from django.contrib.contenttypes.generic import generic_inlineformset_factory from django.contrib.contenttypes.models import ContentType from django.test import TestCase from models import (TaggedItem, ValuableTaggedItem, Comparison, Animal, Vegetable, Mineral) class GenericRelationsTests(TestCase): def test_generic_relations(self): # Create the world in 7 lines of code... lion = Animal.objects.create(common_name="Lion", latin_name="Panthera leo") platypus = Animal.objects.create( common_name="Platypus", latin_name="Ornithorhynchus anatinus" ) eggplant = Vegetable.objects.create(name="Eggplant", is_yucky=True) bacon = Vegetable.objects.create(name="Bacon", is_yucky=False) quartz = Mineral.objects.create(name="Quartz", hardness=7) # Objects with declared GenericRelations can be tagged directly -- the # API mimics the many-to-many API. bacon.tags.create(tag="fatty") bacon.tags.create(tag="salty") lion.tags.create(tag="yellow") lion.tags.create(tag="hairy") platypus.tags.create(tag="fatty") self.assertQuerysetEqual(lion.tags.all(), [ "", "" ]) self.assertQuerysetEqual(bacon.tags.all(), [ "", "" ]) # You can easily access the content object like a foreign key. t = TaggedItem.objects.get(tag="salty") self.assertEqual(t.content_object, bacon) # Recall that the Mineral class doesn't have an explicit GenericRelation # defined. That's OK, because you can create TaggedItems explicitly. tag1 = TaggedItem.objects.create(content_object=quartz, tag="shiny") tag2 = TaggedItem.objects.create(content_object=quartz, tag="clearish") # However, excluding GenericRelations means your lookups have to be a # bit more explicit. ctype = ContentType.objects.get_for_model(quartz) q = TaggedItem.objects.filter( content_type__pk=ctype.id, object_id=quartz.id ) self.assertQuerysetEqual(q, [ "", "" ]) # You can set a generic foreign key in the way you'd expect. tag1.content_object = platypus tag1.save() self.assertQuerysetEqual(platypus.tags.all(), [ "", "" ]) q = TaggedItem.objects.filter( content_type__pk=ctype.id, object_id=quartz.id ) self.assertQuerysetEqual(q, [""]) # Queries across generic relations respect the content types. Even # though there are two TaggedItems with a tag of "fatty", this query # only pulls out the one with the content type related to Animals. self.assertQuerysetEqual(Animal.objects.order_by('common_name'), [ "", "" ]) self.assertQuerysetEqual(Animal.objects.filter(tags__tag='fatty'), [ "" ]) self.assertQuerysetEqual(Animal.objects.exclude(tags__tag='fatty'), [ "" ]) # If you delete an object with an explicit Generic relation, the related # objects are deleted when the source object is deleted. # Original list of tags: comp_func = lambda obj: ( obj.tag, obj.content_type.model_class(), obj.object_id ) self.assertQuerysetEqual(TaggedItem.objects.all(), [ (u'clearish', Mineral, quartz.pk), (u'fatty', Vegetable, bacon.pk), (u'fatty', Animal, platypus.pk), (u'hairy', Animal, lion.pk), (u'salty', Vegetable, bacon.pk), (u'shiny', Animal, platypus.pk), (u'yellow', Animal, lion.pk) ], comp_func ) lion.delete() self.assertQuerysetEqual(TaggedItem.objects.all(), [ (u'clearish', Mineral, quartz.pk), (u'fatty', Vegetable, bacon.pk), (u'fatty', Animal, platypus.pk), (u'salty', Vegetable, bacon.pk), (u'shiny', Animal, platypus.pk) ], comp_func ) # If Generic Relation is not explicitly defined, any related objects # remain after deletion of the source object. quartz_pk = quartz.pk quartz.delete() self.assertQuerysetEqual(TaggedItem.objects.all(), [ (u'clearish', Mineral, quartz_pk), (u'fatty', Vegetable, bacon.pk), (u'fatty', Animal, platypus.pk), (u'salty', Vegetable, bacon.pk), (u'shiny', Animal, platypus.pk) ], comp_func ) # If you delete a tag, the objects using the tag are unaffected # (other than losing a tag) tag = TaggedItem.objects.get(id=1) tag.delete() self.assertQuerysetEqual(bacon.tags.all(), [""]) self.assertQuerysetEqual(TaggedItem.objects.all(), [ (u'clearish', Mineral, quartz_pk), (u'fatty', Animal, platypus.pk), (u'salty', Vegetable, bacon.pk), (u'shiny', Animal, platypus.pk) ], comp_func ) TaggedItem.objects.filter(tag='fatty').delete() ctype = ContentType.objects.get_for_model(lion) self.assertQuerysetEqual(Animal.objects.filter(tags__content_type=ctype), [ "" ]) def test_multiple_gfk(self): # Simple tests for multiple GenericForeignKeys # only uses one model, since the above tests should be sufficient. tiger = Animal.objects.create(common_name="tiger") cheetah = Animal.objects.create(common_name="cheetah") bear = Animal.objects.create(common_name="bear") # Create directly Comparison.objects.create( first_obj=cheetah, other_obj=tiger, comparative="faster" ) Comparison.objects.create( first_obj=tiger, other_obj=cheetah, comparative="cooler" ) # Create using GenericRelation tiger.comparisons.create(other_obj=bear, comparative="cooler") tiger.comparisons.create(other_obj=cheetah, comparative="stronger") self.assertQuerysetEqual(cheetah.comparisons.all(), [ "" ]) # Filtering works self.assertQuerysetEqual(tiger.comparisons.filter(comparative="cooler"), [ "", "" ]) # Filtering and deleting works subjective = ["cooler"] tiger.comparisons.filter(comparative__in=subjective).delete() self.assertQuerysetEqual(Comparison.objects.all(), [ "", "" ]) # If we delete cheetah, Comparisons with cheetah as 'first_obj' will be # deleted since Animal has an explicit GenericRelation to Comparison # through first_obj. Comparisons with cheetah as 'other_obj' will not # be deleted. cheetah.delete() self.assertQuerysetEqual(Comparison.objects.all(), [ "" ]) def test_gfk_subclasses(self): # GenericForeignKey should work with subclasses (see #8309) quartz = Mineral.objects.create(name="Quartz", hardness=7) valuedtag = ValuableTaggedItem.objects.create( content_object=quartz, tag="shiny", value=10 ) self.assertEqual(valuedtag.content_object, quartz) def test_generic_inline_formsets(self): GenericFormSet = generic_inlineformset_factory(TaggedItem, extra=1) formset = GenericFormSet() self.assertEqual(u''.join(form.as_p() for form in formset.forms), u"""

""") formset = GenericFormSet(instance=Animal()) self.assertEqual(u''.join(form.as_p() for form in formset.forms), u"""

""") platypus = Animal.objects.create( common_name="Platypus", latin_name="Ornithorhynchus anatinus" ) platypus.tags.create(tag="shiny") GenericFormSet = generic_inlineformset_factory(TaggedItem, extra=1) formset = GenericFormSet(instance=platypus) tagged_item_id = TaggedItem.objects.get( tag='shiny', object_id=platypus.id ).id self.assertEqual(u''.join(form.as_p() for form in formset.forms), u"""

""" % tagged_item_id) lion = Animal.objects.create(common_name="Lion", latin_name="Panthera leo") formset = GenericFormSet(instance=lion, prefix='x') self.assertEqual(u''.join(form.as_p() for form in formset.forms), u"""

""")