from __future__ import unicode_literals
import collections
from datetime import datetime
from operator import attrgetter
from unittest import skipUnless
from django.core.exceptions import FieldError
from django.db import connection
from django.test import (
TestCase, TransactionTestCase, ignore_warnings, skipUnlessDBFeature,
)
from django.utils.deprecation import RemovedInDjango20Warning
from .models import Article, Author, Game, MyISAMArticle, Player, Season, Tag
class LookupTests(TestCase):
def setUp(self):
# Create a few Authors.
self.au1 = Author.objects.create(name='Author 1')
self.au2 = Author.objects.create(name='Author 2')
# Create a couple of Articles.
self.a1 = Article.objects.create(headline='Article 1', pub_date=datetime(2005, 7, 26), author=self.au1)
self.a2 = Article.objects.create(headline='Article 2', pub_date=datetime(2005, 7, 27), author=self.au1)
self.a3 = Article.objects.create(headline='Article 3', pub_date=datetime(2005, 7, 27), author=self.au1)
self.a4 = Article.objects.create(headline='Article 4', pub_date=datetime(2005, 7, 28), author=self.au1)
self.a5 = Article.objects.create(headline='Article 5', pub_date=datetime(2005, 8, 1, 9, 0), author=self.au2)
self.a6 = Article.objects.create(headline='Article 6', pub_date=datetime(2005, 8, 1, 8, 0), author=self.au2)
self.a7 = Article.objects.create(headline='Article 7', pub_date=datetime(2005, 7, 27), author=self.au2)
# Create a few Tags.
self.t1 = Tag.objects.create(name='Tag 1')
self.t1.articles.add(self.a1, self.a2, self.a3)
self.t2 = Tag.objects.create(name='Tag 2')
self.t2.articles.add(self.a3, self.a4, self.a5)
self.t3 = Tag.objects.create(name='Tag 3')
self.t3.articles.add(self.a5, self.a6, self.a7)
def test_exists(self):
# We can use .exists() to check that there are some
self.assertTrue(Article.objects.exists())
for a in Article.objects.all():
a.delete()
# There should be none now!
self.assertFalse(Article.objects.exists())
def test_lookup_int_as_str(self):
# Integer value can be queried using string
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.filter(id__iexact=str(self.a1.id)),
['<Article: Article 1>'])
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_date_lookup_using_string')
def test_lookup_date_as_str(self):
# A date lookup can be performed using a string search
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.filter(pub_date__startswith='2005'),
[
'<Article: Article 5>',
'<Article: Article 6>',
'<Article: Article 4>',
'<Article: Article 2>',
'<Article: Article 3>',
'<Article: Article 7>',
'<Article: Article 1>',
]
)
def test_iterator(self):
# Each QuerySet gets iterator(), which is a generator that "lazily"
# returns results using database-level iteration.
self.assertIsInstance(Article.objects.iterator(), collections.Iterator)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.iterator(),
[
'Article 5',
'Article 6',
'Article 4',
'Article 2',
'Article 3',
'Article 7',
'Article 1',
],
transform=attrgetter('headline')
)
# iterator() can be used on any QuerySet.
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.filter(headline__endswith='4').iterator(),
['Article 4'],
transform=attrgetter('headline'))
def test_count(self):
# count() returns the number of objects matching search criteria.
self.assertEqual(Article.objects.count(), 7)
self.assertEqual(Article.objects.filter(pub_date__exact=datetime(2005, 7, 27)).count(), 3)
self.assertEqual(Article.objects.filter(headline__startswith='Blah blah').count(), 0)
# count() should respect sliced query sets.
articles = Article.objects.all()
self.assertEqual(articles.count(), 7)
self.assertEqual(articles[:4].count(), 4)
self.assertEqual(articles[1:100].count(), 6)
self.assertEqual(articles[10:100].count(), 0)
# Date and date/time lookups can also be done with strings.
self.assertEqual(Article.objects.filter(pub_date__exact='2005-07-27 00:00:00').count(), 3)
def test_in_bulk(self):
