from __future__ import with_statement, absolute_import import datetime import os from decimal import Decimal from django import forms from django.core.files.uploadedfile import SimpleUploadedFile from django.core.validators import ValidationError from django.db import connection from django.forms.models import model_to_dict from django.utils.unittest import skipUnless from django.test import TestCase from .models import (Article, ArticleStatus, BetterWriter, BigInt, Book, Category, CommaSeparatedInteger, CustomFieldForExclusionModel, DerivedBook, DerivedPost, ExplicitPK, FlexibleDatePost, ImprovedArticle, ImprovedArticleWithParentLink, Inventory, PhoneNumber, Post, Price, Product, TextFile, Writer, WriterProfile, test_images) if test_images: from .models import ImageFile, OptionalImageFile class ImageFileForm(forms.ModelForm): class Meta: model = ImageFile class OptionalImageFileForm(forms.ModelForm): class Meta: model = OptionalImageFile class ProductForm(forms.ModelForm): class Meta: model = Product class PriceForm(forms.ModelForm): class Meta: model = Price class BookForm(forms.ModelForm): class Meta: model = Book class DerivedBookForm(forms.ModelForm): class Meta: model = DerivedBook class ExplicitPKForm(forms.ModelForm): class Meta: model = ExplicitPK fields = ('key', 'desc',) class PostForm(forms.ModelForm): class Meta: model = Post class DerivedPostForm(forms.ModelForm): class Meta: model = DerivedPost class CustomWriterForm(forms.ModelForm): name = forms.CharField(required=False) class Meta: model = Writer class FlexDatePostForm(forms.ModelForm): class Meta: model = FlexibleDatePost class BaseCategoryForm(forms.ModelForm): class Meta: model = Category class ArticleForm(forms.ModelForm): class Meta: model = Article class ArticleForm(forms.ModelForm): class Meta: model = Article class PartialArticleForm(forms.ModelForm): class Meta: model = Article fields = ('headline','pub_date') class RoykoForm(forms.ModelForm): class Meta: model = Writer class TestArticleForm(forms.ModelForm): class Meta: model = Article class PartialArticleFormWithSlug(forms.ModelForm): class Meta: model = Article fields=('headline', 'slug', 'pub_date') class ArticleStatusForm(forms.ModelForm): class Meta: model = ArticleStatus class InventoryForm(forms.ModelForm): class Meta: model = Inventory class SelectInventoryForm(forms.Form): items = forms.ModelMultipleChoiceField(Inventory.objects.all(), to_field_name='barcode') class CustomFieldForExclusionForm(forms.ModelForm): class Meta: model = CustomFieldForExclusionModel fields = ['name', 'markup'] class ShortCategory(forms.ModelForm): name = forms.CharField(max_length=5) slug = forms.CharField(max_length=5) url = forms.CharField(max_length=3) class ImprovedArticleForm(forms.ModelForm): class Meta: model = ImprovedArticle class ImprovedArticleWithParentLinkForm(forms.ModelForm): class Meta: model = ImprovedArticleWithParentLink class BetterWriterForm(forms.ModelForm): class Meta: model = BetterWriter class WriterProfileForm(forms.ModelForm): class Meta: model = WriterProfile class PhoneNumberForm(forms.ModelForm): class Meta: model = PhoneNumber class TextFileForm(forms.ModelForm): class Meta: model = TextFile class BigIntForm(forms.ModelForm): class Meta: model = BigInt class ModelFormWithMedia(forms.ModelForm): class Media: js = ('/some/form/javascript',) css = { 'all': ('/some/form/css',) } class Meta: model = PhoneNumber class CommaSeparatedIntegerForm(forms.ModelForm): class Meta: model = CommaSeparatedInteger class PriceFormWithoutQuantity(forms.ModelForm): class Meta: model = Price exclude = ('quantity',) class ModelFormBaseTest(TestCase): def test_base_form(self): self.assertEqual(BaseCategoryForm.base_fields.keys(), ['name', 'slug', 'url']) def test_extra_fields(self): class ExtraFields(BaseCategoryForm): some_extra_field = forms.BooleanField() self.assertEqual(ExtraFields.base_fields.keys(), ['name', 'slug', 'url', 'some_extra_field']) def test_replace_field(self): class ReplaceField(forms.ModelForm): url = forms.BooleanField() class Meta: model = Category self.assertTrue(isinstance(ReplaceField.base_fields['url'], forms.fields.BooleanField)) def test_override_field(self): class WriterForm(forms.ModelForm): book = forms.CharField(required=False) class Meta: model = Writer wf = WriterForm({'name': 'Richard Lockridge'}) self.assertTrue(wf.is_valid()) def test_limit_fields(self): class LimitFields(forms.ModelForm): class Meta: model = Category fields = ['url'] self.assertEqual(LimitFields.base_fields.keys(), ['url']) def test_exclude_fields(self): class ExcludeFields(forms.ModelForm): class Meta: model = Category exclude = ['url'] self.assertEqual(ExcludeFields.base_fields.keys(), ['name', 'slug']) def test_confused_form(self): class ConfusedForm(forms.ModelForm): """ Using 'fields' *and* 'exclude'. Not sure why you'd want to do this, but uh, "be liberal in what you accept" and all. """ class Meta: model = Category fields = ['name', 'url'] exclude = ['url'] self.assertEqual(ConfusedForm.base_fields.keys(), ['name']) def test_mixmodel_form(self): class MixModelForm(BaseCategoryForm): """ Don't allow more than one 'model' definition in the inheritance hierarchy. Technically, it would generate a valid form, but the fact that the resulting save method won't deal with multiple objects is likely to trip up people not familiar with the mechanics. """ class Meta: model = Article # MixModelForm is now an Article-related thing, because MixModelForm.Meta # overrides BaseCategoryForm.Meta. self.assertEqual( MixModelForm.base_fields.keys(), ['headline', 'slug', 'pub_date', 'writer', 'article', 'categories', 'status'] ) def test_article_form(self): self.assertEqual( ArticleForm.base_fields.keys(), ['headline', 