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django/tests/queries/test_query.py

94 lines
3.8 KiB
Python

from datetime import datetime
from django.core.exceptions import FieldError
from django.db.models import CharField, F, Q
from django.db.models.expressions import SimpleCol
from django.db.models.fields.related_lookups import RelatedIsNull
from django.db.models.functions import Lower
from django.db.models.lookups import Exact, GreaterThan, IsNull, LessThan
from django.db.models.sql.query import Query
from django.db.models.sql.where import OR
from django.test import SimpleTestCase
from django.test.utils import register_lookup
from .models import Author, Item, ObjectC, Ranking
class TestQuery(SimpleTestCase):
def test_simple_query(self):
query = Query(Author)
where = query.build_where(Q(num__gt=2))
lookup = where.children[0]
self.assertIsInstance(lookup, GreaterThan)
self.assertEqual(lookup.rhs, 2)
self.assertEqual(lookup.lhs.target, Author._meta.get_field('num'))
def test_complex_query(self):
query = Query(Author)
where = query.build_where(Q(num__gt=2) | Q(num__lt=0))
self.assertEqual(where.connector, OR)
lookup = where.children[0]
self.assertIsInstance(lookup, GreaterThan)
self.assertEqual(lookup.rhs, 2)
self.assertEqual(lookup.lhs.target, Author._meta.get_field('num'))
lookup = where.children[1]
self.assertIsInstance(lookup, LessThan)
self.assertEqual(lookup.rhs, 0)
self.assertEqual(lookup.lhs.target, Author._meta.get_field('num'))
def test_multiple_fields(self):
query = Query(Item)
where = query.build_where(Q(modified__gt=F('created')))
lookup = where.children[0]
self.assertIsInstance(lookup, GreaterThan)
self.assertIsInstance(lookup.rhs, SimpleCol)
self.assertIsInstance(lookup.lhs, SimpleCol)
self.assertEqual(lookup.rhs.target, Item._meta.get_field('created'))
self.assertEqual(lookup.lhs.target, Item._meta.get_field('modified'))
def test_transform(self):
query = Query(Author)
with register_lookup(CharField, Lower):
where = query.build_where(~Q(name__lower='foo'))
lookup = where.children[0]
self.assertIsInstance(lookup, Exact)
self.assertIsInstance(lookup.lhs, Lower)
self.assertIsInstance(lookup.lhs.lhs, SimpleCol)
self.assertEqual(lookup.lhs.lhs.target, Author._meta.get_field('name'))
def test_negated_nullable(self):
query = Query(Item)
where = query.build_where(~Q(modified__lt=datetime(2017, 1, 1)))
self.assertTrue(where.negated)
lookup = where.children[0]
self.assertIsInstance(lookup, LessThan)
self.assertEqual(lookup.lhs.target, Item._meta.get_field('modified'))
lookup = where.children[1]
self.assertIsInstance(lookup, IsNull)
self.assertEqual(lookup.lhs.target, Item._meta.get_field('modified'))
def test_foreign_key(self):
query = Query(Item)
msg = 'Joined field references are not permitted in this query'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(FieldError, msg):
query.build_where(Q(creator__num__gt=2))
def test_foreign_key_f(self):
query = Query(Ranking)
with self.assertRaises(FieldError):
query.build_where(Q(rank__gt=F('author__num')))
def test_foreign_key_exclusive(self):
query = Query(ObjectC)
where = query.build_where(Q(objecta=None) | Q(objectb=None))
a_isnull = where.children[0]
self.assertIsInstance(a_isnull, RelatedIsNull)
self.assertIsInstance(a_isnull.lhs, SimpleCol)
self.assertEqual(a_isnull.lhs.target, ObjectC._meta.get_field('objecta'))
b_isnull = where.children[1]
self.assertIsInstance(b_isnull, RelatedIsNull)
self.assertIsInstance(b_isnull.lhs, SimpleCol)
self.assertEqual(b_isnull.lhs.target, ObjectC._meta.get_field('objectb'))