# in_bulk() takes a list of IDs and returns a dictionary mapping IDs to objects.
arts = Article.objects.in_bulk([self.a1.id, self.a2.id])
self.assertEqual(arts[self.a1.id], self.a1)
self.assertEqual(arts[self.a2.id], self.a2)
self.assertEqual(
Article.objects.in_bulk(),
{
self.a1.id: self.a1,
self.a2.id: self.a2,
self.a3.id: self.a3,
self.a4.id: self.a4,
self.a5.id: self.a5,
self.a6.id: self.a6,
self.a7.id: self.a7,
}
)
self.assertEqual(Article.objects.in_bulk([self.a3.id]), {self.a3.id: self.a3})
self.assertEqual(Article.objects.in_bulk({self.a3.id}), {self.a3.id: self.a3})
self.assertEqual(Article.objects.in_bulk(frozenset([self.a3.id])), {self.a3.id: self.a3})
self.assertEqual(Article.objects.in_bulk((self.a3.id,)), {self.a3.id: self.a3})
self.assertEqual(Article.objects.in_bulk([1000]), {})
self.assertEqual(Article.objects.in_bulk([]), {})
self.assertEqual(Article.objects.in_bulk(iter([self.a1.id])), {self.a1.id: self.a1})
self.assertEqual(Article.objects.in_bulk(iter([])), {})
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
Article.objects.in_bulk(headline__startswith='Blah')
def test_values(self):
# values() returns a list of dictionaries instead of object instances --
# and you can specify which fields you want to retrieve.
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Article.objects.values('headline'),
[
{'headline': 'Article 5'},
{'headline': 'Article 6'},
{'headline': 'Article 4'},
{'headline': 'Article 2'},
{'headline': 'Article 3'},
{'headline': 'Article 7'},
{'headline': 'Article 1'},
],
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Article.objects.filter(pub_date__exact=datetime(2005, 7, 27)).values('id'),
[{'id': self.a2.id}, {'id': self.a3.id}, {'id': self.a7.id}],
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Article.objects.values('id', 'headline'),
[
{'id': self.a5.id, 'headline': 'Article 5'},
{'id': self.a6.id, 'headline': 'Article 6'},
{'id': self.a4.id, 'headline': 'Article 4'},
{'id': self.a2.id, 'headline': 'Article 2'},
{'id': self.a3.id, 'headline': 'Article 3'},
{'id': self.a7.id, 'headline': 'Article 7'},
{'id': self.a1.id, 'headline': 'Article 1'},
],
)
# You can use values() with iterator() for memory savings,
# because iterator() uses database-level iteration.
self.assertSequenceEqual(
list(Article.objects.values('id', 'headline').iterator()),
[
{'headline': 'Article 5', 'id': self.a5.id},
{'headline': 'Article 6', 'id': self.a6.id},
{'headline': 'Article 4', 'id': self.a4.id},
{'headline': 'Article 2', 'id': self.a2.id},
{'headline': 'Article 3', 'id': self.a3.id},
{'headline': 'Article 7', 'id': self.a7.id},
{'headline': 'Article 1', 'id': self.a1.id},
],
)
# The values() method works with "extra" fields specified in extra(select).
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Article.objects.extra(select={'id_plus_one': 'id + 1'}).values('id', 'id_plus_one'),
[
{'id': self.a5.id, 'id_plus_one': self.a5.id + 1},
{'id': self.a6.id, 'id_plus_one': self.a6.id + 1},
{'id': self.a4.id, 'id_plus_one': self.a4.id + 1},
{'id': self.a2.id, 'id_plus_one': self.a2.id + 1},
{'id': self.a3.id, 'id_plus_one': self.a3.id + 1},
{'id': self.a7.id, 'id_plus_one': self.a7.id + 1},
{'id': self.a1.id, 'id_plus_one': self.a1.id + 1},
],
)
data = {
'id_plus_one': 'id+1',
'id_plus_two': 'id+2',
'id_plus_three': 'id+3',
'id_plus_four': 'id+4',
'id_plus_five': 'id+5',
'id_plus_six': 'id+6',
'id_plus_seven': 'id+7',
'id_plus_eight': 'id+8',
}
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Article.objects.filter(id=self.a1.id).extra(select=data).values(*data.keys()),
[{
'id_plus_one': self.a1.id + 1,
'id_plus_two': self.a1.id + 2,
'id_plus_three': self.a1.id + 3,
'id_plus_four': self.a1.id + 4,
'id_plus_five': self.a1.id + 5,
'id_plus_six': self.a1.id + 6,
'id_plus_seven': self.a1.id + 7,
'id_plus_eight': self.a1.id + 8,
}],
)