'slug', 'pub_date', 'writer', 'article', 'categories', 'status'] ) def test_bad_form(self): #First class with a Meta class wins... class BadForm(ArticleForm, BaseCategoryForm): pass self.assertEqual( BadForm.base_fields.keys(), ['headline', 'slug', 'pub_date', 'writer', 'article', 'categories', 'status'] ) def test_subcategory_form(self): class SubCategoryForm(BaseCategoryForm): """ Subclassing without specifying a Meta on the class will use the parent's Meta (or the first parent in the MRO if there are multiple parent classes). """ pass self.assertEqual(SubCategoryForm.base_fields.keys(), ['name', 'slug', 'url']) def test_subclassmeta_form(self): class SomeCategoryForm(forms.ModelForm): checkbox = forms.BooleanField() class Meta: model = Category class SubclassMeta(SomeCategoryForm): """ We can also subclass the Meta inner class to change the fields list. """ class Meta(SomeCategoryForm.Meta): exclude = ['url'] self.assertHTMLEqual( str(SubclassMeta()), """ """ ) def test_orderfields_form(self): class OrderFields(forms.ModelForm): class Meta: model = Category fields = ['url', 'name'] self.assertEqual(OrderFields.base_fields.keys(), ['url', 'name']) self.assertHTMLEqual( str(OrderFields()), """ """ ) def test_orderfields2_form(self): class OrderFields2(forms.ModelForm): class Meta: model = Category fields = ['slug', 'url', 'name'] exclude = ['url'] self.assertEqual(OrderFields2.base_fields.keys(), ['slug', 'name']) class TestWidgetForm(forms.ModelForm): class Meta: model = Category fields = ['name', 'url', 'slug'] widgets = { 'name': forms.Textarea, 'url': forms.TextInput(attrs={'class': 'url'}) } class TestWidgets(TestCase): def test_base_widgets(self): frm = TestWidgetForm() self.assertHTMLEqual( str(frm['name']), '' ) self.assertHTMLEqual( str(frm['url']), '' ) self.assertHTMLEqual( str(frm['slug']), '' ) class IncompleteCategoryFormWithFields(forms.ModelForm): """ A form that replaces the model's url field with a custom one. This should prevent the model field's validation from being called. """ url = forms.CharField(required=False) class Meta: fields = ('name', 'slug') model = Category class IncompleteCategoryFormWithExclude(forms.ModelForm): """ A form that replaces the model's url field with a custom one. This should prevent the model field's validation from being called. """ url = forms.CharField(required=False) class Meta: exclude = ['url'] model = Category class ValidationTest(TestCase): def test_validates_with_replaced_field_not_specified(self): form = IncompleteCategoryFormWithFields(data={'name': 'some name', 'slug': 'some-slug'}) assert form.is_valid() def test_validates_with_replaced_field_excluded(self): form = IncompleteCategoryFormWithExclude(data={'name': 'some name', 'slug': 'some-slug'}) assert form.is_valid() def test_notrequired_overrides_notblank(self): form = CustomWriterForm({}) assert form.is_valid() # unique/unique_together validation class UniqueTest(TestCase): def setUp(self): self.writer = Writer.objects.create(name='Mike Royko') def test_simple_unique(self): form = ProductForm({'slug': 'teddy-bear-blue'}) self.assertTrue(form.is_valid()) obj = form.save() form = ProductForm({'slug': 'teddy-bear-blue'}) self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1) self.assertEqual(form.errors['slug'], [u'Product with this Slug already exists.']) form = ProductForm({'slug': 'teddy-bear-blue'}, instance=obj) self.assertTrue(form.is_valid()) def test_unique_together(self): """ModelForm test of unique_together constraint""" form = PriceForm({'price': '6.00', 'quantity': '1'}) self.assertTrue(form.is_valid()) form.save() form = PriceForm({'price': '6.00', 'quantity': '1'}) self.assertFalse(form.is_valid()) self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1) self.assertEqual(form.errors['__all__'], [u'Price with this Price and Quantity already exists.']) def test_unique_null(self): title = 'I May Be Wrong But I Doubt It' form = BookForm({'title': title, 'author': self.writer.pk}) self.assertTrue(form.is_valid()) form.save() form = BookForm({'title': title, 'author': self.writer.pk}) self.assertFalse(form.is_valid()) self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1) self.assertEqual(form.errors['__all__'], [u'Book with this Title and Author already exists.']) form = BookForm({'title': title}) self.assertTrue(form.is_valid()) form.save() form = BookForm({'title': title}) self.assertTrue(form.is_valid()) def test_inherited_unique(self): title = 'Boss' Book.objects.create(title=title, author=self.writer, special_id=1) form = DerivedBookForm({'title': 'Other', 'author': self.writer.pk, 'special_id': u'1', 'isbn': '12345'}) self.assertFalse(form.is_valid()) self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1) self.assertEqual(form.errors['special_id'], [u'Book with this Special id already exists.']) def test_inherited_unique_together(self): title = 'Boss' form = BookForm({'title': title, 'author': self.writer.pk}) self.assertTrue(form.is_valid()) form.save() form = DerivedBookForm({'title': title, 'author': self.writer.pk, 'isbn': '12345'}) self.assertFalse(form.is_valid()) self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1) self.assertEqual(form.errors['__all__'], [u'Book with this Title and Author already exists.']) def test_abstract_inherited_unique(self): title = 'Boss' isbn = '12345' dbook = DerivedBook.objects.create(title=title, author=self.writer, isbn=isbn) form = DerivedBookForm({'title': 'Other', 'author': self.writer.pk, 'isbn': isbn}) self.assertFalse(form.is_valid()) self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1) self.assertEqual(form.errors['isbn'], [u'Derived book with this Isbn already