from copy import deepcopy import datetime from django.core.exceptions import MultipleObjectsReturned, FieldError from django.db import transaction from django.test import TestCase from django.utils import six from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy from .models import Article, Reporter class ManyToOneTests(TestCase): def setUp(self): # Create a few Reporters. self.r = Reporter(first_name='John', last_name='Smith', email='john@example.com') self.r.save() self.r2 = Reporter(first_name='Paul', last_name='Jones', email='paul@example.com') self.r2.save() # Create an Article. self.a = Article(id=None, headline="This is a test", pub_date=datetime.date(2005, 7, 27), reporter=self.r) self.a.save() def test_get(self): # Article objects have access to their related Reporter objects. r = self.a.reporter self.assertEqual(r.id, self.r.id) # These are strings instead of unicode strings because that's what was used in # the creation of this reporter (and we haven't refreshed the data from the # database, which always returns unicode strings). self.assertEqual((r.first_name, self.r.last_name), ('John', 'Smith')) def test_create(self): # You can also instantiate an Article by passing the Reporter's ID # instead of a Reporter object. a3 = Article(id=None, headline="Third article", pub_date=datetime.date(2005, 7, 27), reporter_id=self.r.id) a3.save() self.assertEqual(a3.reporter.id, self.r.id) # Similarly, the reporter ID can be a string. a4 = Article(id=None, headline="Fourth article", pub_date=datetime.date(2005, 7, 27), reporter_id=str(self.r.id)) a4.save() self.assertEqual(repr(a4.reporter), "") def test_add(self): # Create an Article via the Reporter object. new_article = self.r.article_set.create(headline="John's second story", pub_date=datetime.date(2005, 7, 29)) self.assertEqual(repr(new_article), "") self.assertEqual(new_article.reporter.id, self.r.id) # Create a new article, and add it to the article set. new_article2 = Article(headline="Paul's story", pub_date=datetime.date(2006, 1, 17)) self.r.article_set.add(new_article2) self.assertEqual(new_article2.reporter.id, self.r.id) self.assertQuerysetEqual(self.r.article_set.all(), [ "", "", "", ]) # Add the same article to a different article set - check that it moves. self.r2.article_set.add(new_article2) self.assertEqual(new_article2.reporter.id, self.r2.id) self.assertQuerysetEqual(self.r2.article_set.all(), [""]) # Adding an object of the wrong type raises TypeError. with transaction.atomic(): with six.assertRaisesRegex(self, TypeError, "'Article' instance expected, got ", "", ]) def test_assign(self): new_article = self.r.article_set.create(headline="John's second story", pub_date=datetime.date(2005, 7, 29)) new_article2 = self.r2.article_set.create(headline="Paul's story", pub_date=datetime.date(2006, 1, 17)) # Assign the article to the reporter directly using the descriptor. new_article2.reporter = self.r new_article2.save() self.assertEqual(repr(new_article2.reporter), "") self.assertEqual(new_article2.reporter.id, self.r.id) self.assertQuerysetEqual(self.r.article_set.all(), [ "", "", "", ]) self.assertQuerysetEqual(self.r2.article_set.all(), []) # Set the article back again using set descriptor. self.r2.article_set = [new_article, new_article2] self.assertQuerysetEqual(self.r.article_set.all(), [""]) self.assertQuerysetEqual(self.r2.article_set.all(), [ "", "", ]) # Funny case - assignment notation can only go so far; because the # ForeignKey cannot be null, existing members of the set must remain. self.r.article_set = [new_article] self.assertQuerysetEqual(self.r.article_set.all(), [ "", "", ]) self.assertQuerysetEqual(self.r2.article_set.all(), [""]) # Reporter cannot be null - there should not be a clear or remove method self.assertFalse(hasattr(self.r2.article_set, 'remove')) self.assertFalse(hasattr(self.r2.article_set, 'clear')) def test_selects(self): new_article = self.r.article_set.create(headline="John's second story", pub_date=datetime.date(2005, 7, 29)) new_article2 = self.r2.article_set.create(headline="Paul's story", pub_date=datetime.date(2006, 1, 17)) # Reporter objects have access to their related Article objects. self.assertQuerysetEqual(self.r.article_set.all(), [ "", "", ]) self.assertQuerysetEqual(self.r.article_set.filter(headline__startswith='This'), [""]) self.assertEqual(self.r.article_set.count(), 2) self.assertEqual(self.r2.article_set.count(), 1) # Get articles by id self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.filter(id__exact=self.a.id), [""]) self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.filter(pk=self.a.id), [""]) # Query on an article property self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.filter(headline__startswith='This'), [""]) # The API automatically follows