# You can specify fields from forward and reverse relations, just like filter().
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Article.objects.values('headline', 'author__name'),
[
{'headline': self.a5.headline, 'author__name': self.au2.name},
{'headline': self.a6.headline, 'author__name': self.au2.name},
{'headline': self.a4.headline, 'author__name': self.au1.name},
{'headline': self.a2.headline, 'author__name': self.au1.name},
{'headline': self.a3.headline, 'author__name': self.au1.name},
{'headline': self.a7.headline, 'author__name': self.au2.name},
{'headline': self.a1.headline, 'author__name': self.au1.name},
],
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Author.objects.values('name', 'article__headline').order_by('name', 'article__headline'),
[
{'name': self.au1.name, 'article__headline': self.a1.headline},
{'name': self.au1.name, 'article__headline': self.a2.headline},
{'name': self.au1.name, 'article__headline': self.a3.headline},
{'name': self.au1.name, 'article__headline': self.a4.headline},
{'name': self.au2.name, 'article__headline': self.a5.headline},
{'name': self.au2.name, 'article__headline': self.a6.headline},
{'name': self.au2.name, 'article__headline': self.a7.headline},
],
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
(
Author.objects
.values('name', 'article__headline', 'article__tag__name')
.order_by('name', 'article__headline', 'article__tag__name')
),
[
{'name': self.au1.name, 'article__headline': self.a1.headline, 'article__tag__name': self.t1.name},
{'name': self.au1.name, 'article__headline': self.a2.headline, 'article__tag__name': self.t1.name},
{'name': self.au1.name, 'article__headline': self.a3.headline, 'article__tag__name': self.t1.name},
{'name': self.au1.name, 'article__headline': self.a3.headline, 'article__tag__name': self.t2.name},
{'name': self.au1.name, 'article__headline': self.a4.headline, 'article__tag__name': self.t2.name},
{'name': self.au2.name, 'article__headline': self.a5.headline, 'article__tag__name': self.t2.name},
{'name': self.au2.name, 'article__headline': self.a5.headline, 'article__tag__name': self.t3.name},
{'name': self.au2.name, 'article__headline': self.a6.headline, 'article__tag__name': self.t3.name},
{'name': self.au2.name, 'article__headline': self.a7.headline, 'article__tag__name': self.t3.name},
],
)
# However, an exception FieldDoesNotExist will be thrown if you specify
# a non-existent field name in values() (a field that is neither in the
# model nor in extra(select)).
with self.assertRaises(FieldError):
Article.objects.extra(select={'id_plus_one': 'id + 1'}).values('id', 'id_plus_two')
# If you don't specify field names to values(), all are returned.
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Article.objects.filter(id=self.a5.id).values(),
[{
'id': self.a5.id,
'author_id': self.au2.id,
'headline': 'Article 5',
'pub_date': datetime(2005, 8, 1, 9, 0)
}],
)
def test_values_list(self):
