====================== Multiple object mixins ====================== ``MultipleObjectMixin`` ======================= .. class:: django.views.generic.list.MultipleObjectMixin A mixin that can be used to display a list of objects. If ``paginate_by`` is specified, Django will paginate the results returned by this. You can specify the page number in the URL in one of two ways: * Use the ``page`` parameter in the URLconf. For example, this is what your URLconf might look like:: path('objects/page/', PaginatedView.as_view()), * Pass the page number via the ``page`` query-string parameter. For example, a URL would look like this: .. code-block:: text /objects/?page=3 These values and lists are 1-based, not 0-based, so the first page would be represented as page ``1``. For more on pagination, read the :doc:`pagination documentation `. As a special case, you are also permitted to use ``last`` as a value for ``page``: .. code-block:: text /objects/?page=last This allows you to access the final page of results without first having to determine how many pages there are. Note that ``page`` *must* be either a valid page number or the value ``last``; any other value for ``page`` will result in a 404 error. **Extends** * :class:`django.views.generic.base.ContextMixin` **Methods and Attributes** .. attribute:: allow_empty A boolean specifying whether to display the page if no objects are available. If this is ``False`` and no objects are available, the view will raise a 404 instead of displaying an empty page. By default, this is ``True``. .. attribute:: model The model that this view will display data for. Specifying ``model = Foo`` is effectively the same as specifying ``queryset = Foo.objects.all()``, where ``objects`` stands for ``Foo``’s :ref:`default manager `. .. attribute:: queryset A ``QuerySet`` that represents the objects. If provided, the value of ``queryset`` supersedes the value provided for :attr:`model`. .. warning:: ``queryset`` is a class attribute with a *mutable* value so care must be taken when using it directly. Before using it, either call its :meth:`~django.db.models.query.QuerySet.all` method or retrieve it with :meth:`get_queryset` which takes care of the cloning behind the scenes. .. attribute:: ordering A string or list of strings specifying the ordering to apply to the ``queryset``. Valid values are the same as those for :meth:`~django.db.models.query.QuerySet.order_by`. .. attribute:: paginate_by An integer specifying how many objects should be displayed per page. If this is given, the view will paginate objects with ``paginate_by`` objects per page. The view will expect either a ``page`` query string parameter (via ``request.GET``) or a ``page`` variable specified in the URLconf. .. attribute:: paginate_orphans An integer specifying the number of "overflow" objects the last page can contain. This extends the :attr:`paginate_by` limit on the last page by up to ``paginate_orphans``, in order to keep the last page from having a very small number of objects. .. attribute:: page_kwarg A string specifying the name to use for the page parameter. The view will expect this parameter to be available either as a query string parameter (via ``request.GET``) or as a kwarg variable specified in the URLconf. Defaults to ``page``. .. attribute:: paginator_class The paginator class to be used for pagination. By default, :class:`django.core.paginator.Paginator` is used. If the custom paginator class doesn't have the same constructor interface as :class:`django.core.paginator.Paginator`, you will also need to provide an implementation for :meth:`get_paginator`. .. attribute:: context_object_name Designates the name of the variable to use in the context. .. method:: get_queryset() Get the list of items for this view. This must be an iterable and may be a queryset (in which queryset-specific behavior will be enabled). .. method:: get_ordering() Returns a string (or iterable of strings) that defines the ordering that will be applied to the ``queryset``. Returns :attr:`ordering` by default. .. method:: paginate_queryset(queryset, page_size) Returns a 4-tuple containing (``paginator``, ``page``, ``object_list``, ``is_paginated``). Constructed by paginating ``queryset`` into pages of size ``page_size``. If the request contains a ``page`` argument, either as a captured URL argument or as a GET argument, ``object_list`` will correspond to the objects from that page. .. method:: get_paginate_by(queryset) Returns the number of items to paginate by, or ``None`` for no pagination. By default this returns the value of :attr:`paginate_by`. .. method:: get_paginator(queryset, per_page, orphans=0, allow_empty_first_page=True) Returns an instance of the paginator to use for this view. By default, instantiates an instance of :attr:`paginator_class`. .. method:: get_paginate_orphans() An integer specifying the number of "overflow" objects the last page can contain. By default this returns the value of :attr:`paginate_orphans`. .. method:: get_allow_empty() Return a boolean specifying whether to display the page if no objects are available. If this method returns ``False`` and no objects are available, the view will raise a 404 instead of displaying an empty page. By default, this is ``True``. .. method:: get_context_object_name(object_list) Return the context variable name that will be used to contain the list of data that this view is manipulating. If ``object_list`` is a queryset of Django objects and :attr:`context_object_name` is not set, the context name will be the ``model_name`` of the model that the queryset is composed from, with postfix ``'_list'`` appended. For example, the model ``Article`` would have a context object named ``article_list``. .. method:: get_context_data(**kwargs) Returns context data for displaying the list of objects. **Context** * ``object_list``: The list of objects that this view is displaying. If ``context_object_name`` is specified, that variable will also be set in the context, with the same value as ``object_list``. * ``is_paginated``: A boolean representing whether the results are paginated. Specifically, this is set to ``False`` if no page size has been specified, or if the available objects do not span multiple pages. * ``paginator``: An instance of :class:`django.core.paginator.Paginator`. If the page is not paginated, this context variable will be ``None``. * ``page_obj``: An instance of :class:`django.core.paginator.Page`. If the page is not paginated, this context variable will be ``None``. ``MultipleObjectTemplateResponseMixin`` ======================================= .. class:: django.views.generic.list.MultipleObjectTemplateResponseMixin A mixin class that performs template-based response rendering for views that operate upon a list of object instances. Requires that the view it is mixed with provides ``self.object_list``, the list of object instances that the view is operating on. ``self.object_list`` may be, but is not required to be, a :class:`~django.db.models.query.QuerySet`. **Extends** * :class:`~django.views.generic.base.TemplateResponseMixin` **Methods and Attributes** .. attribute:: template_name_suffix The suffix to append to the auto-generated candidate template name. Default suffix is ``_list``. .. method:: get_template_names() Returns a list of candidate template names. Returns the following list: * the value of ``template_name`` on the view (if provided) * ``/.html``