import unittest
from contextlib import contextmanager
from io import StringIO
from unittest import mock

from django.db import DatabaseError, connection
from django.db.backends.base.creation import BaseDatabaseCreation
from django.test import SimpleTestCase

try:
    import psycopg2  # NOQA
except ImportError:
    pass
else:
    from psycopg2 import errorcodes
    from django.db.backends.postgresql.creation import DatabaseCreation


@unittest.skipUnless(connection.vendor == 'postgresql', 'PostgreSQL tests')
class DatabaseCreationTests(SimpleTestCase):

    @contextmanager
    def changed_test_settings(self, **kwargs):
        settings = connection.settings_dict['TEST']
        saved_values = {}
        for name in kwargs:
            if name in settings:
                saved_values[name] = settings[name]

        for name, value in kwargs.items():
            settings[name] = value
        try:
            yield
        finally:
            for name in kwargs:
                if name in saved_values:
                    settings[name] = saved_values[name]
                else:
                    del settings[name]

    def check_sql_table_creation_suffix(self, settings, expected):
        with self.changed_test_settings(**settings):
            creation = DatabaseCreation(connection)
            suffix = creation.sql_table_creation_suffix()
            self.assertEqual(suffix, expected)

    def test_sql_table_creation_suffix_with_none_settings(self):
        settings = {'CHARSET': None, 'TEMPLATE': None}
        self.check_sql_table_creation_suffix(settings, "")

    def test_sql_table_creation_suffix_with_encoding(self):
        settings = {'CHARSET': 'UTF8'}
        self.check_sql_table_creation_suffix(settings, "WITH ENCODING 'UTF8'")

    def test_sql_table_creation_suffix_with_template(self):
        settings = {'TEMPLATE': 'template0'}
        self.check_sql_table_creation_suffix(settings, 'WITH TEMPLATE "template0"')

    def test_sql_table_creation_suffix_with_encoding_and_template(self):
        settings = {'CHARSET': 'UTF8', 'TEMPLATE': 'template0'}
        self.check_sql_table_creation_suffix(settings, '''WITH ENCODING 'UTF8' TEMPLATE "template0"''')

    def _execute_raise_database_already_exists(self, cursor, parameters, keepdb=False):
        error = DatabaseError('database %s already exists' % parameters['dbname'])
        error.pgcode = errorcodes.DUPLICATE_DATABASE
        raise DatabaseError() from error

    def _execute_raise_permission_denied(self, cursor, parameters, keepdb=False):
        error = DatabaseError('permission denied to create database')
        error.pgcode = errorcodes.INSUFFICIENT_PRIVILEGE
        raise DatabaseError() from error

    def patch_test_db_creation(self, execute_create_test_db):
        return mock.patch.object(BaseDatabaseCreation, '_execute_create_test_db', execute_create_test_db)

    @mock.patch('sys.stdout', new_callable=StringIO)
    @mock.patch('sys.stderr', new_callable=StringIO)
    def test_create_test_db(self, *mocked_objects):
        creation = DatabaseCreation(connection)
        # Simulate test database creation raising "database already exists"
        with self.patch_test_db_creation(self._execute_raise_database_already_exists):
            with mock.patch('builtins.input', return_value='no'):
                with self.assertRaises(SystemExit):
                    # SystemExit is raised if the user answers "no" to the
                    # prompt asking if it's okay to delete the test database.
                    creation._create_test_db(verbosity=0, autoclobber=False, keepdb=False)
            # "Database already exists" error is ignored when keepdb is on
            creation._create_test_db(verbosity=0, autoclobber=False, keepdb=True)
        # Simulate test database creation raising unexpected error
        with self.patch_test_db_creation(self._execute_raise_permission_denied):
            with mock.patch.object(DatabaseCreation, '_database_exists', return_value=False):
                with self.assertRaises(SystemExit):
                    creation._create_test_db(verbosity=0, autoclobber=False, keepdb=False)
                with self.assertRaises(SystemExit):
                    creation._create_test_db(verbosity=0, autoclobber=False, keepdb=True)
        # Simulate test database creation raising "insufficient privileges".
        # An error shouldn't appear when keepdb is on and the database already
        # exists.
        with self.patch_test_db_creation(self._execute_raise_permission_denied):
            with mock.patch.object(DatabaseCreation, '_database_exists', return_value=True):
                creation._create_test_db(verbosity=0, autoclobber=False, keepdb=True)