# values_list() is similar to values(), except that the results are
# returned as a list of tuples, rather than a list of dictionaries.
# Within each tuple, the order of the elements is the same as the order
# of fields in the values_list() call.
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Article.objects.values_list('headline'),
[
('Article 5',),
('Article 6',),
('Article 4',),
('Article 2',),
('Article 3',),
('Article 7',),
('Article 1',),
],
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Article.objects.values_list('id').order_by('id'),
[(self.a1.id,), (self.a2.id,), (self.a3.id,), (self.a4.id,), (self.a5.id,), (self.a6.id,), (self.a7.id,)],
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Article.objects.values_list('id', flat=True).order_by('id'),
[self.a1.id, self.a2.id, self.a3.id, self.a4.id, self.a5.id, self.a6.id, self.a7.id],
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Article.objects.extra(select={'id_plus_one': 'id+1'}).order_by('id').values_list('id'),
[(self.a1.id,), (self.a2.id,), (self.a3.id,), (self.a4.id,), (self.a5.id,), (self.a6.id,), (self.a7.id,)],
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Article.objects.extra(select={'id_plus_one': 'id+1'}).order_by('id').values_list('id_plus_one', 'id'),
[
(self.a1.id + 1, self.a1.id),
(self.a2.id + 1, self.a2.id),
(self.a3.id + 1, self.a3.id),
(self.a4.id + 1, self.a4.id),
(self.a5.id + 1, self.a5.id),
(self.a6.id + 1, self.a6.id),
(self.a7.id + 1, self.a7.id)
],
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Article.objects.extra(select={'id_plus_one': 'id+1'}).order_by('id').values_list('id', 'id_plus_one'),
[
(self.a1.id, self.a1.id + 1),
(self.a2.id, self.a2.id + 1),
(self.a3.id, self.a3.id + 1),
(self.a4.id, self.a4.id + 1),
(self.a5.id, self.a5.id + 1),
(self.a6.id, self.a6.id + 1),
(self.a7.id, self.a7.id + 1)
],
)
args = ('name', 'article__headline', 'article__tag__name')
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Author.objects.values_list(*args).order_by(*args),
[
(self.au1.name, self.a1.headline, self.t1.name),
(self.au1.name, self.a2.headline, self.t1.name),
(self.au1.name, self.a3.headline, self.t1.name),
(self.au1.name, self.a3.headline, self.t2.name),
(self.au1.name, self.a4.headline, self.t2.name),
(self.au2.name, self.a5.headline, self.t2.name),
(self.au2.name, self.a5.headline, self.t3.name),
(self.au2.name, self.a6.headline, self.t3.name),
(self.au2.name, self.a7.headline, self.t3.name),
],
)
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
Article.objects.values_list('id', 'headline', flat=True)
def test_get_next_previous_by(self):
# Every DateField and DateTimeField creates get_next_by_FOO() and
# get_previous_by_FOO() methods. In the case of identical date values,
# these methods will use the ID as a fallback check. This guarantees
# that no records are skipped or duplicated.
self.assertEqual(repr(self.a1.get_next_by_pub_date()), '<Article: Article 2>')
self.assertEqual(repr(self.a2.get_next_by_pub_date()), '<Article: Article 3>')
self.assertEqual(repr(self.a2.get_next_by_pub_date(headline__endswith='6')), '<Article: Article 6>')
self.assertEqual(repr(self.a3.get_next_by_pub_date()), '<Article: Article 7>')
self.assertEqual(repr(self.a4.get_next_by_pub_date()), '<Article: Article 6>')
with self.assertRaises(Article.DoesNotExist):
self.a5.get_next_by_pub_date()
self.assertEqual(repr(self.a6.get_next_by_pub_date()), '<Article: Article 5>')
self.assertEqual(repr(self.a7.get_next_by_pub_date()), '<Article: Article 4>')
self.assertEqual(repr(self.a7.get_previous_by_pub_date()), '<Article: Article 3>')
self.assertEqual(repr(self.a6.get_previous_by_pub_date()), '<Article: Article 4>')
self.assertEqual(repr(self.a5.get_previous_by_pub_date()), '<Article: Article 6>')
self.assertEqual(repr(self.a4.get_previous_by_pub_date()), '<Article: Article 7>')
self.assertEqual(repr(self.a3.get_previous_by_pub_date()), '<Article: Article 2>')
self.assertEqual(repr(self.a2.get_previous_by_pub_date()), '<Article: Article 1>')
def test_escaping(self):
