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django/docs/ref/contrib/gis/install/postgis.txt
Flavio Curella dfced0921c Fixed #25379 -- Removed obsolete information from GeoDjango tutorial.
Django 1.9 drops support for PostgreSQL 9.0 where creating
a database using a template was needed.
2015-09-10 20:46:08 -04:00

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==================
Installing PostGIS
==================
`PostGIS`__ adds geographic object support to PostgreSQL, turning it
into a spatial database. :ref:`geosbuild`, :ref:`proj4` and
:ref:`gdalbuild` should be installed prior to building PostGIS. You
might also need additional libraries, see `PostGIS requirements`_.
.. note::
The `psycopg2`_ module is required for use as the database adapter
when using GeoDjango with PostGIS.
.. _psycopg2: http://initd.org/psycopg/
.. _PostGIS requirements: http://postgis.net/docs/manual-2.1/postgis_installation.html#install_requirements
On Debian/Ubuntu, you are advised to install the following packages:
postgresql-x.x, postgresql-x.x-postgis, postgresql-server-dev-x.x,
python-psycopg2 (x.x matching the PostgreSQL version you want to install).
Please also consult platform-specific instructions if you are on :ref:`macosx`
or :ref:`windows`.
Building from source
====================
First download the source archive, and extract::
$ wget http://download.osgeo.org/postgis/source/postgis-2.1.5.tar.gz
$ tar xzf postgis-2.1.5.tar.gz
$ cd postgis-2.1.5
Next, configure, make and install PostGIS::
$ ./configure
Finally, make and install::
$ make
$ sudo make install
$ cd ..
.. note::
GeoDjango does not automatically create a spatial database. Please consult
the section on :ref:`spatialdb_template91` for more information.
__ http://postgis.net/
Post-installation
=================
.. _spatialdb_template:
.. _spatialdb_template91:
Creating a spatial database
---------------------------
PostGIS 2 includes an extension for Postgres 9.1+ that can be used to enable
spatial functionality::
$ createdb <db name>
$ psql <db name>
> CREATE EXTENSION postgis;
The database user must be a superuser in order to run
``CREATE EXTENSION postgis;``.
GeoDjango does not currently leverage any `PostGIS topology functionality`__.
If you plan to use those features at some point, you can also install the
``postgis_topology`` extension by issuing ``CREATE EXTENSION
postgis_topology;``.
__ http://postgis.net/docs/Topology.html
.. versionchanged:: 1.8
The ``CREATE EXTENSION postgis`` command is now automatically run during
the :djadmin:`migrate` process. You can still create it manually if you
wish.
Managing the database
---------------------
To administer the database, you can either use the pgAdmin III program
(:menuselection:`Start --> PostgreSQL 9.x --> pgAdmin III`) or the
SQL Shell (:menuselection:`Start --> PostgreSQL 9.x --> SQL Shell`).
For example, to create a ``geodjango`` spatial database and user, the following
may be executed from the SQL Shell as the ``postgres`` user::
postgres# CREATE USER geodjango PASSWORD 'my_passwd';
postgres# CREATE DATABASE geodjango OWNER geodjango;