Django was originally created in late 2003 at World Online, the Web division of the Lawrence Journal-World newspaper in Lawrence, Kansas. The PRIMARY AUTHORS are (and/or have been): Adrian Holovaty <http://www.holovaty.com/>, who originally created Django with Simon and currently oversees things with Jacob. Simon Willison <http://simon.incutio.com/>, who originally created Django with Adrian during his year-long internship/placement at World Online and currently helps from the sidelines. Jacob Kaplan-Moss <http://www.jacobian.org/>, who joined the team shortly before Simon departed and currently oversees things with Adrian. Wilson Miner <http://www.wilsonminer.com/>, who designed Django's admin interface, pretty error pages, official Web site (djangoproject.com) and has made many other contributions. He makes us look good. Malcolm Tredinnick <http://www.pointy-stick.com/blog/>, who has made significant contributions to all levels of the framework, from its database layer to template system and documentation. Georg "Hugo" Bauer <http://hugo.muensterland.org/>, who added internationalization support, manages i18n contributions and has made a ton of excellent tweaks, feature additions and bug fixes. Luke Plant <http://lukeplant.me.uk/>, who has contributed many excellent improvements, including database-level improvements, the CSRF middleware and unit tests. Russell Keith-Magee <freakboy@iinet.net.au>, who has contributed many excellent improvements, including refactoring of the Django ORM code and unit tests. Robert Wittams <http://robert.wittams.com/>, who majorly refactored the Django admin application to allow for easier reuse and has made a ton of excellent tweaks, feature additions and bug fixes. And here is an inevitably incomplete list of MUCH-APPRECIATED CONTRIBUTORS -- people who have submitted patches, reported bugs, added translations, helped answer newbie questions, and generally made Django that much better: adurdin@gmail.com alang@bright-green.com Daniel Alves Barbosa de Oliveira Vaz <danielvaz@gmail.com> Andreas andy@jadedplanet.net Fabrice Aneche <akh@nobugware.com> ant9000@netwise.it David Ascher <http://ascher.ca/> Arthur <avandorp@gmail.com> axiak@mit.edu Jiri Barton Ned Batchelder <http://www.nedbatchelder.com/> Shannon -jj Behrens <http://jjinux.blogspot.com/> Esdras Beleza <linux@esdrasbeleza.com> James Bennett Ben <afternoon@uk2.net> Paul Bissex <http://e-scribe.com/> Simon Blanchard Andrew Brehaut <http://brehaut.net/blog> brut.alll@gmail.com Jonathan Buchanan <jonathan.buchanan@gmail.com> Antonio Cavedoni <http://cavedoni.com/> C8E Chris Chamberlin <dja@cdc.msbx.net> Amit Chakradeo <http://amit.chakradeo.net/> ChaosKCW ivan.chelubeev@gmail.com Ian Clelland <clelland@gmail.com> crankycoder@gmail.com Matt Croydon <http://www.postneo.com/> flavio.curella@gmail.com Jure Cuhalev <gandalf@owca.info> dackze+django@gmail.com Dirk Datzert <dummy@habmalnefrage.de> Jonathan Daugherty (cygnus) <http://www.cprogrammer.org/> dave@thebarproject.com Jason Davies (Esaj) <http://www.jasondavies.com/> Alex Dedul deric@monowerks.com Max Derkachev <mderk@yandex.ru> dne@mayonnaise.net Maximillian Dornseif <md@hudora.de> Jeremy Dunck <http://dunck.us/> Andy Dustman <farcepest@gmail.com> Clint Ecker enlight Enrico <rico.bl@gmail.com> Ludvig Ericson <ludvig.ericson@gmail.com> Dirk Eschler <dirk.eschler@gmx.net> Marc Fargas <telenieko@telenieko.com> favo@exoweb.net Bill Fenner <fenner@gmail.com> Matthew Flanagan <http://wadofstuff.blogspot.com> Eric Floehr <eric@intellovations.com> Jorge Gajon <gajon@gajon.org> gandalf@owca.info Baishampayan Ghose martin.glueck@gmail.com GomoX <gomo@datafull.com> Simon Greenhill <dev@simon.net.nz> Owen Griffiths Espen Grindhaug <http://grindhaug.org/> Brian Harring <ferringb@gmail.com> Brant Harris Hawkeye Joe Heck <http://www.rhonabwy.com/wp/> Joel Heenan <joelh-django@planetjoel.com> hipertracker@gmail.com