# Underscores, percent signs and backslashes have special meaning in the
# underlying SQL code, but Django handles the quoting of them automatically.
Article.objects.create(headline='Article_ with underscore', pub_date=datetime(2005, 11, 20))
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.filter(headline__startswith='Article'),
[
'<Article: Article_ with underscore>',
'<Article: Article 5>',
'<Article: Article 6>',
'<Article: Article 4>',
'<Article: Article 2>',
'<Article: Article 3>',
'<Article: Article 7>',
'<Article: Article 1>',
]
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.filter(headline__startswith='Article_'),
['<Article: Article_ with underscore>']
)
Article.objects.create(headline='Article% with percent sign', pub_date=datetime(2005, 11, 21))
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.filter(headline__startswith='Article'),
[
'<Article: Article% with percent sign>',
'<Article: Article_ with underscore>',
'<Article: Article 5>',
'<Article: Article 6>',
'<Article: Article 4>',
'<Article: Article 2>',
'<Article: Article 3>',
'<Article: Article 7>',
'<Article: Article 1>',
]
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.filter(headline__startswith='Article%'),
['<Article: Article% with percent sign>']
)
Article.objects.create(headline='Article with \\ backslash', pub_date=datetime(2005, 11, 22))
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.filter(headline__contains='\\'),
[r'<Article: Article with \ backslash>']
)
def test_exclude(self):
Article.objects.create(headline='Article_ with underscore', pub_date=datetime(2005, 11, 20))
Article.objects.create(headline='Article% with percent sign', pub_date=datetime(2005, 11, 21))
Article.objects.create(headline='Article with \\ backslash', pub_date=datetime(2005, 11, 22))
# exclude() is the opposite of filter() when doing lookups:
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.filter(headline__contains='Article').exclude(headline__contains='with'),
[
'<Article: Article 5>',
'<Article: Article 6>',
'<Article: Article 4>',
'<Article: Article 2>',
'<Article: Article 3>',
'<Article: Article 7>',
'<Article: Article 1>',
]
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.exclude(headline__startswith="Article_"),
[
'<Article: Article with \\ backslash>',
'<Article: Article% with percent sign>',
'<Article: Article 5>',
'<Article: Article 6>',
'<Article: Article 4>',
'<Article: Article 2>',
'<Article: Article 3>',
'<Article: Article 7>',
'<Article: Article 1>',
]
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.exclude(headline="Article 7"),
[
'<Article: Article with \\ backslash>',
'<Article: Article% with percent sign>',
'<Article: Article_ with underscore>',
'<Article: Article 5>',
'<Article: Article 6>',
'<Article: Article 4>',
'<Article: Article 2>',
'<Article: Article 3>',
'<Article: Article 1>',
]
)
def test_none(self):
# none() returns a QuerySet that behaves like any other QuerySet object
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.none(), [])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.none().filter(headline__startswith='Article'), [])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.filter(headline__startswith='Article').none(), [])
self.assertEqual(Article.objects.none().count(), 0)
self.assertEqual(Article.objects.none().update(headline="This should not take effect"), 0)
self.assertQuerysetEqual([article for article in Article.objects.none().iterator()], [])
def test_in(self):
# using __in with an empty list should return an empty query set
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.filter(id__in=[]), [])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.exclude(id__in=[]),
[
'<Article: Article 5>',
'<Article: Article 6>',
'<Article: Article 4>',
'<Article: Article 2>',
'<Article: Article 3>',
'<Article: Article 7>',
'<Article: Article 1>',
]
)
def test_in_different_database(self):
with self.assertRaisesMessage(
ValueError,
"Subqueries aren't allowed across different databases. Force the "
"inner query to be evaluated using `list(inner_query)`."
