from __future__ import absolute_import, unicode_literals # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- import json from datetime import datetime from xml.dom import minidom from django.conf import settings from django.core import serializers from django.db import transaction, connection from django.test import TestCase, TransactionTestCase, Approximate from django.utils import six from django.utils.six import StringIO from django.utils import unittest from .models import (Category, Author, Article, AuthorProfile, Actor, Movie, Score, Player, Team) class SerializerRegistrationTests(unittest.TestCase): def setUp(self): self.old_SERIALIZATION_MODULES = getattr(settings, 'SERIALIZATION_MODULES', None) self.old_serializers = serializers._serializers serializers._serializers = {} settings.SERIALIZATION_MODULES = { "json2" : "django.core.serializers.json", } def tearDown(self): serializers._serializers = self.old_serializers if self.old_SERIALIZATION_MODULES: settings.SERIALIZATION_MODULES = self.old_SERIALIZATION_MODULES else: delattr(settings, 'SERIALIZATION_MODULES') def test_register(self): "Registering a new serializer populates the full registry. Refs #14823" serializers.register_serializer('json3', 'django.core.serializers.json') public_formats = serializers.get_public_serializer_formats() self.assertIn('json3', public_formats) self.assertIn('json2', public_formats) self.assertIn('xml', public_formats) def test_unregister(self): "Unregistering a serializer doesn't cause the registry to be repopulated. Refs #14823" serializers.unregister_serializer('xml') serializers.register_serializer('json3', 'django.core.serializers.json') public_formats = serializers.get_public_serializer_formats() self.assertNotIn('xml', public_formats) self.assertIn('json3', public_formats) def test_builtin_serializers(self): "Requesting a list of serializer formats popuates the registry" all_formats = set(serializers.get_serializer_formats()) public_formats = set(serializers.get_public_serializer_formats()) self.assertIn('xml', all_formats), self.assertIn('xml', public_formats) self.assertIn('json2', all_formats) self.assertIn('json2', public_formats) self.assertIn('python', all_formats) self.assertNotIn('python', public_formats) class SerializersTestBase(object): @staticmethod def _comparison_value(value): return value def setUp(self): sports = Category.objects.create(name="Sports") music = Category.objects.create(name="Music") op_ed = Category.objects.create(name="Op-Ed") self.joe = Author.objects.create(name="Joe") self.jane = Author.objects.create(name="Jane") self.a1 = Article( author=self.jane, headline="Poker has no place on ESPN", pub_date=datetime(2006, 6, 16, 11, 00) ) self.a1.save() self.a1.categories = [sports, op_ed] self.a2 = Article( author=self.joe, headline="Time to reform copyright", pub_date=datetime(2006, 6, 16, 13, 00, 11, 345) ) self.a2.save() self.a2.categories = [music, op_ed] def test_serialize(self): """Tests that basic serialization works.""" serial_str = serializers.serialize(self.serializer_name, Article.objects.all()) self.assertTrue(self._validate_output(serial_str)) def test_serializer_roundtrip(self): """Tests that serialized content can be deserialized.""" serial_str = serializers.serialize(self.serializer_name, Article.objects.all()) models = list(serializers.deserialize(self.serializer_name, serial_str)) self.assertEqual(len(models), 2) def test_altering_serialized_output(self): """ Tests the ability to create new objects by modifying serialized content. """ old_headline = "Poker has no place on ESPN" new_headline = "Poker has no place on television" serial_str = serializers.serialize(self.serializer_name, Article.objects.all()) serial_str = serial_str.replace(old_headline, new_headline) models = list(serializers.deserialize(self.serializer_name, serial_str)) # Prior to saving, old headline is in place self.assertTrue(Article.objects.filter(headline=old_headline)) self.assertFalse(Article.objects.filter(headline=new_headline)) for model in models: model.save() # After saving, new headline is in place self.assertTrue(Article.objects.filter(headline=new_headline)) self.assertFalse(Article.objects.filter(headline=old_headline)) def test_one_to_one_as_pk(self): """ Tests that if you use your own primary key field (such as a OneToOneField), it doesn't appear in the serialized field list - it replaces the pk identifier. """ profile = AuthorProfile(author=self.joe, date_of_birth=datetime(1970,1,1)) profile.save() serial_str = serializers.serialize(self.serializer_name, AuthorProfile.objects.all()) self.assertFalse(self._get_field_values(serial_str, 'author')) for obj in serializers.deserialize(self.serializer_name, serial_str): self.assertEqual(obj.object.pk, self._comparison_value(self.joe.pk)) def test_serialize_field_subset(self): """Tests that output can be restricted to a subset of fields""" valid_fields = ('headline','pub_date') invalid_fields = ("author", "categories") serial_str = serializers.serialize(self.serializer_name, Article.objects.all(), fields=valid_fields) for field_name in invalid_fields: self.assertFalse(self._get_field_values(serial_str, field_name)) for field_name in valid_fields: self.assertTrue(self._get_field_values(serial_str, field_name)) def test_serialize_unicode(self): """Tests that unicode makes the roundtrip intact""" actor_name = "Za\u017c\u00f3\u0142\u0107" movie_title = 'G\u0119\u015bl\u0105 ja\u017a\u0144' ac = Actor(name=actor_name) mv = Movie(title=movie_title, actor=ac) ac.save() mv.save() serial_str = serializers.serialize(self.serializer_name, [mv]) self.assertEqual(self._get_field_values(serial_str, "title")[0], movie_title) self.assertEqual(self._get_field_values(serial_str, "actor")[0], actor_name) obj_list = list(serializers.deserialize(self.serializer_name, serial_str)) mv_obj = obj_list[0].object self.assertEqual(mv_obj.title, movie_title) def test_serialize_superfluous_queries(self): """Ensure no superfluous queries are made when serializing ForeignKeys #17602 """ ac = Actor(name='Actor name') ac.save() mv = Movie(title='Movie title', actor_id=ac.pk) mv.save() with self.assertNumQueries(0): serial_str = serializers.serialize(self.serializer_name, [mv]) def test_serialize_with_null_pk(self): """ Tests that serialized data with no primary key results in a model instance with no id """ category = Category(name="Reference") serial_str = serializers.serialize(self.serializer_name, [category]) pk_value = self._get_pk_values(serial_str)[0] self.assertFalse(pk_value) cat_obj = list(serializers.deserialize(self.serializer_name, serial_str))[0].object self.assertEqual(cat_obj.id, None) def test_float_serialization(self): """Tests that float values serialize and deserialize intact""" sc = Score(score=3.4) sc.save() serial_str = serializers.serialize(self.serializer_name, [sc]) deserial_objs = list(serializers.deserialize(self.serializer_name, serial_str)) self.assertEqual(deserial_objs[0].object.score, Approximate(3.4, places=1)) def test_custom_field_serialization(self): """Tests that custom fields serialize and deserialize intact""" team_str = "Spartak Moskva" player = Player() player.name = "Soslan Djanaev" player.rank = 1 player.team = Team(team_str) player.save() serial_str = serializers.serialize(self.serializer_name, Player.objects.all()) team = self._get_field_values(serial_str, "team") self.assertTrue(team) self.assertEqual(team[0], team_str) deserial_objs = list(serializers.deserialize(self.serializer_name, serial_str)) self.assertEqual(deserial_objs[0].object.team.to_string(), player.team.to_string()) def test_pre_1000ad_date(self): """Tests that year values before 1000AD are properly formatted""" # Regression for #12524 -- dates before 1000AD get prefixed # 0's on the year a = Article.objects.create( author = self.jane, headline = "Nobody remembers the early years", pub_date = datetime(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)) serial_str = serializers.serialize(self.serializer_name, [a]) date_values = self._get_field_values(serial_str, "pub_date") self.assertEqual(date_values[0].replace('T', ' '), "0001-02-03 04:05:06") def test_pkless_serialized_strings(self): """ Tests that serialized strings without PKs can be turned into models """ deserial_objs = list(serializers.deserialize(self.serializer_name, self.pkless_str)) for obj in deserial_objs: self.assertFalse(obj.object.id) obj.save() self.assertEqual(Category.objects.all().count(), 4) class SerializersTransactionTestBase(object): def test_forward_refs(self): """ Tests that objects ids can be referenced before they are defined in the serialization data. """ # The deserialization process needs to be contained # within a transaction in order to test forward reference # handling. transaction.enter_transaction_management() transaction.managed(True) objs = serializers.deserialize(self.serializer_name, self.fwd_ref_str) with connection.constraint_checks_disabled(): for