mirror of
https://github.com/django/django.git
synced 2024-12-23 17:46:27 +00:00
76 lines
3.0 KiB
Plaintext
76 lines
3.0 KiB
Plaintext
===========
|
|
Tablespaces
|
|
===========
|
|
|
|
A common paradigm for optimizing performance in database systems is the use of
|
|
`tablespaces`_ to organize disk layout.
|
|
|
|
.. _`tablespaces`: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tablespace
|
|
|
|
.. warning::
|
|
Django does not create the tablespaces for you. Please refer to your
|
|
database engine's documentation for details on creating and managing
|
|
tablespaces.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Declaring tablespaces for tables
|
|
================================
|
|
|
|
A tablespace can be specified for the table generated by a model by supplying
|
|
the :attr:`~django.db.models.Options.db_tablespace` option inside the model's
|
|
``class Meta``. This option also affects tables automatically created for
|
|
:class:`~django.db.models.ManyToManyField`\ s in the model.
|
|
|
|
You can use the :setting:`DEFAULT_TABLESPACE` setting to specify a default value
|
|
for :attr:`~django.db.models.Options.db_tablespace`. This is useful for setting
|
|
a tablespace for the built-in Django apps and other applications whose code you
|
|
cannot control.
|
|
|
|
Declaring tablespaces for indexes
|
|
=================================
|
|
|
|
You can pass the :attr:`~django.db.models.Index.db_tablespace` option to an
|
|
``Index`` constructor to specify the name of a tablespace to use for the index.
|
|
For single field indexes, you can pass the
|
|
:attr:`~django.db.models.Field.db_tablespace` option to a ``Field`` constructor
|
|
to specify an alternate tablespace for the field's column index. If the column
|
|
doesn't have an index, the option is ignored.
|
|
|
|
You can use the :setting:`DEFAULT_INDEX_TABLESPACE` setting to specify
|
|
a default value for :attr:`~django.db.models.Field.db_tablespace`.
|
|
|
|
If :attr:`~django.db.models.Field.db_tablespace` isn't specified and you didn't
|
|
set :setting:`DEFAULT_INDEX_TABLESPACE`, the index is created in the same
|
|
tablespace as the tables.
|
|
|
|
An example
|
|
==========
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: python
|
|
|
|
class TablespaceExample(models.Model):
|
|
name = models.CharField(max_length=30, db_index=True, db_tablespace="indexes")
|
|
data = models.CharField(max_length=255, db_index=True)
|
|
shortcut = models.CharField(max_length=7)
|
|
edges = models.ManyToManyField(to="self", db_tablespace="indexes")
|
|
|
|
class Meta:
|
|
db_tablespace = "tables"
|
|
indexes = [models.Index(fields=["shortcut"], db_tablespace="other_indexes")]
|
|
|
|
In this example, the tables generated by the ``TablespaceExample`` model (i.e.
|
|
the model table and the many-to-many table) would be stored in the ``tables``
|
|
tablespace. The index for the name field and the indexes on the many-to-many
|
|
table would be stored in the ``indexes`` tablespace. The ``data`` field would
|
|
also generate an index, but no tablespace for it is specified, so it would be
|
|
stored in the model tablespace ``tables`` by default. The index for the
|
|
``shortcut`` field would be stored in the ``other_indexes`` tablespace.
|
|
|
|
Database support
|
|
================
|
|
|
|
PostgreSQL and Oracle support tablespaces. SQLite, MariaDB and MySQL don't.
|
|
|
|
When you use a backend that lacks support for tablespaces, Django ignores all
|
|
tablespace-related options.
|