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django/docs/howto/windows.txt
Tobias Kunze 4a954cfd11 Fixed #30573 -- Rephrased documentation to avoid words that minimise the involved difficulty.
This patch does not remove all occurrences of the words in question.
Rather, I went through all of the occurrences of the words listed
below, and judged if they a) suggested the reader had some kind of
knowledge/experience, and b) if they added anything of value (including
tone of voice, etc). I left most of the words alone. I looked at the
following words:

- simply/simple
- easy/easier/easiest
- obvious
- just
- merely
- straightforward
- ridiculous

Thanks to Carlton Gibson for guidance on how to approach this issue, and
to Tim Bell for providing the idea. But the enormous lion's share of
thanks go to Adam Johnson for his patient and helpful review.
2019-09-06 13:27:46 +02:00

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================================
How to install Django on Windows
================================
.. highlight:: doscon
This document will guide you through installing Python 3.7 and Django on
Windows. It also provides instructions for installing `virtualenv`_ and
`virtualenvwrapper`_, which make it easier to work on Python projects. This is
meant as a beginner's guide for users working on Django projects and does not
reflect how Django should be installed when developing patches for Django
itself.
The steps in this guide have been tested with Windows 7, 8, and 10. In other
versions, the steps would be similar. You will need to be familiar with using
the Windows command prompt.
Install Python
==============
Django is a Python web framework, thus requiring Python to be installed on your
machine. At the time of writing, Python 3.7 is the latest version.
To install Python on your machine go to https://python.org/downloads/. The
website should offer you a download button for the latest Python version.
Download the executable installer and run it. Check the boxes next to ``Install
launcher for all users (recommended)`` and ``Add Python 3.7 to PATH`` then
click ``Install Now``.
After installation, open the command prompt and check that the Python version
matches the version you installed by executing::
...\> py --version
.. seealso::
For more details, see :doc:`python:using/windows` documentation.
About ``pip``
=============
`pip`_ is a package manage for Python. It makes installing and uninstalling
Python packages (such as Django!) very easy. For the rest of the installation,
we'll use ``pip`` to install Python packages from the command line.
To install pip on your machine, go to
https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest/installing/, and follow the ``Installing with
get-pip.py`` instructions.
.. _pip: https://pypi.org/project/pip/
.. _virtualenvwrapper-win:
Install ``virtualenv`` and ``virtualenvwrapper``
================================================
`virtualenv`_ and `virtualenvwrapper`_ provide a dedicated environment for
each Django project you create. While not mandatory, this is considered a best
practice and will save you time in the future when you're ready to deploy your
project. To do this, run::
...\> py -m pip install virtualenvwrapper-win
Then create a virtual environment for your project::
...\> mkvirtualenv myproject
The virtual environment will be activated automatically and you'll see
"(myproject)" next to the command prompt to designate that. If you start a new
command prompt, you'll need to activate the environment again using::
...\> workon myproject
.. _virtualenv: https://pypi.org/project/virtualenv/
.. _virtualenvwrapper: https://pypi.org/project/virtualenvwrapper-win/
Install Django
==============
Django can be installed easily using ``pip`` within your virtual environment.
In the command prompt, ensure your virtual environment is active, and execute
the following command::
...\> py -m pip install Django
This will download and install the latest Django release.
After the installation has completed, you can verify your Django installation
by executing ``django-admin --version`` in the command prompt.
See :ref:`database-installation` for information on database installation
with Django.
Common pitfalls
===============
* If ``django-admin`` only displays the help text no matter what arguments
it is given, there is probably a problem with the file association in
Windows. Check if there is more than one environment variable set for
running Python scripts in ``PATH``. This usually occurs when there is more
than one Python version installed.
* If you are connecting to the internet behind a proxy, there might be problems
in running the command ``py -m pip install Django``. Set the environment
variables for proxy configuration in the command prompt as follows::
...\> set http_proxy=http://username:password@proxyserver:proxyport
...\> set https_proxy=https://username:password@proxyserver:proxyport