exists.']) def test_abstract_inherited_unique_together(self): title = 'Boss' isbn = '12345' dbook = DerivedBook.objects.create(title=title, author=self.writer, isbn=isbn) form = DerivedBookForm({ 'title': 'Other', 'author': self.writer.pk, 'isbn': '9876', 'suffix1': u'0', 'suffix2': u'0' }) self.assertFalse(form.is_valid()) self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1) self.assertEqual(form.errors['__all__'], [u'Derived book with this Suffix1 and Suffix2 already exists.']) def test_explicitpk_unspecified(self): """Test for primary_key being in the form and failing validation.""" form = ExplicitPKForm({'key': u'', 'desc': u'' }) self.assertFalse(form.is_valid()) def test_explicitpk_unique(self): """Ensure keys and blank character strings are tested for uniqueness.""" form = ExplicitPKForm({'key': u'key1', 'desc': u''}) self.assertTrue(form.is_valid()) form.save() form = ExplicitPKForm({'key': u'key1', 'desc': u''}) self.assertFalse(form.is_valid()) self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 3) self.assertEqual(form.errors['__all__'], [u'Explicit pk with this Key and Desc already exists.']) self.assertEqual(form.errors['desc'], [u'Explicit pk with this Desc already exists.']) self.assertEqual(form.errors['key'], [u'Explicit pk with this Key already exists.']) def test_unique_for_date(self): p = Post.objects.create(title="Django 1.0 is released", slug="Django 1.0", subtitle="Finally", posted=datetime.date(2008, 9, 3)) form = PostForm({'title': "Django 1.0 is released", 'posted': '2008-09-03'}) self.assertFalse(form.is_valid()) self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1) self.assertEqual(form.errors['title'], [u'Title must be unique for Posted date.']) form = PostForm({'title': "Work on Django 1.1 begins", 'posted': '2008-09-03'}) self.assertTrue(form.is_valid()) form = PostForm({'title': "Django 1.0 is released", 'posted': '2008-09-04'}) self.assertTrue(form.is_valid()) form = PostForm({'slug': "Django 1.0", 'posted': '2008-01-01'}) self.assertFalse(form.is_valid()) self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1) self.assertEqual(form.errors['slug'], [u'Slug must be unique for Posted year.']) form = PostForm({'subtitle': "Finally", 'posted': '2008-09-30'}) self.assertFalse(form.is_valid()) self.assertEqual(form.errors['subtitle'], [u'Subtitle must be unique for Posted month.']) form = PostForm({'subtitle': "Finally", "title": "Django 1.0 is released", "slug": "Django 1.0", 'posted': '2008-09-03'}, instance=p) self.assertTrue(form.is_valid()) form = PostForm({'title': "Django 1.0 is released"}) self.assertFalse(form.is_valid()) self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1) self.assertEqual(form.errors['posted'], [u'This field is required.']) def test_inherited_unique_for_date(self): p = Post.objects.create(title="Django 1.0 is released", slug="Django 1.0", subtitle="Finally", posted=datetime.date(2008, 9, 3)) form = DerivedPostForm({'title': "Django 1.0 is released", 'posted': '2008-09-03'}) self.assertFalse(form.is_valid()) self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1) self.assertEqual(form.errors['title'], [u'Title must be unique for Posted date.']) form = DerivedPostForm({'title': "Work on Django 1.1 begins", 'posted': '2008-09-03'}) self.assertTrue(form.is_valid()) form = DerivedPostForm({'title': "Django 1.0 is released", 'posted': '2008-09-04'}) self.assertTrue(form.is_valid()) form = DerivedPostForm({'slug': "Django 1.0", 'posted': '2008-01-01'}) self.assertFalse(form.is_valid()) self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1) self.assertEqual(form.errors['slug'], [u'Slug must be unique for Posted year.']) form = DerivedPostForm({'subtitle': "Finally", 'posted': '2008-09-30'}) self.assertFalse(form.is_valid()) self.assertEqual(form.errors['subtitle'], [u'Subtitle must be unique for Posted month.']) form = DerivedPostForm({'subtitle': "Finally", "title": "Django 1.0 is released", "slug": "Django 1.0", 'posted': '2008-09-03'}, instance=p) self.assertTrue(form.is_valid()) def test_unique_for_date_with_nullable_date(self): p = FlexibleDatePost.objects.create(title="Django 1.0 is released", slug="Django 1.0", subtitle="Finally", posted=datetime.date(2008, 9, 3)) form = FlexDatePostForm({'title': "Django 1.0 is released"}) self.assertTrue(form.is_valid()) form = FlexDatePostForm({'slug': "Django 1.0"}) self.assertTrue(form.is_valid()) form = FlexDatePostForm({'subtitle': "Finally"}) self.assertTrue(form.is_valid()) form = FlexDatePostForm({'subtitle': "Finally", "title": "Django 1.0 is released", "slug": "Django 1.0"}, instance=p) self.assertTrue(form.is_valid()) class OldFormForXTests(TestCase): def test_base_form(self): self.assertEqual(Category.objects.count(), 0) f = BaseCategoryForm() self.assertHTMLEqual( str(f), """ """ ) self.assertHTMLEqual( str(f.as_ul()), """
  • """ ) self.assertHTMLEqual( str(f["name"]), """""") def test_auto_id(self): f = BaseCategoryForm(auto_id=False) self.assertHTMLEqual( str(f.as_ul()), """
  • Name:
  • Slug:
  • The URL:
  • """ ) def test_with_data(self): self.assertEqual(Category.objects.count(), 0) f = BaseCategoryForm({'name': 'Entertainment', 'slug': 'entertainment', 'url': 'entertainment'}) self.assertTrue(f.is_valid()) self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['name'], 'Entertainment') self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['slug'], 'entertainment') self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['url'], 'entertainment') c1 = f.save() # Testing wether the same object is returned from the # ORM... not the fastest way... self.assertEqual(c1, Category.objects.all()[0]) self.assertEqual(c1.name, "Entertainment") self.assertEqual(Category.objects.count(), 1) f = BaseCategoryForm({'name': "It's a test", 'slug': 'its-test', 'url': 'test'}) self.assertTrue(f.is_valid()) self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['name'], "It's a test") self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['slug'], 'its-test') self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['url'], 'test') c2 = f.save() # Testing wether the same object is returned from the # ORM... not the fastest way... self.assertEqual(c2, Category.objects.get(pk=c2.pk)) self.assertEqual(c2.name, "It's a test") self.assertEqual(Category.objects.count(), 2) # If you call save() with commit=False, then it will return an object that # hasn't yet been saved to the database. In this case, it's up to you to call # save() on the resulting model instance. f = BaseCategoryForm({'name': 'Third test', 'slug': 'third-test', 'url': 'third'}) self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), True) self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['url'], u'third') self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['name'], u'Third test') self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['slug'], u'third-test') c3 = f.save(commit=False) self.assertEqual(c3.name, "Third test") self.assertEqual(Category.objects.count(), 2) c3.save() self.assertEqual(Category.objects.count(), 3) # If you call save() with invalid data, you'll get a ValueError. f = BaseCategoryForm({'name': '', 'slug': 'not a slug!', 'url': 'foo'}) self.assertEqual(f.errors['name'], [u'This field is required.']) self.assertEqual(f.errors['slug'], [u"Enter a valid 'slug' consisting of letters, numbers, underscores or hyphens."]) with self.assertRaises(AttributeError): f.cleaned_data with self.assertRaises(ValueError): f.save() f = BaseCategoryForm({'name': '', 'slug': '', 'url': 'foo'}) with self.assertRaises(ValueError): f.save() # Create a couple of Writers. w_royko = Writer(name='Mike Royko') w_royko.save() w_woodward = Writer(name='Bob Woodward') w_woodward.save() # ManyToManyFields are represented by a MultipleChoiceField, ForeignKeys and any # fields with the 'choices' attribute are represented by a ChoiceField. f = ArticleForm(auto_id=False) self.assertHTMLEqual(unicode(f), '''Headline: Slug: Pub date: Writer: Article: Categories:
    Hold down "Control", or "Command" on a Mac, to select more than one. Status:''' % (w_woodward.pk, w_royko.pk, c1.pk, c2.pk, c3.pk)) # You can restrict a form to a subset of the complete list of fields # by providing a 'fields' argument. If you try to save a # model created with such a form, you need to ensure that the fields # that are _not_ on the form have default values, or are allowed to have # a value of None. If a field isn't specified on a form, the object created # from the form can't provide a value for that field! f = PartialArticleForm(auto_id=False) self.assertHTMLEqual(unicode(f), '''Headline: Pub date:''') # When the ModelForm is passed an instance, that instance's current values are # inserted as 'initial' data in each Field. w = Writer.objects.get(name='Mike Royko') f = RoykoForm(auto_id=False, instance=w) self.assertHTMLEqual(unicode(f), '''Name:
    Use both first and last names.''') art = Article( headline='Test article', slug='test-article', pub_date=datetime.date(1988, 1, 4), writer=w, article='Hello.' ) art.save() art_id_1 = art.id self.assertEqual(art_id_1 is not None, True) f = TestArticleForm(auto_id=False, instance=art) self.assertHTMLEqual(f.as_ul(), '''
  • Headline:
  • Slug:
  • Pub date:
  • Writer:
  • Article:
  • Categories: Hold down "Control", or "Command" on a Mac, to select more than one.
  • Status:
  • ''' % (w_woodward.pk, w_royko.pk, c1.pk, c2.pk, c3.pk)) f = TestArticleForm({ 'headline': u'Test headline', 'slug': 'test-headline', 'pub_date': u'1984-02-06', 'writer': unicode(w_royko.pk), 'article': 'Hello.' }, instance=art) self.assertEqual(f.errors, {}) self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), True) test_art = f.save() self.assertEqual(test_art.id == art_id_1, True) test_art = Article.objects.get(id=art_id_1) self.assertEqual(test_art.headline, u'Test headline') # You can create a form over a subset of the available fields # by specifying a 'fields' argument to form_for_instance. f = PartialArticleFormWithSlug({ 'headline': u'New headline', 'slug': 'new-headline', 'pub_date': u'1988-01-04' }, auto_id=False, instance=art) self.assertHTMLEqual(f.as_ul(), '''
  • Headline:
  • Slug:
  • Pub date:
  • ''') self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), True) new_art = f.save() self.assertEqual(new_art.id == art_id_1, True) new_art = Article.objects.get(id=art_id_1) self.assertEqual(new_art.headline, u'New headline') # Add some categories and test the many-to-many form output. self.assertEqual(map(lambda o: o.name, new_art.categories.all()), []) new_art.categories.add(Category.objects.get(name='Entertainment')) self.assertEqual(map(lambda o: o.name, new_art.categories.all()), ["Entertainment"]) f = TestArticleForm(auto_id=False, instance=new_art) self.assertHTMLEqual(f.as_ul(), '''
  • Headline:
  • Slug:
  • Pub date:
  • Writer:
  • Article:
  • Categories: Hold down "Control", or "Command" on a Mac, to select more than one.
  • Status:
  • ''' % (w_woodward.pk, w_royko.pk, c1.pk, c2.pk, c3.pk)) # Initial values can be provided for model forms f = TestArticleForm( auto_id=False, initial={ 'headline': 'Your headline here', 'categories': [str(c1.id), str(c2.id)] }) self.assertHTMLEqual(f.as_ul(), '''
  • Headline:
  • Slug:
  • Pub date:
  • Writer:
  • Article:
  • Categories: Hold down "Control", or "Command" on a Mac, to select more than one.