):
list(Article.objects.filter(id__in=Article.objects.using('other').all()))
def test_error_messages(self):
# Programming errors are pointed out with nice error messages
with self.assertRaisesMessage(
FieldError,
"Cannot resolve keyword 'pub_date_year' into field. Choices are: "
"author, author_id, headline, id, pub_date, tag"
):
Article.objects.filter(pub_date_year='2005').count()
with self.assertRaisesMessage(
FieldError,
"Unsupported lookup 'starts' for CharField or join on the field "
"not permitted."
):
Article.objects.filter(headline__starts='Article')
def test_relation_nested_lookup_error(self):
# An invalid nested lookup on a related field raises a useful error.
msg = 'Related Field got invalid lookup: editor'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(FieldError, msg):
Article.objects.filter(author__editor__name='James')
msg = 'Related Field got invalid lookup: foo'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(FieldError, msg):
Tag.objects.filter(articles__foo='bar')
def test_regex(self):
# Create some articles with a bit more interesting headlines for testing field lookups:
for a in Article.objects.all():
a.delete()
now = datetime.now()
Article.objects.create(pub_date=now, headline='f')
Article.objects.create(pub_date=now, headline='fo')
Article.objects.create(pub_date=now, headline='foo')
Article.objects.create(pub_date=now, headline='fooo')
Article.objects.create(pub_date=now, headline='hey-Foo')
Article.objects.create(pub_date=now, headline='bar')
Article.objects.create(pub_date=now, headline='AbBa')
Article.objects.create(pub_date=now, headline='baz')
Article.objects.create(pub_date=now, headline='baxZ')
# zero-or-more
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.filter(headline__regex=r'fo*'),
['<Article: f>', '<Article: fo>', '<Article: foo>', '<Article: fooo>']
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.filter(headline__iregex=r'fo*'),
[
'<Article: f>',
'<Article: fo>',
'<Article: foo>',
'<Article: fooo>',
'<Article: hey-Foo>',
]
)
# one-or-more
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.filter(headline__regex=r'fo+'),
['<Article: fo>', '<Article: foo>', '<Article: fooo>']
)
# wildcard
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.filter(headline__regex=r'fooo?'),
['<Article: foo>', '<Article: fooo>']
)
# leading anchor
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.filter(headline__regex=r'^b'),
['<Article: bar>', '<Article: baxZ>', '<Article: baz>']
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.filter(headline__iregex=r'^a'), ['<Article: AbBa>'])
# trailing anchor
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.filter(headline__regex=r'z$'), ['<Article: baz>'])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.filter(headline__iregex=r'z$'),
['<Article: baxZ>', '<Article: baz>']
)
# character sets
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.filter(headline__regex=r'ba[rz]'),
['<Article: bar>', '<Article: baz>']
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.filter(headline__regex=r'ba.[RxZ]'), ['<Article: baxZ>'])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.filter(headline__iregex=r'ba[RxZ]'),
['<Article: bar>', '<Article: baxZ>', '<Article: baz>']
)
# and more articles:
Article.objects.create(pub_date=now, headline='foobar')
Article.objects.create(pub_date=now, headline='foobaz')
Article.objects.create(pub_date=now, headline='ooF')
Article.objects.create(pub_date=now, headline='foobarbaz')
Article.objects.create(pub_date=now, headline='zoocarfaz')
Article.objects.create(pub_date=now, headline='barfoobaz')
Article.objects.create(pub_date=now, headline='bazbaRFOO')
# alternation
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.filter(headline__regex=r'oo(f|b)'),
[
'<Article: barfoobaz>',
'<Article: foobar>',
'<Article: foobarbaz>',
'<Article: foobaz>',
]
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.filter(headline__iregex=r'oo(f|b)'),
[
'<Article: barfoobaz>',