relationships as far as you need. # Use double underscores to separate relationships. # This works as many levels deep as you want. There's no limit. # Find all Articles for any Reporter whose first name is "John". self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.filter(reporter__first_name__exact='John'), [ "", "", ]) # Check that implied __exact also works self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.filter(reporter__first_name='John'), [ "", "", ]) # Query twice over the related field. self.assertQuerysetEqual( Article.objects.filter(reporter__first_name__exact='John', reporter__last_name__exact='Smith'), [ "", "", ]) # The underlying query only makes one join when a related table is referenced twice. queryset = Article.objects.filter(reporter__first_name__exact='John', reporter__last_name__exact='Smith') self.assertNumQueries(1, list, queryset) self.assertEqual(queryset.query.get_compiler(queryset.db).as_sql()[0].count('INNER JOIN'), 1) # The automatically joined table has a predictable name. self.assertQuerysetEqual( Article.objects.filter(reporter__first_name__exact='John').extra( where=["many_to_one_reporter.last_name='Smith'"]), [ "", "", ]) # ... and should work fine with the unicode that comes out of forms.Form.cleaned_data self.assertQuerysetEqual( Article.objects.filter(reporter__first_name__exact='John' ).extra(where=["many_to_one_reporter.last_name='%s'" % 'Smith']), [ "", "", ]) # Find all Articles for a Reporter. # Use direct ID check, pk check, and object comparison self.assertQuerysetEqual( Article.objects.filter(reporter__id__exact=self.r.id), [ "", "", ]) self.assertQuerysetEqual( Article.objects.filter(reporter__pk=self.r.id), [ "", "", ]) self.assertQuerysetEqual( Article.objects.filter(reporter=self.r.id), [ "", "", ]) self.assertQuerysetEqual( Article.objects.filter(reporter=self.r), [ "", "", ]) self.assertQuerysetEqual( Article.objects.filter(reporter__in=[self.r.id,self.r2.id]).distinct(), [ "", "", "", ]) self.assertQuerysetEqual( Article.objects.filter(reporter__in=[self.r,self.r2]).distinct(), [ "", "", "", ]) # You can also use a queryset instead of a literal list of instances. # The queryset must be reduced to a list of values using values(), # then converted into a query self.assertQuerysetEqual( Article.objects.filter( reporter__in=Reporter.objects.filter(first_name='John').values('pk').query ).distinct(), [ "", "", ]) def test_reverse_selects(self): a3 = Article.objects.create(id=None, headline="Third article", pub_date=datetime.date(2005, 7, 27), reporter_id=self.r.id) a4 = Article.objects.create(id=None, headline="Fourth article", pub_date=datetime.date(2005, 7, 27), reporter_id=str(self.r.id)) # Reporters can be queried self.assertQuerysetEqual(Reporter.objects.filter(id__exact=self.r.id), [""]) self.assertQuerysetEqual(Reporter.objects.filter(pk=self.r.id), [""]) self.assertQuerysetEqual(Reporter.objects.filter(first_name__startswith='John'), [""]) # Reporters can query in opposite direction of ForeignKey definition self.assertQuerysetEqual(Reporter.objects.filter(article__id__exact=self.a.id), [""]) self.assertQuerysetEqual(Reporter.objects.filter(article__pk=self.a.id), [""]) self.assertQuerysetEqual(Reporter.objects.filter(article=self.a.id), [""]) self.assertQuerysetEqual(Reporter.objects.filter(article=self.a), [""]) self.assertQuerysetEqual( Reporter.objects.filter(article__in=[self.a.id,a3.id]).distinct(), [""]) self.assertQuerysetEqual( Reporter.objects.filter(article__in=[self.a.id,a3]).distinct(), [""]) self.assertQuerysetEqual( Reporter.objects.filter(article__in=[self.a,a3]).distinct(), [""]) self.assertQuerysetEqual( Reporter.objects.filter(article__headline__startswith='T'), ["", ""], ordered=False ) self.assertQuerysetEqual( Reporter.objects.filter(article__headline__startswith='T').distinct(), [""]) # Counting in the opposite direction works in conjunction with distinct() self.assertEqual( Reporter.objects.filter(article__headline__startswith='T').count(), 2) self.assertEqual( Reporter.objects.filter(article__headline__startswith='T').distinct().count(), 1) # Queries can go round in circles. self.assertQuerysetEqual( Reporter.objects.filter(article__reporter__first_name__startswith='John'), [ "", "", "", ], ordered=False ) self.assertQuerysetEqual( Reporter.objects.filter(article__reporter__first_name__startswith='John').distinct(), [""]) self.assertQuerysetEqual( Reporter.objects.filter(article__reporter__exact=self.r).distinct(), [""]) # Check that implied __exact also works. self.assertQuerysetEqual( Reporter.objects.filter(article__reporter=self.r).distinct(), [""]) # It's possible to use values() calls across many-to-one relations. # (Note, too, that we clear the ordering here so as not to drag the # 'headline' field