django/tests/runtests.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
import argparse
import atexit
import copy
import os
import shutil
import socket
import subprocess
import sys
import tempfile
import warnings

import django
from django.apps import apps
from django.conf import settings
from django.db import connection, connections
from django.test import TestCase, TransactionTestCase
from django.test.runner import default_test_processes
from django.test.selenium import SeleniumTestCaseBase
from django.test.utils import get_runner
from django.utils.deprecation import (
    RemovedInDjango30Warning, RemovedInDjango31Warning,
)
from django.utils.log import DEFAULT_LOGGING

try:
    import MySQLdb
except ImportError:
    pass
else:
    # Ignore informational warnings from QuerySet.explain().
    warnings.filterwarnings('ignore', r'\(1003, *', category=MySQLdb.Warning)

# Make deprecation warnings errors to ensure no usage of deprecated features.
warnings.simplefilter("error", RemovedInDjango30Warning)
warnings.simplefilter('error', RemovedInDjango31Warning)
# Make runtime warning errors to ensure no usage of error prone patterns.
warnings.simplefilter("error", RuntimeWarning)
# Ignore known warnings in test dependencies.
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", "'U' mode is deprecated", DeprecationWarning, module='docutils.io')

RUNTESTS_DIR = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))

TEMPLATE_DIR = os.path.join(RUNTESTS_DIR, 'templates')

# Create a specific subdirectory for the duration of the test suite.
TMPDIR = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix='django_')
# Set the TMPDIR environment variable in addition to tempfile.tempdir
# so that children processes inherit it.
tempfile.tempdir = os.environ['TMPDIR'] = TMPDIR

# Removing the temporary TMPDIR.
atexit.register(shutil.rmtree, TMPDIR)


SUBDIRS_TO_SKIP = [
    'data',
    'import_error_package',
    'test_runner_apps',
]

ALWAYS_INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.sites',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.admin.apps.SimpleAdminConfig',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
]

ALWAYS_MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
]

# Need to add the associated contrib app to INSTALLED_APPS in some cases to
# avoid "RuntimeError: Model class X doesn't declare an explicit app_label
# and isn't in an application in INSTALLED_APPS."
CONTRIB_TESTS_TO_APPS = {
    'flatpages_tests': 'django.contrib.flatpages',
    'redirects_tests': 'django.contrib.redirects',
}


def get_test_modules():
    modules = []
    discovery_paths = [(None, RUNTESTS_DIR)]
    if connection.features.gis_enabled:
        # GIS tests are in nested apps
        discovery_paths.append(('gis_tests', os.path.join(RUNTESTS_DIR, 'gis_tests')))
    else:
        SUBDIRS_TO_SKIP.append('gis_tests')

    for modpath, dirpath in discovery_paths:
        for f in os.scandir(dirpath):
            if ('.' not in f.name and
                    os.path.basename(f.name) not in SUBDIRS_TO_SKIP and
                    not f.is_file() and
                    os.path.exists(os.path.join(f.path, '__init__.py'))):
                modules.append((modpath, f.name))
    return modules


def get_installed():
    return [app_config.name for app_config in apps.get_app_configs()]


def setup(verbosity, test_labels, parallel):
    # Reduce the given test labels to just the app module path.
    test_labels_set = set()
    for label in test_labels:
        bits = label.split('.')[:1]
        test_labels_set.add('.'.join(bits))

    if verbosity >= 1:
        msg = "Testing against Django installed in '%s'" % os.path.dirname(django.__file__)
        max_parallel = default_test_processes() if parallel == 0 else parallel
        if max_parallel > 1:
            msg += " with up to %d processes" % max_parallel
        print(msg)

    # Force declaring available_apps in TransactionTestCase for faster tests.
    def no_available_apps(self):
        raise Exception("Please define available_apps in TransactionTestCase "
                        "and its subclasses.")
    TransactionTestCase.available_apps = property(no_available_apps)
    TestCase.available_apps = None

    state = {
        'INSTALLED_APPS': settings.INSTALLED_APPS,
        'ROOT_URLCONF': getattr(settings, "ROOT_URLCONF", ""),
        'TEMPLATES': settings.TEMPLATES,
        'LANGUAGE_CODE': settings.LANGUAGE_CODE,
        'STATIC_URL': settings.STATIC_URL,
        'STATIC_ROOT': settings.STATIC_ROOT,
        'MIDDLEWARE': settings.MIDDLEWARE,
    }