'<Article: foobar>',
'<Article: foobarbaz>',
'<Article: foobaz>',
'<Article: ooF>',
]
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.filter(headline__regex=r'^foo(f|b)'),
['<Article: foobar>', '<Article: foobarbaz>', '<Article: foobaz>']
)
# greedy matching
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.filter(headline__regex=r'b.*az'),
[
'<Article: barfoobaz>',
'<Article: baz>',
'<Article: bazbaRFOO>',
'<Article: foobarbaz>',
'<Article: foobaz>',
]
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.filter(headline__iregex=r'b.*ar'),
[
'<Article: bar>',
'<Article: barfoobaz>',
'<Article: bazbaRFOO>',
'<Article: foobar>',
'<Article: foobarbaz>',
]
)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_regex_backreferencing')
def test_regex_backreferencing(self):
# grouping and backreferences
now = datetime.now()
Article.objects.create(pub_date=now, headline='foobar')
Article.objects.create(pub_date=now, headline='foobaz')
Article.objects.create(pub_date=now, headline='ooF')
Article.objects.create(pub_date=now, headline='foobarbaz')
Article.objects.create(pub_date=now, headline='zoocarfaz')
Article.objects.create(pub_date=now, headline='barfoobaz')
Article.objects.create(pub_date=now, headline='bazbaRFOO')
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.filter(headline__regex=r'b(.).*b\1'),
['<Article: barfoobaz>', '<Article: bazbaRFOO>', '<Article: foobarbaz>']
)
def test_regex_null(self):
"""
A regex lookup does not fail on null/None values
"""
Season.objects.create(year=2012, gt=None)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Season.objects.filter(gt__regex=r'^$'), [])
def test_regex_non_string(self):
"""
A regex lookup does not fail on non-string fields
"""
Season.objects.create(year=2013, gt=444)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Season.objects.filter(gt__regex=r'^444$'), ['<Season: 2013>'])
def test_regex_non_ascii(self):
"""
A regex lookup does not trip on non-ASCII characters.
"""
Player.objects.create(name='\u2660')
Player.objects.get(name__regex='\u2660')
def test_nonfield_lookups(self):
"""
A lookup query containing non-fields raises the proper exception.
"""
with self.assertRaises(FieldError):
Article.objects.filter(headline__blahblah=99)
with self.assertRaises(FieldError):
Article.objects.filter(headline__blahblah__exact=99)
with self.assertRaises(FieldError):
Article.objects.filter(blahblah=99)
def test_lookup_collision(self):
"""
Genuine field names don't collide with built-in lookup types
('year', 'gt', 'range', 'in' etc.) (#11670).
"""
# 'gt' is used as a code number for the year, e.g. 111=>2009.
season_2009 = Season.objects.create(year=2009, gt=111)
season_2009.games.create(home="Houston Astros", away="St. Louis Cardinals")
season_2010 = Season.objects.create(year=2010, gt=222)
season_2010.games.create(home="Houston Astros", away="Chicago Cubs")
season_2010.games.create(home="Houston Astros", away="Milwaukee Brewers")
season_2010.games.create(home="Houston Astros", away="St. Louis Cardinals")
season_2011 = Season.objects.create(year=2011, gt=333)
season_2011.games.create(home="Houston Astros", away="St. Louis Cardinals")
season_2011.games.create(home="Houston Astros", away="Milwaukee Brewers")
hunter_pence = Player.objects.create(name="Hunter Pence")
hunter_pence.games.set(Game.objects.filter(season__year__in=[2009, 2010]))
pudge = Player.objects.create(name="Ivan Rodriquez")
pudge.games.set(Game.objects.filter(season__year=2009))
pedro_feliz = Player.objects.create(name="Pedro Feliz")
pedro_feliz.games.set(Game.objects.filter(season__year__in=[2011]))
johnson = Player.objects.create(name="Johnson")
johnson.games.set(Game.objects.filter(season__year__in=[2011]))
# Games in 2010
self.assertEqual(Game.objects.filter(season__year=2010).count(), 3)
self.assertEqual(Game.objects.filter(season__year__exact=2010).count(), 3)
self.assertEqual(Game.objects.filter(season__gt=222).count(), 3)
self.assertEqual(Game.objects.filter(season__gt__exact=222).count(), 3)
