"""
Regression tests for Model inheritance behavior.
"""
import datetime
from operator import attrgetter
from unittest import expectedFailure
from django import forms
from django.test import TestCase
from .models import (
ArticleWithAuthor,
BachelorParty,
BirthdayParty,
BusStation,
Child,
Congressman,
DerivedM,
InternalCertificationAudit,
ItalianRestaurant,
M2MChild,
MessyBachelorParty,
ParkingLot,
ParkingLot3,
ParkingLot4A,
ParkingLot4B,
Person,
Place,
Politician,
Profile,
QualityControl,
Restaurant,
SelfRefChild,
SelfRefParent,
Senator,
Supplier,
TrainStation,
User,
Wholesaler,
)
class ModelInheritanceTest(TestCase):
def test_model_inheritance(self):
# Regression for #7350, #7202
# When you create a Parent object with a specific reference to an
# existent child instance, saving the Parent doesn't duplicate the
# child. This behavior is only activated during a raw save - it is
# mostly relevant to deserialization, but any sort of CORBA style
# 'narrow()' API would require a similar approach.
# Create a child-parent-grandparent chain
place1 = Place(name="Guido's House of Pasta", address="944 W. Fullerton")
place1.save_base(raw=True)
restaurant = Restaurant(
place_ptr=place1,
serves_hot_dogs=True,
serves_pizza=False,
)
restaurant.save_base(raw=True)
italian_restaurant = ItalianRestaurant(
restaurant_ptr=restaurant, serves_gnocchi=True
)
italian_restaurant.save_base(raw=True)
# Create a child-parent chain with an explicit parent link
place2 = Place(name="Main St", address="111 Main St")
place2.save_base(raw=True)
park = ParkingLot(parent=place2, capacity=100)
park.save_base(raw=True)
# No extra parent objects have been created.
places = list(Place.objects.all())
self.assertEqual(places, [place1, place2])
dicts = list(Restaurant.objects.values("name", "serves_hot_dogs"))
self.assertEqual(
dicts, [{"name": "Guido's House of Pasta", "serves_hot_dogs": True}]
)
dicts = list(
ItalianRestaurant.objects.values(
"name", "serves_hot_dogs", "serves_gnocchi"
)
)
self.assertEqual(
dicts,
[
{
"name": "Guido's House of Pasta",
"serves_gnocchi": True,
"serves_hot_dogs": True,
}
],
)
dicts = list(ParkingLot.objects.values("name", "capacity"))
self.assertEqual(
dicts,
[
{
"capacity": 100,
"name": "Main St",
}
],
)
# You can also update objects when using a raw save.
place1.name = "Guido's All New House of Pasta"
place1.save_base(raw=True)
restaurant.serves_hot_dogs = False
restaurant.save_base(raw=True)
italian_restaurant.serves_gnocchi = False
italian_restaurant.save_base(raw=True)
place2.name = "Derelict lot"
place2.save_base(raw=True)
park.capacity = 50
park.save_base(raw=True)
# No extra parent objects after an update, either.
places = list(Place.objects.all())
self.assertEqual(places, [place2, place1])
self.assertEqual(places[0].name, "Derelict lot")
self.assertEqual(places[1].name, "Guido's All New House of Pasta")
dicts = list(Restaurant.objects.values("name", "serves_hot_dogs"))
self.assertEqual(
dicts,
[
{
"name": "Guido's All New House of Pasta",
"serves_hot_dogs": False,
}
],
)
dicts = list(
ItalianRestaurant.objects.values(
"name", "serves_hot_dogs", "serves_gnocchi"
)
)
self.assertEqual(
dicts,
[
{
"name": "Guido's All New House of Pasta",
"serves_gnocchi": False,
"serves_hot_dogs": False,
}
],
)
dicts = list(ParkingLot.objects.values("name", "capacity"))
self.assertEqual(
dicts,
[
{
"capacity": 50,
"name": "Derelict lot",
}
],
)
# If you try to raw_save a parent attribute onto a child object,
# the attribute will be ignored.
italian_restaurant.name = "Lorenzo's Pasta Hut"
italian_restaurant.save_base(raw=True)
# Note that the name has not changed
# - name is an attribute of Place, not ItalianRestaurant
dicts = list(
ItalianRestaurant.objects.values(
"name", "serves_hot_dogs", "serves_gnocchi"
)
)
self.assertEqual(
dicts,
[
{
"name": "Guido's All New House of Pasta",
"serves_gnocchi": False,
"serves_hot_dogs": False,
}
],
)
def test_issue_7105(self):
