from django.db import connection from django.db.models import F, Value from django.db.models.functions import Collate from django.test import TestCase from ..models import Author class CollateTests(TestCase): @classmethod def setUpTestData(cls): cls.author1 = Author.objects.create(alias="a", name="Jones 1") cls.author2 = Author.objects.create(alias="A", name="Jones 2") def test_collate_filter_ci(self): collation = connection.features.test_collations.get("ci") if not collation: self.skipTest("This backend does not support case-insensitive collations.") qs = Author.objects.filter(alias=Collate(Value("a"), collation)) self.assertEqual(qs.count(), 2) def test_collate_order_by_cs(self): collation = connection.features.test_collations.get("cs") if not collation: self.skipTest("This backend does not support case-sensitive collations.") qs = Author.objects.order_by(Collate("alias", collation)) self.assertSequenceEqual(qs, [self.author2, self.author1]) def test_language_collation_order_by(self): collation = connection.features.test_collations.get("swedish_ci") if not collation: self.skipTest("This backend does not support language collations.") author3 = Author.objects.create(alias="O", name="Jones") author4 = Author.objects.create(alias="Ö", name="Jones") author5 = Author.objects.create(alias="P", name="Jones") qs = Author.objects.order_by(Collate(F("alias"), collation), "name") self.assertSequenceEqual( qs, [self.author1, self.author2, author3, author5, author4], ) def test_invalid_collation(self): tests = [ None, "", 'et-x-icu" OR ', '"schema"."collation"', ] msg = "Invalid collation name: %r." for value in tests: with self.subTest(value), self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg % value): Collate(F("alias"), value)