import os import shutil from unittest import skipIf from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured from django.core.files import File from django.core.files.images import ImageFile from django.db.models import signals from django.test import TestCase from django.test.testcases import SerializeMixin try: from .models import Image except ImproperlyConfigured: Image = None if Image: from .models import ( Person, PersonDimensionsFirst, PersonTwoImages, PersonWithHeight, PersonWithHeightAndWidth, TestImageFieldFile, temp_storage_dir, ) else: # Pillow not available, create dummy classes (tests will be skipped anyway) class Person: pass PersonWithHeight = PersonWithHeightAndWidth = PersonDimensionsFirst = Person PersonTwoImages = Person class ImageFieldTestMixin(SerializeMixin): """ Mixin class to provide common functionality to ImageField test classes. """ lockfile = __file__ # Person model to use for tests. PersonModel = PersonWithHeightAndWidth # File class to use for file instances. File = ImageFile def setUp(self): """ Creates a pristine temp directory (or deletes and recreates if it already exists) that the model uses as its storage directory. Sets up two ImageFile instances for use in tests. """ if os.path.exists(temp_storage_dir): shutil.rmtree(temp_storage_dir) os.mkdir(temp_storage_dir) file_path1 = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "4x8.png") self.file1 = self.File(open(file_path1, "rb"), name="4x8.png") file_path2 = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "8x4.png") self.file2 = self.File(open(file_path2, "rb"), name="8x4.png") def tearDown(self): """ Removes temp directory and all its contents. """ self.file1.close() self.file2.close() shutil.rmtree(temp_storage_dir) def check_dimensions(self, instance, width, height, field_name="mugshot"): """ Asserts that the given width and height values match both the field's height and width attributes and the height and width fields (if defined) the image field is caching to. Note, this method will check for dimension fields named by adding "_width" or "_height" to the name of the ImageField. So, the models used in these tests must have their fields named accordingly. By default, we check the field named "mugshot", but this can be specified by passing the field_name parameter. """ field = getattr(instance, field_name) # Check height/width attributes of field. if width is None and height is None: with self.assertRaises(ValueError): getattr(field, "width") with self.assertRaises(ValueError): getattr(field, "height") else: self.assertEqual(field.width, width) self.assertEqual(field.height, height) # Check height/width fields of model, if defined. width_field_name = field_name + "_width" if hasattr(instance, width_field_name): self.assertEqual(getattr(instance, width_field_name), width) height_field_name = field_name + "_height" if hasattr(instance, height_field_name): self.assertEqual(getattr(instance, height_field_name), height) @skipIf(Image is None, "Pillow is required to test ImageField") class ImageFieldTests(ImageFieldTestMixin, TestCase): """ Tests for ImageField that don't need to be run with each of the different test model classes. """ def test_equal_notequal_hash(self): """ Bug #9786: Ensure '==' and '!=' work correctly. Bug #9508: make sure hash() works as expected (equal items must hash to the same value). """ # Create two Persons with different mugshots. p1 = self.PersonModel(name="Joe") p1.mugshot.save("mug", self.file1) p2 = self.PersonModel(name="Bob") p2.mugshot.save("mug", self.file2) self.assertIs(p1.mugshot == p2.mugshot, False) self.assertIs(p1.mugshot != p2.mugshot, True) # Test again with an instance fetched from the db. p1_db = self.PersonModel.objects.get(name="Joe") self.assertIs(p1_db.mugshot == p2.mugshot, False) self.assertIs(p1_db.mugshot != p2.mugshot, True) # Instance from db should match the local instance. self.assertIs(p1_db.mugshot == p1.mugshot, True) self.assertEqual(hash(p1_db.mugshot), hash(p1.mugshot)) self.assertIs(p1_db.mugshot != p1.mugshot, False) def test_instantiate_missing(self): """ If the underlying file is unavailable, still create instantiate the object without error. """ p = self.PersonModel(name="Joan") p.mugshot.save("shot", self.file1) p = self.PersonModel.objects.get(name="Joan") path = p.mugshot.path shutil.move(path, path + ".moved") self.PersonModel.objects.get(name="Joan") def test_delete_when_missing(self): """ Bug #8175: correctly delete an object where the file no longer exists on the file system. """ p = self.PersonModel(name="Fred") p.mugshot.save("shot", self.file1) os.remove(p.mugshot.path) p.delete() def test_size_method(self): """ Bug #8534: FileField.size should not leave the file open. """ p = self.PersonModel(name="Joan") p.mugshot.save("shot", self.file1) # Get a "clean" model instance p = self.PersonModel.objects.get(name="Joan") # It won't have an opened file. self.assertIs(p.mugshot.closed, True) # After asking for the size, the file should still be closed. p.mugshot.size self.assertIs(p.mugshot.closed, True) def test_pickle(self): """ ImageField can be pickled, unpickled, and that the image of the unpickled version is the same as the original. """ import pickle p = Person(name="Joe") p.mugshot.save("mug", self.file1) dump = pickle.dumps(p) loaded_p = pickle.loads(dump) self.assertEqual(p.mugshot, loaded_p.mugshot) self.assertEqual(p.mugshot.url, loaded_p.mugshot.url) self.assertEqual(p.mugshot.storage, loaded_p.mugshot.storage) self.assertEqual(p.mugshot.instance, loaded_p.mugshot.instance) self.assertEqual(p.mugshot.field, loaded_p.mugshot.field) mugshot_dump = pickle.dumps(p.mugshot) loaded_mugshot = pickle.loads(mugshot_dump) self.assertEqual(p.mugshot, loaded_mugshot) self.assertEqual(p.mugshot.url, loaded_mugshot.url) self.assertEqual(p.mugshot.storage, loaded_mugshot.storage) self.assertEqual(p.mugshot.instance, loaded_mugshot.instance) self.assertEqual(p.mugshot.field, loaded_mugshot.field) def test_defer(self): self.PersonModel.objects.create(name="Joe", mugshot=self.file1) with self.assertNumQueries(1): qs = list(self.PersonModel.objects.defer("mugshot")) with self.assertNumQueries(0): self.assertEqual(qs[0].name, "Joe") @skipIf(Image is None, "Pillow is required to test ImageField") class ImageFieldTwoDimensionsTests(ImageFieldTestMixin, TestCase): """ Tests behavior of an ImageField and its dimensions fields. """ def test_constructor(self): """ Tests assigning an image field through the model's constructor. """ p = self.PersonModel(name="Joe", mugshot=self.file1) self.check_dimensions(p, 4, 8) p.save() self.check_dimensions(p, 4, 8) def test_image_after_constructor(self): """ Tests behavior when image is not passed in constructor. """ p = self.PersonModel(name="Joe") # TestImageField value will default to being an instance of its # attr_class, a TestImageFieldFile, with name == None, which will # cause it to evaluate as False. self.assertIsInstance(p.mugshot, TestImageFieldFile) self.assertFalse(p.mugshot) # Test setting a fresh created model instance. p = self.PersonModel(name="Joe") p.mugshot = self.file1 self.check_dimensions(p, 4, 8) def test_create(self): """ Tests assigning an image in Manager.create(). """ p = self.PersonModel.objects.create(name="Joe", mugshot=self.file1) self.check_dimensions(p, 4, 8) def test_default_value(self): """ The default value for an ImageField is an instance of the field's attr_class (TestImageFieldFile in this case) with no name (name set to None). """ p = self.PersonModel() self.assertIsInstance(p.mugshot, TestImageFieldFile) self.assertFalse(p.mugshot) def test_assignment_to_None(self): """ Assigning ImageField to None clears dimensions. """ p = self.PersonModel(name="Joe", mugshot=self.file1) self.check_dimensions(p, 4, 8) # If image assigned to None, dimension fields should be cleared. p.mugshot = None self.check_dimensions(p, None, None) p.mugshot = self.file2 self.check_dimensions(p, 8, 4) def test_field_save_and_delete_methods(self): """ Tests assignment using the field's save method and deletion using the field's delete method. """ p = self.PersonModel(name="Joe") p.mugshot.save("mug", self.file1) self.check_dimensions(p, 4, 8) # A new file should update dimensions. p.mugshot.save("mug", self.file2) self.check_dimensions(p, 8, 4) # Field and dimensions should be cleared after a delete. p.mugshot.delete(save=False) self.assertIsNone(p.mugshot.name) self.check_dimensions(p, None, None) def test_dimensions(self): """ Dimensions are updated correctly in various situations. """ p = self.PersonModel(name="Joe") # Dimensions should get set if file is saved. p.mugshot.save("mug", self.file1) self.check_dimensions(p, 4, 8) # Test dimensions after fetching from database. p = self.PersonModel.objects.get(name="Joe") # Bug 11084: Dimensions should not get recalculated if file is # coming from the database. We test this by checking if the file # was opened. self.assertIs(p.mugshot.was_opened, False) self.check_dimensions(p, 4, 8) # After checking dimensions on the image field, the file will have # opened. self.assertIs(p.mugshot.was_opened, True) # Dimensions should now be cached, and if we reset was_opened and # check dimensions again, the file should not have opened. p.mugshot.was_opened = False self.check_dimensions(p, 4, 8) self.assertIs(p.mugshot.was_opened, False) # If we assign a new image to the instance, the dimensions should # update. p.mugshot = self.file2 self.check_dimensions(p, 8, 4) # Dimensions were recalculated, and hence file should have opened. self.assertIs(p.mugshot.was_opened, True) @skipIf(Image is None, "Pillow is required to test ImageField") class ImageFieldNoDimensionsTests(ImageFieldTwoDimensionsTests): """ Tests behavior of an ImageField with no dimension fields. """ PersonModel = Person def test_post_init_not_connected(self): person_model_id = id(self.PersonModel) self.assertNotIn( person_model_id, [sender_id for (_, sender_id), *_ in signals.post_init.receivers], ) def test_save_does_not_close_file(self): p = self.PersonModel(name="Joe") p.mugshot.save("mug", self.file1) with p.mugshot as f: # Underlying file object wasn’t closed. self.assertEqual(f.tell(), 0) @skipIf(Image is None, "Pillow is required to test ImageField") class ImageFieldOneDimensionTests(ImageFieldTwoDimensionsTests): """ Tests behavior of an ImageField with one dimensions field. """ PersonModel = PersonWithHeight @skipIf(Image is None, "Pillow is required to test ImageField") class ImageFieldDimensionsFirstTests(ImageFieldTwoDimensionsTests): """ Tests behavior of an ImageField where the dimensions fields are defined before the ImageField. """ PersonModel = PersonDimensionsFirst @skipIf(Image is None, "Pillow is required to test ImageField") class ImageFieldUsingFileTests(ImageFieldTwoDimensionsTests): """ Tests behavior of an ImageField when assigning it a File instance rather than an ImageFile instance. """ PersonModel = PersonDimensionsFirst File = File @skipIf(Image is None, "Pillow is required to test ImageField") class TwoImageFieldTests(ImageFieldTestMixin, TestCase): """ Tests a model with two ImageFields. """ PersonModel = PersonTwoImages def test_constructor(self): p = self.PersonModel(mugshot=self.file1, headshot=self.file2) self.check_dimensions(p, 4, 8, "mugshot") self.check_dimensions(p, 8, 4, "headshot") p.save() self.check_dimensions(p, 4, 8, "mugshot") self.check_dimensions(p, 8, 4, "headshot") def test_create(self): p = self.PersonModel.objects.create(mugshot=self.file1, headshot=self.file2) self.check_dimensions(p, 4, 8) self.check_dimensions(p, 8, 4, "headshot") def test_assignment(self): p = self.PersonModel() self.check_dimensions(p, None, None, "mugshot") self.check_dimensions(p, None, None, "headshot") p.mugshot = self.file1 self.check_dimensions(p, 4, 8, "mugshot") self.check_dimensions(p, None, None, "headshot") p.headshot = self.file2 self.check_dimensions(p, 4, 8, "mugshot") self.check_dimensions(p, 8, 4, "headshot") # Clear the ImageFields one at a time. p.mugshot = None self.check_dimensions(p, None, None, "mugshot") self.check_dimensions(p, 8, 4, "headshot") p.headshot = None self.check_dimensions(p, None, None, "mugshot") self.check_dimensions(p, None, None, "headshot") def test_field_save_and_delete_methods(self): p = self.PersonModel(name="Joe") p.mugshot.save("mug", self.file1) self.check_dimensions(p, 4, 8, "mugshot") self.check_dimensions(p, None, None, "headshot") p.headshot.save("head", self.file2) self.check_dimensions(p, 4, 8, "mugshot") self.check_dimensions(p, 8, 4, "headshot") # We can use save=True when deleting the image field with null=True # dimension fields and the other field has an image. p.headshot.delete(save=True) self.check_dimensions(p, 4, 8, "mugshot") self.check_dimensions(p, None, None, "headshot") p.mugshot.delete(save=False) self.check_dimensions(p, None, None, "mugshot") self.check_dimensions(p, None, None, "headshot") def test_dimensions(self): """ Dimensions are updated correctly in various situations. """ p = self.PersonModel(name="Joe") # Dimensions should get set for the saved file. p.mugshot.save("mug", self.file1) p.headshot.save("head", self.file2) self.check_dimensions(p, 4, 8, "mugshot") self.check_dimensions(p, 8, 4, "headshot") # Test dimensions after fetching from database. p = self.PersonModel.objects.get(name="Joe") # Bug 11084: Dimensions should not get recalculated if file is # coming from the database. We test this by checking if the file # was opened. self.assertIs(p.mugshot.was_opened, False) self.assertIs(p.headshot.was_opened, False) self.check_dimensions(p, 4, 8, "mugshot") self.check_dimensions(p, 8, 4, "headshot") # After checking dimensions on the image fields, the files will # have been opened. self.assertIs(p.mugshot.was_opened, True) self.assertIs(p.headshot.was_opened, True) # Dimensions should now be cached, and if we reset was_opened and # check dimensions again, the file should not have opened. p.mugshot.was_opened = False p.headshot.was_opened = False self.check_dimensions(p, 4, 8, "mugshot") self.check_dimensions(p, 8, 4, "headshot") self.assertIs(p.mugshot.was_opened, False) self.assertIs(p.headshot.was_opened, False) # If we assign a new image to the instance, the dimensions should # update. p.mugshot = self.file2 p.headshot = self.file1 self.check_dimensions(p, 8, 4, "mugshot") self.check_dimensions(p, 4, 8, "headshot") # Dimensions were recalculated, and hence file should have opened. self.assertIs(p.mugshot.was_opened, True) self.assertIs(p.headshot.was_opened, True)