# Regressions tests for #7105: dates() queries should be able to use
# fields from the parent model as easily as the child.
Child.objects.create(
name="child", created=datetime.datetime(2008, 6, 26, 17, 0, 0)
)
datetimes = list(Child.objects.datetimes("created", "month"))
self.assertEqual(datetimes, [datetime.datetime(2008, 6, 1, 0, 0)])
def test_issue_7276(self):
# Regression test for #7276: calling delete() on a model with
# multi-table inheritance should delete the associated rows from any
# ancestor tables, as well as any descendent objects.
place1 = Place(name="Guido's House of Pasta", address="944 W. Fullerton")
place1.save_base(raw=True)
restaurant = Restaurant(
place_ptr=place1,
serves_hot_dogs=True,
serves_pizza=False,
)
restaurant.save_base(raw=True)
italian_restaurant = ItalianRestaurant(
restaurant_ptr=restaurant, serves_gnocchi=True
)
italian_restaurant.save_base(raw=True)
ident = ItalianRestaurant.objects.all()[0].id
self.assertEqual(Place.objects.get(pk=ident), place1)
Restaurant.objects.create(
name="a",
address="xx",
serves_hot_dogs=True,
serves_pizza=False,
)
# This should delete both Restaurants, plus the related places, plus
# the ItalianRestaurant.
Restaurant.objects.all().delete()
with self.assertRaises(Place.DoesNotExist):
Place.objects.get(pk=ident)
with self.assertRaises(ItalianRestaurant.DoesNotExist):
ItalianRestaurant.objects.get(pk=ident)
def test_issue_6755(self):
"""
Regression test for #6755
"""
r = Restaurant(serves_pizza=False, serves_hot_dogs=False)
r.save()
self.assertEqual(r.id, r.place_ptr_id)
orig_id = r.id
r = Restaurant(place_ptr_id=orig_id, serves_pizza=True, serves_hot_dogs=False)
r.save()
self.assertEqual(r.id, orig_id)
self.assertEqual(r.id, r.place_ptr_id)
def test_issue_11764(self):
"""
Regression test for #11764
"""
wholesalers = list(Wholesaler.objects.select_related())
self.assertEqual(wholesalers, [])
def test_issue_7853(self):
"""
Regression test for #7853
If the parent class has a self-referential link, make sure that any
updates to that link via the child update the right table.
"""
obj = SelfRefChild.objects.create(child_data=37, parent_data=42)
obj.delete()
def test_get_next_previous_by_date(self):
"""
Regression tests for #8076
get_(next/previous)_by_date should work
"""
c1 = ArticleWithAuthor(
headline="ArticleWithAuthor 1",
author="Person 1",
pub_date=datetime.datetime(2005, 8, 1, 3, 0),
)
c1.save()
c2 = ArticleWithAuthor(
headline="ArticleWithAuthor 2",
author="Person 2",
pub_date=datetime.datetime(2005, 8, 1, 10, 0),
)
c2.save()
c3 = ArticleWithAuthor(
headline="ArticleWithAuthor 3",
author="Person 3",
pub_date=datetime.datetime(2005, 8, 2),
)
c3.save()
self.assertEqual(c1.get_next_by_pub_date(), c2)
self.assertEqual(c2.get_next_by_pub_date(), c3)
with self.assertRaises(ArticleWithAuthor.DoesNotExist):
c3.get_next_by_pub_date()
self.assertEqual(c3.get_previous_by_pub_date(), c2)
self.assertEqual(c2.get_previous_by_pub_date(), c1)
with self.assertRaises(ArticleWithAuthor.DoesNotExist):
c1.get_previous_by_pub_date()
def test_inherited_fields(self):
"""
Regression test for #8825 and #9390
Make sure all inherited fields (esp. m2m fields, in this case) appear
on the child class.
"""
m2mchildren = list(M2MChild.objects.filter(articles__isnull=False))
self.assertEqual(m2mchildren, [])
# Ordering should not include any database column more than once (this
# is most likely to occur naturally with model inheritance, so we
# check it here). Regression test for #9390. This necessarily pokes at
# the SQL string for the query, since the duplicate problems are only
# apparent at that late stage.
qs = ArticleWithAuthor.objects.order_by("pub_date", "pk")
sql = qs.query.get_compiler(qs.db).as_sql()[0]
fragment = sql[sql.find("ORDER BY") :]
pos = fragment.find("pub_date")
self.assertEqual(fragment.find("pub_date", pos + 1), -1)
def test_queryset_update_on_parent_model(self):
"""
Regression test for #10362
It is possible to call update() and only change a field in
an ancestor model.