  • Status:
  • ''' % (w_woodward.pk, w_royko.pk, c1.pk, c2.pk, c3.pk)) f = TestArticleForm({ 'headline': u'New headline', 'slug': u'new-headline', 'pub_date': u'1988-01-04', 'writer': unicode(w_royko.pk), 'article': u'Hello.', 'categories': [unicode(c1.id), unicode(c2.id)] }, instance=new_art) new_art = f.save() self.assertEqual(new_art.id == art_id_1, True) new_art = Article.objects.get(id=art_id_1) self.assertEqual(map(lambda o: o.name, new_art.categories.order_by('name')), ["Entertainment", "It's a test"]) # Now, submit form data with no categories. This deletes the existing categories. f = TestArticleForm({'headline': u'New headline', 'slug': u'new-headline', 'pub_date': u'1988-01-04', 'writer': unicode(w_royko.pk), 'article': u'Hello.'}, instance=new_art) new_art = f.save() self.assertEqual(new_art.id == art_id_1, True) new_art = Article.objects.get(id=art_id_1) self.assertEqual(map(lambda o: o.name, new_art.categories.all()), []) # Create a new article, with categories, via the form. f = ArticleForm({'headline': u'The walrus was Paul', 'slug': u'walrus-was-paul', 'pub_date': u'1967-11-01', 'writer': unicode(w_royko.pk), 'article': u'Test.', 'categories': [unicode(c1.id), unicode(c2.id)]}) new_art = f.save() art_id_2 = new_art.id self.assertEqual(art_id_2 not in (None, art_id_1), True) new_art = Article.objects.get(id=art_id_2) self.assertEqual(map(lambda o: o.name, new_art.categories.order_by('name')), ["Entertainment", "It's a test"]) # Create a new article, with no categories, via the form. f = ArticleForm({'headline': u'The walrus was Paul', 'slug': u'walrus-was-paul', 'pub_date': u'1967-11-01', 'writer': unicode(w_royko.pk), 'article': u'Test.'}) new_art = f.save() art_id_3 = new_art.id self.assertEqual(art_id_3 not in (None, art_id_1, art_id_2), True) new_art = Article.objects.get(id=art_id_3) self.assertEqual(map(lambda o: o.name, new_art.categories.all()), []) # Create a new article, with categories, via the form, but use commit=False. # The m2m data won't be saved until save_m2m() is invoked on the form. f = ArticleForm({'headline': u'The walrus was Paul', 'slug': 'walrus-was-paul', 'pub_date': u'1967-11-01', 'writer': unicode(w_royko.pk), 'article': u'Test.', 'categories': [unicode(c1.id), unicode(c2.id)]}) new_art = f.save(commit=False) # Manually save the instance new_art.save() art_id_4 = new_art.id self.assertEqual(art_id_4 not in (None, art_id_1, art_id_2, art_id_3), True) # The instance doesn't have m2m data yet new_art = Article.objects.get(id=art_id_4) self.assertEqual(map(lambda o: o.name, new_art.categories.all()), []) # Save the m2m data on the form f.save_m2m() self.assertEqual(map(lambda o: o.name, new_art.categories.order_by('name')), ["Entertainment", "It's a test"]) # Here, we define a custom ModelForm. Because it happens to have the same fields as # the Category model, we can just call the form's save() to apply its changes to an # existing Category instance. cat = Category.objects.get(name='Third test') self.assertEqual(cat.name, "Third test") self.assertEqual(cat.id == c3.id, True) form = ShortCategory({'name': 'Third', 'slug': 'third', 'url': '3rd'}, instance=cat) self.assertEqual(form.save().name, 'Third') self.assertEqual(Category.objects.get(id=c3.id).name, 'Third') # Here, we demonstrate that choices for a ForeignKey ChoiceField are determined # at runtime, based on the data in the database when the form is displayed, not # the data in the database when the form is instantiated. f = ArticleForm(auto_id=False) self.assertHTMLEqual(f.as_ul(), '''
  • Headline:
  • Slug:
  • Pub date:
  • Writer:
  • Article:
  • Categories: Hold down "Control", or "Command" on a Mac, to select more than one.
  • Status:
  • ''' % (w_woodward.pk, w_royko.pk, c1.pk, c2.pk, c3.pk)) c4 = Category.objects.create(name='Fourth', url='4th') self.assertEqual(c4.name, 'Fourth') w_bernstein = Writer.objects.create(name='Carl Bernstein') self.assertEqual(w_bernstein.name, 'Carl Bernstein') self.assertHTMLEqual(f.as_ul(), '''
  • Headline:
  • Slug:
  • Pub date:
  • Writer:
  • Article:
  • Categories: Hold down "Control", or "Command" on a Mac, to select more than one.
  • Status:
  • ''' % (w_woodward.pk, w_bernstein.pk, w_royko.pk, c1.pk, c2.pk, c3.pk, c4.pk)) # ModelChoiceField ############################################################ f = forms.ModelChoiceField(Category.objects.all()) self.assertEqual(list(f.choices), [ (u'', u'---------'), (c1.pk, u'Entertainment'), (c2.pk, u"It's a test"), (c3.pk, u'Third'), (c4.pk, u'Fourth')]) with self.assertRaises(ValidationError): f.clean('') with self.assertRaises(ValidationError): f.clean(None) with self.assertRaises(ValidationError): f.clean(0) self.assertEqual(f.clean(c3.id).name, 'Third') self.assertEqual(f.clean(c2.id).name, "It's a test") # Add a Category object *after* the ModelChoiceField has already been # instantiated. This proves clean() checks the database during clean() rather # than caching it at time of instantiation. c5 = Category.objects.create(name='Fifth', url='5th') self.assertEqual(c5.name, 'Fifth') self.assertEqual(f.clean(c5.id).name, 'Fifth') # Delete a Category object *after* the ModelChoiceField has already been # instantiated. This proves clean() checks the database during clean() rather # than caching it at time of instantiation. Category.objects.get(url='5th').delete() with self.assertRaises(ValidationError): f.clean(c5.id) f = forms.ModelChoiceField(Category.objects.filter(pk=c1.id), required=False) self.assertEqual(f.clean(''), None) f.clean('') self.assertEqual(f.clean(str(c1.id)).name, "Entertainment") with self.assertRaises(ValidationError): f.clean('100') # queryset can be changed after the field is created. f.queryset = Category.objects.exclude(name='Fourth') self.assertEqual(list(f.choices), [ (u'', u'---------'), (c1.pk, u'Entertainment'), (c2.pk, u"It's a test"), (c3.pk, u'Third')]) self.assertEqual(f.clean(c3.id).name, 'Third') with self.assertRaises(ValidationError): f.clean(c4.id) # check that we can safely iterate choices repeatedly gen_one = list(f.choices) gen_two = f.choices self.assertEqual(gen_one[2], (c2.pk, u"It's a test")) self.assertEqual(list(gen_two), [ (u'', u'---------'), (c1.pk, u'Entertainment'), (c2.pk, u"It's a test"), (c3.pk, u'Third')]) # check that we can override the label_from_instance method to print custom labels (#4620) f.queryset = Category.objects.all() f.label_from_instance = lambda obj: "category " + str(obj) self.assertEqual(list(f.choices), [ (u'', u'---------'), (c1.pk, 'category Entertainment'), (c2.pk, "category It's a test"), (c3.pk, 'category Third'), (c4.pk, 'category Fourth')]) # ModelMultipleChoiceField #################################################### f = forms.ModelMultipleChoiceField(Category.objects.all()) self.assertEqual(list(f.choices), [ (c1.pk, u'Entertainment'), (c2.pk, u"It's a test"), (c3.pk, u'Third'), (c4.pk, u'Fourth')]) with self.assertRaises(ValidationError): f.clean(None) with self.assertRaises(ValidationError): f.clean([]) self.assertEqual(map(lambda o: o.name, f.clean([c1.id])), ["Entertainment"]) self.assertEqual(map(lambda o: o.name, f.clean([c2.id])), ["It's a test"]) self.assertEqual(map(lambda o: o.name, f.clean([str(c1.id)])), ["Entertainment"]) self.assertEqual(map(lambda o: o.name, f.clean([str(c1.id), str(c2.id)])), ["Entertainment", "It's a test"]) self.assertEqual(map(lambda o: o.name, f.clean([c1.id, str(c2.id)])), ["Entertainment", "It's a test"]) self.assertEqual(map(lambda o: o.name, f.clean((c1.id, str(c2.id)))), ["Entertainment", "It's a test"]) with self.assertRaises(ValidationError): f.clean(['100']) with self.assertRaises(ValidationError): f.clean('hello') with self.assertRaises(ValidationError): f.clean(['fail']) # Add a Category object *after* the ModelMultipleChoiceField has already been # instantiated. This proves clean() checks the database during clean() rather # than caching it at time of instantiation. c6 = Category.objects.create(id=6, name='Sixth', url='6th') self.assertEqual(c6.name, 'Sixth') self.assertEqual(map(lambda o: o.name, f.clean([c6.id])), ["Sixth"]) # Delete a Category object *after* the ModelMultipleChoiceField has already been # instantiated. This proves clean() checks the database during clean() rather # than caching it at time of instantiation. Category.objects.get(url='6th').delete() with self.assertRaises(ValidationError): f.clean([c6.id]) f = forms.ModelMultipleChoiceField(Category.objects.all(), required=False) self.assertEqual(f.clean([]), []) self.assertEqual(f.clean(()), []) with self.assertRaises(ValidationError): f.clean(['10']) with self.assertRaises(ValidationError): f.clean([str(c3.id), '10']) with self.assertRaises(ValidationError): f.clean([str(c1.id), '10']) # queryset can be changed after the field is created. f.queryset = Category.objects.exclude(name='Fourth') self.assertEqual(list(f.choices), [ (c1.pk, u'Entertainment'), (c2.pk, u"It's a test"), (c3.pk, u'Third')]) self.assertEqual(map(lambda o: o.name, f.clean([c3.id])), ["Third"]) with self.assertRaises(ValidationError): f.clean([c4.id]) with self.assertRaises(ValidationError): f.clean([str(c3.id), str(c4.id)]) f.queryset = Category.objects.all() f.label_from_instance = lambda obj: "multicategory " + str(obj) self.assertEqual(list(f.choices), [ (c1.pk, 'multicategory Entertainment'), (c2.pk, "multicategory It's a test"), (c3.pk, 'multicategory Third'), (c4.pk, 'multicategory Fourth')]) # OneToOneField ############################################################### self.assertEqual(ImprovedArticleForm.base_fields.keys(), ['article']) self.assertEqual(ImprovedArticleWithParentLinkForm.base_fields.keys(), []) bw = BetterWriter(name=u'Joe Better', score=10) bw.save() self.assertEqual(sorted(model_to_dict(bw).keys()), ['id', 'name', 'score', 'writer_ptr']) form = BetterWriterForm({'name': 'Some Name', 'score': 12}) self.assertEqual(form.is_valid(), True) bw2 = form.save() bw2.delete() form = WriterProfileForm() self.assertHTMLEqual(form.as_p(), '''

    ''' % (w_woodward.pk, w_bernstein.pk, bw.pk, w_royko.pk)) data = { 'writer': unicode(w_woodward.pk), 'age': u'65', } form = WriterProfileForm(data) instance = form.save() self.assertEqual(unicode(instance), 'Bob Woodward is 65') form = WriterProfileForm(instance=instance) self.assertHTMLEqual(form.as_p(), '''

    ''' % (w_woodward.pk, w_bernstein.pk, bw.pk, w_royko.pk)) def test_phone_number_field(self): f = PhoneNumberForm({'phone': '(312) 555-1212', 'description': 'Assistance'}) self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), True) self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['phone'], u'312-555-1212') self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['description'], u'Assistance') def test_file_field(self): # Test conditions when files is either not given or empty. f = TextFileForm(data={'description': u'Assistance'}) self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), False) f = TextFileForm(data={'description': u'Assistance'}, files={}) self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), False) # Upload a file and ensure it all works as expected. f = TextFileForm( data={'description': u'Assistance'}, files={'file': SimpleUploadedFile('test1.txt', 'hello world')}) self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), True) self.assertEqual(type(f.cleaned_data['file']), SimpleUploadedFile) instance = f.save() self.assertEqual(instance.file.name, 'tests/test1.txt') instance.file.delete() f = TextFileForm( data={'description': u'Assistance'}, files={'file': SimpleUploadedFile('test1.txt', 'hello world')}) self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), True) self.assertEqual(type(f.cleaned_data['file']), SimpleUploadedFile) instance = f.save() self.assertEqual(instance.file.name, 'tests/test1.txt') # Check if the max_length attribute has been inherited from the model. f = TextFileForm( data={'description': u'Assistance'}, files={'file': SimpleUploadedFile('test-maxlength.txt', 'hello world')}) self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), False) # Edit an instance that already has the file defined in the model. This will not # save the file again, but leave it exactly as it is. f = TextFileForm( data={'description': u'Assistance'}, instance=instance) self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), True) self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['file'].name, 'tests/test1.txt') instance = f.save() self.assertEqual(instance.file.name, 'tests/test1.txt') # Delete the current file since this is not done by Django. instance.file.delete() # Override the file by uploading a new one. f = TextFileForm( data={'description': u'Assistance'}, files={'file': SimpleUploadedFile('test2.txt', 