    # Redirect some settings for the duration of these tests.
    settings.INSTALLED_APPS = ALWAYS_INSTALLED_APPS
    settings.ROOT_URLCONF = 'urls'
    settings.STATIC_URL = '/static/'
    settings.STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(TMPDIR, 'static')
    settings.TEMPLATES = [{
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [TEMPLATE_DIR],
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    }]
    settings.LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en'
    settings.SITE_ID = 1
    settings.MIDDLEWARE = ALWAYS_MIDDLEWARE
    settings.MIGRATION_MODULES = {
        # This lets us skip creating migrations for the test models as many of
        # them depend on one of the following contrib applications.
        'auth': None,
        'contenttypes': None,
        'sessions': None,
    }
    log_config = copy.deepcopy(DEFAULT_LOGGING)
    # Filter out non-error logging so we don't have to capture it in lots of
    # tests.
    log_config['loggers']['django']['level'] = 'ERROR'
    settings.LOGGING = log_config
    settings.SILENCED_SYSTEM_CHECKS = [
        'fields.W342',  # ForeignKey(unique=True) -> OneToOneField
    ]

    # Load all the ALWAYS_INSTALLED_APPS.
    django.setup()

    # It would be nice to put this validation earlier but it must come after
    # django.setup() so that connection.features.gis_enabled can be accessed
    # without raising AppRegistryNotReady when running gis_tests in isolation
    # on some backends (e.g. PostGIS).
    if 'gis_tests' in test_labels_set and not connection.features.gis_enabled:
        print('Aborting: A GIS database backend is required to run gis_tests.')
        sys.exit(1)

    # Load all the test model apps.
    test_modules = get_test_modules()

    installed_app_names = set(get_installed())
    for modpath, module_name in test_modules:
        if modpath:
            module_label = modpath + '.' + module_name
        else:
            module_label = module_name
        # if the module (or an ancestor) was named on the command line, or
        # no modules were named (i.e., run all), import
        # this module and add it to INSTALLED_APPS.
        module_found_in_labels = not test_labels or any(
            # exact match or ancestor match
            module_label == label or module_label.startswith(label + '.')
            for label in test_labels_set
        )

        if module_name in CONTRIB_TESTS_TO_APPS and module_found_in_labels:
            settings.INSTALLED_APPS.append(CONTRIB_TESTS_TO_APPS[module_name])

        if module_found_in_labels and module_label not in installed_app_names:
            if verbosity >= 2:
                print("Importing application %s" % module_name)
            settings.INSTALLED_APPS.append(module_label)

    # Add contrib.gis to INSTALLED_APPS if needed (rather than requiring
    # @override_settings(INSTALLED_APPS=...) on all test cases.
    gis = 'django.contrib.gis'
    if connection.features.gis_enabled and gis not in settings.INSTALLED_APPS:
        if verbosity >= 2:
            print("Importing application %s" % gis)
        settings.INSTALLED_APPS.append(gis)

    apps.set_installed_apps(settings.INSTALLED_APPS)

    return state


def teardown(state):
    # Restore the old settings.
    for key, value in state.items():
        setattr(settings, key, value)
    # Discard the multiprocessing.util finalizer that tries to remove a
    # temporary directory that's already removed by this script's
    # atexit.register(shutil.rmtree, TMPDIR) handler. Prevents
    # FileNotFoundError at the end of a test run on Python 3.6+ (#27890).
    from multiprocessing.util import _finalizer_registry
    _finalizer_registry.pop((-100, 0), None)


def actual_test_processes(parallel):
    if parallel == 0:
        # This doesn't work before django.setup() on some databases.
        if all(conn.features.can_clone_databases for conn in connections.all()):
            return default_test_processes()
        else:
            return 1
    else:
        return parallel


