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Add form query parameter documentation
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@ -368,6 +368,68 @@ your fingertips. Once you understand the basics of the process described above,
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you should be prepared to understand other features of the forms system and
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ready to learn a bit more about the underlying machinery.
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Using a form for query parameters
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=================================
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A form can be used to handle query parameters on a GET request such as on a search form or filtering an API request.
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Since query parameters are strings in the url, we use the form as the single place to extract, convert and validate each field.
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To create a GET request form, create a Form class.
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.. code-block:: python
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:caption: ``forms.py``
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from django import forms
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class SearchForm(forms.Form):
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q = forms.CharField(label="Search", required=False)
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advanced = forms.BooleanField(required=False, initial=False)
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When rendering the form in the template, the html form tag can omit ``method="post"`` and it will default to a get request.
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.. code-block:: html+django
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<form action="/search/">
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{{ form }}
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<input type="submit" value="Submit">
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</form>
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Upon submitting the form, the browser will append the query parameters ``/search/?q=foo&advanced=false`` to the url. In the view, we
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process the ``request.GET`` query parameters into the form.
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.. code-block:: python
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:caption: ``views.py``
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from django.http import HttpResponseRedirect
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from django.shortcuts import render
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def search(request):
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form = SearchForm(request.GET or None)
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# check whether it's valid:
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if form.is_valid():
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q = form.cleaned_data.get("q")
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advanced = forms.cleaned_data.get("advanced")
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# process the data from form.cleaned_data as required
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results = perform_search(q=q, advanced=advanced)
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else:
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results = []
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return render(request, "search.html", {"results": results, "form": form})
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.. admonition:: Query parameters are strings
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Accessing url parameters directly on the request will be strings which may not work as expected.
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.. code-block:: pycon
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>>> request.GET.get("advanced")
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'false'
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>>> bool(request.GET.get("advanced"))
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True
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Using a form solves this problem and the cleaned data will contain values coerced to the correct type.
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More about Django :class:`Form` classes
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=======================================
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