from io import StringIO from django.apps import apps from django.core import management from django.db import migrations from django.db.models import signals from django.test import TransactionTestCase, override_settings APP_CONFIG = apps.get_app_config("migrate_signals") SIGNAL_ARGS = [ "app_config", "verbosity", "interactive", "using", "stdout", "plan", "apps", ] MIGRATE_DATABASE = "default" MIGRATE_VERBOSITY = 0 MIGRATE_INTERACTIVE = False class Receiver: def __init__(self, signal): self.call_counter = 0 self.call_args = None signal.connect(self, sender=APP_CONFIG) def __call__(self, signal, sender, **kwargs): self.call_counter += 1 self.call_args = kwargs class OneTimeReceiver: """ Special receiver for handle the fact that test runner calls migrate for several databases and several times for some of them. """ def __init__(self, signal): self.signal = signal self.call_counter = 0 self.call_args = None self.signal.connect(self, sender=APP_CONFIG) def __call__(self, signal, sender, **kwargs): # Although test runner calls migrate for several databases, # testing for only one of them is quite sufficient. if kwargs["using"] == MIGRATE_DATABASE: self.call_counter += 1 self.call_args = kwargs # we need to test only one call of migrate self.signal.disconnect(self, sender=APP_CONFIG) # We connect receiver here and not in unit test code because we need to # connect receiver before test runner creates database. That is, sequence of # actions would be: # # 1. Test runner imports this module. # 2. We connect receiver. # 3. Test runner calls migrate for create default database. # 4. Test runner execute our unit test code. pre_migrate_receiver = OneTimeReceiver(signals.pre_migrate) post_migrate_receiver = OneTimeReceiver(signals.post_migrate) class MigrateSignalTests(TransactionTestCase): available_apps = ["migrate_signals"] def test_call_time(self): self.assertEqual(pre_migrate_receiver.call_counter, 1) self.assertEqual(post_migrate_receiver.call_counter, 1) def test_args(self): pre_migrate_receiver = Receiver(signals.pre_migrate) post_migrate_receiver = Receiver(signals.post_migrate) management.call_command( "migrate", database=MIGRATE_DATABASE, verbosity=MIGRATE_VERBOSITY, interactive=MIGRATE_INTERACTIVE, stdout=StringIO("test_args"), ) for receiver in [pre_migrate_receiver, post_migrate_receiver]: with self.subTest(receiver=receiver): args = receiver.call_args self.assertEqual(receiver.call_counter, 1) self.assertEqual(set(args), set(SIGNAL_ARGS)) self.assertEqual(args["app_config"], APP_CONFIG) self.assertEqual(args["verbosity"], MIGRATE_VERBOSITY) self.assertEqual(args["interactive"], MIGRATE_INTERACTIVE) self.assertEqual(args["using"], "default") self.assertIn("test_args", args["stdout"].getvalue()) self.assertEqual(args["plan"], []) self.assertIsInstance(args["apps"], migrations.state.StateApps) @override_settings( MIGRATION_MODULES={"migrate_signals": "migrate_signals.custom_migrations"} ) def test_migrations_only(self): """ If all apps have migrations, migration signals should be sent. """ pre_migrate_receiver = Receiver(signals.pre_migrate) post_migrate_receiver = Receiver(signals.post_migrate) management.call_command( "migrate", database=MIGRATE_DATABASE, verbosity=MIGRATE_VERBOSITY, interactive=MIGRATE_INTERACTIVE, ) for receiver in [pre_migrate_receiver, post_migrate_receiver]: args = receiver.call_args self.assertEqual(receiver.call_counter, 1) self.assertEqual(set(args), set(SIGNAL_ARGS)) self.assertEqual(args["app_config"], APP_CONFIG) self.assertEqual(args["verbosity"], MIGRATE_VERBOSITY) self.assertEqual(args["interactive"], MIGRATE_INTERACTIVE) self.assertEqual(args["using"], "default") self.assertIsInstance(args["plan"][0][0], migrations.Migration) # The migration isn't applied backward. self.assertFalse(args["plan"][0][1]) self.assertIsInstance(args["apps"], migrations.state.StateApps) self.assertEqual(pre_migrate_receiver.call_args["apps"].get_models(), []) self.assertEqual( [ model._meta.label for model in post_migrate_receiver.call_args["apps"].get_models() ], ["migrate_signals.Signal"], ) # Migrating with an empty plan. pre_migrate_receiver = Receiver(signals.pre_migrate) post_migrate_receiver = Receiver(signals.post_migrate) management.call_command( "migrate", database=MIGRATE_DATABASE, verbosity=MIGRATE_VERBOSITY, interactive=MIGRATE_INTERACTIVE, ) self.assertEqual( [ model._meta.label for model in pre_migrate_receiver.call_args["apps"].get_models() ], ["migrate_signals.Signal"], ) self.assertEqual( [ model._meta.label for model in post_migrate_receiver.call_args["apps"].get_models() ], ["migrate_signals.Signal"], )