from datetime import datetime, timezone from django.conf import settings from django.contrib.auth import authenticate from django.contrib.auth.backends import RemoteUserBackend from django.contrib.auth.middleware import RemoteUserMiddleware from django.contrib.auth.models import User from django.middleware.csrf import _get_new_csrf_string, _mask_cipher_secret from django.test import Client, TestCase, modify_settings, override_settings @override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF="auth_tests.urls") class RemoteUserTest(TestCase): middleware = "django.contrib.auth.middleware.RemoteUserMiddleware" backend = "django.contrib.auth.backends.RemoteUserBackend" header = "REMOTE_USER" email_header = "REMOTE_EMAIL" # Usernames to be passed in REMOTE_USER for the test_known_user test case. known_user = "knownuser" known_user2 = "knownuser2" @classmethod def setUpClass(cls): cls.enterClassContext( modify_settings( AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS={"append": cls.backend}, MIDDLEWARE={"append": cls.middleware}, ) ) super().setUpClass() def test_no_remote_user(self): """Users are not created when remote user is not specified.""" num_users = User.objects.count() response = self.client.get("/remote_user/") self.assertTrue(response.context["user"].is_anonymous) self.assertEqual(User.objects.count(), num_users) response = self.client.get("/remote_user/", **{self.header: None}) self.assertTrue(response.context["user"].is_anonymous) self.assertEqual(User.objects.count(), num_users) response = self.client.get("/remote_user/", **{self.header: ""}) self.assertTrue(response.context["user"].is_anonymous) self.assertEqual(User.objects.count(), num_users) def test_csrf_validation_passes_after_process_request_login(self): """ CSRF check must access the CSRF token from the session or cookie, rather than the request, as rotate_token() may have been called by an authentication middleware during the process_request() phase. """ csrf_client = Client(enforce_csrf_checks=True) csrf_secret = _get_new_csrf_string() csrf_token = _mask_cipher_secret(csrf_secret) csrf_token_form = _mask_cipher_secret(csrf_secret) headers = {self.header: "fakeuser"} data = {"csrfmiddlewaretoken": csrf_token_form} # Verify that CSRF is configured for the view csrf_client.cookies.load({settings.CSRF_COOKIE_NAME: csrf_token}) response = csrf_client.post("/remote_user/", **headers) self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 403) self.assertIn(b"CSRF verification failed.", response.content) # This request will call django.contrib.auth.login() which will call # django.middleware.csrf.rotate_token() thus changing the value of # request.META['CSRF_COOKIE'] from the user submitted value set by # CsrfViewMiddleware.process_request() to the new csrftoken value set # by rotate_token(). Csrf validation should still pass when the view is # later processed by CsrfViewMiddleware.process_view() csrf_client.cookies.load({settings.CSRF_COOKIE_NAME: csrf_token}) response = csrf_client.post("/remote_user/", data, **headers) self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200) def test_unknown_user(self): """ Tests the case where the username passed in the header does not exist as a User. """ num_users = User.objects.count() response = self.client.get("/remote_user/", **{self.header: "newuser"}) self.assertEqual(response.context["user"].username, "newuser") self.assertEqual(User.objects.count(), num_users + 1) User.objects.get(username="newuser") # Another request with same user should not create any new users. response = self.client.get("/remote_user/", **{self.header: "newuser"}) self.assertEqual(User.objects.count(), num_users + 1) def test_known_user(self): """ Tests the case where the username passed in the header is a valid User. """ User.objects.create(username="knownuser") User.objects.create(username="knownuser2") num_users = User.objects.count() response = self.client.get("/remote_user/", **{self.header: self.known_user}) self.assertEqual(response.context["user"].username, "knownuser") self.assertEqual(User.objects.count(), num_users) # A different user passed in the headers causes the new user # to be logged in. response = self.client.get("/remote_user/", **{self.header: self.known_user2}) self.assertEqual(response.context["user"].username, "knownuser2") self.assertEqual(User.objects.count(), num_users) def test_last_login(self): """ A user's last_login is set the first time they make a request but not updated in subsequent requests with the same session. """ user = User.objects.create(username="knownuser") # Set last_login to something so we can determine if it changes. default_login = datetime(2000, 1, 1) if settings.USE_TZ: default_login = default_login.replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc) user.last_login = default_login user.save() response = self.client.get("/remote_user/", **{self.header: self.known_user}) self.assertNotEqual(default_login, response.context["user"].last_login) user = User.objects.get(username="knownuser") user.last_login = default_login user.save() response = self.client.get("/remote_user/", **{self.header: self.known_user}) self.assertEqual(default_login, response.context["user"].last_login) def test_header_disappears(self): """ A logged in user is logged out automatically when the REMOTE_USER header disappears during the same browser session. """ User.objects.create(username="knownuser") # Known user authenticates response = self.client.get("/remote_user/", **{self.header: self.known_user}) self.assertEqual(response.context["user"].username, "knownuser") # During the session, the REMOTE_USER header disappears. Should trigger logout. response = self.client.get("/remote_user/") self.assertTrue(response.context["user"].is_anonymous) # verify the remoteuser middleware will not remove a user # authenticated via another backend User.objects.create_user(username="modeluser", password="foo") self.client.login(username="modeluser", password="foo") authenticate(username="modeluser", password="foo") response = self.client.get("/remote_user/") self.assertEqual(response.context["user"].username, "modeluser") def test_user_switch_forces_new_login(self): """ If the username in the header changes between requests that the original user is logged out """ User.objects.create(username="knownuser") # Known user authenticates response = self.client.get("/remote_user/", **{self.header: self.known_user}) self.assertEqual(response.context["user"].username, "knownuser") # During the session, the REMOTE_USER changes to a different user. response = self.client.get("/remote_user/", **{self.header: "newnewuser"}) # The current user is not the prior remote_user. # In backends that create a new user, username is "newnewuser" # In backends that do not create new users, it is '' (anonymous user) self.assertNotEqual(response.context["user"].username, "knownuser") def test_inactive_user(self): User.objects.create(username="knownuser", is_active=False) response = self.client.get("/remote_user/", **{self.header: "knownuser"}) self.assertTrue(response.context["user"].is_anonymous) class RemoteUserNoCreateBackend(RemoteUserBackend): """Backend that doesn't create unknown users.""" create_unknown_user = False class RemoteUserNoCreateTest(RemoteUserTest): """ Contains the same tests as RemoteUserTest, but using a custom auth backend class that doesn't create unknown users. """ backend = "auth_tests.test_remote_user.RemoteUserNoCreateBackend" def test_unknown_user(self): num_users = User.objects.count() response = self.client.get("/remote_user/", **{self.header: "newuser"}) self.assertTrue(response.context["user"].is_anonymous) self.assertEqual(User.objects.count(), num_users) class AllowAllUsersRemoteUserBackendTest(RemoteUserTest): """Backend that allows inactive users.""" backend = "django.contrib.auth.backends.AllowAllUsersRemoteUserBackend" def test_inactive_user(self): user = User.objects.create(username="knownuser", is_active=False) response = self.client.get("/remote_user/", **{self.header: self.known_user}) self.assertEqual(response.context["user"].username, user.username) class CustomRemoteUserBackend(RemoteUserBackend): """ Backend that overrides RemoteUserBackend methods. """ def clean_username(self, username): """ Grabs username before the @ character. """ return username.split("@")[0] def configure_user(self, request, user, created=True): """ Sets user's email address using the email specified in an HTTP header. Sets user's last name for existing users. """ user.email = request.META.get(RemoteUserTest.email_header, "") if not created: user.last_name = user.username user.save() return user class RemoteUserCustomTest(RemoteUserTest): """ Tests a custom RemoteUserBackend subclass that overrides the clean_username and configure_user methods. """ backend = "auth_tests.test_remote_user.CustomRemoteUserBackend" # REMOTE_USER strings with email addresses for the custom backend to # clean. known_user = "knownuser@example.com" known_user2 = "knownuser2@example.com" def test_known_user(self): """ The strings passed in REMOTE_USER should be cleaned and the known users should not have been configured with an email address. """ super().test_known_user() knownuser = User.objects.get(username="knownuser") knownuser2 = User.objects.get(username="knownuser2") self.assertEqual(knownuser.email, "") self.assertEqual(knownuser2.email, "") self.assertEqual(knownuser.last_name, "knownuser") self.assertEqual(knownuser2.last_name, "knownuser2") def test_unknown_user(self): """ The unknown user created should be configured with an email address provided in the request header. """ num_users = User.objects.count() response = self.client.get( "/remote_user/", **{ self.header: "newuser", self.email_header: "user@example.com", }, ) self.assertEqual(response.context["user"].username, "newuser") self.assertEqual(response.context["user"].email, "user@example.com") self.assertEqual(response.context["user"].last_name, "") self.assertEqual(User.objects.count(), num_users + 1) newuser = User.objects.get(username="newuser") self.assertEqual(newuser.email, "user@example.com") class CustomHeaderMiddleware(RemoteUserMiddleware): """ Middleware that overrides custom HTTP auth user header. """ header = "HTTP_AUTHUSER" class CustomHeaderRemoteUserTest(RemoteUserTest): """ Tests a custom RemoteUserMiddleware subclass with custom HTTP auth user header. """ middleware = "auth_tests.test_remote_user.CustomHeaderMiddleware" header = "HTTP_AUTHUSER" class PersistentRemoteUserTest(RemoteUserTest): """ PersistentRemoteUserMiddleware keeps the user logged in even if the subsequent calls do not contain the header value. """ middleware = "django.contrib.auth.middleware.PersistentRemoteUserMiddleware" require_header = False def test_header_disappears(self): """ A logged in user is kept logged in even if the REMOTE_USER header disappears during the same browser session. """ User.objects.create(username="knownuser") # Known user authenticates response = self.client.get("/remote_user/", **{self.header: self.known_user}) self.assertEqual(response.context["user"].username, "knownuser") # Should stay logged in if the REMOTE_USER header disappears. response = self.client.get("/remote_user/") self.assertFalse(response.context["user"].is_anonymous) self.assertEqual(response.context["user"].username, "knownuser")