into the columns being used to determine uniqueness) d = {'reporter__first_name': 'John', 'reporter__last_name': 'Smith'} self.assertEqual([d], list(Article.objects.filter(reporter=self.r).distinct().order_by() .values('reporter__first_name', 'reporter__last_name'))) def test_select_related(self): # Check that Article.objects.select_related().dates() works properly when # there are multiple Articles with the same date but different foreign-key # objects (Reporters). r1 = Reporter.objects.create(first_name='Mike', last_name='Royko', email='royko@suntimes.com') r2 = Reporter.objects.create(first_name='John', last_name='Kass', email='jkass@tribune.com') Article.objects.create(headline='First', pub_date=datetime.date(1980, 4, 23), reporter=r1) Article.objects.create(headline='Second', pub_date=datetime.date(1980, 4, 23), reporter=r2) self.assertEqual(list(Article.objects.select_related().dates('pub_date', 'day')), [ datetime.date(1980, 4, 23), datetime.date(2005, 7, 27), ]) self.assertEqual(list(Article.objects.select_related().dates('pub_date', 'month')), [ datetime.date(1980, 4, 1), datetime.date(2005, 7, 1), ]) self.assertEqual(list(Article.objects.select_related().dates('pub_date', 'year')), [ datetime.date(1980, 1, 1), datetime.date(2005, 1, 1), ]) def test_delete(self): new_article = self.r.article_set.create(headline="John's second story", pub_date=datetime.date(2005, 7, 29)) new_article2 = self.r2.article_set.create(headline="Paul's story", pub_date=datetime.date(2006, 1, 17)) a3 = Article.objects.create(id=None, headline="Third article", pub_date=datetime.date(2005, 7, 27), reporter_id=self.r.id) a4 = Article.objects.create(id=None, headline="Fourth article", pub_date=datetime.date(2005, 7, 27), reporter_id=str(self.r.id)) # If you delete a reporter, his articles will be deleted. self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.all(), [ "", "", "", "", "", ]) self.assertQuerysetEqual(Reporter.objects.order_by('first_name'), [ "", "", ]) self.r2.delete() self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.all(), [ "", "", "", "", ]) self.assertQuerysetEqual(Reporter.objects.order_by('first_name'), [""]) # You can delete using a JOIN in the query. Reporter.objects.filter(article__headline__startswith='This').delete() self.assertQuerysetEqual(Reporter.objects.all(), []) self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.all(), []) def test_regression_12876(self): # Regression for #12876 -- Model methods that include queries that # recursive don't cause recursion depth problems under deepcopy. self.r.cached_query = Article.objects.filter(reporter=self.r) self.assertEqual(repr(deepcopy(self.r)), "") def test_explicit_fk(self): # Create a new Article with get_or_create using an explicit value # for a ForeignKey. a2, created = Article.objects.get_or_create(id=None, headline="John's second test", pub_date=datetime.date(2011, 5, 7), reporter_id=self.r.id) self.assertTrue(created) self.assertEqual(a2.reporter.id, self.r.id) # You can specify filters containing the explicit FK value. self.assertQuerysetEqual( Article.objects.filter(reporter_id__exact=self.r.id), [ "", "", ]) # Create an Article by Paul for the same date. a3 = Article.objects.create(id=None, headline="Paul's commentary", pub_date=datetime.date(2011, 5, 7), reporter_id=self.r2.id) self.assertEqual(a3.reporter.id, self.r2.id) # Get should respect explicit foreign keys as well. self.assertRaises(MultipleObjectsReturned, Article.objects.get, reporter_id=self.r.id) self.assertEqual(repr(a3), repr(Article.objects.get(reporter_id=self.r2.id, pub_date=datetime.date(2011, 5, 7)))) def test_manager_class_caching(self): r1 = Reporter.objects.create(first_name='Mike') r2 = Reporter.objects.create(first_name='John') # Same twice self.assertTrue(r1.article_set.__class__ is r1.article_set.__class__) # Same as each other self.assertTrue(r1.article_set.__class__ is r2.article_set.__class__) def test_create_relation_with_ugettext_lazy(self): reporter = Reporter.objects.create(first_name='John', last_name='Smith', email='john.smith@example.com') lazy = ugettext_lazy('test') reporter.article_set.create(headline=lazy, pub_date=datetime.date(2011, 6, 10)) notlazy = six.text_type(lazy) article = reporter.article_set.get() self.assertEqual(article.headline, notlazy) def test_values_list_exception(self): expected_message = "Cannot resolve keyword 'notafield' into field. Choices are: %s" self.assertRaisesMessage(FieldError, expected_message % ', '.join(Reporter._meta.get_all_field_names()), Article.objects.values_list, 'reporter__notafield') self.assertRaisesMessage(FieldError, expected_message % ', '.join(['EXTRA',] + Article._meta.get_all_field_names()), Article.objects.extra(select={'EXTRA': 'EXTRA_SELECT'}).values_list, 'notafield')