obj in objs: obj.save() transaction.commit() transaction.leave_transaction_management() for model_cls in (Category, Author, Article): self.assertEqual(model_cls.objects.all().count(), 1) art_obj = Article.objects.all()[0] self.assertEqual(art_obj.categories.all().count(), 1) self.assertEqual(art_obj.author.name, "Agnes") class XmlSerializerTestCase(SerializersTestBase, TestCase): serializer_name = "xml" pkless_str = """ Reference """ @staticmethod def _comparison_value(value): # The XML serializer handles everything as strings, so comparisons # need to be performed on the stringified value return six.text_type(value) @staticmethod def _validate_output(serial_str): try: minidom.parseString(serial_str) except Exception: return False else: return True @staticmethod def _get_pk_values(serial_str): ret_list = [] dom = minidom.parseString(serial_str) fields = dom.getElementsByTagName("object") for field in fields: ret_list.append(field.getAttribute("pk")) return ret_list @staticmethod def _get_field_values(serial_str, field_name): ret_list = [] dom = minidom.parseString(serial_str) fields = dom.getElementsByTagName("field") for field in fields: if field.getAttribute("name") == field_name: temp = [] for child in field.childNodes: temp.append(child.nodeValue) ret_list.append("".join(temp)) return ret_list class XmlSerializerTransactionTestCase(SerializersTransactionTestBase, TransactionTestCase): serializer_name = "xml" fwd_ref_str = """ 1 Forward references pose no problem 2006-06-16T15:00:00 Agnes Reference """ class JsonSerializerTestCase(SerializersTestBase, TestCase): serializer_name = "json" pkless_str = """[{"pk": null, "model": "serializers.category", "fields": {"name": "Reference"}}]""" @staticmethod def _validate_output(serial_str): try: json.loads(serial_str) except Exception: return False else: return True @staticmethod def _get_pk_values(serial_str): ret_list = [] serial_list = json.loads(serial_str) for obj_dict in serial_list: ret_list.append(obj_dict["pk"]) return ret_list @staticmethod def _get_field_values(serial_str, field_name): ret_list = [] serial_list = json.loads(serial_str) for obj_dict in serial_list: if field_name in obj_dict["fields"]: ret_list.append(obj_dict["fields"][field_name]) return ret_list class JsonSerializerTransactionTestCase(SerializersTransactionTestBase, TransactionTestCase): serializer_name = "json" fwd_ref_str = """[ { "pk": 1, "model": "serializers.article", "fields": { "headline": "Forward references pose no problem", "pub_date": "2006-06-16T15:00:00", "categories": [1], "author": 1 } }, { "pk": 1, "model": "serializers.category", "fields": { "name": "Reference" } }, { "pk": 1, "model": "serializers.author", "fields": { "name": "Agnes" } }]""" try: import yaml except ImportError: pass else: class YamlSerializerTestCase(SerializersTestBase, TestCase): serializer_name = "yaml" fwd_ref_str = """- fields: headline: Forward references pose no problem pub_date: 2006-06-16 15:00:00 categories: [1] author: 1 pk: 1 model: serializers.article - fields: name: Reference pk: 1 model: serializers.category - fields: name: Agnes pk: 1 model: serializers.author""" pkless_str = """- fields: name: Reference pk: null model: serializers.category""" @staticmethod def _validate_output(serial_str): try: yaml.safe_load(StringIO(serial_str)) except Exception: return False else: return True @staticmethod def _get_pk_values(serial_str): ret_list = [] stream = StringIO(serial_str) for obj_dict in yaml.safe_load(stream): ret_list.append(obj_dict["pk"]) return ret_list @staticmethod def _get_field_values(serial_str, field_name): ret_list = [] stream = StringIO(serial_str) for obj_dict in yaml.safe_load(stream): if "fields" in obj_dict and field_name in obj_dict["fields"]: field_value = obj_dict["fields"][field_name] # yaml.safe_load will return non-string objects for some # of the fields we are interested in, this ensures that # everything comes back as a string if isinstance(field_value, six.string_types): ret_list.append(field_value) else: ret_list.append(str(field_value)) return ret_list class YamlSerializerTransactionTestCase(SerializersTransactionTestBase, TransactionTestCase): serializer_name = "yaml" fwd_ref_str = """- fields: headline: Forward references pose no problem pub_date: 2006-06-16 15:00:00 categories: [1] author: 1 pk: 1 model: serializers.article - fields: name: Reference pk: 1 model: serializers.category - fields: name: Agnes pk: 1 model: serializers.author"""