"""
article = ArticleWithAuthor.objects.create(
author="fred",
headline="Hey there!",
pub_date=datetime.datetime(2009, 3, 1, 8, 0, 0),
)
update = ArticleWithAuthor.objects.filter(author="fred").update(
headline="Oh, no!"
)
self.assertEqual(update, 1)
update = ArticleWithAuthor.objects.filter(pk=article.pk).update(
headline="Oh, no!"
)
self.assertEqual(update, 1)
derivedm1 = DerivedM.objects.create(
customPK=44,
base_name="b1",
derived_name="d1",
)
self.assertEqual(derivedm1.customPK, 44)
self.assertEqual(derivedm1.base_name, "b1")
self.assertEqual(derivedm1.derived_name, "d1")
derivedms = list(DerivedM.objects.all())
self.assertEqual(derivedms, [derivedm1])
def test_use_explicit_o2o_to_parent_as_pk(self):
"""
The connector from child to parent need not be the pk on the child.
"""
self.assertEqual(ParkingLot3._meta.pk.name, "primary_key")
# the child->parent link
self.assertEqual(ParkingLot3._meta.get_ancestor_link(Place).name, "parent")
def test_use_explicit_o2o_to_parent_from_abstract_model(self):
self.assertEqual(ParkingLot4A._meta.pk.name, "parent")
ParkingLot4A.objects.create(
name="Parking4A",
address="21 Jump Street",
)
self.assertEqual(ParkingLot4B._meta.pk.name, "parent")
ParkingLot4A.objects.create(
name="Parking4B",
address="21 Jump Street",
)
def test_all_fields_from_abstract_base_class(self):
"""
Regression tests for #7588
"""
# All fields from an ABC, including those inherited non-abstractly
# should be available on child classes (#7588). Creating this instance
# should work without error.
QualityControl.objects.create(
headline="Problems in Django",
pub_date=datetime.datetime.now(),
quality=10,
assignee="adrian",
)
def test_abstract_base_class_m2m_relation_inheritance(self):
# many-to-many relations defined on an abstract base class are
# correctly inherited (and created) on the child class.
p1 = Person.objects.create(name="Alice")
p2 = Person.objects.create(name="Bob")
p3 = Person.objects.create(name="Carol")
p4 = Person.objects.create(name="Dave")
birthday = BirthdayParty.objects.create(name="Birthday party for Alice")
birthday.attendees.set([p1, p3])
bachelor = BachelorParty.objects.create(name="Bachelor party for Bob")
bachelor.attendees.set([p2, p4])
parties = list(p1.birthdayparty_set.all())
self.assertEqual(parties, [birthday])
parties = list(p1.bachelorparty_set.all())
self.assertEqual(parties, [])
parties = list(p2.bachelorparty_set.all())
self.assertEqual(parties, [bachelor])
# A subclass of a subclass of an abstract model doesn't get its own
# accessor.
self.assertFalse(hasattr(p2, "messybachelorparty_set"))
# ... but it does inherit the m2m from its parent
messy = MessyBachelorParty.objects.create(name="Bachelor party for Dave")
messy.attendees.set([p4])
messy_parent = messy.bachelorparty_ptr
parties = list(p4.bachelorparty_set.all())
self.assertEqual(parties, [bachelor, messy_parent])
def test_abstract_verbose_name_plural_inheritance(self):
"""
verbose_name_plural correctly inherited from ABC if inheritance chain
includes an abstract model.
"""
# Regression test for #11369: verbose_name_plural should be inherited
# from an ABC even when there are one or more intermediate
# abstract models in the inheritance chain, for consistency with
# verbose_name.
self.assertEqual(InternalCertificationAudit._meta.verbose_name_plural, "Audits")
def test_inherited_nullable_exclude(self):
obj = SelfRefChild.objects.create(child_data=37, parent_data=42)
self.assertQuerySetEqual(
SelfRefParent.objects.exclude(self_data=72), [obj.pk], attrgetter("pk")
)
self.assertQuerySetEqual(
SelfRefChild.objects.exclude(self_data=72), [obj.pk], attrgetter("pk")
)
def test_concrete_abstract_concrete_pk(self):
"""
Primary key set correctly with concrete->abstract->concrete inheritance.