'hello world')}, instance=instance) self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), True) instance = f.save() self.assertEqual(instance.file.name, 'tests/test2.txt') # Delete the current file since this is not done by Django. instance.file.delete() f = TextFileForm( data={'description': u'Assistance'}, files={'file': SimpleUploadedFile('test2.txt', 'hello world')}) self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), True) instance = f.save() self.assertEqual(instance.file.name, 'tests/test2.txt') # Delete the current file since this is not done by Django. instance.file.delete() instance.delete() # Test the non-required FileField f = TextFileForm(data={'description': u'Assistance'}) f.fields['file'].required = False self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), True) instance = f.save() self.assertEqual(instance.file.name, '') f = TextFileForm( data={'description': u'Assistance'}, files={'file': SimpleUploadedFile('test3.txt', 'hello world')}, instance=instance) self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), True) instance = f.save() self.assertEqual(instance.file.name, 'tests/test3.txt') # Instance can be edited w/out re-uploading the file and existing file should be preserved. f = TextFileForm( data={'description': u'New Description'}, instance=instance) f.fields['file'].required = False self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), True) instance = f.save() self.assertEqual(instance.description, u'New Description') self.assertEqual(instance.file.name, 'tests/test3.txt') # Delete the current file since this is not done by Django. instance.file.delete() instance.delete() f = TextFileForm( data={'description': u'Assistance'}, files={'file': SimpleUploadedFile('test3.txt', 'hello world')}) self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), True) instance = f.save() self.assertEqual(instance.file.name, 'tests/test3.txt') # Delete the current file since this is not done by Django. instance.file.delete() instance.delete() def test_big_integer_field(self): bif = BigIntForm({'biggie': '-9223372036854775808'}) self.assertEqual(bif.is_valid(), True) bif = BigIntForm({'biggie': '-9223372036854775809'}) self.assertEqual(bif.is_valid(), False) self.assertEqual(bif.errors, {'biggie': [u'Ensure this value is greater than or equal to -9223372036854775808.']}) bif = BigIntForm({'biggie': '9223372036854775807'}) self.assertEqual(bif.is_valid(), True) bif = BigIntForm({'biggie': '9223372036854775808'}) self.assertEqual(bif.is_valid(), False) self.assertEqual(bif.errors, {'biggie': [u'Ensure this value is less than or equal to 9223372036854775807.']}) @skipUnless(test_images, "PIL not installed") def test_image_field(self): # ImageField and FileField are nearly identical, but they differ slighty when # it comes to validation. This specifically tests that #6302 is fixed for # both file fields and image fields. image_data = open(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "test.png"), 'rb').read() image_data2 = open(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "test2.png"), 'rb').read() f = ImageFileForm( data={'description': u'An image'}, files={'image': SimpleUploadedFile('test.png', image_data)}) self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), True) self.assertEqual(type(f.cleaned_data['image']), SimpleUploadedFile) instance = f.save() self.assertEqual(instance.image.name, 'tests/test.png') self.assertEqual(instance.width, 16) self.assertEqual(instance.height, 16) # Delete the current file since this is not done by Django, but don't save # because the dimension fields are not null=True. instance.image.delete(save=False) f = ImageFileForm( data={'description': u'An image'}, files={'image': SimpleUploadedFile('test.png', image_data)}) self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), True) self.assertEqual(type(f.cleaned_data['image']), SimpleUploadedFile) instance = f.save() self.assertEqual(instance.image.name, 'tests/test.png') self.assertEqual(instance.width, 16) self.assertEqual(instance.height, 16) # Edit an instance that already has the (required) image defined in the model. This will not # save the image again, but leave it exactly as it is. f = ImageFileForm(data={'description': u'Look, it changed'}, instance=instance) self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), True) self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['image'].name, 'tests/test.png') instance = f.save() self.assertEqual(instance.image.name, 'tests/test.png') self.assertEqual(instance.height, 16) self.assertEqual(instance.width, 16) # Delete the current file since this is not done by Django, but don't save # because the dimension fields are not null=True. instance.image.delete(save=False) # Override the file by uploading a new one. f = ImageFileForm( data={'description': u'Changed it'}, files={'image': SimpleUploadedFile('test2.png', image_data2)}, instance=instance) self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), True) instance = f.save() self.assertEqual(instance.image.name, 'tests/test2.png') self.assertEqual(instance.height, 32) self.assertEqual(instance.width, 48) # Delete the current file since this is not done by Django, but don't save # because the dimension fields are not null=True. instance.image.delete(save=False) instance.delete() f = ImageFileForm( data={'description': u'Changed it'}, files={'image': SimpleUploadedFile('test2.png', image_data2)}) self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), True) instance = f.save() self.assertEqual(instance.image.name, 'tests/test2.png') self.assertEqual(instance.height, 32) self.assertEqual(instance.width, 48) # Delete the current file since this is not done by Django, but don't save # because the dimension fields are not null=True. instance.image.delete(save=False) instance.delete() # Test the non-required ImageField # Note: In Oracle, we expect a null ImageField to return u'' instead of # None. if connection.features.interprets_empty_strings_as_nulls: expected_null_imagefield_repr = u'' else: expected_null_imagefield_repr = None f = OptionalImageFileForm(data={'description': u'Test'}) self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), True) instance = f.save() self.assertEqual(instance.image.name, expected_null_imagefield_repr) self.assertEqual(instance.width, None) self.assertEqual(instance.height, None) f = OptionalImageFileForm( data={'description': u'And a final one'}, files={'image': SimpleUploadedFile('test3.png', image_data)}, instance=instance) self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), True) instance = f.save() self.assertEqual(instance.image.name, 'tests/test3.png') self.assertEqual(instance.width, 16) self.assertEqual(instance.height, 16) # Editing the instance without re-uploading the image should not affect the image or its width/height properties f = OptionalImageFileForm( data={'description': u'New Description'}, instance=instance) self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), True) instance = f.save() self.assertEqual(instance.description, u'New Description') self.assertEqual(instance.image.name, 'tests/test3.png') self.assertEqual(instance.width, 16) self.assertEqual(instance.height, 16) # Delete the current file since this is not done by Django. instance.image.delete() instance.delete() f = OptionalImageFileForm( data={'description': u'And a final one'}, files={'image': SimpleUploadedFile('test4.png', image_data2)} ) self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), True) instance = f.save() self.assertEqual(instance.image.name, 'tests/test4.png') self.assertEqual(instance.width, 48) self.assertEqual(instance.height, 32) instance.delete() # Test callable upload_to behavior that's dependent on the value of another field in the model f = ImageFileForm( data={'description': u'And a final one', 'path': 'foo'}, files={'image': SimpleUploadedFile('test4.png', image_data)}) self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), True) instance = f.save() self.assertEqual(instance.image.name, 'foo/test4.png') instance.delete() # Test image field when cStringIO is not available from django.forms import fields from StringIO import StringIO old_StringIO = fields.StringIO fields.StringIO = StringIO try: f = ImageFileForm( data={'description': u'An image'}, files={'image': SimpleUploadedFile('test.png', image_data)}) self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), True) finally: fields.StringIO = old_StringIO def test_media_on_modelform(self): # Similar to a regular Form class you can define custom media to be used on # the ModelForm. f = ModelFormWithMedia() self.assertHTMLEqual(unicode(f.media), ''' ''') f = CommaSeparatedIntegerForm({'field': '1,2,3'}) self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), True) self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data, {'field': u'1,2,3'}) f = CommaSeparatedIntegerForm({'field': '1a,2'}) self.assertEqual(f.errors, {'field': [u'Enter only digits separated by commas.']}) f = CommaSeparatedIntegerForm({'field': ',,,,'}) self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), True) self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data, {'field': u',,,,'}) f = CommaSeparatedIntegerForm({'field': '1.2'}) self.assertEqual(f.errors, {'field': [u'Enter only digits separated by commas.']}) f = CommaSeparatedIntegerForm({'field': '1,a,2'}) self.assertEqual(f.errors, {'field': [u'Enter only digits separated by commas.']}) f = CommaSeparatedIntegerForm({'field': '1,,2'}) self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), True) self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data, {'field': u'1,,2'}) f = CommaSeparatedIntegerForm({'field': '1'}) self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), True) self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data, {'field': u'1'}) # This Price instance generated by this form is not valid because the quantity # field is required, but the form is valid because the field is excluded from # the form. This is for backwards compatibility. form = PriceFormWithoutQuantity({'price': '6.00'}) self.assertEqual(form.is_valid(), True) price = form.save(commit=False) with self.assertRaises(ValidationError): price.full_clean() # The form should not validate fields that it doesn't contain even if they are # specified using 'fields', not 'exclude'. class Meta: model = Price fields = ('price',) form = PriceFormWithoutQuantity({'price': '6.00'}) self.assertEqual(form.is_valid(), True) # The form should still have an instance of a model that is not complete and # not saved into a DB yet. self.assertEqual(form.instance.price, Decimal('6.00')) self.assertEqual(form.instance.quantity is None, True) self.assertEqual(form.instance.pk is None, True) # Choices on CharField and IntegerField f = ArticleForm() with self.assertRaises(ValidationError): f.fields['status'].clean('42') f = ArticleStatusForm() with self.assertRaises(ValidationError): f.fields['status'].clean('z') def test_foreignkeys_which_use_to_field(self): apple = Inventory.objects.create(barcode=86, name='Apple') pear = Inventory.objects.create(barcode=22, name='Pear') core = Inventory.objects.create(barcode=87, name='Core', parent=apple) field = forms.ModelChoiceField(Inventory.objects.all(), to_field_name='barcode') self.assertEqual(tuple(field.choices), ( (u'', u'---------'), (86, u'Apple'), (87, u'Core'), (22, u'Pear'))) form = InventoryForm(instance=core) self.assertHTMLEqual(unicode(form['parent']), '''''') data = model_to_dict(core) data['parent'] = '22' form = InventoryForm(data=data, instance=core) core = form.save() self.assertEqual(core.parent.name, 'Pear') class CategoryForm(forms.ModelForm): description = forms.CharField() class Meta: model = Category fields = ['description', 'url'] self.assertEqual(CategoryForm.base_fields.keys(), ['description', 'url']) self.assertHTMLEqual(unicode(CategoryForm()), ''' ''') # to_field_name should also work on ModelMultipleChoiceField ################## field = forms.ModelMultipleChoiceField(Inventory.objects.all(), to_field_name='barcode') self.assertEqual(tuple(field.choices), ((86, u'Apple'), (87, u'Core'), (22, u'Pear'))) self.assertEqual(map(lambda o: o.name, field.clean([86])), ['Apple']) form = SelectInventoryForm({'items': [87, 22]}) self.assertEqual(form.is_valid(), True) self.assertEqual(len(form.cleaned_data), 1) self.assertEqual(map(lambda o: o.name, form.cleaned_data['items']), ['Core', 'Pear']) def test_model_field_that_returns_none_to_exclude_itself_with_explicit_fields(self): self.assertEqual(CustomFieldForExclusionForm.base_fields.keys(), ['name']) self.assertHTMLEqual(unicode(CustomFieldForExclusionForm()), '''''')