class ActionSelenium(argparse.Action):
    """
    Validate the comma-separated list of requested browsers.
    """
    def __call__(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None):
        browsers = values.split(',')
        for browser in browsers:
            try:
                SeleniumTestCaseBase.import_webdriver(browser)
            except ImportError:
                raise argparse.ArgumentError(self, "Selenium browser specification '%s' is not valid." % browser)
        setattr(namespace, self.dest, browsers)


def django_tests(verbosity, interactive, failfast, keepdb, reverse,
                 test_labels, debug_sql, parallel, tags, exclude_tags):
    state = setup(verbosity, test_labels, parallel)
    extra_tests = []

    # Run the test suite, including the extra validation tests.
    if not hasattr(settings, 'TEST_RUNNER'):
        settings.TEST_RUNNER = 'django.test.runner.DiscoverRunner'
    TestRunner = get_runner(settings)

    test_runner = TestRunner(
        verbosity=verbosity,
        interactive=interactive,
        failfast=failfast,
        keepdb=keepdb,
        reverse=reverse,
        debug_sql=debug_sql,
        parallel=actual_test_processes(parallel),
        tags=tags,
        exclude_tags=exclude_tags,
    )
    failures = test_runner.run_tests(
        test_labels or get_installed(),
        extra_tests=extra_tests,
    )
    teardown(state)
    return failures


def get_subprocess_args(options):
    subprocess_args = [
        sys.executable, __file__, '--settings=%s' % options.settings
    ]
    if options.failfast:
        subprocess_args.append('--failfast')
    if options.verbosity:
        subprocess_args.append('--verbosity=%s' % options.verbosity)
    if not options.interactive:
        subprocess_args.append('--noinput')
    if options.tags:
        subprocess_args.append('--tag=%s' % options.tags)
    if options.exclude_tags:
        subprocess_args.append('--exclude_tag=%s' % options.exclude_tags)
    return subprocess_args


def bisect_tests(bisection_label, options, test_labels, parallel):
    state = setup(options.verbosity, test_labels, parallel)

    test_labels = test_labels or get_installed()

    print('***** Bisecting test suite: %s' % ' '.join(test_labels))

    # Make sure the bisection point isn't in the test list
    # Also remove tests that need to be run in specific combinations
    for label in [bisection_label, 'model_inheritance_same_model_name']:
        try:
            test_labels.remove(label)
        except ValueError:
            pass

    subprocess_args = get_subprocess_args(options)

    iteration = 1
    while len(test_labels) > 1:
        midpoint = len(test_labels) // 2
        test_labels_a = test_labels[:midpoint] + [bisection_label]
        test_labels_b = test_labels[midpoint:] + [bisection_label]
        print('***** Pass %da: Running the first half of the test suite' % iteration)
        print('***** Test labels: %s' % ' '.join(test_labels_a))
        failures_a = subprocess.call(subprocess_args + test_labels_a)

        print('***** Pass %db: Running the second half of the test suite' % iteration)
        print('***** Test labels: %s' % ' '.join(test_labels_b))
        print('')
        failures_b = subprocess.call(subprocess_args + test_labels_b)

        if failures_a and not failures_b:
            print("***** Problem found in first half. Bisecting again...")
            iteration += 1
            test_labels = test_labels_a[:-1]
        elif failures_b and not failures_a:
            print("***** Problem found in second half. Bisecting again...")
            iteration += 1
            test_labels = test_labels_b[:-1]
        elif failures_a and failures_b:
            print("***** Multiple sources of failure found")
            break
        else:
            print("***** No source of failure found... try pair execution (--pair)")
            break

    if len(test_labels) == 1:
        print("***** Source of error: %s" % test_labels[0])
    teardown(state)


def paired_tests(paired_test, options, test_labels, parallel):
    state = setup(options.verbosity, test_labels, parallel)

    test_labels = test_labels or get_installed()

    print('***** Trying paired execution')

