mirror of https://github.com/django/django.git
71 lines
1.6 KiB
Plaintext
71 lines
1.6 KiB
Plaintext
=====================
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Constraints reference
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=====================
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.. module:: django.db.models.constraints
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.. currentmodule:: django.db.models
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.. versionadded:: 2.2
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The classes defined in this module create database constraints. They are added
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in the model :attr:`Meta.constraints <django.db.models.Options.constraints>`
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option.
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.. admonition:: Referencing built-in constraints
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Constraints are defined in ``django.db.models.constraints``, but for
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convenience they're imported into :mod:`django.db.models`. The standard
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convention is to use ``from django.db import models`` and refer to the
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constraints as ``models.<Foo>Constraint``.
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``CheckConstraint``
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===================
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.. class:: CheckConstraint(*, check, name)
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Creates a check constraint in the database.
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``check``
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---------
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.. attribute:: CheckConstraint.check
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A :class:`Q` object that specifies the check you want the constraint to
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enforce.
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For example ``CheckConstraint(check=Q(age__gte=18), name='age_gte_18')``
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ensures the age field is never less than 18.
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``name``
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--------
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.. attribute:: CheckConstraint.name
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The name of the constraint.
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``UniqueConstraint``
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====================
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.. class:: UniqueConstraint(*, fields, name)
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Creates a unique constraint in the database.
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``fields``
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----------
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.. attribute:: UniqueConstraint.fields
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A list of field names that specifies the unique set of columns you want the
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constraint to enforce.
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For example ``UniqueConstraint(fields=['room', 'date'], name='unique_location')``
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ensures only one location can exist for each ``date``.
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``name``
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--------
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.. attribute:: UniqueConstraint.name
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The name of the constraint.
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