Previously, foreign relationships were followed only one level deep which
prevents foreign keys to foreign keys from being resolved appropriately.
This was causing issues such as improper database value conversion for
UUIDField on SQLite because the resolved expression's output field's
internal type wasn't correct. Added tests to make sure unlikely foreign
reference cycles don't cause recursion errors.
Refs #24343.
Thanks oyooyo for the report and Wayne Merry for the investigation.
Even though good databases tend to keep the result sorted by the/one
window expression and the planners are smart enough to not resort if not
required, it is not valid to rely on this.
MariaDB specifically did return whatever order it wanted, which is
completely okay. Now we sort towards the expected data for all databases.
sys.stdin.read() blocks waiting for EOF in shell.py which will
likely never come if the user provides input on stdin via the
keyboard before the shell starts. Added check for a tty to
skip reading stdin if it's not present.
This still allows piping of code into the shell (which should
have no TTY and should have an EOF) but also doesn't cause it
to hang if multi-line input is provided.
Checked the following locations:
* Model.save(): If there are parents involved, take the safe way and use
transactions since this should be an all or nothing operation.
If the model has no parents:
* Signals are executed before and after the previous existing
transaction -- they were never been part of the transaction.
* if `force_insert` is set then only one query is executed -> atomic
by definition and no transaction needed.
* same applies to `force_update`.
* If a primary key is set and no `force_*` is set Django will try an
UPDATE and if that returns zero rows it tries an INSERT. The first
case is completly save (single query). In the second case a
transaction should not produce different results since the update
query is basically a no-op then (might miss something though).
* QuerySet.update(): no signals issued, single query -> no transaction
needed.
* Model/Collector.delete(): This one is fun due to the fact that is
does many things at once.
Most importantly though: It does send signals as part of the
transaction, so for maximum backwards compatibility we need to be
conservative.
To ensure maximum compatibility the transaction here is removed only
if the following holds true:
* A single instance is being deleted.
* There are no signal handlers attached to that instance.
* There are no deletions/updates to cascade.
* There are no parents which also need deletion.
The HTML characters are unused because urlize is meant to be applied to
plain text and these characters aren't properly detected (refs #29826).
Angle brackets and quotes are present in word_split_re and therefore
won't be used in WRAPPING_PUNCTUATION.
django.utils.http.urlsafe_base64_encode() now returns a string, not a
bytestring. Since URLs are represented as strings,
urlsafe_base64_encode() should return a string. All uses immediately
decoded the bytestring to a string anyway.
As the inverse operation, urlsafe_base64_decode() accepts a string.
