in expected:
            self.skipTest('This test is only supported on the built-in database backends.')
        self.assertEqual(index_name, expected[connection.vendor])

    def test_index_together(self):
        editor = connection.schema_editor()
        index_sql = [str(statement) for statement in editor._model_indexes_sql(Article)]
        self.assertEqual(len(index_sql), 1)
        # Ensure the index name is properly quoted
        self.assertIn(
            connection.ops.quote_name(
                editor._create_index_name(Article._meta.db_table, ['headline', 'pub_date'], suffix='_idx')
            ),
            index_sql[0]
        )

    def test_index_together_single_list(self):
        # Test for using index_together with a single list (#22172)
        index_sql = connection.schema_editor()._model_indexes_sql(IndexTogetherSingleList)
        self.assertEqual(len(index_sql), 1)


@skipIf(connection.vendor == 'postgresql', 'opclasses are PostgreSQL only')
class SchemaIndexesNotPostgreSQLTests(TransactionTestCase):
    available_apps = ['indexes']

    def test_create_index_ignores_opclasses(self):
        index = Index(
            name='test_ops_class',
            fields=['headline'],
            opclasses=['varchar_pattern_ops'],
        )
        with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
            # This would error if opclasses weren't ignored.
            editor.add_index(IndexedArticle2, index)


@skipUnless(connection.vendor == 'postgresql', 'PostgreSQL tests')
class SchemaIndexesPostgreSQLTests(TransactionTestCase):
    available_apps = ['indexes']
    get_opclass_query = '''
        SELECT opcname, c.relname FROM pg_opclass AS oc
        JOIN pg_index as i on oc.oid = ANY(i.indclass)
        JOIN pg_class as c on c.oid = i.indexrelid
        WHERE c.relname = '%s'
    '''

    def test_text_indexes(self):
        """Test creation of PostgreSQL-specific text indexes (#12234)"""
        from .models import IndexedArticle
        index_sql = [str(statement) for statement in connection.schema_editor()._model_indexes_sql(IndexedArticle)]
        self.assertEqual(len(index_sql), 5)
        self.assertIn('("headline" varchar_pattern_ops)', index_sql[1])
        self.assertIn('("body" text_pattern_ops)', index_sql[3])
        # unique=True and db_index=True should only create the varchar-specific
        # index (#19441).
        self.assertIn('("slug" varchar_pattern_ops)', index_sql[4])

    def test_virtual_relation_indexes(self):
        """Test indexes are not created for related objects"""
        index_sql = connection.schema_editor()._model_indexes_sql(Article)
        self.assertEqual(len(index_sql), 1)

    def test_ops_class(self):
        index = Index(
            name='test_ops_class',
            fields=['headline'],
            opclasses=['varchar_pattern_ops'],
        )
        with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
            editor.add_index(IndexedArticle2, index)
        with editor.connection.cursor() as cursor:
            cursor.execute(self.get_opclass_query % 'test_ops_class')
            self.assertEqual(cursor.fetchall(), [('varchar_pattern_ops', 'test_ops_class')])

    def test_ops_class_multiple_columns(self):
        index = Index(
            name='test_ops_class_multiple',
            fields=['headline', 'body'],
            opclasses=['varchar_pattern_ops', 'text_pattern_ops'],
        )
        with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
            editor.add_index(IndexedArticle2, index)
        with editor.connection.cursor() as cursor:
            cursor.execute(self.get_opclass_query % 'test_ops_class_multiple')
            expected_ops_classes = (
                ('varchar_pattern_ops', 'test_ops_class_multiple'),
                ('text_pattern_ops', 'test_ops_class_multiple'),
            )
            self.assertCountEqual(cursor.fetchall(), expected_ops_classes)


@skipUnless(connection.vendor == 'mysql', 'MySQL tests')
class SchemaIndexesMySQLTests(TransactionTestCase):
    available_apps = ['indexes']

    def test_no_index_for_foreignkey(self):
        """
        MySQL on InnoDB already creates indexes automatically for foreign keys.
        (#14180). An index should be created if db_constraint=False (#26171).
        """
        storage = connection.introspection.get_storage_engine(
            connection.cursor(), ArticleTranslation._meta.db_table
        )
        if storage != "InnoDB":
            self.skip("This test only applies to the InnoDB storage engine")
        index_sql = [str(statement) for statement in connection.schema_editor()._model_indexes_sql(ArticleTranslation)]
        self.assertEqual(index_sql, [
            'CREATE INDEX `indexes_articletranslation_article_no_constraint_id_d6c0806b` '
            'ON `indexes_articletranslation` (`article_no_constraint_id`)'
        ])

        # The index also shouldn't be created if the ForeignKey is added after
        # the model was created.
        field_created = False
        try:
            with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
                new_field = ForeignKey(Article, CASCADE)
                new_field.set_attributes_from_name('new_foreign_key')
                editor.add_field(ArticleTranslation, new_field)
                field_created = True
                self.assertEqual([str(statement) for statement in editor.deferred_sql], [
                    'ALTER TABLE `indexes_articletranslation` '
                    'ADD CONSTRAINT `indexes_articletrans_new_foreign_key_id_d27a9146_fk_indexes_a` '
                    'FOREIGN KEY (`new_foreign_key_id`) REFERENCES `indexes_article` (`id`)'
                ])
        finally:
            if field_created:
                with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
                    editor.remove_field(ArticleTranslation, new_field)