    # Make sure the constant member of the pair isn't in the test list
    # Also remove tests that need to be run in specific combinations
    for label in [paired_test, 'model_inheritance_same_model_name']:
        try:
            test_labels.remove(label)
        except ValueError:
            pass

    subprocess_args = get_subprocess_args(options)

    for i, label in enumerate(test_labels):
        print('***** %d of %d: Check test pairing with %s' % (
              i + 1, len(test_labels), label))
        failures = subprocess.call(subprocess_args + [label, paired_test])
        if failures:
            print('***** Found problem pair with %s' % label)
            return

    print('***** No problem pair found')
    teardown(state)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Run the Django test suite.")
    parser.add_argument(
        'modules', nargs='*', metavar='module',
        help='Optional path(s) to test modules; e.g. "i18n" or '
             '"i18n.tests.TranslationTests.test_lazy_objects".',
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        '-v', '--verbosity', default=1, type=int, choices=[0, 1, 2, 3],
        help='Verbosity level; 0=minimal output, 1=normal output, 2=all output',
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        '--noinput', action='store_false', dest='interactive',
        help='Tells Django to NOT prompt the user for input of any kind.',
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        '--failfast', action='store_true',
        help='Tells Django to stop running the test suite after first failed test.',
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        '-k', '--keepdb', action='store_true',
        help='Tells Django to preserve the test database between runs.',
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        '--settings',
        help='Python path to settings module, e.g. "myproject.settings". If '
             'this isn\'t provided, either the DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE '
             'environment variable or "test_sqlite" will be used.',
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        '--bisect',
        help='Bisect the test suite to discover a test that causes a test '
             'failure when combined with the named test.',
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        '--pair',
        help='Run the test suite in pairs with the named test to find problem pairs.',
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        '--reverse', action='store_true',
        help='Sort test suites and test cases in opposite order to debug '
             'test side effects not apparent with normal execution lineup.',
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        '--selenium', action=ActionSelenium, metavar='BROWSERS',
        help='A comma-separated list of browsers to run the Selenium tests against.',
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        '--selenium-hub',
        help='A URL for a selenium hub instance to use in combination with --selenium.',
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        '--external-host', default=socket.gethostname(),
        help='The external host that can be reached by the selenium hub instance when running Selenium '
             'tests via Selenium Hub.',
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        '--debug-sql', action='store_true',
        help='Turn on the SQL query logger within tests.',
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        '--parallel', nargs='?', default=0, type=int,
        const=default_test_processes(), metavar='N',
        help='Run tests using up to N parallel processes.',
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        '--tag', dest='tags', action='append',
        help='Run only tests with the specified tags. Can be used multiple times.',
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        '--exclude-tag', dest='exclude_tags', action='append',
        help='Do not run tests with the specified tag. Can be used multiple times.',
    )

    options = parser.parse_args()

    using_selenium_hub = options.selenium and options.selenium_hub
    if options.selenium_hub and not options.selenium:
        parser.error('--selenium-hub and --external-host require --selenium to be used.')
    if using_selenium_hub and not options.external_host:
        parser.error('--selenium-hub and --external-host must be used together.')

    # Allow including a trailing slash on app_labels for tab completion convenience
    options.modules = [os.path.normpath(labels) for labels in options.modules]

    if options.settings:
        os.environ['DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE'] = options.settings
    else:
        os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'test_sqlite')
        options.settings = os.environ['DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE']

    if options.selenium:
        if not options.tags:
            options.tags = ['selenium']
        elif 'selenium' not in options.tags:
            options.tags.append('selenium')
        if options.selenium_hub:
            SeleniumTestCaseBase.selenium_hub = options.selenium_hub
            SeleniumTestCaseBase.external_host = options.external_host
        SeleniumTestCaseBase.browsers = options.selenium

    if options.bisect:
        bisect_tests(options.bisect, options, options.modules, options.parallel)
    elif options.pair:
        paired_tests(options.pair, options, options.modules, options.parallel)
    else:
        failures = django_tests(
            options.verbosity, options.interactive, options.failfast,
            options.keepdb, options.reverse, options.modules,
            options.debug_sql, options.parallel, options.tags,
            options.exclude_tags,
        )
        if failures:
            sys.exit(1)