Ian Holsman <http://feh.holsman.net/> Kieran Holland <http://www.kieranholland.com> Sung-Jin Hong <serialx.net@gmail.com> Robert Rock Howard <http://djangomojo.com/> Jason Huggins <http://www.jrandolph.com/blog/> Hyun Mi Ae Tom Insam Baurzhan Ismagulov <ibr@radix50.net> jcrasta@gmail.com Zak Johnson <zakj@nox.cx> Michael Josephson <http://www.sdjournal.com/> jpellerin@gmail.com junzhang.jn@gmail.com Antti Kaihola <http://akaihola.blogspot.com/> Ben Dean Kawamura <ben.dean.kawamura@gmail.com> Garth Kidd <http://www.deadlybloodyserious.com/> kilian <kilian.cavalotti@lip6.fr> Sune Kirkeby <http://ibofobi.dk/> Bastian Kleineidam <calvin@debian.org> Cameron Knight (ckknight) Gasper Koren Martin Kosír <martin@martinkosir.net> Meir Kriheli <http://mksoft.co.il/> Bruce Kroeze <http://coderseye.com/> Joseph Kocherhans konrad@gwu.edu lakin.wecker@gmail.com Stuart Langridge <http://www.kryogenix.org/> Nicola Larosa <nico@teknico.net> Eugene Lazutkin <http://lazutkin.com/blog/> Jeong-Min Lee <falsetru@gmail.com> Jannis Leidel <jl@websushi.org> Christopher Lenz <http://www.cmlenz.net/> lerouxb@gmail.com Waylan Limberg <waylan@gmail.com> limodou mattmcc Martin Maney <http://www.chipy.org/Martin_Maney> masonsimon+django@gmail.com Manuzhai Petar Marić <http://www.petarmaric.com/> Nuno Mariz <nmariz@gmail.com> marijn@metronomo.cl mark@junklight.com Yasushi Masuda <whosaysni@gmail.com> mattycakes@gmail.com Jason McBrayer <http://www.carcosa.net/jason/> mccutchen@gmail.com michael.mcewan@gmail.com mikko@sorl.net mitakummaa@gmail.com mmarshall Eric Moritz <http://eric.themoritzfamily.com/> Robin Munn <http://www.geekforgod.com/> Robert Myers <myer0052@gmail.com> Nebojša Dorđević Gopal Narayanan <gopastro@gmail.com> Fraser Nevett <mail@nevett.org> Sam Newman <http://www.magpiebrain.com/> Neal Norwitz <nnorwitz@google.com> oggie rob <oz.robharvey@gmail.com> Jay Parlar <parlar@gmail.com> pavithran s <pavithran.s@gmail.com> Barry Pederson <bp@barryp.org> pgross@thoughtworks.com phaedo <http://phaedo.cx/> phil@produxion.net phil.h.smith@gmail.com Gustavo Picon Luke Plant <http://lukeplant.me.uk/> plisk Daniel Poelzleithner <http://poelzi.org/> J. Rademaker Michael Radziej <mir@noris.de> ramiro Massimiliano Ravelli <massimiliano.ravelli@gmail.com> Brian Ray <http://brianray.chipy.org/> remco@diji.biz rhettg@gmail.com Henrique Romano <onaiort@gmail.com> Armin Ronacher Oliver Rutherfurd <http://rutherfurd.net/> Ivan Sagalaev (Maniac) <http://www.softwaremaniacs.org/> Vinay Sajip <vinay_sajip@yahoo.co.uk> David Schein scott@staplefish.com serbaut@gmail.com Pete Shinners <pete@shinners.org> SmileyChris <smileychris@gmail.com> smurf@smurf.noris.de sopel Wiliam Alves de Souza <wiliamsouza83@gmail.com> Georgi Stanojevski <glisha@gmail.com> Thomas Steinacher <http://www.eggdrop.ch/> nowell strite Radek Švarz <http://www.svarz.cz/translate/> Swaroop C H <http://www.swaroopch.info> Aaron Swartz <http://www.aaronsw.com/> Ville Säävuori <http://www.unessa.net/> Tyson Tate <tyson@fallingbullets.com> thebjorn <bp@datakortet.no> Zach Thompson <zthompson47@gmail.com> Tom Tobin Joe Topjian <http://joe.terrarum.net/geek/code/python/django/> torne-django@wolfpuppy.org.uk Karen Tracey <graybark@bellsouth.net> Makoto Tsuyuki <mtsuyuki@gmail.com> tt@gurgle.no Amit Upadhyay Geert Vanderkelen viestards.lists@gmail.com Milton Waddams wam-djangobug@wamber.net Dan Watson <http://theidioteque.net/> Chris Wesseling <Chris.Wesseling@cwi.nl> Rachel Willmer <http://www.willmer.com/kb/> Gary Wilson <gary.wilson@gmail.com> wojtek ye7cakf02@sneakemail.com ymasuda@ethercube.com Cheng Zhang A big THANK YOU goes to: Rob Curley and Ralph Gage for letting us open-source Django. Frank Wiles for making excellent arguments for open-sourcing, and for his sage sysadmin advice. Ian Bicking for convincing Adrian to ditch code generation. Mark Pilgrim for diveintopython.org. Guido van Rossum for creating Python.