"""
# Regression test for #13987: Primary key is incorrectly determined
# when more than one model has a concrete->abstract->concrete
# inheritance hierarchy.
self.assertEqual(
len(
[field for field in BusStation._meta.local_fields if field.primary_key]
),
1,
)
self.assertEqual(
len(
[
field
for field in TrainStation._meta.local_fields
if field.primary_key
]
),
1,
)
self.assertIs(BusStation._meta.pk.model, BusStation)
self.assertIs(TrainStation._meta.pk.model, TrainStation)
def test_inherited_unique_field_with_form(self):
"""
A model which has different primary key for the parent model passes
unique field checking correctly (#17615).
"""
class ProfileForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Profile
fields = "__all__"
User.objects.create(username="user_only")
p = Profile.objects.create(username="user_with_profile")
form = ProfileForm(
{"username": "user_with_profile", "extra": "hello"}, instance=p
)
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
def test_inheritance_joins(self):
# Test for #17502 - check that filtering through two levels of
# inheritance chain doesn't generate extra joins.
qs = ItalianRestaurant.objects.all()
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count("JOIN"), 2)
qs = ItalianRestaurant.objects.filter(name="foo")
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count("JOIN"), 2)
@expectedFailure
def test_inheritance_values_joins(self):
# It would be nice (but not too important) to skip the middle join in
# this case. Skipping is possible as nothing from the middle model is
# used in the qs and top contains direct pointer to the bottom model.
qs = ItalianRestaurant.objects.values_list("serves_gnocchi").filter(name="foo")
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count("JOIN"), 1)
def test_issue_21554(self):
senator = Senator.objects.create(name="John Doe", title="X", state="Y")
senator = Senator.objects.get(pk=senator.pk)
self.assertEqual(senator.name, "John Doe")
self.assertEqual(senator.title, "X")
self.assertEqual(senator.state, "Y")
def test_inheritance_resolve_columns(self):
Restaurant.objects.create(
name="Bobs Cafe",
address="Somewhere",
serves_pizza=True,
serves_hot_dogs=True,
)
p = Place.objects.select_related("restaurant")[0]
self.assertIsInstance(p.restaurant.serves_pizza, bool)
def test_inheritance_select_related(self):
# Regression test for #7246
r1 = Restaurant.objects.create(
name="Nobu", serves_hot_dogs=True, serves_pizza=False
)
r2 = Restaurant.objects.create(
name="Craft", serves_hot_dogs=False, serves_pizza=True
)
Supplier.objects.create(name="John", restaurant=r1)
Supplier.objects.create(name="Jane", restaurant=r2)
self.assertQuerySetEqual(
Supplier.objects.order_by("name").select_related(),
[
"Jane",
"John",
],
attrgetter("name"),
)
jane = Supplier.objects.order_by("name").select_related("restaurant")[0]
self.assertEqual(jane.restaurant.name, "Craft")
def test_filter_with_parent_fk(self):
r = Restaurant.objects.create()
s = Supplier.objects.create(restaurant=r)
# The mismatch between Restaurant and Place is intentional (#28175).
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Supplier.objects.filter(restaurant__in=Place.objects.all()), [s]
)
def test_ptr_accessor_assigns_state(self):
r = Restaurant.objects.create()
self.assertIs(r.place_ptr._state.adding, False)
self.assertEqual(r.place_ptr._state.db, "default")
def test_related_filtering_query_efficiency_ticket_15844(self):
r = Restaurant.objects.create(
name="Guido's House of Pasta",
address="944 W. Fullerton",
serves_hot_dogs=True,
serves_pizza=False,
)
s = Supplier.objects.create(restaurant=r)
with self.assertNumQueries(1):
self.assertSequenceEqual(Supplier.objects.filter(restaurant=r), [s])
with self.assertNumQueries(1):
self.assertSequenceEqual(r.supplier_set.all(), [s])
def test_queries_on_parent_access(self):
italian_restaurant = ItalianRestaurant.objects.create(
name="Guido's House of Pasta",
address="944 W. Fullerton",
serves_hot_dogs=True,
serves_pizza=False,
serves_gnocchi=True,
)