# Games in 2011
self.assertEqual(Game.objects.filter(season__year=2011).count(), 2)
self.assertEqual(Game.objects.filter(season__year__exact=2011).count(), 2)
self.assertEqual(Game.objects.filter(season__gt=333).count(), 2)
self.assertEqual(Game.objects.filter(season__gt__exact=333).count(), 2)
self.assertEqual(Game.objects.filter(season__year__gt=2010).count(), 2)
self.assertEqual(Game.objects.filter(season__gt__gt=222).count(), 2)
# Games played in 2010 and 2011
self.assertEqual(Game.objects.filter(season__year__in=[2010, 2011]).count(), 5)
self.assertEqual(Game.objects.filter(season__year__gt=2009).count(), 5)
self.assertEqual(Game.objects.filter(season__gt__in=[222, 333]).count(), 5)
self.assertEqual(Game.objects.filter(season__gt__gt=111).count(), 5)
# Players who played in 2009
self.assertEqual(Player.objects.filter(games__season__year=2009).distinct().count(), 2)
self.assertEqual(Player.objects.filter(games__season__year__exact=2009).distinct().count(), 2)
self.assertEqual(Player.objects.filter(games__season__gt=111).distinct().count(), 2)
self.assertEqual(Player.objects.filter(games__season__gt__exact=111).distinct().count(), 2)
# Players who played in 2010
self.assertEqual(Player.objects.filter(games__season__year=2010).distinct().count(), 1)
self.assertEqual(Player.objects.filter(games__season__year__exact=2010).distinct().count(), 1)
self.assertEqual(Player.objects.filter(games__season__gt=222).distinct().count(), 1)
self.assertEqual(Player.objects.filter(games__season__gt__exact=222).distinct().count(), 1)
# Players who played in 2011
self.assertEqual(Player.objects.filter(games__season__year=2011).distinct().count(), 2)
self.assertEqual(Player.objects.filter(games__season__year__exact=2011).distinct().count(), 2)
self.assertEqual(Player.objects.filter(games__season__gt=333).distinct().count(), 2)
self.assertEqual(Player.objects.filter(games__season__year__gt=2010).distinct().count(), 2)
self.assertEqual(Player.objects.filter(games__season__gt__gt=222).distinct().count(), 2)
def test_chain_date_time_lookups(self):
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.filter(pub_date__month__gt=7),
['<Article: Article 5>', '<Article: Article 6>'],
ordered=False
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.filter(pub_date__day__gte=27),
['<Article: Article 2>', '<Article: Article 3>',
'<Article: Article 4>', '<Article: Article 7>'],
ordered=False
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.filter(pub_date__hour__lt=8),
['<Article: Article 1>', '<Article: Article 2>',
'<Article: Article 3>', '<Article: Article 4>',
'<Article: Article 7>'],
ordered=False
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.filter(pub_date__minute__lte=0),
['<Article: Article 1>', '<Article: Article 2>',
'<Article: Article 3>', '<Article: Article 4>',
'<Article: Article 5>', '<Article: Article 6>',
'<Article: Article 7>'],
ordered=False
)
class LookupTransactionTests(TransactionTestCase):
available_apps = ['lookup']
@ignore_warnings(category=RemovedInDjango20Warning)
@skipUnless(connection.vendor == 'mysql', 'requires MySQL')
def test_mysql_lookup_search(self):
# To use fulltext indexes on MySQL either version 5.6 is needed, or one must use
# MyISAM tables. Neither of these combinations is currently available on CI, so
# lets manually create a MyISAM table for Article model.
with connection.cursor() as cursor:
cursor.execute(
"CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE myisam_article ("
" id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT, "
" headline VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL "
") ENGINE MYISAM")
dr = MyISAMArticle.objects.create(headline='Django Reinhardt')
MyISAMArticle.objects.create(headline='Ringo Star')
# NOTE: Needs to be created after the article has been saved.
cursor.execute(
'CREATE FULLTEXT INDEX myisam_article_ft ON myisam_article (headline)')
self.assertSequenceEqual(MyISAMArticle.objects.filter(headline__search='Reinhardt'), [dr])