# No queries are made when accessing the parent objects.
italian_restaurant = ItalianRestaurant.objects.get(pk=italian_restaurant.pk)
with self.assertNumQueries(0):
restaurant = italian_restaurant.restaurant_ptr
self.assertEqual(restaurant.place_ptr.restaurant, restaurant)
self.assertEqual(restaurant.italianrestaurant, italian_restaurant)
# One query is made when accessing the parent objects when the instance
# is deferred.
italian_restaurant = ItalianRestaurant.objects.only("serves_gnocchi").get(
pk=italian_restaurant.pk
)
with self.assertNumQueries(1):
restaurant = italian_restaurant.restaurant_ptr
self.assertEqual(restaurant.place_ptr.restaurant, restaurant)
self.assertEqual(restaurant.italianrestaurant, italian_restaurant)
# No queries are made when accessing the parent objects when the
# instance has deferred a field not present in the parent table.
italian_restaurant = ItalianRestaurant.objects.defer("serves_gnocchi").get(
pk=italian_restaurant.pk
)
with self.assertNumQueries(0):
restaurant = italian_restaurant.restaurant_ptr
self.assertEqual(restaurant.place_ptr.restaurant, restaurant)
self.assertEqual(restaurant.italianrestaurant, italian_restaurant)
def test_id_field_update_on_ancestor_change(self):
place1 = Place.objects.create(name="House of Pasta", address="944 Fullerton")
place2 = Place.objects.create(name="House of Pizza", address="954 Fullerton")
place3 = Place.objects.create(name="Burger house", address="964 Fullerton")
restaurant1 = Restaurant.objects.create(
place_ptr=place1,
serves_hot_dogs=True,
serves_pizza=False,
)
restaurant2 = Restaurant.objects.create(
place_ptr=place2,
serves_hot_dogs=True,
serves_pizza=False,
)
italian_restaurant = ItalianRestaurant.objects.create(
restaurant_ptr=restaurant1,
serves_gnocchi=True,
)
# Changing the parent of a restaurant changes the restaurant's ID & PK.
restaurant1.place_ptr = place3
self.assertEqual(restaurant1.pk, place3.pk)
self.assertEqual(restaurant1.id, place3.id)
self.assertEqual(restaurant1.pk, restaurant1.id)
restaurant1.place_ptr = None
self.assertIsNone(restaurant1.pk)
self.assertIsNone(restaurant1.id)
# Changing the parent of an italian restaurant changes the restaurant's
# ID & PK.
italian_restaurant.restaurant_ptr = restaurant2
self.assertEqual(italian_restaurant.pk, restaurant2.pk)
self.assertEqual(italian_restaurant.id, restaurant2.id)
self.assertEqual(italian_restaurant.pk, italian_restaurant.id)
italian_restaurant.restaurant_ptr = None
self.assertIsNone(italian_restaurant.pk)
self.assertIsNone(italian_restaurant.id)
def test_create_new_instance_with_pk_equals_none(self):
p1 = Profile.objects.create(username="john")
p2 = User.objects.get(pk=p1.user_ptr_id).profile
# Create a new profile by setting pk = None.
p2.pk = None
p2.user_ptr_id = None
p2.username = "bill"
p2.save()
self.assertEqual(Profile.objects.count(), 2)
self.assertEqual(User.objects.get(pk=p1.user_ptr_id).username, "john")
def test_create_new_instance_with_pk_equals_none_multi_inheritance(self):
c1 = Congressman.objects.create(state="PA", name="John", title="senator 1")
c2 = Person.objects.get(pk=c1.pk).congressman
# Create a new congressman by setting pk = None.
c2.pk = None
c2.id = None
c2.politician_ptr_id = None
c2.name = "Bill"
c2.title = "senator 2"
c2.save()
self.assertEqual(Congressman.objects.count(), 2)
self.assertEqual(Person.objects.get(pk=c1.pk).name, "John")
self.assertEqual(
Politician.objects.get(pk=c1.politician_ptr_id).title,
"senator 1",
)
def test_mti_update_parent_through_child(self):
Politician.objects.create()
Congressman.objects.create()
Congressman.objects.update(title="senator 1")
self.assertEqual(Congressman.objects.get().title, "senator 1")
def test_mti_update_grand_parent_through_child(self):
Politician.objects.create()
Senator.objects.create()
Senator.objects.update(title="senator 1")
self.assertEqual(Senator.objects.get().title, "senator 1")